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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
      3  *
      4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      5  * found in the LICENSE file.
      6  */
      7 
      8 #include "effects/GrCustomXfermode.h"
      9 
     10 #include "GrCoordTransform.h"
     11 #include "GrContext.h"
     12 #include "GrFragmentProcessor.h"
     13 #include "GrInvariantOutput.h"
     14 #include "GrPipeline.h"
     15 #include "GrProcessor.h"
     16 #include "GrTexture.h"
     17 #include "GrTextureAccess.h"
     18 #include "SkXfermode.h"
     19 #include "glsl/GrGLSLBlend.h"
     20 #include "glsl/GrGLSLCaps.h"
     21 #include "glsl/GrGLSLFragmentProcessor.h"
     22 #include "glsl/GrGLSLFragmentShaderBuilder.h"
     23 #include "glsl/GrGLSLProgramDataManager.h"
     24 #include "glsl/GrGLSLUniformHandler.h"
     25 #include "glsl/GrGLSLXferProcessor.h"
     26 
     27 bool GrCustomXfermode::IsSupportedMode(SkXfermode::Mode mode) {
     28     return mode > SkXfermode::kLastCoeffMode && mode <= SkXfermode::kLastMode;
     29 }
     30 
     31 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     32 // Static helpers
     33 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     34 
     35 static GrBlendEquation hw_blend_equation(SkXfermode::Mode mode) {
     36     enum { kOffset = kOverlay_GrBlendEquation - SkXfermode::kOverlay_Mode };
     37     return static_cast<GrBlendEquation>(mode + kOffset);
     38 
     39     GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kOverlay_GrBlendEquation == SkXfermode::kOverlay_Mode + kOffset);
     40     GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kDarken_GrBlendEquation == SkXfermode::kDarken_Mode + kOffset);
     41     GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kLighten_GrBlendEquation == SkXfermode::kLighten_Mode + kOffset);
     42     GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kColorDodge_GrBlendEquation == SkXfermode::kColorDodge_Mode + kOffset);
     43     GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kColorBurn_GrBlendEquation == SkXfermode::kColorBurn_Mode + kOffset);
     44     GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kHardLight_GrBlendEquation == SkXfermode::kHardLight_Mode + kOffset);
     45     GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kSoftLight_GrBlendEquation == SkXfermode::kSoftLight_Mode + kOffset);
     46     GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kDifference_GrBlendEquation == SkXfermode::kDifference_Mode + kOffset);
     47     GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kExclusion_GrBlendEquation == SkXfermode::kExclusion_Mode + kOffset);
     48     GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kMultiply_GrBlendEquation == SkXfermode::kMultiply_Mode + kOffset);
     49     GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kHSLHue_GrBlendEquation == SkXfermode::kHue_Mode + kOffset);
     50     GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kHSLSaturation_GrBlendEquation == SkXfermode::kSaturation_Mode + kOffset);
     51     GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kHSLColor_GrBlendEquation == SkXfermode::kColor_Mode + kOffset);
     52     GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kHSLLuminosity_GrBlendEquation == SkXfermode::kLuminosity_Mode + kOffset);
     53     GR_STATIC_ASSERT(kGrBlendEquationCnt == SkXfermode::kLastMode + 1 + kOffset);
     54 }
     55 
     56 static bool can_use_hw_blend_equation(GrBlendEquation equation,
     57                                       const GrPipelineOptimizations& opt,
     58                                       const GrCaps& caps) {
     59     if (!caps.advancedBlendEquationSupport()) {
     60         return false;
     61     }
     62     if (opt.fOverrides.fUsePLSDstRead) {
     63         return false;
     64     }
     65     if (opt.fCoveragePOI.isFourChannelOutput()) {
     66         return false; // LCD coverage must be applied after the blend equation.
