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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "ext4_utils.h"
     18 #include "extent.h"
     19 
     20 #include <sparse/sparse.h>
     21 
     22 #include <inttypes.h>
     23 #include <stdlib.h>
     24 #include <stdio.h>
     25 
     26 
     27 /* Creates data buffers for the first backing_len bytes of a block allocation
     28    and queues them to be written */
     29 static u8 *extent_create_backing(struct block_allocation *alloc,
     30 	u64 backing_len)
     31 {
     32 	u8 *data = calloc(backing_len, 1);
     33 	if (!data)
     34 		critical_error_errno("calloc");
     35 
     36 	u8 *ptr = data;
     37 	for (; alloc != NULL && backing_len > 0; get_next_region(alloc)) {
     38 		u32 region_block;
     39 		u32 region_len;
     40 		u32 len;
     41 		get_region(alloc, &region_block, &region_len);
     42 
     43 		len = min(region_len * info.block_size, backing_len);
     44 
     45 		sparse_file_add_data(ext4_sparse_file, ptr, len, region_block);
     46 		ptr += len;
     47 		backing_len -= len;
     48 	}
     49 
     50 	return data;
     51 }
     52 
     53 /* Queues each chunk of a file to be written to contiguous data block
     54    regions */
     55 static void extent_create_backing_file(struct block_allocation *alloc,
     56 	u64 backing_len, const char *filename)
     57 {
     58 	off64_t offset = 0;
     59 	for (; alloc != NULL && backing_len > 0; get_next_region(alloc)) {
     60 		u32 region_block;
     61 		u32 region_len;
     62 		u32 len;
     63 		get_region(alloc, &region_block, &region_len);
     64 
     65 		len = min(region_len * info.block_size, backing_len);
     66 
     67 		sparse_file_add_file(ext4_sparse_file, filename, offset, len,
     68 				region_block);
     69 		offset += len;
     70 		backing_len -= len;
     71 	}
     72 }
     73 
     74 static struct block_allocation *do_inode_allocate_extents(
     75 	struct ext4_inode *inode, u64 len)
     76 {
     77 	u32 block_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, info.block_size);
     78 	struct block_allocation *alloc = allocate_blocks(block_len + 1);
     79 	u32 extent_block = 0;
     80 	u32 file_block = 0;
     81 	struct ext4_extent *extent;
     82 	u64 blocks;
     83 
     84 	if (alloc == NULL) {
     85 		error("Failed to allocate %d blocks\n", block_len + 1);
     86 		return NULL;
     87 	}
     88 
     89 	int allocation_len = block_allocation_num_regions(alloc);
     90 	if (allocation_len <= 3) {
     91 		reduce_allocation(alloc, 1);
     92 	} else {
     93 		reserve_oob_blocks(alloc, 1);
     94 		extent_block = get_oob_block(alloc, 0);
     95 	}
     96 
     97 	if (!extent_block) {
     98 		struct ext4_extent_header *hdr =
     99 			(struct ext4_extent_header *)&inode->i_block[0];
    100 		hdr->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
    101 		hdr->eh_entries = allocation_len;
    102 		hdr->eh_max = 3;
    103 		hdr->eh_generation = 0;
    104 		hdr->eh_depth = 0;
    105 
    106 		extent = (struct ext4_extent *)&inode->i_block[3];
    107 	} else {
    108 		struct ext4_extent_header *hdr =
    109 			(struct ext4_extent_header *)&inode->i_block[0];
    110 		hdr->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
    111 		hdr->eh_entries = 1;
    112 		hdr->eh_max = 3;
    113 		hdr->eh_generation = 0;
    114 		hdr->eh_depth = 1;
    115 
    116 		struct ext4_extent_idx *idx =
    117 			(struct ext4_extent_idx *)&inode->i_block[3];
    118 		idx->ei_block = 0;
    119 		idx->ei_leaf_lo = extent_block;
    120 		idx->ei_leaf_hi = 0;
    121 		idx->ei_unused = 0;
    122 
    123 		u8 *data = calloc(info.block_size, 1);
    124 		if (!data)
    125 			critical_error_errno("calloc");
