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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "intrinsics_arm64.h"
     18 
     19 #include "arch/arm64/instruction_set_features_arm64.h"
     20 #include "art_method.h"
     21 #include "code_generator_arm64.h"
     22 #include "common_arm64.h"
     23 #include "entrypoints/quick/quick_entrypoints.h"
     24 #include "intrinsics.h"
     25 #include "mirror/array-inl.h"
     26 #include "mirror/string.h"
     27 #include "thread.h"
     28 #include "utils/arm64/assembler_arm64.h"
     29 #include "utils/arm64/constants_arm64.h"
     30 
     31 #include "vixl/a64/disasm-a64.h"
     32 #include "vixl/a64/macro-assembler-a64.h"
     33 
     34 using namespace vixl;   // NOLINT(build/namespaces)
     35 
     36 namespace art {
     37 
     38 namespace arm64 {
     39 
     40 using helpers::DRegisterFrom;
     41 using helpers::FPRegisterFrom;
     42 using helpers::HeapOperand;
     43 using helpers::LocationFrom;
     44 using helpers::OperandFrom;
     45 using helpers::RegisterFrom;
     46 using helpers::SRegisterFrom;
     47 using helpers::WRegisterFrom;
     48 using helpers::XRegisterFrom;
     49 using helpers::InputRegisterAt;
     50 
     51 namespace {
     52 
     53 ALWAYS_INLINE inline MemOperand AbsoluteHeapOperandFrom(Location location, size_t offset = 0) {
     54   return MemOperand(XRegisterFrom(location), offset);
     55 }
     56 
     57 }  // namespace
     58 
     59 vixl::MacroAssembler* IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::GetVIXLAssembler() {
     60   return codegen_->GetAssembler()->vixl_masm_;
     61 }
     62 
     63 ArenaAllocator* IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::GetAllocator() {
     64   return codegen_->GetGraph()->GetArena();
     65 }
     66 
     67 #define __ codegen->GetAssembler()->vixl_masm_->
     68 
     69 static void MoveFromReturnRegister(Location trg,
     70                                    Primitive::Type type,
     71                                    CodeGeneratorARM64* codegen) {
     72   if (!trg.IsValid()) {
     73     DCHECK(type == Primitive::kPrimVoid);
     74     return;
     75   }
     76 
     77   DCHECK_NE(type, Primitive::kPrimVoid);
     78 
     79   if (Primitive::IsIntegralType(type) || type == Primitive::kPrimNot) {
     80     Register trg_reg = RegisterFrom(trg, type);
     81     Register res_reg = RegisterFrom(ARM64ReturnLocation(type), type);
     82     __ Mov(trg_reg, res_reg, kDiscardForSameWReg);
     83   } else {
     84     FPRegister trg_reg = FPRegisterFrom(trg, type);
     85     FPRegister res_reg = FPRegisterFrom(ARM64ReturnLocation(type), type);
     86     __ Fmov(trg_reg, res_reg);
     87   }
     88 }
     89 
     90 static void MoveArguments(HInvoke* invoke, CodeGeneratorARM64* codegen) {
     91   InvokeDexCallingConventionVisitorARM64 calling_convention_visitor;
     92   IntrinsicVisitor::MoveArguments(invoke, codegen, &calling_convention_visitor);
     93 }
     94 
     95 // Slow-path for fallback (calling the managed code to handle the intrinsic) in an intrinsified
     96 // call. This will copy the arguments into the positions for a regular call.
     97 //
     98 // Note: The actual parameters are required to be in the locations given by the invoke's location
     99 //       summary. If an intrinsic modifies those locations before a slowpath call, they must be
    100 //       restored!
    101 class IntrinsicSlowPathARM64 : public SlowPathCodeARM64 {
    102  public:
    103   explicit IntrinsicSlowPathARM64(HInvoke* invoke)
    104       : SlowPathCodeARM64(invoke), invoke_(invoke) { }
    105 
    106   void EmitNativeCode(CodeGenerator* codegen_in) OVERRIDE {
    107     CodeGeneratorARM64* codegen = down_cast<CodeGeneratorARM64*>(codegen_in);
    108     __ Bind(GetEntryLabel());
    109 
    110     SaveLiveRegisters(codegen, invoke_->GetLocations());
    111 
    112     MoveArguments(invoke_, codegen);
    113 
    114     if (invoke_->IsInvokeStaticOrDirect()) {
    115       codegen->GenerateStaticOrDirectCall(invoke_->AsInvokeStaticOrDirect(),
    116                                           LocationFrom(kArtMethodRegister));
    117     } else {
    118       codegen->GenerateVirtualCall(invoke_->AsInvokeVirtual(), LocationFrom(kArtMethodRegister));
    119     }
    120     codegen->RecordPcInfo(invoke_, invoke_->GetDexPc(), this);
    121 
    122     // Copy the result back to the expected output.
    123     Location out = invoke_->GetLocations()->Out();
    124     if (out.IsValid()) {
    125       DCHECK(out.IsRegister());  // TODO: Replace this when we support output in memory.
    126       DCHECK(!invoke_->GetLocations()->GetLiveRegisters()->ContainsCoreRegister(out.reg()));
    127       MoveFromReturnRegister(out, invoke_->GetType(), codegen);
    128     }
    129 
    130     RestoreLiveRegisters(codegen, invoke_->GetLocations());
    131     __ B(GetExitLabel());
    132   }
    133 
    134   const char* GetDescription() const OVERRIDE { return "IntrinsicSlowPathARM64"; }
    135 
    136  private:
    137   // The instruction where this slow path is happening.
    138   HInvoke* const invoke_;
    139 
    140   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(IntrinsicSlowPathARM64);
    141 };
    142 
    143 #undef __
    144 
    145 bool IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::TryDispatch(HInvoke* invoke) {
    146   Dispatch(invoke);
    147   LocationSummary* res = invoke->GetLocations();
    148   if (res == nullptr) {
    149     return false;
    150   }
    151   if (kEmitCompilerReadBarrier && res->CanCall()) {
    152     // Generating an intrinsic for this HInvoke may produce an
    153     // IntrinsicSlowPathARM64 slow path.  Currently this approach
    154     // does not work when using read barriers, as the emitted
    155     // calling sequence will make use of another slow path
    156     // (ReadBarrierForRootSlowPathARM64 for HInvokeStaticOrDirect,
    157     // ReadBarrierSlowPathARM64 for HInvokeVirtual).  So we bail
    158     // out in this case.
    159     //
    160     // TODO: Find a way to have intrinsics work with read barriers.
    161     invoke->SetLocations(nullptr);
    162     return false;
    163   }
    164   return res->Intrinsified();
    165 }
    166 
    167 #define __ masm->
    168 
    169 static void CreateFPToIntLocations(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
    170   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
    171                                                            LocationSummary::kNoCall,
    172                                                            kIntrinsified);
    173   locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
    174   locations->SetOut(Location::RequiresRegister());
    175 }
    176 
    177 static void CreateIntToFPLocations(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
    178   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
    179                                                            LocationSummary::kNoCall,
    180                                                            kIntrinsified);
    181   locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
    182   locations->SetOut(Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
    183 }
    184 
    185 static void MoveFPToInt(LocationSummary* locations, bool is64bit, vixl::MacroAssembler* masm) {
    186   Location input = locations->InAt(0);
    187   Location output = locations->Out();
    188   __ Fmov(is64bit ? XRegisterFrom(output) : WRegisterFrom(output),
    189           is64bit ? DRegisterFrom(input) : SRegisterFrom(input));
    190 }
    191 
    192 static void MoveIntToFP(LocationSummary* locations, bool is64bit, vixl::MacroAssembler* masm) {
    193   Location input = locations->InAt(0);
    194   Location output = locations->Out();
    195   __ Fmov(is64bit ? DRegisterFrom(output) : SRegisterFrom(output),
    196           is64bit ? XRegisterFrom(input) : WRegisterFrom(input));
    197 }
    198 
    199 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitDoubleDoubleToRawLongBits(HInvoke* invoke) {
    200   CreateFPToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    201 }
    202 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitDoubleLongBitsToDouble(HInvoke* invoke) {
    203   CreateIntToFPLocations(arena_, invoke);
    204 }
    205 
    206 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitDoubleDoubleToRawLongBits(HInvoke* invoke) {
    207   MoveFPToInt(invoke->GetLocations(), /* is64bit */ true, GetVIXLAssembler());
    208 }
    209 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitDoubleLongBitsToDouble(HInvoke* invoke) {
    210   MoveIntToFP(invoke->GetLocations(), /* is64bit */ true, GetVIXLAssembler());
    211 }
    212 
    213 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitFloatFloatToRawIntBits(HInvoke* invoke) {
    214   CreateFPToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    215 }
    216 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitFloatIntBitsToFloat(HInvoke* invoke) {
    217   CreateIntToFPLocations(arena_, invoke);
    218 }
    219 
    220 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitFloatFloatToRawIntBits(HInvoke* invoke) {
    221   MoveFPToInt(invoke->GetLocations(), /* is64bit */ false, GetVIXLAssembler());
    222 }
    223 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitFloatIntBitsToFloat(HInvoke* invoke) {
    224   MoveIntToFP(invoke->GetLocations(), /* is64bit */ false, GetVIXLAssembler());
    225 }
    226 
    227 static void CreateIntToIntLocations(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
    228   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
    229                                                            LocationSummary::kNoCall,
    230                                                            kIntrinsified);
    231   locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
    232   locations->SetOut(Location::RequiresRegister(), Location::kNoOutputOverlap);
    233 }
    234 
    235 static void GenReverseBytes(LocationSummary* locations,
    236                             Primitive::Type type,
    237                             vixl::MacroAssembler* masm) {
    238   Location in = locations->InAt(0);
    239   Location out = locations->Out();
    240 
    241   switch (type) {
    242     case Primitive::kPrimShort:
    243       __ Rev16(WRegisterFrom(out), WRegisterFrom(in));
    244       __ Sxth(WRegisterFrom(out), WRegisterFrom(out));
    245       break;
    246     case Primitive::kPrimInt:
    247     case Primitive::kPrimLong:
    248       __ Rev(RegisterFrom(out, type), RegisterFrom(in, type));
    249       break;
    250     default:
    251       LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected size for reverse-bytes: " << type;
    252       UNREACHABLE();
    253   }
    254 }
    255 
    256 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitIntegerReverseBytes(HInvoke* invoke) {
    257   CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    258 }
    259 
    260 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitIntegerReverseBytes(HInvoke* invoke) {
    261   GenReverseBytes(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimInt, GetVIXLAssembler());
    262 }
    263 
    264 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitLongReverseBytes(HInvoke* invoke) {
    265   CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    266 }
    267 
    268 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitLongReverseBytes(HInvoke* invoke) {
    269   GenReverseBytes(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimLong, GetVIXLAssembler());
    270 }
    271 
    272 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitShortReverseBytes(HInvoke* invoke) {
    273   CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    274 }
    275 
    276 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitShortReverseBytes(HInvoke* invoke) {
    277   GenReverseBytes(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimShort, GetVIXLAssembler());
    278 }
    279 
    280 static void CreateIntIntToIntLocations(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
    281   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
    282                                                            LocationSummary::kNoCall,
    283                                                            kIntrinsified);
    284   locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
    285   locations->SetInAt(1, Location::RequiresRegister());
    286   locations->SetOut(Location::RequiresRegister(), Location::kNoOutputOverlap);
    287 }
    288 
    289 static void GenNumberOfLeadingZeros(LocationSummary* locations,
    290                                     Primitive::Type type,
    291                                     vixl::MacroAssembler* masm) {
    292   DCHECK(type == Primitive::kPrimInt || type == Primitive::kPrimLong);
    293 
    294   Location in = locations->InAt(0);
    295   Location out = locations->Out();
    296 
    297   __ Clz(RegisterFrom(out, type), RegisterFrom(in, type));
    298 }
    299 
    300 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitIntegerNumberOfLeadingZeros(HInvoke* invoke) {
    301   CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    302 }
    303 
    304 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitIntegerNumberOfLeadingZeros(HInvoke* invoke) {
    305   GenNumberOfLeadingZeros(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimInt, GetVIXLAssembler());
    306 }
    307 
    308 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitLongNumberOfLeadingZeros(HInvoke* invoke) {
    309   CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    310 }
    311 
    312 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitLongNumberOfLeadingZeros(HInvoke* invoke) {
    313   GenNumberOfLeadingZeros(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimLong, GetVIXLAssembler());
    314 }
    315 
    316 static void GenNumberOfTrailingZeros(LocationSummary* locations,
    317                                      Primitive::Type type,
    318                                      vixl::MacroAssembler* masm) {
    319   DCHECK(type == Primitive::kPrimInt || type == Primitive::kPrimLong);
    320 
    321   Location in = locations->InAt(0);
    322   Location out = locations->Out();
    323 
    324   __ Rbit(RegisterFrom(out, type), RegisterFrom(in, type));
    325   __ Clz(RegisterFrom(out, type), RegisterFrom(out, type));
    326 }
    327 
    328 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitIntegerNumberOfTrailingZeros(HInvoke* invoke) {
    329   CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    330 }
    331 
    332 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitIntegerNumberOfTrailingZeros(HInvoke* invoke) {
    333   GenNumberOfTrailingZeros(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimInt, GetVIXLAssembler());
    334 }
    335 
