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      1 // Standard stream manipulators -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
      4 // 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
      5 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      6 //
      7 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      8 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      9 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
     10 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     11 // any later version.
     12 
     13 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     17 
     18 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     19 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     20 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     21 
     22 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     23 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     24 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     25 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     26 
     27 /** @file include/iomanip
     28  *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
     29  */
     30 
     31 //
     32 // ISO C++ 14882: 27.6.3  Standard manipulators
     33 //
     34 
     35 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_IOMANIP
     36 #define _GLIBCXX_IOMANIP 1
     37 
     38 #pragma GCC system_header
     39 
     40 #include <bits/c++config.h>
     41 #include <iosfwd>
     42 #include <bits/ios_base.h>
     43 
     44 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
     45 #include <locale>
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     49 {
     50 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     51 
     52   // [27.6.3] standard manipulators
     53   // Also see DR 183.
     54 
     55   struct _Resetiosflags { ios_base::fmtflags _M_mask; };
     56 
     57   /**
     58    *  @brief  Manipulator for @c setf.
     59    *  @param  __mask  A format flags mask.
     60    *
     61    *  Sent to a stream object, this manipulator resets the specified flags,
     62    *  via @e stream.setf(0,__mask).
     63   */
     64   inline _Resetiosflags 
     65   resetiosflags(ios_base::fmtflags __mask)
     66   { return { __mask }; }
     67 
     68   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     69     inline basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& 
     70     operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Resetiosflags __f)
     71     { 
     72       __is.setf(ios_base::fmtflags(0), __f._M_mask); 
     73       return __is; 
     74     }
     75 
     76   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     77     inline basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& 
     78     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Resetiosflags __f)
     79     { 
     80       __os.setf(ios_base::fmtflags(0), __f._M_mask); 
     81       return __os; 
     82     }
     83 
     84 
     85   struct _Setiosflags { ios_base::fmtflags _M_mask; };
     86 
     87   /**
     88    *  @brief  Manipulator for @c setf.
     89    *  @param  __mask  A format flags mask.
     90    *
     91    *  Sent to a stream object, this manipulator sets the format flags
     92    *  to @a __mask.
     93   */
     94   inline _Setiosflags 
     95   setiosflags(ios_base::fmtflags __mask)
     96   { return { __mask }; }
     97 
     98   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     99     inline basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& 
    100     operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Setiosflags __f)
    101     { 
    102       __is.setf(__f._M_mask); 
    103       return __is; 
    104     }
    105 
    106   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    107     inline basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& 
    108     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Setiosflags __f)
    109     { 
    110       __os.setf(__f._M_mask); 
    111       return __os; 
    112     }
    113 
    114 
    115   struct _Setbase { int _M_base; };
    116 
    117   /**
    118    *  @brief  Manipulator for @c setf.
    119    *  @param  __base  A numeric base.
    120    *
    121    *  Sent to a stream object, this manipulator changes the
    122    *  @c ios_base::basefield flags to @c oct, @c dec, or @c hex when @a base
    123    *  is 8, 10, or 16, accordingly, and to 0 if @a __base is any other value.
    124   */
    125   inline _Setbase 
    126   setbase(int __base)
    127   { return { __base }; }
    128 
    129   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    130     inline basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& 
    131     operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Setbase __f)
    132     {
    133       __is.setf(__f._M_base ==  8 ? ios_base::oct : 
    134 		__f._M_base == 10 ? ios_base::dec : 
    135 		__f._M_base == 16 ? ios_base::hex : 
    136 		ios_base::fmtflags(0), ios_base::basefield);
    137       return __is; 
    138     }
    139   
    140   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    141     inline basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& 
    142     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Setbase __f)
    143     {
    144       __os.setf(__f._M_base ==  8 ? ios_base::oct : 
    145 		__f._M_base == 10 ? ios_base::dec : 
    146 		__f._M_base == 16 ? ios_base::hex : 
    147 		ios_base::fmtflags(0), ios_base::basefield);
    148       return __os; 
    149     }
    150   
    151 
    152   template<typename _CharT>
    153     struct _Setfill { _CharT _M_c; };
    154 
    155   /**
    156    *  @brief  Manipulator for @c fill.
    157    *  @param  __c  The new fill character.
    158    *
    159    *  Sent to a stream object, this manipulator calls @c fill(__c) for that
    160    *  object.
    161   */
    162   template<typename _CharT>
    163     inline _Setfill<_CharT>
    164     setfill(_CharT __c)
    165     { return { __c }; }
    166 
    167   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    168     inline basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& 
    169     operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Setfill<_CharT> __f)
    170     { 
    171       __is.fill(__f._M_c); 
    172       return __is; 
    173     }
    174 
    175   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    176     inline basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& 
    177     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Setfill<_CharT> __f)
    178     { 
    179       __os.fill(__f._M_c); 
    180       return __os; 
    181     }
    182 
    183 
    184   struct _Setprecision { int _M_n; };
    185 
    186   /**
    187    *  @brief  Manipulator for @c precision.
    188    *  @param  __n  The new precision.
    189    *
    190    *  Sent to a stream object, this manipulator calls @c precision(__n) for
    191    *  that object.
    192   */
    193   inline _Setprecision 
    194   setprecision(int __n)
    195   { return { __n }; }
    196 
    197   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    198     inline basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& 
    199     operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Setprecision __f)
    200     { 
    201       __is.precision(__f._M_n); 
    202       return __is; 
    203     }
    204 
    205   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    206     inline basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& 
    207     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Setprecision __f)
    208     { 
    209       __os.precision(__f._M_n); 
    210       return __os; 
    211     }
    212 
    213 
    214   struct _Setw { int _M_n; };
    215 
    216   /**
    217    *  @brief  Manipulator for @c width.
