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      1 //===----- GDBRegistrationListener.cpp - Registers objects with GDB -------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 
     10 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     11 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITEventListener.h"
     12 #include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
     13 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     14 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     15 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
     16 #include "llvm/Support/Mutex.h"
     17 #include "llvm/Support/MutexGuard.h"
     18 
     19 using namespace llvm;
     20 using namespace llvm::object;
     21 
     22 // This must be kept in sync with gdb/gdb/jit.h .
     23 extern "C" {
     24 
     25   typedef enum {
     26     JIT_NOACTION = 0,
     27     JIT_REGISTER_FN,
     28     JIT_UNREGISTER_FN
     29   } jit_actions_t;
     30 
     31   struct jit_code_entry {
     32     struct jit_code_entry *next_entry;
     33     struct jit_code_entry *prev_entry;
     34     const char *symfile_addr;
     35     uint64_t symfile_size;
     36   };
     37 
     38   struct jit_descriptor {
     39     uint32_t version;
     40     // This should be jit_actions_t, but we want to be specific about the
     41     // bit-width.
     42     uint32_t action_flag;
     43     struct jit_code_entry *relevant_entry;
     44     struct jit_code_entry *first_entry;
     45   };
     46 
     47   // We put information about the JITed function in this global, which the
     48   // debugger reads.  Make sure to specify the version statically, because the
     49   // debugger checks the version before we can set it during runtime.
     50   struct jit_descriptor __jit_debug_descriptor = { 1, 0, nullptr, nullptr };
     51 
     52   // Debuggers puts a breakpoint in this function.
     53   LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE void __jit_debug_register_code() {
     54     // The noinline and the asm prevent calls to this function from being
     55     // optimized out.
     56 #if !defined(_MSC_VER)
     57     asm volatile("":::"memory");
     58 #endif
     59   }
     60 
     61 }
     62 
     63 namespace {
     64 
     65 struct RegisteredObjectInfo {
     66   RegisteredObjectInfo() {}
     67 
     68   RegisteredObjectInfo(std::size_t Size, jit_code_entry *Entry,
     69                        OwningBinary<ObjectFile> Obj)
     70     : Size(Size), Entry(Entry), Obj(std::move(Obj)) {}
     71 
     72   RegisteredObjectInfo(RegisteredObjectInfo &&Other)
     73     : Size(Other.Size), Entry(Other.Entry), Obj(std::move(Other.Obj)) {}
     74 
     75   RegisteredObjectInfo& operator=(RegisteredObjectInfo &&Other) {
     76     Size = Other.Size;
     77     Entry = Other.Entry;
     78     Obj = std::move(Other.Obj);
     79     return *this;
     80   }
     81 
     82   std::size_t Size;
     83   jit_code_entry *Entry;
     84   OwningBinary<ObjectFile> Obj;
     85 };
     86 
     87 // Buffer for an in-memory object file in executable memory
     88 typedef llvm::DenseMap< const char*, RegisteredObjectInfo>
     89   RegisteredObjectBufferMap;
     90 
     91 /// Global access point for the JIT debugging interface designed for use with a
     92 /// singleton toolbox. Handles thread-safe registration and deregistration of
     93 /// object files that are in executable memory managed by the client of this
     94 /// class.
     95 class GDBJITRegistrationListener : public JITEventListener {
     96   /// A map of in-memory object files that have been registered with the
     97   /// JIT interface.
     98   RegisteredObjectBufferMap ObjectBufferMap;
     99 
    100 public:
    101   /// Instantiates the JIT service.
    102   GDBJITRegistrationListener() : ObjectBufferMap() {}
    103 
    104   /// Unregisters each object that was previously registered and releases all
    105   /// internal resources.
    106   ~GDBJITRegistrationListener() override;
    107 
    108   /// Creates an entry in the JIT registry for the buffer @p Object,
    109   /// which must contain an object file in executable memory with any
    110   /// debug information for the debugger.
    111   void NotifyObjectEmitted(const ObjectFile &Object,
    112                            const RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo &L) override;
    113 
    114   /// Removes the internal registration of @p Object, and
    115   /// frees associated resources.
    116   /// Returns true if @p Object was found in ObjectBufferMap.
    117   void NotifyFreeingObject(const ObjectFile &Object) override;
    118 
    119 private:
    120   /// Deregister the debug info for the given object file from the debugger
    121   /// and delete any temporary copies.  This private method does not remove
    122   /// the function from Map so that it can be called while iterating over Map.
    123   void deregisterObjectInternal(RegisteredObjectBufferMap::iterator I);
    124 };
    125 
    126 /// Lock used to serialize all jit registration events, since they
    127 /// modify global variables.
    128 ManagedStatic<sys::Mutex> JITDebugLock;
    129 
    130 /// Do the registration.
    131 void NotifyDebugger(jit_code_entry* JITCodeEntry) {
    132   __jit_debug_descriptor.action_flag = JIT_REGISTER_FN;
    133 
    134   // Insert this entry at the head of the list.