    336 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitLongNumberOfTrailingZeros(HInvoke* invoke) {
    337   CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    338 }
    339 
    340 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitLongNumberOfTrailingZeros(HInvoke* invoke) {
    341   GenNumberOfTrailingZeros(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimLong, GetVIXLAssembler());
    342 }
    343 
    344 static void GenReverse(LocationSummary* locations,
    345                        Primitive::Type type,
    346                        vixl::MacroAssembler* masm) {
    347   DCHECK(type == Primitive::kPrimInt || type == Primitive::kPrimLong);
    348 
    349   Location in = locations->InAt(0);
    350   Location out = locations->Out();
    351 
    352   __ Rbit(RegisterFrom(out, type), RegisterFrom(in, type));
    353 }
    354 
    355 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitIntegerReverse(HInvoke* invoke) {
    356   CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    357 }
    358 
    359 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitIntegerReverse(HInvoke* invoke) {
    360   GenReverse(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimInt, GetVIXLAssembler());
    361 }
    362 
    363 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitLongReverse(HInvoke* invoke) {
    364   CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    365 }
    366 
    367 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitLongReverse(HInvoke* invoke) {
    368   GenReverse(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimLong, GetVIXLAssembler());
    369 }
    370 
    371 static void GenBitCount(HInvoke* instr, Primitive::Type type, vixl::MacroAssembler* masm) {
    372   DCHECK(Primitive::IsIntOrLongType(type)) << type;
    373   DCHECK_EQ(instr->GetType(), Primitive::kPrimInt);
    374   DCHECK_EQ(Primitive::PrimitiveKind(instr->InputAt(0)->GetType()), type);
    375 
    376   UseScratchRegisterScope temps(masm);
    377 
    378   Register src = InputRegisterAt(instr, 0);
    379   Register dst = RegisterFrom(instr->GetLocations()->Out(), type);
    380   FPRegister fpr = (type == Primitive::kPrimLong) ? temps.AcquireD() : temps.AcquireS();
    381 
    382   __ Fmov(fpr, src);
    383   __ Cnt(fpr.V8B(), fpr.V8B());
    384   __ Addv(fpr.B(), fpr.V8B());
    385   __ Fmov(dst, fpr);
    386 }
    387 
    388 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitLongBitCount(HInvoke* invoke) {
    389   CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    390 }
    391 
    392 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitLongBitCount(HInvoke* invoke) {
    393   GenBitCount(invoke, Primitive::kPrimLong, GetVIXLAssembler());
    394 }
    395 
    396 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitIntegerBitCount(HInvoke* invoke) {
    397   CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    398 }
    399 
    400 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitIntegerBitCount(HInvoke* invoke) {
    401   GenBitCount(invoke, Primitive::kPrimInt, GetVIXLAssembler());
    402 }
    403 
    404 static void CreateFPToFPLocations(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
    405   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
    406                                                            LocationSummary::kNoCall,
    407                                                            kIntrinsified);
    408   locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
    409   locations->SetOut(Location::RequiresFpuRegister(), Location::kNoOutputOverlap);
    410 }
    411 
    412 static void MathAbsFP(LocationSummary* locations, bool is64bit, vixl::MacroAssembler* masm) {
    413   Location in = locations->InAt(0);
    414   Location out = locations->Out();
    415 
    416   FPRegister in_reg = is64bit ? DRegisterFrom(in) : SRegisterFrom(in);
    417   FPRegister out_reg = is64bit ? DRegisterFrom(out) : SRegisterFrom(out);
    418 
    419   __ Fabs(out_reg, in_reg);
    420 }
    421 
    422 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathAbsDouble(HInvoke* invoke) {
    423   CreateFPToFPLocations(arena_, invoke);
    424 }
    425 
    426 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathAbsDouble(HInvoke* invoke) {
    427   MathAbsFP(invoke->GetLocations(), /* is64bit */ true, GetVIXLAssembler());
    428 }
    429 
    430 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathAbsFloat(HInvoke* invoke) {
    431   CreateFPToFPLocations(arena_, invoke);
    432 }
    433 
    434 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathAbsFloat(HInvoke* invoke) {
    435   MathAbsFP(invoke->GetLocations(), /* is64bit */ false, GetVIXLAssembler());
    436 }
    437 
    438 static void CreateIntToInt(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
    439   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
    440                                                            LocationSummary::kNoCall,
    441                                                            kIntrinsified);
    442   locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
    443   locations->SetOut(Location::RequiresRegister(), Location::kNoOutputOverlap);
    444 }
    445 
    446 static void GenAbsInteger(LocationSummary* locations,
    447                           bool is64bit,
    448                           vixl::MacroAssembler* masm) {
    449   Location in = locations->InAt(0);
    450   Location output = locations->Out();
    451 
    452   Register in_reg = is64bit ? XRegisterFrom(in) : WRegisterFrom(in);
    453   Register out_reg = is64bit ? XRegisterFrom(output) : WRegisterFrom(output);
    454 
    455   __ Cmp(in_reg, Operand(0));
    456   __ Cneg(out_reg, in_reg, lt);
    457 }
    458 
    459 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathAbsInt(HInvoke* invoke) {
    460   CreateIntToInt(arena_, invoke);
    461 }
    462 
    463 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathAbsInt(HInvoke* invoke) {
    464   GenAbsInteger(invoke->GetLocations(), /* is64bit */ false, GetVIXLAssembler());
    465 }
    466 
    467 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathAbsLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
    468   CreateIntToInt(arena_, invoke);
    469 }
    470 
    471 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathAbsLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
    472   GenAbsInteger(invoke->GetLocations(), /* is64bit */ true, GetVIXLAssembler());
    473 }
    474 
    475 static void GenMinMaxFP(LocationSummary* locations,
    476                         bool is_min,
    477                         bool is_double,
    478                         vixl::MacroAssembler* masm) {
    479   Location op1 = locations->InAt(0);
    480   Location op2 = locations->InAt(1);
    481   Location out = locations->Out();
    482 
    483   FPRegister op1_reg = is_double ? DRegisterFrom(op1) : SRegisterFrom(op1);
    484   FPRegister op2_reg = is_double ? DRegisterFrom(op2) : SRegisterFrom(op2);
    485   FPRegister out_reg = is_double ? DRegisterFrom(out) : SRegisterFrom(out);
    486   if (is_min) {
    487     __ Fmin(out_reg, op1_reg, op2_reg);
    488   } else {
    489     __ Fmax(out_reg, op1_reg, op2_reg);
    490   }
    491 }
    492 
    493 static void CreateFPFPToFPLocations(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
    494   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
    495                                                            LocationSummary::kNoCall,
    496                                                            kIntrinsified);
    497   locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
    498   locations->SetInAt(1, Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
    499   locations->SetOut(Location::RequiresFpuRegister(), Location::kNoOutputOverlap);
    500 }
    501 
    502 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathMinDoubleDouble(HInvoke* invoke) {
    503   CreateFPFPToFPLocations(arena_, invoke);
    504 }
    505 
    506 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathMinDoubleDouble(HInvoke* invoke) {
    507   GenMinMaxFP(invoke->GetLocations(), /* is_min */ true, /* is_double */ true, GetVIXLAssembler());
    508 }
    509 
    510 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathMinFloatFloat(HInvoke* invoke) {
    511   CreateFPFPToFPLocations(arena_, invoke);
    512 }
    513 
    514 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathMinFloatFloat(HInvoke* invoke) {
    515   GenMinMaxFP(invoke->GetLocations(), /* is_min */ true, /* is_double */ false, GetVIXLAssembler());
    516 }
    517 
    518 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathMaxDoubleDouble(HInvoke* invoke) {
    519   CreateFPFPToFPLocations(arena_, invoke);
    520 }
    521 
    522 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathMaxDoubleDouble(HInvoke* invoke) {
    523   GenMinMaxFP(invoke->GetLocations(), /* is_min */ false, /* is_double */ true, GetVIXLAssembler());
    524 }
    525 
    526 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathMaxFloatFloat(HInvoke* invoke) {
    527   CreateFPFPToFPLocations(arena_, invoke);
    528 }
    529 
    530 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathMaxFloatFloat(HInvoke* invoke) {
    531   GenMinMaxFP(
    532       invoke->GetLocations(), /* is_min */ false, /* is_double */ false, GetVIXLAssembler());
    533 }
    534 
    535 static void GenMinMax(LocationSummary* locations,
    536                       bool is_min,
    537                       bool is_long,
    538                       vixl::MacroAssembler* masm) {
    539   Location op1 = locations->InAt(0);
    540   Location op2 = locations->InAt(1);
    541   Location out = locations->Out();
    542 
    543   Register op1_reg = is_long ? XRegisterFrom(op1) : WRegisterFrom(op1);
    544   Register op2_reg = is_long ? XRegisterFrom(op2) : WRegisterFrom(op2);
    545   Register out_reg = is_long ? XRegisterFrom(out) : WRegisterFrom(out);
    546 
    547   __ Cmp(op1_reg, op2_reg);
    548   __ Csel(out_reg, op1_reg, op2_reg, is_min ? lt : gt);
    549 }
    550 
    551 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathMinIntInt(HInvoke* invoke) {
    552   CreateIntIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    553 }
    554 
    555 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathMinIntInt(HInvoke* invoke) {
    556   GenMinMax(invoke->GetLocations(), /* is_min */ true, /* is_long */ false, GetVIXLAssembler());
    557 }
    558 
    559 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathMinLongLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
    560   CreateIntIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    561 }
    562 
    563 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathMinLongLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
    564   GenMinMax(invoke->GetLocations(), /* is_min */ true, /* is_long */ true, GetVIXLAssembler());
    565 }
    566 
    567 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathMaxIntInt(HInvoke* invoke) {
    568   CreateIntIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    569 }
    570 
    571 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathMaxIntInt(HInvoke* invoke) {
    572   GenMinMax(invoke->GetLocations(), /* is_min */ false, /* is_long */ false, GetVIXLAssembler());
    573 }
    574 
    575 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathMaxLongLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
    576   CreateIntIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    577 }
    578 
    579 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathMaxLongLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
    580   GenMinMax(invoke->GetLocations(), /* is_min */ false, /* is_long */ true, GetVIXLAssembler());
    581 }
    582 
    583 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathSqrt(HInvoke* invoke) {
    584   CreateFPToFPLocations(arena_, invoke);
    585 }
    586 
    587 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathSqrt(HInvoke* invoke) {
    588   LocationSummary* locations = invoke->GetLocations();
    589   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = GetVIXLAssembler();
    590   __ Fsqrt(DRegisterFrom(locations->Out()), DRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(0)));
    591 }
    592 
    593 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathCeil(HInvoke* invoke) {
    594   CreateFPToFPLocations(arena_, invoke);
    595 }
    596 
    597 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathCeil(HInvoke* invoke) {
    598   LocationSummary* locations = invoke->GetLocations();
    599   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = GetVIXLAssembler();
    600   __ Frintp(DRegisterFrom(locations->Out()), DRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(0)));
    601 }
    602 
    603 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathFloor(HInvoke* invoke) {
    604   CreateFPToFPLocations(arena_, invoke);
    605 }
    606 
    607 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathFloor(HInvoke* invoke) {
    608   LocationSummary* locations = invoke->GetLocations();
    609   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = GetVIXLAssembler();
    610   __ Frintm(DRegisterFrom(locations->Out()), DRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(0)));
    611 }
    612 
    613 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathRint(HInvoke* invoke) {
    614   CreateFPToFPLocations(arena_, invoke);
    615 }
    616 
    617 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathRint(HInvoke* invoke) {
    618   LocationSummary* locations = invoke->GetLocations();
    619   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = GetVIXLAssembler();
    620   __ Frintn(DRegisterFrom(locations->Out()), DRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(0)));
    621 }
    622 
    623 static void CreateFPToIntPlusTempLocations(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
    624   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
    625                                                            LocationSummary::kNoCall,
    626                                                            kIntrinsified);
    627   locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresFpuRegister());
    628   locations->SetOut(Location::RequiresRegister());
    629 }
    630 
    631 static void GenMathRound(LocationSummary* locations,
    632                          bool is_double,
    633                          vixl::MacroAssembler* masm) {
    634   FPRegister in_reg = is_double ?
    635       DRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(0)) : SRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(0));
    636   Register out_reg = is_double ?
    637       XRegisterFrom(locations->Out()) : WRegisterFrom(locations->Out());
    638   UseScratchRegisterScope temps(masm);
    639   FPRegister temp1_reg = temps.AcquireSameSizeAs(in_reg);
    640 
    641   // 0.5 can be encoded as an immediate, so use fmov.