     67     }
     68     if (caps.canUseAdvancedBlendEquation(equation)) {
     69         return false;
     70     }
     71     return true;
     72 }
     73 
     74 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     75 // Xfer Processor
     76 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     77 
     78 class CustomXP : public GrXferProcessor {
     79 public:
     80     CustomXP(SkXfermode::Mode mode, GrBlendEquation hwBlendEquation)
     81         : fMode(mode),
     82           fHWBlendEquation(hwBlendEquation) {
     83         this->initClassID<CustomXP>();
     84     }
     85 
     86     CustomXP(const DstTexture* dstTexture, bool hasMixedSamples, SkXfermode::Mode mode)
     87         : INHERITED(dstTexture, true, hasMixedSamples),
     88           fMode(mode),
     89           fHWBlendEquation(static_cast<GrBlendEquation>(-1)) {
     90         this->initClassID<CustomXP>();
     91     }
     92 
     93     const char* name() const override { return "Custom Xfermode"; }
     94 
     95     GrGLSLXferProcessor* createGLSLInstance() const override;
     96 
     97     SkXfermode::Mode mode() const { return fMode; }
     98     bool hasHWBlendEquation() const { return -1 != static_cast<int>(fHWBlendEquation); }
     99 
    100     GrBlendEquation hwBlendEquation() const {
    101         SkASSERT(this->hasHWBlendEquation());
    102         return fHWBlendEquation;
    103     }
    104 
    105 private:
    106     GrXferProcessor::OptFlags onGetOptimizations(const GrPipelineOptimizations& optimizations,
    107                                                  bool doesStencilWrite,
    108                                                  GrColor* overrideColor,
    109                                                  const GrCaps& caps) const override;
    110 
    111     void onGetGLSLProcessorKey(const GrGLSLCaps& caps, GrProcessorKeyBuilder* b) const override;
    112 
    113     GrXferBarrierType onXferBarrier(const GrRenderTarget*, const GrCaps&) const override;
    114 
    115     void onGetBlendInfo(BlendInfo*) const override;
    116 
    117     bool onIsEqual(const GrXferProcessor& xpBase) const override;
    118 
    119     const SkXfermode::Mode fMode;
    120     const GrBlendEquation  fHWBlendEquation;
    121 
    122     typedef GrXferProcessor INHERITED;
    123 };
    124 
    125 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    126 
    127 class GLCustomXP : public GrGLSLXferProcessor {
    128 public:
    129     GLCustomXP(const GrXferProcessor&) {}
    130     ~GLCustomXP() override {}
    131 
    132     static void GenKey(const GrXferProcessor& p, const GrGLSLCaps& caps, GrProcessorKeyBuilder* b) {
    133         const CustomXP& xp = p.cast<CustomXP>();
    134         uint32_t key = 0;
    135         if (xp.hasHWBlendEquation()) {
    136             SkASSERT(caps.advBlendEqInteraction() > 0);  // 0 will mean !xp.hasHWBlendEquation().
    137             key |= caps.advBlendEqInteraction();
    138             GR_STATIC_ASSERT(GrGLSLCaps::kLast_AdvBlendEqInteraction < 4);
    139         }
    140         if (!xp.hasHWBlendEquation() || caps.mustEnableSpecificAdvBlendEqs()) {
    141             key |= xp.mode() << 3;
    142         }
    143         b->add32(key);
    144     }
    145 
    146 private:
    147     void emitOutputsForBlendState(const EmitArgs& args) override {
    148         const CustomXP& xp = args.fXP.cast<CustomXP>();
    149         SkASSERT(xp.hasHWBlendEquation());
    150 
    151         GrGLSLXPFragmentBuilder* fragBuilder = args.fXPFragBuilder;
    152         fragBuilder->enableAdvancedBlendEquationIfNeeded(xp.hwBlendEquation());
    153 
    154         // Apply coverage by multiplying it into the src color before blending. Mixed samples will
    155         // "just work" automatically. (See onGetOptimizations())
    156         if (args.fInputCoverage) {
    157             fragBuilder->codeAppendf("%s = %s * %s;",
    158                                      args.fOutputPrimary, args.fInputCoverage, args.fInputColor);
    159         } else {
    160             fragBuilder->codeAppendf("%s = %s;", args.fOutputPrimary, args.fInputColor);
    161         }
    162     }
    163 
    164     void emitBlendCodeForDstRead(GrGLSLXPFragmentBuilder* fragBuilder,
    165                                  GrGLSLUniformHandler* uniformHandler,
    166                                  const char* srcColor,
    167                                  const char* srcCoverage,
    168                                  const char* dstColor,
    169                                  const char* outColor,
    170                                  const char* outColorSecondary,
    171                                  const GrXferProcessor& proc) override {
    172         const CustomXP& xp = proc.cast<CustomXP>();
    173         SkASSERT(!xp.hasHWBlendEquation());
    174 
    175         GrGLSLBlend::AppendMode(fragBuilder, srcColor, dstColor, outColor, xp.mode());
    176 
    177         // Apply coverage.
