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      1 //=== BasicValueFactory.cpp - Basic values for Path Sens analysis --*- C++ -*-//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file defines BasicValueFactory, a class that manages the lifetime
     11 //  of APSInt objects and symbolic constraints used by ExprEngine
     12 //  and related classes.
     13 //
     14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     15 
     16 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
     17 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/BasicValueFactory.h"
     18 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/Store.h"
     19 
     20 using namespace clang;
     21 using namespace ento;
     22 
     23 void CompoundValData::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID, QualType T,
     24                               llvm::ImmutableList<SVal> L) {
     25   T.Profile(ID);
     26   ID.AddPointer(L.getInternalPointer());
     27 }
     28 
     29 void LazyCompoundValData::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
     30                                   const StoreRef &store,
     31                                   const TypedValueRegion *region) {
     32   ID.AddPointer(store.getStore());
     33   ID.AddPointer(region);
     34 }
     35 
     36 typedef std::pair<SVal, uintptr_t> SValData;
     37 typedef std::pair<SVal, SVal> SValPair;
     38 
     39 namespace llvm {
     40 template<> struct FoldingSetTrait<SValData> {
     41   static inline void Profile(const SValData& X, llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) {
     42     X.first.Profile(ID);
     43     ID.AddPointer( (void*) X.second);
     44   }
     45 };
     46 
     47 template<> struct FoldingSetTrait<SValPair> {
     48   static inline void Profile(const SValPair& X, llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) {
     49     X.first.Profile(ID);
     50     X.second.Profile(ID);
     51   }
     52 };
     53 }
     54 
     55 typedef llvm::FoldingSet<llvm::FoldingSetNodeWrapper<SValData> >
     56   PersistentSValsTy;
     57 
     58 typedef llvm::FoldingSet<llvm::FoldingSetNodeWrapper<SValPair> >
     59   PersistentSValPairsTy;
     60 
     61 BasicValueFactory::~BasicValueFactory() {
     62   // Note that the dstor for the contents of APSIntSet will never be called,
     63   // so we iterate over the set and invoke the dstor for each APSInt.  This
     64   // frees an aux. memory allocated to represent very large constants.
     65   for (APSIntSetTy::iterator I=APSIntSet.begin(), E=APSIntSet.end(); I!=E; ++I)
     66     I->getValue().~APSInt();
     67 
     68   delete (PersistentSValsTy*) PersistentSVals;
     69   delete (PersistentSValPairsTy*) PersistentSValPairs;
     70 }
     71 
     72 const llvm::APSInt& BasicValueFactory::getValue(const llvm::APSInt& X) {
     73   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
     74   void *InsertPos;
     75   typedef llvm::FoldingSetNodeWrapper<llvm::APSInt> FoldNodeTy;
     76 
     77   X.Profile(ID);
     78   FoldNodeTy* P = APSIntSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
     79 
     80   if (!P) {
     81     P = (FoldNodeTy*) BPAlloc.Allocate<FoldNodeTy>();
     82     new (P) FoldNodeTy(X);
     83     APSIntSet.InsertNode(P, InsertPos);
     84   }
     85 
     86   return *P;
     87 }
     88 
     89 const llvm::APSInt& BasicValueFactory::getValue(const llvm::APInt& X,
     90                                                 bool isUnsigned) {
     91   llvm::APSInt V(X, isUnsigned);
     92   return getValue(V);
     93 }
     94 
     95 const llvm::APSInt& BasicValueFactory::getValue(uint64_t X, unsigned BitWidth,
     96                                            bool isUnsigned) {
     97   llvm::APSInt V(BitWidth, isUnsigned);
     98   V = X;
     99   return getValue(V);
    100 }
    101 
    102 const llvm::APSInt& BasicValueFactory::getValue(uint64_t X, QualType T) {
    103 
    104   return getValue(getAPSIntType(T).getValue(X));
    105 }
    106 
    107 const CompoundValData*
    108 BasicValueFactory::getCompoundValData(QualType T,
    109                                       llvm::ImmutableList<SVal> Vals) {
    110 
    111   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
    112   CompoundValData::Profile(ID, T, Vals);
    113   void *InsertPos;
    114 
    115   CompoundValData* D = CompoundValDataSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    116 
    117   if (!D) {
    118     D = (CompoundValData*) BPAlloc.Allocate<CompoundValData>();
    119     new (D) CompoundValData(T, Vals);
    120     CompoundValDataSet.InsertNode(D, InsertPos);
    121   }
    122 
    123   return D;
    124 }
    125 
    126 const LazyCompoundValData*
    127 BasicValueFactory::getLazyCompoundValData(const StoreRef &store,
    128                                           const TypedValueRegion *region) {
    129   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
    130   LazyCompoundValData::Profile(ID, store, region);
    131   void *InsertPos;
    132 
    133   LazyCompoundValData *D =
    134     LazyCompoundValDataSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    135 
    136   if (!D) {
    137     D = (LazyCompoundValData*) BPAlloc.Allocate<LazyCompoundValData>();
    138     new (D) LazyCompoundValData(store, region);
    139     LazyCompoundValDataSet.InsertNode(D, InsertPos);
    140   }
    141 
    142   return D;
    143 }
    144 
    145 const llvm::APSInt*
    146 BasicValueFactory::evalAPSInt(BinaryOperator::Opcode Op,
    147                              const llvm::APSInt& V1, const llvm::APSInt& V2) {
    148 
    149   switch (Op) {
    150     default:
    151       assert (false && "Invalid Opcode.");
    152 
    153     case BO_Mul:
    154       return &getValue( V1 * V2 );
    155 
    156     case BO_Div:
    157       if (V2 == 0) // Avoid division by zero
    158         return nullptr;
    159       return &getValue( V1 / V2 );
    160 
    161     case BO_Rem:
    162       if (V2 == 0) // Avoid division by zero
    163         return nullptr;
    164       return &getValue( V1 % V2 );
    165 
    166     case BO_Add:
    167       return &getValue( V1 + V2 );
    168 
    169     case BO_Sub:
    170       return &getValue( V1 - V2 );
    171 
    172     case BO_Shl: {
    173 
    174       // FIXME: This logic should probably go higher up, where we can
    175       // test these conditions symbolically.