    642   if (is_double) {
    643     __ Fmov(temp1_reg, static_cast<double>(0.5));
    644   } else {
    645     __ Fmov(temp1_reg, static_cast<float>(0.5));
    646   }
    647   __ Fadd(temp1_reg, in_reg, temp1_reg);
    648   __ Fcvtms(out_reg, temp1_reg);
    649 }
    650 
    651 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathRoundDouble(HInvoke* invoke) {
    652   // See intrinsics.h.
    653   if (kRoundIsPlusPointFive) {
    654     CreateFPToIntPlusTempLocations(arena_, invoke);
    655   }
    656 }
    657 
    658 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathRoundDouble(HInvoke* invoke) {
    659   GenMathRound(invoke->GetLocations(), /* is_double */ true, GetVIXLAssembler());
    660 }
    661 
    662 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathRoundFloat(HInvoke* invoke) {
    663   // See intrinsics.h.
    664   if (kRoundIsPlusPointFive) {
    665     CreateFPToIntPlusTempLocations(arena_, invoke);
    666   }
    667 }
    668 
    669 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathRoundFloat(HInvoke* invoke) {
    670   GenMathRound(invoke->GetLocations(), /* is_double */ false, GetVIXLAssembler());
    671 }
    672 
    673 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMemoryPeekByte(HInvoke* invoke) {
    674   CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    675 }
    676 
    677 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMemoryPeekByte(HInvoke* invoke) {
    678   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = GetVIXLAssembler();
    679   __ Ldrsb(WRegisterFrom(invoke->GetLocations()->Out()),
    680           AbsoluteHeapOperandFrom(invoke->GetLocations()->InAt(0), 0));
    681 }
    682 
    683 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMemoryPeekIntNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
    684   CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    685 }
    686 
    687 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMemoryPeekIntNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
    688   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = GetVIXLAssembler();
    689   __ Ldr(WRegisterFrom(invoke->GetLocations()->Out()),
    690          AbsoluteHeapOperandFrom(invoke->GetLocations()->InAt(0), 0));
    691 }
    692 
    693 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMemoryPeekLongNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
    694   CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    695 }
    696 
    697 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMemoryPeekLongNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
    698   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = GetVIXLAssembler();
    699   __ Ldr(XRegisterFrom(invoke->GetLocations()->Out()),
    700          AbsoluteHeapOperandFrom(invoke->GetLocations()->InAt(0), 0));
    701 }
    702 
    703 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMemoryPeekShortNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
    704   CreateIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    705 }
    706 
    707 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMemoryPeekShortNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
    708   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = GetVIXLAssembler();
    709   __ Ldrsh(WRegisterFrom(invoke->GetLocations()->Out()),
    710            AbsoluteHeapOperandFrom(invoke->GetLocations()->InAt(0), 0));
    711 }
    712 
    713 static void CreateIntIntToVoidLocations(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
    714   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
    715                                                            LocationSummary::kNoCall,
    716                                                            kIntrinsified);
    717   locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
    718   locations->SetInAt(1, Location::RequiresRegister());
    719 }
    720 
    721 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMemoryPokeByte(HInvoke* invoke) {
    722   CreateIntIntToVoidLocations(arena_, invoke);
    723 }
    724 
    725 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMemoryPokeByte(HInvoke* invoke) {
    726   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = GetVIXLAssembler();
    727   __ Strb(WRegisterFrom(invoke->GetLocations()->InAt(1)),
    728           AbsoluteHeapOperandFrom(invoke->GetLocations()->InAt(0), 0));
    729 }
    730 
    731 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMemoryPokeIntNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
    732   CreateIntIntToVoidLocations(arena_, invoke);
    733 }
    734 
    735 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMemoryPokeIntNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
    736   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = GetVIXLAssembler();
    737   __ Str(WRegisterFrom(invoke->GetLocations()->InAt(1)),
    738          AbsoluteHeapOperandFrom(invoke->GetLocations()->InAt(0), 0));
    739 }
    740 
    741 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMemoryPokeLongNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
    742   CreateIntIntToVoidLocations(arena_, invoke);
    743 }
    744 
    745 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMemoryPokeLongNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
    746   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = GetVIXLAssembler();
    747   __ Str(XRegisterFrom(invoke->GetLocations()->InAt(1)),
    748          AbsoluteHeapOperandFrom(invoke->GetLocations()->InAt(0), 0));
    749 }
    750 
    751 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMemoryPokeShortNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
    752   CreateIntIntToVoidLocations(arena_, invoke);
    753 }
    754 
    755 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMemoryPokeShortNative(HInvoke* invoke) {
    756   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = GetVIXLAssembler();
    757   __ Strh(WRegisterFrom(invoke->GetLocations()->InAt(1)),
    758           AbsoluteHeapOperandFrom(invoke->GetLocations()->InAt(0), 0));
    759 }
    760 
    761 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitThreadCurrentThread(HInvoke* invoke) {
    762   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena_) LocationSummary(invoke,
    763                                                             LocationSummary::kNoCall,
    764                                                             kIntrinsified);
    765   locations->SetOut(Location::RequiresRegister());
    766 }
    767 
    768 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitThreadCurrentThread(HInvoke* invoke) {
    769   codegen_->Load(Primitive::kPrimNot, WRegisterFrom(invoke->GetLocations()->Out()),
    770                  MemOperand(tr, Thread::PeerOffset<8>().Int32Value()));
    771 }
    772 
    773 static void GenUnsafeGet(HInvoke* invoke,
    774                          Primitive::Type type,
    775                          bool is_volatile,
    776                          CodeGeneratorARM64* codegen) {
    777   LocationSummary* locations = invoke->GetLocations();
    778   DCHECK((type == Primitive::kPrimInt) ||
    779          (type == Primitive::kPrimLong) ||
    780          (type == Primitive::kPrimNot));
    781   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = codegen->GetAssembler()->vixl_masm_;
    782   Location base_loc = locations->InAt(1);
    783   Register base = WRegisterFrom(base_loc);      // Object pointer.
    784   Location offset_loc = locations->InAt(2);
    785   Register offset = XRegisterFrom(offset_loc);  // Long offset.
    786   Location trg_loc = locations->Out();
    787   Register trg = RegisterFrom(trg_loc, type);
    788 
    789   if (type == Primitive::kPrimNot && kEmitCompilerReadBarrier && kUseBakerReadBarrier) {
    790     // UnsafeGetObject/UnsafeGetObjectVolatile with Baker's read barrier case.
    791     UseScratchRegisterScope temps(masm);
    792     Register temp = temps.AcquireW();
    793     codegen->GenerateArrayLoadWithBakerReadBarrier(
    794         invoke, trg_loc, base, 0U, offset_loc, temp, /* needs_null_check */ false);
    795   } else {
    796     // Other cases.
    797     MemOperand mem_op(base.X(), offset);
    798     if (is_volatile) {
    799       codegen->LoadAcquire(invoke, trg, mem_op, /* needs_null_check */ true);
    800     } else {
    801       codegen->Load(type, trg, mem_op);
    802     }
    803 
    804     if (type == Primitive::kPrimNot) {
    805       DCHECK(trg.IsW());
    806       codegen->MaybeGenerateReadBarrierSlow(invoke, trg_loc, trg_loc, base_loc, 0U, offset_loc);
    807     }
    808   }
    809 }
    810 
    811 static void CreateIntIntIntToIntLocations(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
    812   bool can_call = kEmitCompilerReadBarrier &&
    813       (invoke->GetIntrinsic() == Intrinsics::kUnsafeGetObject ||
    814        invoke->GetIntrinsic() == Intrinsics::kUnsafeGetObjectVolatile);
    815   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
    816                                                            can_call ?
    817                                                                LocationSummary::kCallOnSlowPath :
    818                                                                LocationSummary::kNoCall,
    819                                                            kIntrinsified);
    820   locations->SetInAt(0, Location::NoLocation());        // Unused receiver.
    821   locations->SetInAt(1, Location::RequiresRegister());
    822   locations->SetInAt(2, Location::RequiresRegister());
    823   locations->SetOut(Location::RequiresRegister(), Location::kNoOutputOverlap);
    824 }
    825 
    826 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitUnsafeGet(HInvoke* invoke) {
    827   CreateIntIntIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    828 }
    829 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitUnsafeGetVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
    830   CreateIntIntIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    831 }
    832 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitUnsafeGetLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
    833   CreateIntIntIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    834 }
    835 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitUnsafeGetLongVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
    836   CreateIntIntIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    837 }
    838 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitUnsafeGetObject(HInvoke* invoke) {
    839   CreateIntIntIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    840 }
    841 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitUnsafeGetObjectVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
    842   CreateIntIntIntToIntLocations(arena_, invoke);
    843 }
    844 
    845 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitUnsafeGet(HInvoke* invoke) {
    846   GenUnsafeGet(invoke, Primitive::kPrimInt, /* is_volatile */ false, codegen_);
    847 }
    848 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitUnsafeGetVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
    849   GenUnsafeGet(invoke, Primitive::kPrimInt, /* is_volatile */ true, codegen_);
    850 }
    851 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitUnsafeGetLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
    852   GenUnsafeGet(invoke, Primitive::kPrimLong, /* is_volatile */ false, codegen_);
    853 }
    854 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitUnsafeGetLongVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
    855   GenUnsafeGet(invoke, Primitive::kPrimLong, /* is_volatile */ true, codegen_);
    856 }
    857 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitUnsafeGetObject(HInvoke* invoke) {
    858   GenUnsafeGet(invoke, Primitive::kPrimNot, /* is_volatile */ false, codegen_);
    859 }
    860 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitUnsafeGetObjectVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
    861   GenUnsafeGet(invoke, Primitive::kPrimNot, /* is_volatile */ true, codegen_);
    862 }
    863 
    864 static void CreateIntIntIntIntToVoid(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
    865   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
    866                                                            LocationSummary::kNoCall,
    867                                                            kIntrinsified);
    868   locations->SetInAt(0, Location::NoLocation());        // Unused receiver.
    869   locations->SetInAt(1, Location::RequiresRegister());
    870   locations->SetInAt(2, Location::RequiresRegister());
    871   locations->SetInAt(3, Location::RequiresRegister());
    872 }
    873 
    874 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitUnsafePut(HInvoke* invoke) {
    875   CreateIntIntIntIntToVoid(arena_, invoke);
    876 }
    877 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitUnsafePutOrdered(HInvoke* invoke) {
    878   CreateIntIntIntIntToVoid(arena_, invoke);
    879 }
    880 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitUnsafePutVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
    881   CreateIntIntIntIntToVoid(arena_, invoke);
    882 }
    883 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitUnsafePutObject(HInvoke* invoke) {
    884   CreateIntIntIntIntToVoid(arena_, invoke);
    885 }
    886 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitUnsafePutObjectOrdered(HInvoke* invoke) {
    887   CreateIntIntIntIntToVoid(arena_, invoke);
    888 }
    889 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitUnsafePutObjectVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
    890   CreateIntIntIntIntToVoid(arena_, invoke);
    891 }
    892 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitUnsafePutLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
    893   CreateIntIntIntIntToVoid(arena_, invoke);
    894 }
    895 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitUnsafePutLongOrdered(HInvoke* invoke) {
    896   CreateIntIntIntIntToVoid(arena_, invoke);
    897 }
    898 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitUnsafePutLongVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
    899   CreateIntIntIntIntToVoid(arena_, invoke);
    900 }
    901 
    902 static void GenUnsafePut(LocationSummary* locations,
    903                          Primitive::Type type,
    904                          bool is_volatile,
    905                          bool is_ordered,
    906                          CodeGeneratorARM64* codegen) {
    907   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = codegen->GetAssembler()->vixl_masm_;
    908 
    909   Register base = WRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(1));    // Object pointer.
    910   Register offset = XRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(2));  // Long offset.
    911   Register value = RegisterFrom(locations->InAt(3), type);
    912   Register source = value;
    913   MemOperand mem_op(base.X(), offset);
    914 
    915   {
    916     // We use a block to end the scratch scope before the write barrier, thus
    917     // freeing the temporary registers so they can be used in `MarkGCCard`.
