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      1 //===- Transforms/Instrumentation.h - Instrumentation passes ----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines constructor functions for instrumentation passes.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_INSTRUMENTATION_H
     15 #define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_INSTRUMENTATION_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     18 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
     19 #include <vector>
     20 
     21 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__linux__) && !defined(ANDROID)
     22 inline void *getDFSanArgTLSPtrForJIT() {
     23   extern __thread __attribute__((tls_model("initial-exec")))
     24     void *__dfsan_arg_tls;
     25   return (void *)&__dfsan_arg_tls;
     26 }
     27 
     28 inline void *getDFSanRetValTLSPtrForJIT() {
     29   extern __thread __attribute__((tls_model("initial-exec")))
     30     void *__dfsan_retval_tls;
     31   return (void *)&__dfsan_retval_tls;
     32 }
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 namespace llvm {
     36 
     37 class TargetMachine;
     38 
     39 /// Instrumentation passes often insert conditional checks into entry blocks.
     40 /// Call this function before splitting the entry block to move instructions
     41 /// that must remain in the entry block up before the split point. Static
     42 /// allocas and llvm.localescape calls, for example, must remain in the entry
     43 /// block.
     44 BasicBlock::iterator PrepareToSplitEntryBlock(BasicBlock &BB,
     45                                               BasicBlock::iterator IP);
     46 
     47 class ModulePass;
     48 class FunctionPass;
     49 
     50 // Insert GCOV profiling instrumentation
     51 struct GCOVOptions {
     52   static GCOVOptions getDefault();
     53 
     54   // Specify whether to emit .gcno files.
     55   bool EmitNotes;
     56 
     57   // Specify whether to modify the program to emit .gcda files when run.
     58   bool EmitData;
     59 
     60   // A four-byte version string. The meaning of a version string is described in
     61   // gcc's gcov-io.h
     62   char Version[4];
     63 
     64   // Emit a "cfg checksum" that follows the "line number checksum" of a
     65   // function. This affects both .gcno and .gcda files.
     66   bool UseCfgChecksum;
     67 
     68   // Add the 'noredzone' attribute to added runtime library calls.
     69   bool NoRedZone;
     70 
     71   // Emit the name of the function in the .gcda files. This is redundant, as
     72   // the function identifier can be used to find the name from the .gcno file.
     73   bool FunctionNamesInData;
     74 
     75   // Emit the exit block immediately after the start block, rather than after
     76   // all of the function body's blocks.
     77   bool ExitBlockBeforeBody;
     78 };
     79 ModulePass *createGCOVProfilerPass(const GCOVOptions &Options =
     80                                    GCOVOptions::getDefault());
     81 
     82 // PGO Instrumention
     83 ModulePass *createPGOInstrumentationGenPass();
     84 ModulePass *
     85 createPGOInstrumentationUsePass(StringRef Filename = StringRef(""));
     86 
     87 /// Options for the frontend instrumentation based profiling pass.
     88 struct InstrProfOptions {
     89   InstrProfOptions() : NoRedZone(false) {}
     90 
     91   // Add the 'noredzone' attribute to added runtime library calls.
     92   bool NoRedZone;
     93 
     94   // Name of the profile file to use as output
     95   std::string InstrProfileOutput;
     96 };
     97 
     98 /// Insert frontend instrumentation based profiling.
     99 ModulePass *createInstrProfilingPass(
    100     const InstrProfOptions &Options = InstrProfOptions());
    101 
    102 // Insert AddressSanitizer (address sanity checking) instrumentation
    103 FunctionPass *createAddressSanitizerFunctionPass(bool CompileKernel = false,
    104                                                  bool Recover = false);
    105 ModulePass *createAddressSanitizerModulePass(bool CompileKernel = false,
    106                                              bool Recover = false);
    107 
    108 // Insert MemorySanitizer instrumentation (detection of uninitialized reads)
    109 FunctionPass *createMemorySanitizerPass(int TrackOrigins = 0);
    110 
    111 // Insert ThreadSanitizer (race detection) instrumentation
    112 FunctionPass *createThreadSanitizerPass();
    113 
    114 // Insert DataFlowSanitizer (dynamic data flow analysis) instrumentation
    115 ModulePass *createDataFlowSanitizerPass(
    116     const std::vector<std::string> &ABIListFiles = std::vector<std::string>(),
    117     void *(*getArgTLS)() = nullptr, void *(*getRetValTLS)() = nullptr);
    118 
    119 // Options for sanitizer coverage instrumentation.
    120 struct SanitizerCoverageOptions {
    121   SanitizerCoverageOptions()
    122       : CoverageType(SCK_None), IndirectCalls(false), TraceBB(false),
    123         TraceCmp(false), Use8bitCounters(false) {}
    124 
    125   enum Type {
    126     SCK_None = 0,
    127     SCK_Function,
    128     SCK_BB,
    129     SCK_Edge
    130   } CoverageType;
    131   bool IndirectCalls;
    132   bool TraceBB;
    133   bool TraceCmp;
    134   bool Use8bitCounters;
    135 };
    136 
    137 // Insert SanitizerCoverage instrumentation.
    138 ModulePass *createSanitizerCoverageModulePass(
    139     const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options = SanitizerCoverageOptions());
    140 
    141 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__linux__) && !defined(ANDROID)
    142 inline ModulePass *createDataFlowSanitizerPassForJIT(
    143     const std::vector<std::string> &ABIListFiles = std::vector<std::string>()) {
    144   return createDataFlowSanitizerPass(ABIListFiles, getDFSanArgTLSPtrForJIT,
    145                                      getDFSanRetValTLSPtrForJIT);
    146 }
    147 #endif
    148 
    149 // BoundsChecking - This pass instruments the code to perform run-time bounds
    150 // checking on loads, stores, and other memory intrinsics.
    151 FunctionPass *createBoundsCheckingPass();
    152 
    153 /// \brief This pass splits the stack into a safe stack and an unsafe stack to
    154 /// protect against stack-based overflow vulnerabilities.
    155 FunctionPass *createSafeStackPass(const TargetMachine *TM = nullptr);
    156 
    157 /// \brief Calculate what to divide by to scale counts.
    158 ///
    159 /// Given the maximum count, calculate a divisor that will scale all the
    160 /// weights to strictly less than UINT32_MAX.
    161 static inline uint64_t calculateCountScale(uint64_t MaxCount) {
    162   return MaxCount < UINT32_MAX ? 1 : MaxCount / UINT32_MAX + 1;
    163 }
    164 
    165 /// \brief Scale an individual branch count.
    166 ///
    167 /// Scale a 64-bit weight down to 32-bits using \c Scale.
    168 ///
    169 static inline uint32_t scaleBranchCount(uint64_t Count, uint64_t Scale) {
    170   uint64_t Scaled = Count / Scale;
    171   assert(Scaled <= UINT32_MAX && "overflow 32-bits");
    172   return Scaled;
    173 }
    174 
    175 } // End llvm namespace
    176 
    177 #endif
    178