    126 
    127 		sparse_file_add_data(ext4_sparse_file, data, info.block_size,
    128 				extent_block);
    129 
    130 		if (((int)(info.block_size - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header) /
    131 				sizeof(struct ext4_extent))) < allocation_len) {
    132 			error("File size %"PRIu64" is too big to fit in a single extent block\n",
    133 					len);
    134 			return NULL;
    135 		}
    136 
    137 		hdr = (struct ext4_extent_header *)data;
    138 		hdr->eh_magic = EXT4_EXT_MAGIC;
    139 		hdr->eh_entries = allocation_len;
    140 		hdr->eh_max = (info.block_size - sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header)) /
    141 			sizeof(struct ext4_extent);
    142 		hdr->eh_generation = 0;
    143 		hdr->eh_depth = 0;
    144 
    145 		extent = (struct ext4_extent *)(data +
    146 			sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header));
    147 	}
    148 
    149 	for (; !last_region(alloc); extent++, get_next_region(alloc)) {
    150 		u32 region_block;
    151 		u32 region_len;
    152 
    153 		get_region(alloc, &region_block, &region_len);
    154 		extent->ee_block = file_block;
    155 		extent->ee_len = region_len;
    156 		extent->ee_start_hi = 0;
    157 		extent->ee_start_lo = region_block;
    158 		file_block += region_len;
    159 	}
    160 
    161 	if (extent_block)
    162 		block_len += 1;
    163 
    164 	blocks = (u64)block_len * info.block_size / 512;
    165 
    166 	inode->i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
    167 	inode->i_size_lo = len;
    168 	inode->i_size_high = len >> 32;
    169 	inode->i_blocks_lo = blocks;
    170 	inode->osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high = blocks >> 32;
    171 
    172 	rewind_alloc(alloc);
    173 
    174 	return alloc;
    175 }
    176 
    177 /* Allocates enough blocks to hold len bytes, with backing_len bytes in a data
    178    buffer, and connects them to an inode.  Returns a pointer to the data
    179    buffer. */
    180 u8 *inode_allocate_data_extents(struct ext4_inode *inode, u64 len,
    181 	u64 backing_len)
    182 {
    183 	struct block_allocation *alloc;
    184 	u8 *data = NULL;
    185 
    186 	alloc = do_inode_allocate_extents(inode, len);
    187 	if (alloc == NULL) {
    188 		error("failed to allocate extents for %"PRIu64" bytes", len);
    189 		return NULL;
    190 	}
    191 
    192 	if (backing_len) {
    193 		data = extent_create_backing(alloc, backing_len);
    194 		if (!data)
    195 			error("failed to create backing for %"PRIu64" bytes", backing_len);
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	free_alloc(alloc);
    199 
    200 	return data;
    201 }
    202 
    203 /* Allocates enough blocks to hold len bytes, queues them to be written
    204    from a file, and connects them to an inode. */
    205 struct block_allocation* inode_allocate_file_extents(struct ext4_inode *inode, u64 len,
    206 	const char *filename)
    207 {
    208 	struct block_allocation *alloc;
    209 
    210 	alloc = do_inode_allocate_extents(inode, len);
    211 	if (alloc == NULL) {
    212 		error("failed to allocate extents for %"PRIu64" bytes", len);
    213 		return NULL;
    214 	}
    215 
    216 	extent_create_backing_file(alloc, len, filename);
    217 	return alloc;
    218 }
    219 
    220 /* Allocates enough blocks to hold len bytes and connects them to an inode */
    221 void inode_allocate_extents(struct ext4_inode *inode, u64 len)
    222 {
    223 	struct block_allocation *alloc;
    224 
    225 	alloc = do_inode_allocate_extents(inode, len);
    226 	if (alloc == NULL) {
    227 		error("failed to allocate extents for %"PRIu64" bytes", len);
    228 		return;
    229 	}
    230 
    231 	free_alloc(alloc);
    232 }
    233