    918     UseScratchRegisterScope temps(masm);
    919 
    920     if (kPoisonHeapReferences && type == Primitive::kPrimNot) {
    921       DCHECK(value.IsW());
    922       Register temp = temps.AcquireW();
    923       __ Mov(temp.W(), value.W());
    924       codegen->GetAssembler()->PoisonHeapReference(temp.W());
    925       source = temp;
    926     }
    927 
    928     if (is_volatile || is_ordered) {
    929       codegen->StoreRelease(type, source, mem_op);
    930     } else {
    931       codegen->Store(type, source, mem_op);
    932     }
    933   }
    934 
    935   if (type == Primitive::kPrimNot) {
    936     bool value_can_be_null = true;  // TODO: Worth finding out this information?
    937     codegen->MarkGCCard(base, value, value_can_be_null);
    938   }
    939 }
    940 
    941 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitUnsafePut(HInvoke* invoke) {
    942   GenUnsafePut(invoke->GetLocations(),
    943                Primitive::kPrimInt,
    944                /* is_volatile */ false,
    945                /* is_ordered */ false,
    946                codegen_);
    947 }
    948 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitUnsafePutOrdered(HInvoke* invoke) {
    949   GenUnsafePut(invoke->GetLocations(),
    950                Primitive::kPrimInt,
    951                /* is_volatile */ false,
    952                /* is_ordered */ true,
    953                codegen_);
    954 }
    955 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitUnsafePutVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
    956   GenUnsafePut(invoke->GetLocations(),
    957                Primitive::kPrimInt,
    958                /* is_volatile */ true,
    959                /* is_ordered */ false,
    960                codegen_);
    961 }
    962 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitUnsafePutObject(HInvoke* invoke) {
    963   GenUnsafePut(invoke->GetLocations(),
    964                Primitive::kPrimNot,
    965                /* is_volatile */ false,
    966                /* is_ordered */ false,
    967                codegen_);
    968 }
    969 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitUnsafePutObjectOrdered(HInvoke* invoke) {
    970   GenUnsafePut(invoke->GetLocations(),
    971                Primitive::kPrimNot,
    972                /* is_volatile */ false,
    973                /* is_ordered */ true,
    974                codegen_);
    975 }
    976 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitUnsafePutObjectVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
    977   GenUnsafePut(invoke->GetLocations(),
    978                Primitive::kPrimNot,
    979                /* is_volatile */ true,
    980                /* is_ordered */ false,
    981                codegen_);
    982 }
    983 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitUnsafePutLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
    984   GenUnsafePut(invoke->GetLocations(),
    985                Primitive::kPrimLong,
    986                /* is_volatile */ false,
    987                /* is_ordered */ false,
    988                codegen_);
    989 }
    990 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitUnsafePutLongOrdered(HInvoke* invoke) {
    991   GenUnsafePut(invoke->GetLocations(),
    992                Primitive::kPrimLong,
    993                /* is_volatile */ false,
    994                /* is_ordered */ true,
    995                codegen_);
    996 }
    997 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitUnsafePutLongVolatile(HInvoke* invoke) {
    998   GenUnsafePut(invoke->GetLocations(),
    999                Primitive::kPrimLong,
   1000                /* is_volatile */ true,
   1001                /* is_ordered */ false,
   1002                codegen_);
   1003 }
   1004 
   1005 static void CreateIntIntIntIntIntToInt(ArenaAllocator* arena,
   1006                                        HInvoke* invoke,
   1007                                        Primitive::Type type) {
   1008   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
   1009                                                            LocationSummary::kNoCall,
   1010                                                            kIntrinsified);
   1011   locations->SetInAt(0, Location::NoLocation());        // Unused receiver.
   1012   locations->SetInAt(1, Location::RequiresRegister());
   1013   locations->SetInAt(2, Location::RequiresRegister());
   1014   locations->SetInAt(3, Location::RequiresRegister());
   1015   locations->SetInAt(4, Location::RequiresRegister());
   1016 
   1017   // If heap poisoning is enabled, we don't want the unpoisoning
   1018   // operations to potentially clobber the output.
   1019   Location::OutputOverlap overlaps = (kPoisonHeapReferences && type == Primitive::kPrimNot)
   1020       ? Location::kOutputOverlap
   1021       : Location::kNoOutputOverlap;
   1022   locations->SetOut(Location::RequiresRegister(), overlaps);
   1023 }
   1024 
   1025 static void GenCas(LocationSummary* locations, Primitive::Type type, CodeGeneratorARM64* codegen) {
   1026   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = codegen->GetAssembler()->vixl_masm_;
   1027 
   1028   Register out = WRegisterFrom(locations->Out());                  // Boolean result.
   1029 
   1030   Register base = WRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(1));               // Object pointer.
   1031   Register offset = XRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(2));             // Long offset.
   1032   Register expected = RegisterFrom(locations->InAt(3), type);      // Expected.
   1033   Register value = RegisterFrom(locations->InAt(4), type);         // Value.
   1034 
   1035   // This needs to be before the temp registers, as MarkGCCard also uses VIXL temps.
   1036   if (type == Primitive::kPrimNot) {
   1037     // Mark card for object assuming new value is stored.
   1038     bool value_can_be_null = true;  // TODO: Worth finding out this information?
   1039     codegen->MarkGCCard(base, value, value_can_be_null);
   1040   }
   1041 
   1042   UseScratchRegisterScope temps(masm);
   1043   Register tmp_ptr = temps.AcquireX();                             // Pointer to actual memory.
   1044   Register tmp_value = temps.AcquireSameSizeAs(value);             // Value in memory.
   1045 
   1046   Register tmp_32 = tmp_value.W();
   1047 
   1048   __ Add(tmp_ptr, base.X(), Operand(offset));
   1049 
   1050   if (kPoisonHeapReferences && type == Primitive::kPrimNot) {
   1051     codegen->GetAssembler()->PoisonHeapReference(expected);
   1052     if (value.Is(expected)) {
   1053       // Do not poison `value`, as it is the same register as
   1054       // `expected`, which has just been poisoned.
   1055     } else {
   1056       codegen->GetAssembler()->PoisonHeapReference(value);
   1057     }
   1058   }
   1059 
   1060   // do {
   1061   //   tmp_value = [tmp_ptr] - expected;
   1062   // } while (tmp_value == 0 && failure([tmp_ptr] <- r_new_value));
   1063   // result = tmp_value != 0;
   1064 
   1065   vixl::Label loop_head, exit_loop;
   1066   __ Bind(&loop_head);
   1067   // TODO: When `type == Primitive::kPrimNot`, add a read barrier for
   1068   // the reference stored in the object before attempting the CAS,
   1069   // similar to the one in the art::Unsafe_compareAndSwapObject JNI
   1070   // implementation.
   1071   //
   1072   // Note that this code is not (yet) used when read barriers are
   1073   // enabled (see IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitUnsafeCASObject).
   1074   DCHECK(!(type == Primitive::kPrimNot && kEmitCompilerReadBarrier));
   1075   __ Ldaxr(tmp_value, MemOperand(tmp_ptr));
   1076   __ Cmp(tmp_value, expected);
   1077   __ B(&exit_loop, ne);
   1078   __ Stlxr(tmp_32, value, MemOperand(tmp_ptr));
   1079   __ Cbnz(tmp_32, &loop_head);
   1080   __ Bind(&exit_loop);
   1081   __ Cset(out, eq);
   1082 
   1083   if (kPoisonHeapReferences && type == Primitive::kPrimNot) {
   1084     codegen->GetAssembler()->UnpoisonHeapReference(expected);
   1085     if (value.Is(expected)) {
   1086       // Do not unpoison `value`, as it is the same register as
   1087       // `expected`, which has just been unpoisoned.
   1088     } else {
   1089       codegen->GetAssembler()->UnpoisonHeapReference(value);
   1090     }
   1091   }
   1092 }
   1093 
   1094 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitUnsafeCASInt(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1095   CreateIntIntIntIntIntToInt(arena_, invoke, Primitive::kPrimInt);
   1096 }
   1097 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitUnsafeCASLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1098   CreateIntIntIntIntIntToInt(arena_, invoke, Primitive::kPrimLong);
   1099 }
   1100 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitUnsafeCASObject(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1101   // The UnsafeCASObject intrinsic is missing a read barrier, and
   1102   // therefore sometimes does not work as expected (b/25883050).
   1103   // Turn it off temporarily as a quick fix, until the read barrier is
   1104   // implemented (see TODO in GenCAS below).
   1105   //
   1106   // TODO(rpl): Fix this issue and re-enable this intrinsic with read barriers.
   1107   if (kEmitCompilerReadBarrier) {
   1108     return;
   1109   }
   1110 
   1111   CreateIntIntIntIntIntToInt(arena_, invoke, Primitive::kPrimNot);
   1112 }
   1113 
   1114 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitUnsafeCASInt(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1115   GenCas(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimInt, codegen_);
   1116 }
   1117 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitUnsafeCASLong(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1118   GenCas(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimLong, codegen_);
   1119 }
   1120 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitUnsafeCASObject(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1121   GenCas(invoke->GetLocations(), Primitive::kPrimNot, codegen_);
   1122 }
   1123 
   1124 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitStringCharAt(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1125   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena_) LocationSummary(invoke,
   1126                                                             LocationSummary::kCallOnSlowPath,
   1127                                                             kIntrinsified);
   1128   locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
   1129   locations->SetInAt(1, Location::RequiresRegister());
   1130   // In case we need to go in the slow path, we can't have the output be the same
   1131   // as the input: the current liveness analysis considers the input to be live
   1132   // at the point of the call.
   1133   locations->SetOut(Location::RequiresRegister(), Location::kOutputOverlap);
   1134 }
   1135 
   1136 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitStringCharAt(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1137   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = GetVIXLAssembler();
   1138   LocationSummary* locations = invoke->GetLocations();
   1139 
   1140   // Location of reference to data array
   1141   const MemberOffset value_offset = mirror::String::ValueOffset();
   1142   // Location of count
   1143   const MemberOffset count_offset = mirror::String::CountOffset();
   1144 
   1145   Register obj = WRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(0));  // String object pointer.
   1146   Register idx = WRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(1));  // Index of character.
   1147   Register out = WRegisterFrom(locations->Out());    // Result character.
   1148 
   1149   UseScratchRegisterScope temps(masm);
   1150   Register temp = temps.AcquireW();
   1151   Register array_temp = temps.AcquireW();            // We can trade this for worse scheduling.
   1152 
   1153   // TODO: Maybe we can support range check elimination. Overall, though, I think it's not worth
   1154   //       the cost.
   1155   // TODO: For simplicity, the index parameter is requested in a register, so different from Quick
   1156   //       we will not optimize the code for constants (which would save a register).
   1157 
   1158   SlowPathCodeARM64* slow_path = new (GetAllocator()) IntrinsicSlowPathARM64(invoke);
   1159   codegen_->AddSlowPath(slow_path);
   1160 
   1161   __ Ldr(temp, HeapOperand(obj, count_offset));          // temp = str.length.
   1162   codegen_->MaybeRecordImplicitNullCheck(invoke);
   1163   __ Cmp(idx, temp);
   1164   __ B(hs, slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
   1165 
   1166   __ Add(array_temp, obj, Operand(value_offset.Int32Value()));  // array_temp := str.value.
   1167 
   1168   // Load the value.
   1169   __ Ldrh(out, MemOperand(array_temp.X(), idx, UXTW, 1));  // out := array_temp[idx].