    178         INHERITED::DefaultCoverageModulation(fragBuilder, srcCoverage, dstColor, outColor,
    179                                              outColorSecondary, xp);
    180     }
    181 
    182     void onSetData(const GrGLSLProgramDataManager&, const GrXferProcessor&) override {}
    183 
    184     typedef GrGLSLXferProcessor INHERITED;
    185 };
    186 
    187 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    188 
    189 void CustomXP::onGetGLSLProcessorKey(const GrGLSLCaps& caps, GrProcessorKeyBuilder* b) const {
    190     GLCustomXP::GenKey(*this, caps, b);
    191 }
    192 
    193 GrGLSLXferProcessor* CustomXP::createGLSLInstance() const {
    194     SkASSERT(this->willReadDstColor() != this->hasHWBlendEquation());
    195     return new GLCustomXP(*this);
    196 }
    197 
    198 bool CustomXP::onIsEqual(const GrXferProcessor& other) const {
    199     const CustomXP& s = other.cast<CustomXP>();
    200     return fMode == s.fMode && fHWBlendEquation == s.fHWBlendEquation;
    201 }
    202 
    203 GrXferProcessor::OptFlags CustomXP::onGetOptimizations(const GrPipelineOptimizations& optimizations,
    204                                                        bool doesStencilWrite,
    205                                                        GrColor* overrideColor,
    206                                                        const GrCaps& caps) const {
    207   /*
    208     Most the optimizations we do here are based on tweaking alpha for coverage.
    209 
    210     The general SVG blend equation is defined in the spec as follows:
    211 
    212       Dca' = B(Sc, Dc) * Sa * Da + Y * Sca * (1-Da) + Z * Dca * (1-Sa)
    213       Da'  = X * Sa * Da + Y * Sa * (1-Da) + Z * Da * (1-Sa)
    214 
    215     (Note that Sca, Dca indicate RGB vectors that are premultiplied by alpha,
    216      and that B(Sc, Dc) is a mode-specific function that accepts non-multiplied
    217      RGB colors.)
    218 
    219     For every blend mode supported by this class, i.e. the "advanced" blend
    220     modes, X=Y=Z=1 and this equation reduces to the PDF blend equation.
    221 
    222     It can be shown that when X=Y=Z=1, these equations can modulate alpha for
    223     coverage.
    224 
    225 
    226     == Color ==
    227 
    228     We substitute Y=Z=1 and define a blend() function that calculates Dca' in
    229     terms of premultiplied alpha only:
    230 
    231       blend(Sca, Dca, Sa, Da) = {Dca : if Sa == 0,
    232                                  Sca : if Da == 0,
    233                                  B(Sca/Sa, Dca/Da) * Sa * Da + Sca * (1-Da) + Dca * (1-Sa) : if Sa,Da != 0}
    234 
    235     And for coverage modulation, we use a post blend src-over model:
    236 
    237       Dca'' = f * blend(Sca, Dca, Sa, Da) + (1-f) * Dca
    238 
    239     (Where f is the fractional coverage.)