    135   JITCodeEntry->prev_entry = nullptr;
    136   jit_code_entry* NextEntry = __jit_debug_descriptor.first_entry;
    137   JITCodeEntry->next_entry = NextEntry;
    138   if (NextEntry) {
    139     NextEntry->prev_entry = JITCodeEntry;
    140   }
    141   __jit_debug_descriptor.first_entry = JITCodeEntry;
    142   __jit_debug_descriptor.relevant_entry = JITCodeEntry;
    143   __jit_debug_register_code();
    144 }
    145 
    146 GDBJITRegistrationListener::~GDBJITRegistrationListener() {
    147   // Free all registered object files.
    148   llvm::MutexGuard locked(*JITDebugLock);
    149   for (RegisteredObjectBufferMap::iterator I = ObjectBufferMap.begin(),
    150                                            E = ObjectBufferMap.end();
    151        I != E; ++I) {
    152     // Call the private method that doesn't update the map so our iterator
    153     // doesn't break.
    154     deregisterObjectInternal(I);
    155   }
    156   ObjectBufferMap.clear();
    157 }
    158 
    159 void GDBJITRegistrationListener::NotifyObjectEmitted(
    160                                        const ObjectFile &Object,
    161                                        const RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo &L) {
    162 
    163   OwningBinary<ObjectFile> DebugObj = L.getObjectForDebug(Object);
    164 
    165   // Bail out if debug objects aren't supported.
    166   if (!DebugObj.getBinary())
    167     return;
    168 
    169   const char *Buffer = DebugObj.getBinary()->getMemoryBufferRef().getBufferStart();
    170   size_t      Size = DebugObj.getBinary()->getMemoryBufferRef().getBufferSize();
    171 
    172   const char *Key = Object.getMemoryBufferRef().getBufferStart();
    173 
    174   assert(Key && "Attempt to register a null object with a debugger.");
    175   llvm::MutexGuard locked(*JITDebugLock);
    176   assert(ObjectBufferMap.find(Key) == ObjectBufferMap.end() &&
    177          "Second attempt to perform debug registration.");
    178   jit_code_entry* JITCodeEntry = new jit_code_entry();
    179 
    180   if (!JITCodeEntry) {
    181     llvm::report_fatal_error(
    182       "Allocation failed when registering a JIT entry!\n");
    183   } else {
    184     JITCodeEntry->symfile_addr = Buffer;
    185     JITCodeEntry->symfile_size = Size;
    186 
    187     ObjectBufferMap[Key] = RegisteredObjectInfo(Size, JITCodeEntry,
    188                                                 std::move(DebugObj));
    189     NotifyDebugger(JITCodeEntry);
    190   }
    191 }
    192 
    193 void GDBJITRegistrationListener::NotifyFreeingObject(const ObjectFile& Object) {
    194   const char *Key = Object.getMemoryBufferRef().getBufferStart();
    195   llvm::MutexGuard locked(*JITDebugLock);
    196   RegisteredObjectBufferMap::iterator I = ObjectBufferMap.find(Key);
    197 
    198   if (I != ObjectBufferMap.end()) {
    199     deregisterObjectInternal(I);
    200     ObjectBufferMap.erase(I);
    201   }
    202 }
    203 
    204 void GDBJITRegistrationListener::deregisterObjectInternal(
    205     RegisteredObjectBufferMap::iterator I) {
    206 
    207   jit_code_entry*& JITCodeEntry = I->second.Entry;
    208 
    209   // Do the unregistration.
    210   {
    211     __jit_debug_descriptor.action_flag = JIT_UNREGISTER_FN;
    212 
    213     // Remove the jit_code_entry from the linked list.
    214     jit_code_entry* PrevEntry = JITCodeEntry->prev_entry;
    215     jit_code_entry* NextEntry = JITCodeEntry->next_entry;
    216 
    217     if (NextEntry) {
    218       NextEntry->prev_entry = PrevEntry;
    219     }
    220     if (PrevEntry) {
    221       PrevEntry->next_entry = NextEntry;
    222     }
    223     else {
    224       assert(__jit_debug_descriptor.first_entry == JITCodeEntry);
    225       __jit_debug_descriptor.first_entry = NextEntry;
    226     }
    227 
    228     // Tell the debugger which entry we removed, and unregister the code.
    229     __jit_debug_descriptor.relevant_entry = JITCodeEntry;
    230     __jit_debug_register_code();
    231   }
    232 
    233   delete JITCodeEntry;
    234   JITCodeEntry = nullptr;
    235 }
    236 
    237 llvm::ManagedStatic<GDBJITRegistrationListener> GDBRegListener;
    238 
    239 } // end namespace
    240 
    241 namespace llvm {
    242 
    243 JITEventListener* JITEventListener::createGDBRegistrationListener() {
    244   return &*GDBRegListener;
    245 }
    246 
    247 } // namespace llvm
    248