   1170 
   1171   __ Bind(slow_path->GetExitLabel());
   1172 }
   1173 
   1174 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitStringCompareTo(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1175   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena_) LocationSummary(invoke,
   1176                                                             LocationSummary::kCall,
   1177                                                             kIntrinsified);
   1178   InvokeRuntimeCallingConvention calling_convention;
   1179   locations->SetInAt(0, LocationFrom(calling_convention.GetRegisterAt(0)));
   1180   locations->SetInAt(1, LocationFrom(calling_convention.GetRegisterAt(1)));
   1181   locations->SetOut(calling_convention.GetReturnLocation(Primitive::kPrimInt));
   1182 }
   1183 
   1184 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitStringCompareTo(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1185   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = GetVIXLAssembler();
   1186   LocationSummary* locations = invoke->GetLocations();
   1187 
   1188   // Note that the null check must have been done earlier.
   1189   DCHECK(!invoke->CanDoImplicitNullCheckOn(invoke->InputAt(0)));
   1190 
   1191   Register argument = WRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(1));
   1192   __ Cmp(argument, 0);
   1193   SlowPathCodeARM64* slow_path = new (GetAllocator()) IntrinsicSlowPathARM64(invoke);
   1194   codegen_->AddSlowPath(slow_path);
   1195   __ B(eq, slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
   1196 
   1197   __ Ldr(
   1198       lr, MemOperand(tr, QUICK_ENTRYPOINT_OFFSET(kArm64WordSize, pStringCompareTo).Int32Value()));
   1199   __ Blr(lr);
   1200   __ Bind(slow_path->GetExitLabel());
   1201 }
   1202 
   1203 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitStringEquals(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1204   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena_) LocationSummary(invoke,
   1205                                                             LocationSummary::kNoCall,
   1206                                                             kIntrinsified);
   1207   locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
   1208   locations->SetInAt(1, Location::RequiresRegister());
   1209   // Temporary registers to store lengths of strings and for calculations.
   1210   locations->AddTemp(Location::RequiresRegister());
   1211   locations->AddTemp(Location::RequiresRegister());
   1212 
   1213   locations->SetOut(Location::RequiresRegister(), Location::kOutputOverlap);
   1214 }
   1215 
   1216 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitStringEquals(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1217   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = GetVIXLAssembler();
   1218   LocationSummary* locations = invoke->GetLocations();
   1219 
   1220   Register str = WRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(0));
   1221   Register arg = WRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(1));
   1222   Register out = XRegisterFrom(locations->Out());
   1223 
   1224   UseScratchRegisterScope scratch_scope(masm);
   1225   Register temp = scratch_scope.AcquireW();
   1226   Register temp1 = WRegisterFrom(locations->GetTemp(0));
   1227   Register temp2 = WRegisterFrom(locations->GetTemp(1));
   1228 
   1229   vixl::Label loop;
   1230   vixl::Label end;
   1231   vixl::Label return_true;
   1232   vixl::Label return_false;
   1233 
   1234   // Get offsets of count, value, and class fields within a string object.
   1235   const int32_t count_offset = mirror::String::CountOffset().Int32Value();
   1236   const int32_t value_offset = mirror::String::ValueOffset().Int32Value();
   1237   const int32_t class_offset = mirror::Object::ClassOffset().Int32Value();
   1238 
   1239   // Note that the null check must have been done earlier.
   1240   DCHECK(!invoke->CanDoImplicitNullCheckOn(invoke->InputAt(0)));
   1241 
   1242   // Check if input is null, return false if it is.
   1243   __ Cbz(arg, &return_false);
   1244 
   1245   // Reference equality check, return true if same reference.
   1246   __ Cmp(str, arg);
   1247   __ B(&return_true, eq);
   1248 
   1249   // Instanceof check for the argument by comparing class fields.
   1250   // All string objects must have the same type since String cannot be subclassed.
   1251   // Receiver must be a string object, so its class field is equal to all strings' class fields.
   1252   // If the argument is a string object, its class field must be equal to receiver's class field.
   1253   __ Ldr(temp, MemOperand(str.X(), class_offset));
   1254   __ Ldr(temp1, MemOperand(arg.X(), class_offset));
   1255   __ Cmp(temp, temp1);
   1256   __ B(&return_false, ne);
   1257 
   1258   // Load lengths of this and argument strings.
   1259   __ Ldr(temp, MemOperand(str.X(), count_offset));
   1260   __ Ldr(temp1, MemOperand(arg.X(), count_offset));
   1261   // Check if lengths are equal, return false if they're not.
   1262   __ Cmp(temp, temp1);
   1263   __ B(&return_false, ne);
   1264   // Store offset of string value in preparation for comparison loop
   1265   __ Mov(temp1, value_offset);
   1266   // Return true if both strings are empty.
   1267   __ Cbz(temp, &return_true);
   1268 
   1269   // Assertions that must hold in order to compare strings 4 characters at a time.
   1270   DCHECK_ALIGNED(value_offset, 8);
   1271   static_assert(IsAligned<8>(kObjectAlignment), "String of odd length is not zero padded");
   1272 
   1273   temp1 = temp1.X();
   1274   temp2 = temp2.X();
   1275 
   1276   // Loop to compare strings 4 characters at a time starting at the beginning of the string.
   1277   // Ok to do this because strings are zero-padded to be 8-byte aligned.
   1278   __ Bind(&loop);
   1279   __ Ldr(out, MemOperand(str.X(), temp1));
   1280   __ Ldr(temp2, MemOperand(arg.X(), temp1));
   1281   __ Add(temp1, temp1, Operand(sizeof(uint64_t)));
   1282   __ Cmp(out, temp2);
   1283   __ B(&return_false, ne);
   1284   __ Sub(temp, temp, Operand(4), SetFlags);
   1285   __ B(&loop, gt);
   1286 
   1287   // Return true and exit the function.
   1288   // If loop does not result in returning false, we return true.
   1289   __ Bind(&return_true);
   1290   __ Mov(out, 1);
   1291   __ B(&end);
   1292 
   1293   // Return false and exit the function.
   1294   __ Bind(&return_false);
   1295   __ Mov(out, 0);
   1296   __ Bind(&end);
   1297 }
   1298 
   1299 static void GenerateVisitStringIndexOf(HInvoke* invoke,
   1300                                        vixl::MacroAssembler* masm,
   1301                                        CodeGeneratorARM64* codegen,
   1302                                        ArenaAllocator* allocator,
   1303                                        bool start_at_zero) {
   1304   LocationSummary* locations = invoke->GetLocations();
   1305   Register tmp_reg = WRegisterFrom(locations->GetTemp(0));
   1306 
   1307   // Note that the null check must have been done earlier.
   1308   DCHECK(!invoke->CanDoImplicitNullCheckOn(invoke->InputAt(0)));
   1309 
   1310   // Check for code points > 0xFFFF. Either a slow-path check when we don't know statically,
   1311   // or directly dispatch if we have a constant.
   1312   SlowPathCodeARM64* slow_path = nullptr;
   1313   if (invoke->InputAt(1)->IsIntConstant()) {
   1314     if (static_cast<uint32_t>(invoke->InputAt(1)->AsIntConstant()->GetValue()) > 0xFFFFU) {
   1315       // Always needs the slow-path. We could directly dispatch to it, but this case should be
   1316       // rare, so for simplicity just put the full slow-path down and branch unconditionally.
   1317       slow_path = new (allocator) IntrinsicSlowPathARM64(invoke);
   1318       codegen->AddSlowPath(slow_path);
   1319       __ B(slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
   1320       __ Bind(slow_path->GetExitLabel());
   1321       return;
   1322     }
   1323   } else {
   1324     Register char_reg = WRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(1));
   1325     __ Mov(tmp_reg, 0xFFFF);
   1326     __ Cmp(char_reg, Operand(tmp_reg));
   1327     slow_path = new (allocator) IntrinsicSlowPathARM64(invoke);
   1328     codegen->AddSlowPath(slow_path);
   1329     __ B(hi, slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
   1330   }
   1331 
   1332   if (start_at_zero) {
   1333     // Start-index = 0.
   1334     __ Mov(tmp_reg, 0);
   1335   }
   1336 
   1337   __ Ldr(lr, MemOperand(tr, QUICK_ENTRYPOINT_OFFSET(kArm64WordSize, pIndexOf).Int32Value()));
   1338   CheckEntrypointTypes<kQuickIndexOf, int32_t, void*, uint32_t, uint32_t>();
   1339   __ Blr(lr);
   1340 
   1341   if (slow_path != nullptr) {
   1342     __ Bind(slow_path->GetExitLabel());
   1343   }
   1344 }
   1345 
   1346 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitStringIndexOf(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1347   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena_) LocationSummary(invoke,
   1348                                                             LocationSummary::kCall,
   1349                                                             kIntrinsified);
   1350   // We have a hand-crafted assembly stub that follows the runtime calling convention. So it's
   1351   // best to align the inputs accordingly.
   1352   InvokeRuntimeCallingConvention calling_convention;
   1353   locations->SetInAt(0, LocationFrom(calling_convention.GetRegisterAt(0)));
   1354   locations->SetInAt(1, LocationFrom(calling_convention.GetRegisterAt(1)));
   1355   locations->SetOut(calling_convention.GetReturnLocation(Primitive::kPrimInt));
   1356 
   1357   // Need a temp for slow-path codepoint compare, and need to send start_index=0.
   1358   locations->AddTemp(LocationFrom(calling_convention.GetRegisterAt(2)));
   1359 }
   1360 
   1361 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitStringIndexOf(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1362   GenerateVisitStringIndexOf(
   1363       invoke, GetVIXLAssembler(), codegen_, GetAllocator(), /* start_at_zero */ true);
   1364 }
   1365 
   1366 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitStringIndexOfAfter(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1367   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena_) LocationSummary(invoke,
   1368                                                             LocationSummary::kCall,
   1369                                                             kIntrinsified);
   1370   // We have a hand-crafted assembly stub that follows the runtime calling convention. So it's
   1371   // best to align the inputs accordingly.
   1372   InvokeRuntimeCallingConvention calling_convention;
   1373   locations->SetInAt(0, LocationFrom(calling_convention.GetRegisterAt(0)));
   1374   locations->SetInAt(1, LocationFrom(calling_convention.GetRegisterAt(1)));
   1375   locations->SetInAt(2, LocationFrom(calling_convention.GetRegisterAt(2)));
   1376   locations->SetOut(calling_convention.GetReturnLocation(Primitive::kPrimInt));
   1377 
   1378   // Need a temp for slow-path codepoint compare.
   1379   locations->AddTemp(Location::RequiresRegister());
   1380 }
   1381 
   1382 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitStringIndexOfAfter(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1383   GenerateVisitStringIndexOf(
   1384       invoke, GetVIXLAssembler(), codegen_, GetAllocator(), /* start_at_zero */ false);
   1385 }
   1386 
   1387 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitStringNewStringFromBytes(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1388   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena_) LocationSummary(invoke,
   1389                                                             LocationSummary::kCall,
   1390                                                             kIntrinsified);
   1391   InvokeRuntimeCallingConvention calling_convention;
   1392   locations->SetInAt(0, LocationFrom(calling_convention.GetRegisterAt(0)));
   1393   locations->SetInAt(1, LocationFrom(calling_convention.GetRegisterAt(1)));
   1394   locations->SetInAt(2, LocationFrom(calling_convention.GetRegisterAt(2)));
   1395   locations->SetInAt(3, LocationFrom(calling_convention.GetRegisterAt(3)));
   1396   locations->SetOut(calling_convention.GetReturnLocation(Primitive::kPrimNot));
   1397 }
   1398 
   1399 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitStringNewStringFromBytes(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1400   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = GetVIXLAssembler();
   1401   LocationSummary* locations = invoke->GetLocations();
   1402 
   1403   Register byte_array = WRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(0));
   1404   __ Cmp(byte_array, 0);
   1405   SlowPathCodeARM64* slow_path = new (GetAllocator()) IntrinsicSlowPathARM64(invoke);
   1406   codegen_->AddSlowPath(slow_path);
   1407   __ B(eq, slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
   1408 
   1409   __ Ldr(lr,
   1410       MemOperand(tr, QUICK_ENTRYPOINT_OFFSET(kArm64WordSize, pAllocStringFromBytes).Int32Value()));
   1411   CheckEntrypointTypes<kQuickAllocStringFromBytes, void*, void*, int32_t, int32_t, int32_t>();
   1412   __ Blr(lr);
   1413   codegen_->RecordPcInfo(invoke, invoke->GetDexPc());
   1414   __ Bind(slow_path->GetExitLabel());
   1415 }
   1416 
   1417 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitStringNewStringFromChars(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1418   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena_) LocationSummary(invoke,
   1419                                                             LocationSummary::kCall,
   1420                                                             kIntrinsified);
   1421   InvokeRuntimeCallingConvention calling_convention;
   1422   locations->SetInAt(0, LocationFrom(calling_convention.GetRegisterAt(0)));
   1423   locations->SetInAt(1, LocationFrom(calling_convention.GetRegisterAt(1)));
   1424   locations->SetInAt(2, LocationFrom(calling_convention.GetRegisterAt(2)));
   1425   locations->SetOut(calling_convention.GetReturnLocation(Primitive::kPrimNot));
   1426 }
   1427 
   1428 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitStringNewStringFromChars(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1429   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = GetVIXLAssembler();
   1430 
   1431   // No need to emit code checking whether `locations->InAt(2)` is a null
   1432   // pointer, as callers of the native method
   1433   //
   1434   //   java.lang.StringFactory.newStringFromChars(int offset, int charCount, char[] data)
   1435   //
   1436   // all include a null check on `data` before calling that method.