    176 
    177       // FIXME: Expand these checks to include all undefined behavior.
    178 
    179       if (V2.isSigned() && V2.isNegative())
    180         return nullptr;
    181 
    182       uint64_t Amt = V2.getZExtValue();
    183 
    184       if (Amt >= V1.getBitWidth())
    185         return nullptr;
    186 
    187       return &getValue( V1.operator<<( (unsigned) Amt ));
    188     }
    189 
    190     case BO_Shr: {
    191 
    192       // FIXME: This logic should probably go higher up, where we can
    193       // test these conditions symbolically.
    194 
    195       // FIXME: Expand these checks to include all undefined behavior.
    196 
    197       if (V2.isSigned() && V2.isNegative())
    198         return nullptr;
    199 
    200       uint64_t Amt = V2.getZExtValue();
    201 
    202       if (Amt >= V1.getBitWidth())
    203         return nullptr;
    204 
    205       return &getValue( V1.operator>>( (unsigned) Amt ));
    206     }
    207 
    208     case BO_LT:
    209       return &getTruthValue( V1 < V2 );
    210 
    211     case BO_GT:
    212       return &getTruthValue( V1 > V2 );
    213 
    214     case BO_LE:
    215       return &getTruthValue( V1 <= V2 );
    216 
    217     case BO_GE:
    218       return &getTruthValue( V1 >= V2 );
    219 
    220     case BO_EQ:
    221       return &getTruthValue( V1 == V2 );
    222 
    223     case BO_NE:
    224       return &getTruthValue( V1 != V2 );
    225 
    226       // Note: LAnd, LOr, Comma are handled specially by higher-level logic.
    227 
    228     case BO_And:
    229       return &getValue( V1 & V2 );
    230 
    231     case BO_Or:
    232       return &getValue( V1 | V2 );
    233 
    234     case BO_Xor:
    235       return &getValue( V1 ^ V2 );
    236   }
    237 }
    238 
    239 
    240 const std::pair<SVal, uintptr_t>&
    241 BasicValueFactory::getPersistentSValWithData(const SVal& V, uintptr_t Data) {
    242 
    243   // Lazily create the folding set.
    244   if (!PersistentSVals) PersistentSVals = new PersistentSValsTy();
    245 
    246   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
    247   void *InsertPos;
    248   V.Profile(ID);
    249   ID.AddPointer((void*) Data);
    250 
    251   PersistentSValsTy& Map = *((PersistentSValsTy*) PersistentSVals);
    252 
    253   typedef llvm::FoldingSetNodeWrapper<SValData> FoldNodeTy;
    254   FoldNodeTy* P = Map.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    255 
    256   if (!P) {
    257     P = (FoldNodeTy*) BPAlloc.Allocate<FoldNodeTy>();
    258     new (P) FoldNodeTy(std::make_pair(V, Data));
    259     Map.InsertNode(P, InsertPos);
    260   }
    261 
    262   return P->getValue();
    263 }
    264 
    265 const std::pair<SVal, SVal>&
    266 BasicValueFactory::getPersistentSValPair(const SVal& V1, const SVal& V2) {
    267 
    268   // Lazily create the folding set.
    269   if (!PersistentSValPairs) PersistentSValPairs = new PersistentSValPairsTy();
    270 
    271   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
    272   void *InsertPos;
    273   V1.Profile(ID);
    274   V2.Profile(ID);
    275 
    276   PersistentSValPairsTy& Map = *((PersistentSValPairsTy*) PersistentSValPairs);
    277 
    278   typedef llvm::FoldingSetNodeWrapper<SValPair> FoldNodeTy;
    279   FoldNodeTy* P = Map.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
    280 
    281   if (!P) {
    282     P = (FoldNodeTy*) BPAlloc.Allocate<FoldNodeTy>();
    283     new (P) FoldNodeTy(std::make_pair(V1, V2));
    284     Map.InsertNode(P, InsertPos);
    285   }
    286 
    287   return P->getValue();
    288 }
    289 
    290 const SVal* BasicValueFactory::getPersistentSVal(SVal X) {
    291   return &getPersistentSValWithData(X, 0).first;
    292 }
    293