    240 
    241     Next we show that canTweakAlphaForCoverage() is true by proving the
    242     following relationship:
    243 
    244       blend(f*Sca, Dca, f*Sa, Da) == f * blend(Sca, Dca, Sa, Da) + (1-f) * Dca
    245 
    246     General case (f,Sa,Da != 0):
    247 
    248       f * blend(Sca, Dca, Sa, Da) + (1-f) * Dca
    249         = f * (B(Sca/Sa, Dca/Da) * Sa * Da + Sca * (1-Da) + Dca * (1-Sa)) + (1-f) * Dca  [Sa,Da != 0, definition of blend()]
    250         = B(Sca/Sa, Dca/Da) * f*Sa * Da + f*Sca * (1-Da) + f*Dca * (1-Sa) + Dca - f*Dca
    251         = B(Sca/Sa, Dca/Da) * f*Sa * Da + f*Sca - f*Sca * Da + f*Dca - f*Dca * Sa + Dca - f*Dca
    252         = B(Sca/Sa, Dca/Da) * f*Sa * Da + f*Sca - f*Sca * Da - f*Dca * Sa + Dca
    253         = B(Sca/Sa, Dca/Da) * f*Sa * Da + f*Sca * (1-Da) - f*Dca * Sa + Dca
    254         = B(Sca/Sa, Dca/Da) * f*Sa * Da + f*Sca * (1-Da) + Dca * (1 - f*Sa)
    255         = B(f*Sca/f*Sa, Dca/Da) * f*Sa * Da + f*Sca * (1-Da) + Dca * (1 - f*Sa)  [f!=0]
    256         = blend(f*Sca, Dca, f*Sa, Da)  [definition of blend()]
    257 
    258     Corner cases (Sa=0, Da=0, and f=0):
    259 
    260       Sa=0: f * blend(Sca, Dca, Sa, Da) + (1-f) * Dca
    261               = f * Dca + (1-f) * Dca  [Sa=0, definition of blend()]
    262               = Dca
    263               = blend(0, Dca, 0, Da)  [definition of blend()]
    264               = blend(f*Sca, Dca, f*Sa, Da)  [Sa=0]
    265 
    266       Da=0: f * blend(Sca, Dca, Sa, Da) + (1-f) * Dca
    267               = f * Sca + (1-f) * Dca  [Da=0, definition of blend()]
    268               = f * Sca  [Da=0]
    269               = blend(f*Sca, 0, f*Sa, 0)  [definition of blend()]
    270               = blend(f*Sca, Dca, f*Sa, Da)  [Da=0]
    271 
    272       f=0: f * blend(Sca, Dca, Sa, Da) + (1-f) * Dca
    273              = Dca  [f=0]
    274              = blend(0, Dca, 0, Da)  [definition of blend()]
    275              = blend(f*Sca, Dca, f*Sa, Da)  [f=0]
    276 
    277     == Alpha ==
    278 
    279     We substitute X=Y=Z=1 and define a blend() function that calculates Da':
    280 
    281       blend(Sa, Da) = Sa * Da + Sa * (1-Da) + Da * (1-Sa)
    282                     = Sa * Da + Sa - Sa * Da + Da - Da * Sa
    283                     = Sa + Da - Sa * Da
    284 
    285     We use the same model for coverage modulation as we did with color:
    286 
    287       Da'' = f * blend(Sa, Da) + (1-f) * Da
    288 
    289     And show that canTweakAlphaForCoverage() is true by proving the following
    290     relationship:
    291 
    292       blend(f*Sa, Da) == f * blend(Sa, Da) + (1-f) * Da
    293 
    294 
    295       f * blend(Sa, Da) + (1-f) * Da
    296         = f * (Sa + Da - Sa * Da) + (1-f) * Da
    297         = f*Sa + f*Da - f*Sa * Da + Da - f*Da
    298         = f*Sa - f*Sa * Da + Da
    299         = f*Sa + Da - f*Sa * Da
    300         = blend(f*Sa, Da)
    301    */
    302 
    303     OptFlags flags = kNone_OptFlags;
    304     if (optimizations.fColorPOI.allStagesMultiplyInput()) {
    305         flags |= kCanTweakAlphaForCoverage_OptFlag;
    306     }
    307     if (this->hasHWBlendEquation() && optimizations.fCoveragePOI.isSolidWhite()) {
    308         flags |= kIgnoreCoverage_OptFlag;
    309     }
    310     return flags;
    311 }
    312 
    313 GrXferBarrierType CustomXP::onXferBarrier(const GrRenderTarget* rt, const GrCaps& caps) const {
    314     if (this->hasHWBlendEquation() && !caps.advancedCoherentBlendEquationSupport()) {
    315         return kBlend_GrXferBarrierType;
    316     }
    317     return kNone_GrXferBarrierType;
    318 }
    319 
    320 void CustomXP::onGetBlendInfo(BlendInfo* blendInfo) const {
    321     if (this->hasHWBlendEquation()) {