   1437   __ Ldr(lr,
   1438       MemOperand(tr, QUICK_ENTRYPOINT_OFFSET(kArm64WordSize, pAllocStringFromChars).Int32Value()));
   1439   CheckEntrypointTypes<kQuickAllocStringFromChars, void*, int32_t, int32_t, void*>();
   1440   __ Blr(lr);
   1441   codegen_->RecordPcInfo(invoke, invoke->GetDexPc());
   1442 }
   1443 
   1444 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitStringNewStringFromString(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1445   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena_) LocationSummary(invoke,
   1446                                                             LocationSummary::kCall,
   1447                                                             kIntrinsified);
   1448   InvokeRuntimeCallingConvention calling_convention;
   1449   locations->SetInAt(0, LocationFrom(calling_convention.GetRegisterAt(0)));
   1450   locations->SetOut(calling_convention.GetReturnLocation(Primitive::kPrimNot));
   1451 }
   1452 
   1453 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitStringNewStringFromString(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1454   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = GetVIXLAssembler();
   1455   LocationSummary* locations = invoke->GetLocations();
   1456 
   1457   Register string_to_copy = WRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(0));
   1458   __ Cmp(string_to_copy, 0);
   1459   SlowPathCodeARM64* slow_path = new (GetAllocator()) IntrinsicSlowPathARM64(invoke);
   1460   codegen_->AddSlowPath(slow_path);
   1461   __ B(eq, slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
   1462 
   1463   __ Ldr(lr,
   1464       MemOperand(tr, QUICK_ENTRYPOINT_OFFSET(kArm64WordSize, pAllocStringFromString).Int32Value()));
   1465   CheckEntrypointTypes<kQuickAllocStringFromString, void*, void*>();
   1466   __ Blr(lr);
   1467   codegen_->RecordPcInfo(invoke, invoke->GetDexPc());
   1468   __ Bind(slow_path->GetExitLabel());
   1469 }
   1470 
   1471 static void CreateFPToFPCallLocations(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
   1472   DCHECK_EQ(invoke->GetNumberOfArguments(), 1U);
   1473   DCHECK(Primitive::IsFloatingPointType(invoke->InputAt(0)->GetType()));
   1474   DCHECK(Primitive::IsFloatingPointType(invoke->GetType()));
   1475 
   1476   LocationSummary* const locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
   1477                                                                  LocationSummary::kCall,
   1478                                                                  kIntrinsified);
   1479   InvokeRuntimeCallingConvention calling_convention;
   1480 
   1481   locations->SetInAt(0, LocationFrom(calling_convention.GetFpuRegisterAt(0)));
   1482   locations->SetOut(calling_convention.GetReturnLocation(invoke->GetType()));
   1483 }
   1484 
   1485 static void CreateFPFPToFPCallLocations(ArenaAllocator* arena, HInvoke* invoke) {
   1486   DCHECK_EQ(invoke->GetNumberOfArguments(), 2U);
   1487   DCHECK(Primitive::IsFloatingPointType(invoke->InputAt(0)->GetType()));
   1488   DCHECK(Primitive::IsFloatingPointType(invoke->InputAt(1)->GetType()));
   1489   DCHECK(Primitive::IsFloatingPointType(invoke->GetType()));
   1490 
   1491   LocationSummary* const locations = new (arena) LocationSummary(invoke,
   1492                                                                  LocationSummary::kCall,
   1493                                                                  kIntrinsified);
   1494   InvokeRuntimeCallingConvention calling_convention;
   1495 
   1496   locations->SetInAt(0, LocationFrom(calling_convention.GetFpuRegisterAt(0)));
   1497   locations->SetInAt(1, LocationFrom(calling_convention.GetFpuRegisterAt(1)));
   1498   locations->SetOut(calling_convention.GetReturnLocation(invoke->GetType()));
   1499 }
   1500 
   1501 static void GenFPToFPCall(HInvoke* invoke,
   1502                           vixl::MacroAssembler* masm,
   1503                           CodeGeneratorARM64* codegen,
   1504                           QuickEntrypointEnum entry) {
   1505   __ Ldr(lr, MemOperand(tr, GetThreadOffset<kArm64WordSize>(entry).Int32Value()));
   1506   __ Blr(lr);
   1507   codegen->RecordPcInfo(invoke, invoke->GetDexPc());
   1508 }
   1509 
   1510 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathCos(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1511   CreateFPToFPCallLocations(arena_, invoke);
   1512 }
   1513 
   1514 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathCos(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1515   GenFPToFPCall(invoke, GetVIXLAssembler(), codegen_, kQuickCos);
   1516 }
   1517 
   1518 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathSin(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1519   CreateFPToFPCallLocations(arena_, invoke);
   1520 }
   1521 
   1522 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathSin(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1523   GenFPToFPCall(invoke, GetVIXLAssembler(), codegen_, kQuickSin);
   1524 }
   1525 
   1526 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathAcos(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1527   CreateFPToFPCallLocations(arena_, invoke);
   1528 }
   1529 
   1530 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathAcos(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1531   GenFPToFPCall(invoke, GetVIXLAssembler(), codegen_, kQuickAcos);
   1532 }
   1533 
   1534 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathAsin(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1535   CreateFPToFPCallLocations(arena_, invoke);
   1536 }
   1537 
   1538 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathAsin(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1539   GenFPToFPCall(invoke, GetVIXLAssembler(), codegen_, kQuickAsin);
   1540 }
   1541 
   1542 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathAtan(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1543   CreateFPToFPCallLocations(arena_, invoke);
   1544 }
   1545 
   1546 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathAtan(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1547   GenFPToFPCall(invoke, GetVIXLAssembler(), codegen_, kQuickAtan);
   1548 }
   1549 
   1550 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathCbrt(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1551   CreateFPToFPCallLocations(arena_, invoke);
   1552 }
   1553 
   1554 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathCbrt(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1555   GenFPToFPCall(invoke, GetVIXLAssembler(), codegen_, kQuickCbrt);
   1556 }
   1557 
   1558 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathCosh(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1559   CreateFPToFPCallLocations(arena_, invoke);
   1560 }
   1561 
   1562 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathCosh(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1563   GenFPToFPCall(invoke, GetVIXLAssembler(), codegen_, kQuickCosh);
   1564 }
   1565 
   1566 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathExp(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1567   CreateFPToFPCallLocations(arena_, invoke);
   1568 }
   1569 
   1570 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathExp(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1571   GenFPToFPCall(invoke, GetVIXLAssembler(), codegen_, kQuickExp);
   1572 }
   1573 
   1574 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathExpm1(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1575   CreateFPToFPCallLocations(arena_, invoke);
   1576 }
   1577 
   1578 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathExpm1(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1579   GenFPToFPCall(invoke, GetVIXLAssembler(), codegen_, kQuickExpm1);
   1580 }
   1581 
   1582 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathLog(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1583   CreateFPToFPCallLocations(arena_, invoke);
   1584 }
   1585 
   1586 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathLog(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1587   GenFPToFPCall(invoke, GetVIXLAssembler(), codegen_, kQuickLog);
   1588 }
   1589 
   1590 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathLog10(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1591   CreateFPToFPCallLocations(arena_, invoke);
   1592 }
   1593 
   1594 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathLog10(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1595   GenFPToFPCall(invoke, GetVIXLAssembler(), codegen_, kQuickLog10);
   1596 }
   1597 
   1598 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathSinh(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1599   CreateFPToFPCallLocations(arena_, invoke);
   1600 }
   1601 
   1602 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathSinh(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1603   GenFPToFPCall(invoke, GetVIXLAssembler(), codegen_, kQuickSinh);
   1604 }
   1605 
   1606 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathTan(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1607   CreateFPToFPCallLocations(arena_, invoke);
   1608 }
   1609 
   1610 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathTan(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1611   GenFPToFPCall(invoke, GetVIXLAssembler(), codegen_, kQuickTan);
   1612 }
   1613 
   1614 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathTanh(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1615   CreateFPToFPCallLocations(arena_, invoke);
   1616 }
   1617 
   1618 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathTanh(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1619   GenFPToFPCall(invoke, GetVIXLAssembler(), codegen_, kQuickTanh);
   1620 }
   1621 
   1622 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathAtan2(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1623   CreateFPFPToFPCallLocations(arena_, invoke);
   1624 }
   1625 
   1626 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathAtan2(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1627   GenFPToFPCall(invoke, GetVIXLAssembler(), codegen_, kQuickAtan2);
   1628 }
   1629 
   1630 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathHypot(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1631   CreateFPFPToFPCallLocations(arena_, invoke);
   1632 }
   1633 
   1634 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathHypot(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1635   GenFPToFPCall(invoke, GetVIXLAssembler(), codegen_, kQuickHypot);
   1636 }
   1637 
   1638 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitMathNextAfter(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1639   CreateFPFPToFPCallLocations(arena_, invoke);
   1640 }
   1641 
   1642 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitMathNextAfter(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1643   GenFPToFPCall(invoke, GetVIXLAssembler(), codegen_, kQuickNextAfter);
   1644 }
   1645 
   1646 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitStringGetCharsNoCheck(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1647   LocationSummary* locations = new (arena_) LocationSummary(invoke,
   1648                                                             LocationSummary::kNoCall,
   1649                                                             kIntrinsified);
   1650   locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
   1651   locations->SetInAt(1, Location::RequiresRegister());
   1652   locations->SetInAt(2, Location::RequiresRegister());
   1653   locations->SetInAt(3, Location::RequiresRegister());
   1654   locations->SetInAt(4, Location::RequiresRegister());
   1655 
   1656   locations->AddTemp(Location::RequiresRegister());
   1657   locations->AddTemp(Location::RequiresRegister());
   1658 }
   1659 
   1660 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitStringGetCharsNoCheck(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1661   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = GetVIXLAssembler();
   1662   LocationSummary* locations = invoke->GetLocations();
   1663 
   1664   // Check assumption that sizeof(Char) is 2 (used in scaling below).
   1665   const size_t char_size = Primitive::ComponentSize(Primitive::kPrimChar);
   1666   DCHECK_EQ(char_size, 2u);
   1667 
   1668   // Location of data in char array buffer.
   1669   const uint32_t data_offset = mirror::Array::DataOffset(char_size).Uint32Value();
   1670 
   1671   // Location of char array data in string.
   1672   const uint32_t value_offset = mirror::String::ValueOffset().Uint32Value();
   1673 
   1674   // void getCharsNoCheck(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char[] dst, int dstBegin);
   1675   // Since getChars() calls getCharsNoCheck() - we use registers rather than constants.
   1676   Register srcObj = XRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(0));
   1677   Register srcBegin = XRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(1));
   1678   Register srcEnd = XRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(2));
   1679   Register dstObj = XRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(3));
   1680   Register dstBegin = XRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(4));
   1681 
   1682   Register src_ptr = XRegisterFrom(locations->GetTemp(0));
   1683   Register src_ptr_end = XRegisterFrom(locations->GetTemp(1));
   1684 
   1685   UseScratchRegisterScope temps(masm);
   1686   Register dst_ptr = temps.AcquireX();
   1687   Register tmp = temps.AcquireW();
   1688 
   1689   // src range to copy.
   1690   __ Add(src_ptr, srcObj, Operand(value_offset));
   1691   __ Add(src_ptr_end, src_ptr, Operand(srcEnd, LSL, 1));
   1692   __ Add(src_ptr, src_ptr, Operand(srcBegin, LSL, 1));
   1693 
   1694   // dst to be copied.