    218    *  @param  __n  The new width.
    219    *
    220    *  Sent to a stream object, this manipulator calls @c width(__n) for
    221    *  that object.
    222   */
    223   inline _Setw 
    224   setw(int __n)
    225   { return { __n }; }
    226 
    227   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    228     inline basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& 
    229     operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Setw __f)
    230     {
    231       __is.width(__f._M_n);
    232       return __is; 
    233     }
    234 
    235   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    236     inline basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& 
    237     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Setw __f)
    238     {
    239       __os.width(__f._M_n);
    240       return __os; 
    241     }
    242 
    243 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
    244   
    245   template<typename _MoneyT>
    246     struct _Get_money { _MoneyT& _M_mon; bool _M_intl; };
    247 
    248   /**
    249    *  @brief  Extended manipulator for extracting money.
    250    *  @param  __mon  Either long double or a specialization of @c basic_string.
    251    *  @param  __intl A bool indicating whether international format 
    252    *                 is to be used.
    253    *
    254    *  Sent to a stream object, this manipulator extracts @a __mon.
    255   */
    256   template<typename _MoneyT>
    257     inline _Get_money<_MoneyT>
    258     get_money(_MoneyT& __mon, bool __intl = false)
    259     { return { __mon, __intl }; }
    260 
    261   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _MoneyT>
    262     basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>&
    263     operator>>(basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& __is, _Get_money<_MoneyT> __f)
    264     {
    265       typename basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry __cerb(__is, false);
    266       if (__cerb)
    267 	{
    268 	  ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
    269 	  __try
    270 	    {
    271 	      typedef istreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>   _Iter;
    272 	      typedef money_get<_CharT, _Iter>               _MoneyGet;
    273 
    274 	      const _MoneyGet& __mg = use_facet<_MoneyGet>(__is.getloc());
    275 	      __mg.get(_Iter(__is.rdbuf()), _Iter(), __f._M_intl,
    276 		       __is, __err, __f._M_mon);
    277 	    }
    278 	  __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
    279 	    {
    280 	      __is._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
    281 	      __throw_exception_again;
    282 	    }
    283 	  __catch(...)
    284 	    { __is._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
    285 	  if (__err)
    286 	    __is.setstate(__err);
    287 	}
    288       return __is; 
    289     }
    290 
    291 
    292   template<typename _MoneyT>
    293     struct _Put_money { const _MoneyT& _M_mon; bool _M_intl; };
    294 
    295   /**
    296    *  @brief  Extended manipulator for inserting money.
    297    *  @param  __mon  Either long double or a specialization of @c basic_string.
    298    *  @param  __intl A bool indicating whether international format 
    299    *                 is to be used.
    300    *
    301    *  Sent to a stream object, this manipulator inserts @a __mon.
    302   */
    303   template<typename _MoneyT>
    304     inline _Put_money<_MoneyT>
    305     put_money(const _MoneyT& __mon, bool __intl = false)
    306     { return { __mon, __intl }; }
    307 
    308   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _MoneyT>
    309     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& 
    310     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os, _Put_money<_MoneyT> __f)
    311     {
    312       typename basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry __cerb(__os);
    313       if (__cerb)
    314 	{
    315 	  ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
    316 	  __try
    317 	    {
    318 	      typedef ostreambuf_iterator<_CharT, _Traits>   _Iter;
    319 	      typedef money_put<_CharT, _Iter>               _MoneyPut;
    320 
    321 	      const _MoneyPut& __mp = use_facet<_MoneyPut>(__os.getloc());
    322 	      if (__mp.put(_Iter(__os.rdbuf()), __f._M_intl, __os,
    323 			   __os.fill(), __f._M_mon).failed())
    324 		__err |= ios_base::badbit;
    325 	    }
    326 	  __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
    327 	    {
    328 	      __os._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
    329 	      __throw_exception_again;
    330 	    }
    331 	  __catch(...)
    332 	    { __os._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
    333 	  if (__err)
    334 	    __os.setstate(__err);
    335 	}
    336       return __os; 
    337     }
    338 
    339 #endif
    340 
    341   // Inhibit implicit instantiations for required instantiations,
    342   // which are defined via explicit instantiations elsewhere.  
    343   // NB:  This syntax is a GNU extension.
    344 #if _GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
    345   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, _Setfill<char>);
    346   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, _Setiosflags);
    347   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, _Resetiosflags);
    348   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, _Setbase);
    349   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, _Setprecision);
    350   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, _Setw);
    351   extern template istream& operator>>(istream&, _Setfill<char>);
    352   extern template istream& operator>>(istream&, _Setiosflags);
    353   extern template istream& operator>>(istream&, _Resetiosflags);
    354   extern template istream& operator>>(istream&, _Setbase);
    355   extern template istream& operator>>(istream&, _Setprecision);
    356   extern template istream& operator>>(istream&, _Setw);
    357 
    358 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
    359   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, _Setfill<wchar_t>);
    360   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, _Setiosflags);
    361   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, _Resetiosflags);
    362   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, _Setbase);
    363   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, _Setprecision);
    364   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, _Setw);
    365   extern template wistream& operator>>(wistream&, _Setfill<wchar_t>);
    366   extern template wistream& operator>>(wistream&, _Setiosflags);
    367   extern template wistream& operator>>(wistream&, _Resetiosflags);
    368   extern template wistream& operator>>(wistream&, _Setbase);
    369   extern template wistream& operator>>(wistream&, _Setprecision);
    370   extern template wistream& operator>>(wistream&, _Setw);
    371 #endif
    372 #endif
    373 
    374 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    375 } // namespace
    376 
    377 #endif /* _GLIBCXX_IOMANIP */
    378