    322         blendInfo->fEquation = this->hwBlendEquation();
    323     }
    324 }
    325 
    326 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    327 class CustomXPFactory : public GrXPFactory {
    328 public:
    329     CustomXPFactory(SkXfermode::Mode mode);
    330 
    331     void getInvariantBlendedColor(const GrProcOptInfo& colorPOI,
    332                                   GrXPFactory::InvariantBlendedColor*) const override;
    333 
    334 private:
    335     GrXferProcessor* onCreateXferProcessor(const GrCaps& caps,
    336                                            const GrPipelineOptimizations& optimizations,
    337                                            bool hasMixedSamples,
    338                                            const DstTexture*) const override;
    339 
    340     bool onWillReadDstColor(const GrCaps& caps,
    341                           const GrPipelineOptimizations& optimizations,
    342                           bool hasMixedSamples) const override;
    343 
    344     bool onIsEqual(const GrXPFactory& xpfBase) const override {
    345         const CustomXPFactory& xpf = xpfBase.cast<CustomXPFactory>();
    346         return fMode == xpf.fMode;
    347     }
    348 
    349     GR_DECLARE_XP_FACTORY_TEST;
    350 
    351     SkXfermode::Mode fMode;
    352     GrBlendEquation  fHWBlendEquation;
    353 
    354     typedef GrXPFactory INHERITED;
    355 };
    356 
    357 CustomXPFactory::CustomXPFactory(SkXfermode::Mode mode)
    358     : fMode(mode),
    359       fHWBlendEquation(hw_blend_equation(mode)) {
    360     SkASSERT(GrCustomXfermode::IsSupportedMode(fMode));
    361     this->initClassID<CustomXPFactory>();
    362 }
    363 
    364 GrXferProcessor* CustomXPFactory::onCreateXferProcessor(const GrCaps& caps,
    365                                                         const GrPipelineOptimizations& opt,
    366                                                         bool hasMixedSamples,
    367                                                         const DstTexture* dstTexture) const {
    368     if (can_use_hw_blend_equation(fHWBlendEquation, opt, caps)) {
    369         SkASSERT(!dstTexture || !dstTexture->texture());
    370         return new CustomXP(fMode, fHWBlendEquation);
    371     }
    372     return new CustomXP(dstTexture, hasMixedSamples, fMode);
    373 }
    374 
    375 bool CustomXPFactory::onWillReadDstColor(const GrCaps& caps,
    376                                          const GrPipelineOptimizations& optimizations,
    377                                          bool hasMixedSamples) const {
    378     return !can_use_hw_blend_equation(fHWBlendEquation, optimizations, caps);
    379 }
    380 
    381 void CustomXPFactory::getInvariantBlendedColor(const GrProcOptInfo& colorPOI,
    382                                                InvariantBlendedColor* blendedColor) const {
    383     blendedColor->fWillBlendWithDst = true;
    384     blendedColor->fKnownColorFlags = kNone_GrColorComponentFlags;
    385 }
    386 
    387 GR_DEFINE_XP_FACTORY_TEST(CustomXPFactory);
    388 const GrXPFactory* CustomXPFactory::TestCreate(GrProcessorTestData* d) {
    389     int mode = d->fRandom->nextRangeU(SkXfermode::kLastCoeffMode + 1,
    390                                       SkXfermode::kLastSeparableMode);
    391 
    392     return new CustomXPFactory(static_cast<SkXfermode::Mode>(mode));
    393 }
    394 
    395 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    396 
    397 GrXPFactory* GrCustomXfermode::CreateXPFactory(SkXfermode::Mode mode) {
    398     if (!GrCustomXfermode::IsSupportedMode(mode)) {
    399         return nullptr;
    400     } else {
    401         return new CustomXPFactory(mode);
    402     }
    403 }
    404