   1695   __ Add(dst_ptr, dstObj, Operand(data_offset));
   1696   __ Add(dst_ptr, dst_ptr, Operand(dstBegin, LSL, 1));
   1697 
   1698   // Do the copy.
   1699   vixl::Label loop, done;
   1700   __ Bind(&loop);
   1701   __ Cmp(src_ptr, src_ptr_end);
   1702   __ B(&done, eq);
   1703   __ Ldrh(tmp, MemOperand(src_ptr, char_size, vixl::PostIndex));
   1704   __ Strh(tmp, MemOperand(dst_ptr, char_size, vixl::PostIndex));
   1705   __ B(&loop);
   1706   __ Bind(&done);
   1707 }
   1708 
   1709 // Mirrors ARRAYCOPY_SHORT_CHAR_ARRAY_THRESHOLD in libcore, so we can choose to use the native
   1710 // implementation there for longer copy lengths.
   1711 static constexpr int32_t kSystemArrayCopyCharThreshold = 32;
   1712 
   1713 static void SetSystemArrayCopyLocationRequires(LocationSummary* locations,
   1714                                                uint32_t at,
   1715                                                HInstruction* input) {
   1716   HIntConstant* const_input = input->AsIntConstant();
   1717   if (const_input != nullptr && !vixl::Assembler::IsImmAddSub(const_input->GetValue())) {
   1718     locations->SetInAt(at, Location::RequiresRegister());
   1719   } else {
   1720     locations->SetInAt(at, Location::RegisterOrConstant(input));
   1721   }
   1722 }
   1723 
   1724 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitSystemArrayCopyChar(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1725   // Check to see if we have known failures that will cause us to have to bail out
   1726   // to the runtime, and just generate the runtime call directly.
   1727   HIntConstant* src_pos = invoke->InputAt(1)->AsIntConstant();
   1728   HIntConstant* dst_pos = invoke->InputAt(3)->AsIntConstant();
   1729 
   1730   // The positions must be non-negative.
   1731   if ((src_pos != nullptr && src_pos->GetValue() < 0) ||
   1732       (dst_pos != nullptr && dst_pos->GetValue() < 0)) {
   1733     // We will have to fail anyways.
   1734     return;
   1735   }
   1736 
   1737   // The length must be >= 0 and not so long that we would (currently) prefer libcore's
   1738   // native implementation.
   1739   HIntConstant* length = invoke->InputAt(4)->AsIntConstant();
   1740   if (length != nullptr) {
   1741     int32_t len = length->GetValue();
   1742     if (len < 0 || len > kSystemArrayCopyCharThreshold) {
   1743       // Just call as normal.
   1744       return;
   1745     }
   1746   }
   1747 
   1748   ArenaAllocator* allocator = invoke->GetBlock()->GetGraph()->GetArena();
   1749   LocationSummary* locations = new (allocator) LocationSummary(invoke,
   1750                                                                LocationSummary::kCallOnSlowPath,
   1751                                                                kIntrinsified);
   1752   // arraycopy(char[] src, int src_pos, char[] dst, int dst_pos, int length).
   1753   locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
   1754   SetSystemArrayCopyLocationRequires(locations, 1, invoke->InputAt(1));
   1755   locations->SetInAt(2, Location::RequiresRegister());
   1756   SetSystemArrayCopyLocationRequires(locations, 3, invoke->InputAt(3));
   1757   SetSystemArrayCopyLocationRequires(locations, 4, invoke->InputAt(4));
   1758 
   1759   locations->AddTemp(Location::RequiresRegister());
   1760   locations->AddTemp(Location::RequiresRegister());
   1761   locations->AddTemp(Location::RequiresRegister());
   1762 }
   1763 
   1764 static void CheckSystemArrayCopyPosition(vixl::MacroAssembler* masm,
   1765                                          const Location& pos,
   1766                                          const Register& input,
   1767                                          const Location& length,
   1768                                          SlowPathCodeARM64* slow_path,
   1769                                          const Register& input_len,
   1770                                          const Register& temp,
   1771                                          bool length_is_input_length = false) {
   1772   const int32_t length_offset = mirror::Array::LengthOffset().Int32Value();
   1773   if (pos.IsConstant()) {
   1774     int32_t pos_const = pos.GetConstant()->AsIntConstant()->GetValue();
   1775     if (pos_const == 0) {
   1776       if (!length_is_input_length) {
   1777         // Check that length(input) >= length.
   1778         __ Ldr(temp, MemOperand(input, length_offset));
   1779         __ Cmp(temp, OperandFrom(length, Primitive::kPrimInt));
   1780         __ B(slow_path->GetEntryLabel(), lt);
   1781       }
   1782     } else {
   1783       // Check that length(input) >= pos.
   1784       __ Ldr(input_len, MemOperand(input, length_offset));
   1785       __ Subs(temp, input_len, pos_const);
   1786       __ B(slow_path->GetEntryLabel(), lt);
   1787 
   1788       // Check that (length(input) - pos) >= length.
   1789       __ Cmp(temp, OperandFrom(length, Primitive::kPrimInt));
   1790       __ B(slow_path->GetEntryLabel(), lt);
   1791     }
   1792   } else if (length_is_input_length) {
   1793     // The only way the copy can succeed is if pos is zero.
   1794     __ Cbnz(WRegisterFrom(pos), slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
   1795   } else {
   1796     // Check that pos >= 0.
   1797     Register pos_reg = WRegisterFrom(pos);
   1798     __ Tbnz(pos_reg, pos_reg.size() - 1, slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
   1799 
   1800     // Check that pos <= length(input) && (length(input) - pos) >= length.
   1801     __ Ldr(temp, MemOperand(input, length_offset));
   1802     __ Subs(temp, temp, pos_reg);
   1803     // Ccmp if length(input) >= pos, else definitely bail to slow path (N!=V == lt).
   1804     __ Ccmp(temp, OperandFrom(length, Primitive::kPrimInt), NFlag, ge);
   1805     __ B(slow_path->GetEntryLabel(), lt);
   1806   }
   1807 }
   1808 
   1809 // Compute base source address, base destination address, and end source address
   1810 // for System.arraycopy* intrinsics.
   1811 static void GenSystemArrayCopyAddresses(vixl::MacroAssembler* masm,
   1812                                         Primitive::Type type,
   1813                                         const Register& src,
   1814                                         const Location& src_pos,
   1815                                         const Register& dst,
   1816                                         const Location& dst_pos,
   1817                                         const Location& copy_length,
   1818                                         const Register& src_base,
   1819                                         const Register& dst_base,
   1820                                         const Register& src_end) {
   1821   DCHECK(type == Primitive::kPrimNot || type == Primitive::kPrimChar)
   1822       << "Unexpected element type: " << type;
   1823   const int32_t element_size = Primitive::ComponentSize(type);
   1824   const int32_t element_size_shift = Primitive::ComponentSizeShift(type);
   1825 
   1826   uint32_t data_offset = mirror::Array::DataOffset(element_size).Uint32Value();
   1827   if (src_pos.IsConstant()) {
   1828     int32_t constant = src_pos.GetConstant()->AsIntConstant()->GetValue();
   1829     __ Add(src_base, src, element_size * constant + data_offset);
   1830   } else {
   1831     __ Add(src_base, src, data_offset);
   1832     __ Add(src_base, src_base, Operand(XRegisterFrom(src_pos), LSL, element_size_shift));
   1833   }
   1834 
   1835   if (dst_pos.IsConstant()) {
   1836     int32_t constant = dst_pos.GetConstant()->AsIntConstant()->GetValue();
   1837     __ Add(dst_base, dst, element_size * constant + data_offset);
   1838   } else {
   1839     __ Add(dst_base, dst, data_offset);
   1840     __ Add(dst_base, dst_base, Operand(XRegisterFrom(dst_pos), LSL, element_size_shift));
   1841   }
   1842 
   1843   if (copy_length.IsConstant()) {
   1844     int32_t constant = copy_length.GetConstant()->AsIntConstant()->GetValue();
   1845     __ Add(src_end, src_base, element_size * constant);
   1846   } else {
   1847     __ Add(src_end, src_base, Operand(XRegisterFrom(copy_length), LSL, element_size_shift));
   1848   }
   1849 }
   1850 
   1851 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitSystemArrayCopyChar(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1852   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = GetVIXLAssembler();
   1853   LocationSummary* locations = invoke->GetLocations();
   1854   Register src = XRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(0));
   1855   Location src_pos = locations->InAt(1);
   1856   Register dst = XRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(2));
   1857   Location dst_pos = locations->InAt(3);
   1858   Location length = locations->InAt(4);
   1859 
   1860   SlowPathCodeARM64* slow_path = new (GetAllocator()) IntrinsicSlowPathARM64(invoke);
   1861   codegen_->AddSlowPath(slow_path);
   1862 
   1863   // If source and destination are the same, take the slow path. Overlapping copy regions must be
   1864   // copied in reverse and we can't know in all cases if it's needed.
   1865   __ Cmp(src, dst);
   1866   __ B(slow_path->GetEntryLabel(), eq);
   1867 
   1868   // Bail out if the source is null.
   1869   __ Cbz(src, slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
   1870 
   1871   // Bail out if the destination is null.
   1872   __ Cbz(dst, slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
   1873 
   1874   if (!length.IsConstant()) {
   1875     // If the length is negative, bail out.
   1876     __ Tbnz(WRegisterFrom(length), kWRegSize - 1, slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
   1877     // If the length > 32 then (currently) prefer libcore's native implementation.
   1878     __ Cmp(WRegisterFrom(length), kSystemArrayCopyCharThreshold);
   1879     __ B(slow_path->GetEntryLabel(), gt);
   1880   } else {
   1881     // We have already checked in the LocationsBuilder for the constant case.
   1882     DCHECK_GE(length.GetConstant()->AsIntConstant()->GetValue(), 0);
   1883     DCHECK_LE(length.GetConstant()->AsIntConstant()->GetValue(), 32);
   1884   }
   1885 
   1886   Register src_curr_addr = WRegisterFrom(locations->GetTemp(0));
   1887   Register dst_curr_addr = WRegisterFrom(locations->GetTemp(1));
   1888   Register src_stop_addr = WRegisterFrom(locations->GetTemp(2));
   1889 
   1890   CheckSystemArrayCopyPosition(masm,
   1891                                src_pos,
   1892                                src,
   1893                                length,
   1894                                slow_path,
   1895                                src_curr_addr,
   1896                                dst_curr_addr,
   1897                                false);
   1898 
   1899   CheckSystemArrayCopyPosition(masm,
   1900                                dst_pos,
   1901                                dst,
   1902                                length,
   1903                                slow_path,
   1904                                src_curr_addr,
   1905                                dst_curr_addr,
   1906                                false);
   1907 
   1908   src_curr_addr = src_curr_addr.X();
   1909   dst_curr_addr = dst_curr_addr.X();
   1910   src_stop_addr = src_stop_addr.X();
   1911 
   1912   GenSystemArrayCopyAddresses(masm,
   1913                               Primitive::kPrimChar,
   1914                               src,
   1915                               src_pos,
   1916                               dst,
   1917                               dst_pos,
   1918                               length,
   1919                               src_curr_addr,
   1920                               dst_curr_addr,
   1921                               src_stop_addr);
   1922 
   1923   // Iterate over the arrays and do a raw copy of the chars.
   1924   const int32_t char_size = Primitive::ComponentSize(Primitive::kPrimChar);
   1925   UseScratchRegisterScope temps(masm);
   1926   Register tmp = temps.AcquireW();
   1927   vixl::Label loop, done;
   1928   __ Bind(&loop);
   1929   __ Cmp(src_curr_addr, src_stop_addr);
   1930   __ B(&done, eq);
   1931   __ Ldrh(tmp, MemOperand(src_curr_addr, char_size, vixl::PostIndex));
   1932   __ Strh(tmp, MemOperand(dst_curr_addr, char_size, vixl::PostIndex));
   1933   __ B(&loop);
   1934   __ Bind(&done);
   1935 
   1936   __ Bind(slow_path->GetExitLabel());
   1937 }
   1938 
   1939 // We can choose to use the native implementation there for longer copy lengths.
   1940 static constexpr int32_t kSystemArrayCopyThreshold = 128;
   1941 
   1942 // CodeGenerator::CreateSystemArrayCopyLocationSummary use three temporary registers.
   1943 // We want to use two temporary registers in order to reduce the register pressure in arm64.
   1944 // So we don't use the CodeGenerator::CreateSystemArrayCopyLocationSummary.
   1945 void IntrinsicLocationsBuilderARM64::VisitSystemArrayCopy(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1946   // Check to see if we have known failures that will cause us to have to bail out
   1947   // to the runtime, and just generate the runtime call directly.
   1948   HIntConstant* src_pos = invoke->InputAt(1)->AsIntConstant();
   1949   HIntConstant* dest_pos = invoke->InputAt(3)->AsIntConstant();
   1950 
   1951   // The positions must be non-negative.
   1952   if ((src_pos != nullptr && src_pos->GetValue() < 0) ||
   1953       (dest_pos != nullptr && dest_pos->GetValue() < 0)) {
   1954     // We will have to fail anyways.
   1955     return;
   1956   }
   1957 
   1958   // The length must be >= 0.
   1959   HIntConstant* length = invoke->InputAt(4)->AsIntConstant();
   1960   if (length != nullptr) {
   1961     int32_t len = length->GetValue();
   1962     if (len < 0 || len >= kSystemArrayCopyThreshold) {
   1963       // Just call as normal.
   1964       return;
   1965     }
   1966   }
   1967 
   1968   SystemArrayCopyOptimizations optimizations(invoke);
   1969 
   1970   if (optimizations.GetDestinationIsSource()) {
   1971     if (src_pos != nullptr && dest_pos != nullptr && src_pos->GetValue() < dest_pos->GetValue()) {
   1972       // We only support backward copying if source and destination are the same.
   1973       return;
   1974     }
   1975   }
   1976 
   1977   if (optimizations.GetDestinationIsPrimitiveArray() || optimizations.GetSourceIsPrimitiveArray()) {
   1978     // We currently don't intrinsify primitive copying.
   1979     return;
   1980   }
   1981 
   1982   ArenaAllocator* allocator = invoke->GetBlock()->GetGraph()->GetArena();
   1983   LocationSummary* locations = new (allocator) LocationSummary(invoke,
   1984                                                                LocationSummary::kCallOnSlowPath,
   1985                                                                kIntrinsified);
   1986   // arraycopy(Object src, int src_pos, Object dest, int dest_pos, int length).
   1987   locations->SetInAt(0, Location::RequiresRegister());
   1988   SetSystemArrayCopyLocationRequires(locations, 1, invoke->InputAt(1));
   1989   locations->SetInAt(2, Location::RequiresRegister());
   1990   SetSystemArrayCopyLocationRequires(locations, 3, invoke->InputAt(3));
   1991   SetSystemArrayCopyLocationRequires(locations, 4, invoke->InputAt(4));
   1992 
   1993   locations->AddTemp(Location::RequiresRegister());
   1994   locations->AddTemp(Location::RequiresRegister());
   1995 }
   1996 
   1997 void IntrinsicCodeGeneratorARM64::VisitSystemArrayCopy(HInvoke* invoke) {
   1998   vixl::MacroAssembler* masm = GetVIXLAssembler();
   1999   LocationSummary* locations = invoke->GetLocations();
   2000 
   2001   uint32_t class_offset = mirror::Object::ClassOffset().Int32Value();
   2002   uint32_t super_offset = mirror::Class::SuperClassOffset().Int32Value();
   2003   uint32_t component_offset = mirror::Class::ComponentTypeOffset().Int32Value();
   2004   uint32_t primitive_offset = mirror::Class::PrimitiveTypeOffset().Int32Value();
   2005 
   2006   Register src = XRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(0));
   2007   Location src_pos = locations->InAt(1);
   2008   Register dest = XRegisterFrom(locations->InAt(2));
   2009   Location dest_pos = locations->InAt(3);
   2010   Location length = locations->InAt(4);
   2011   Register temp1 = WRegisterFrom(locations->GetTemp(0));
   2012   Register temp2 = WRegisterFrom(locations->GetTemp(1));
   2013 
   2014   SlowPathCodeARM64* slow_path = new (GetAllocator()) IntrinsicSlowPathARM64(invoke);
   2015   codegen_->AddSlowPath(slow_path);
   2016 
   2017   vixl::Label conditions_on_positions_validated;
   2018   SystemArrayCopyOptimizations optimizations(invoke);
   2019 
   2020   if (!optimizations.GetDestinationIsSource() &&
   2021      (!src_pos.IsConstant() || !dest_pos.IsConstant())) {
   2022       __ Cmp(src, dest);
   2023   }
   2024   // If source and destination are the same, we go to slow path if we need to do
   2025   // forward copying.
   2026   if (src_pos.IsConstant()) {
   2027     int32_t src_pos_constant = src_pos.GetConstant()->AsIntConstant()->GetValue();
   2028     if (dest_pos.IsConstant()) {
   2029       // Checked when building locations.
   2030       DCHECK(!optimizations.GetDestinationIsSource()
   2031              || (src_pos_constant >= dest_pos.GetConstant()->AsIntConstant()->GetValue()));
   2032     } else {
   2033       if (!optimizations.GetDestinationIsSource()) {
   2034         __ B(&conditions_on_positions_validated, ne);
   2035       }
   2036       __ Cmp(WRegisterFrom(dest_pos), src_pos_constant);
   2037       __ B(slow_path->GetEntryLabel(), gt);
   2038     }
   2039   } else {
   2040     if (!optimizations.GetDestinationIsSource()) {
   2041       __ B(&conditions_on_positions_validated, ne);
   2042     }
   2043     __ Cmp(RegisterFrom(src_pos, invoke->InputAt(1)->GetType()),
   2044            OperandFrom(dest_pos, invoke->InputAt(3)->GetType()));
   2045     __ B(slow_path->GetEntryLabel(), lt);
   2046   }
   2047 
   2048   __ Bind(&conditions_on_positions_validated);
   2049 
   2050   if (!optimizations.GetSourceIsNotNull()) {
   2051     // Bail out if the source is null.
   2052     __ Cbz(src, slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
   2053   }
   2054 
   2055   if (!optimizations.GetDestinationIsNotNull() && !optimizations.GetDestinationIsSource()) {
   2056     // Bail out if the destination is null.
   2057     __ Cbz(dest, slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
   2058   }
   2059 
   2060   // We have already checked in the LocationsBuilder for the constant case.
   2061   if (!length.IsConstant() &&
   2062       !optimizations.GetCountIsSourceLength() &&
   2063       !optimizations.GetCountIsDestinationLength()) {
   2064     // If the length is negative, bail out.
   2065     __ Tbnz(WRegisterFrom(length), kWRegSize - 1, slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
   2066     // If the length >= 128 then (currently) prefer native implementation.
   2067     __ Cmp(WRegisterFrom(length), kSystemArrayCopyThreshold);
   2068     __ B(slow_path->GetEntryLabel(), ge);
   2069   }
   2070   // Validity checks: source.
   2071   CheckSystemArrayCopyPosition(masm,
   2072                                src_pos,
   2073                                src,
   2074                                length,
   2075                                slow_path,
   2076                                temp1,
   2077                                temp2,
   2078                                optimizations.GetCountIsSourceLength());
   2079 
   2080   // Validity checks: dest.
   2081   CheckSystemArrayCopyPosition(masm,
   2082                                dest_pos,
   2083                                dest,
   2084                                length,
   2085                                slow_path,
   2086                                temp1,
   2087                                temp2,
   2088                                optimizations.GetCountIsDestinationLength());
   2089   {
   2090     // We use a block to end the scratch scope before the write barrier, thus
   2091     // freeing the temporary registers so they can be used in `MarkGCCard`.
   2092     UseScratchRegisterScope temps(masm);
   2093     Register temp3 = temps.AcquireW();
   2094     if (!optimizations.GetDoesNotNeedTypeCheck()) {
   2095       // Check whether all elements of the source array are assignable to the component
   2096       // type of the destination array. We do two checks: the classes are the same,
   2097       // or the destination is Object[]. If none of these checks succeed, we go to the
   2098       // slow path.
   2099       __ Ldr(temp1, MemOperand(dest, class_offset));
   2100       __ Ldr(temp2, MemOperand(src, class_offset));
   2101       bool did_unpoison = false;
   2102       if (!optimizations.GetDestinationIsNonPrimitiveArray() ||
   2103           !optimizations.GetSourceIsNonPrimitiveArray()) {
   2104         // One or two of the references need to be unpoisoned. Unpoison them
   2105         // both to make the identity check valid.
   2106         codegen_->GetAssembler()->MaybeUnpoisonHeapReference(temp1);
   2107         codegen_->GetAssembler()->MaybeUnpoisonHeapReference(temp2);
   2108         did_unpoison = true;
   2109       }
   2110 
   2111       if (!optimizations.GetDestinationIsNonPrimitiveArray()) {
   2112         // Bail out if the destination is not a non primitive array.
   2113         // /* HeapReference<Class> */ temp3 = temp1->component_type_
   2114         __ Ldr(temp3, HeapOperand(temp1, component_offset));
   2115         __ Cbz(temp3, slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
   2116         codegen_->GetAssembler()->MaybeUnpoisonHeapReference(temp3);
   2117         __ Ldrh(temp3, HeapOperand(temp3, primitive_offset));
   2118         static_assert(Primitive::kPrimNot == 0, "Expected 0 for kPrimNot");
   2119         __ Cbnz(temp3, slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
   2120       }
   2121 
   2122       if (!optimizations.GetSourceIsNonPrimitiveArray()) {
   2123         // Bail out if the source is not a non primitive array.
   2124         // /* HeapReference<Class> */ temp3 = temp2->component_type_
   2125         __ Ldr(temp3, HeapOperand(temp2, component_offset));
   2126         __ Cbz(temp3, slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
   2127         codegen_->GetAssembler()->MaybeUnpoisonHeapReference(temp3);
   2128         __ Ldrh(temp3, HeapOperand(temp3, primitive_offset));
   2129         static_assert(Primitive::kPrimNot == 0, "Expected 0 for kPrimNot");
   2130         __ Cbnz(temp3, slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
   2131       }
   2132 
   2133       __ Cmp(temp1, temp2);
   2134 
   2135       if (optimizations.GetDestinationIsTypedObjectArray()) {
   2136         vixl::Label do_copy;
   2137         __ B(&do_copy, eq);
   2138         if (!did_unpoison) {
   2139           codegen_->GetAssembler()->MaybeUnpoisonHeapReference(temp1);
   2140         }
   2141         // /* HeapReference<Class> */ temp1 = temp1->component_type_
   2142         __ Ldr(temp1, HeapOperand(temp1, component_offset));
   2143         codegen_->GetAssembler()->MaybeUnpoisonHeapReference(temp1);
   2144         // /* HeapReference<Class> */ temp1 = temp1->super_class_
   2145         __ Ldr(temp1, HeapOperand(temp1, super_offset));
   2146         // No need to unpoison the result, we're comparing against null.
   2147         __ Cbnz(temp1, slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
   2148         __ Bind(&do_copy);
   2149       } else {
   2150         __ B(slow_path->GetEntryLabel(), ne);
   2151       }
   2152     } else if (!optimizations.GetSourceIsNonPrimitiveArray()) {
   2153       DCHECK(optimizations.GetDestinationIsNonPrimitiveArray());
   2154       // Bail out if the source is not a non primitive array.
   2155       // /* HeapReference<Class> */ temp1 = src->klass_
   2156       __ Ldr(temp1, HeapOperand(src.W(), class_offset));
   2157       codegen_->GetAssembler()->MaybeUnpoisonHeapReference(temp1);
   2158       // /* HeapReference<Class> */ temp3 = temp1->component_type_
   2159       __ Ldr(temp3, HeapOperand(temp1, component_offset));
   2160       __ Cbz(temp3, slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
   2161       codegen_->GetAssembler()->MaybeUnpoisonHeapReference(temp3);
   2162       __ Ldrh(temp3, HeapOperand(temp3, primitive_offset));
   2163       static_assert(Primitive::kPrimNot == 0, "Expected 0 for kPrimNot");
   2164       __ Cbnz(temp3, slow_path->GetEntryLabel());
   2165     }
   2166 
   2167     Register src_curr_addr = temp1.X();
   2168     Register dst_curr_addr = temp2.X();
   2169     Register src_stop_addr = temp3.X();
   2170 
   2171     GenSystemArrayCopyAddresses(masm,
   2172                                 Primitive::kPrimNot,
   2173                                 src,
   2174                                 src_pos,
   2175                                 dest,
   2176                                 dest_pos,
   2177                                 length,
   2178                                 src_curr_addr,
   2179                                 dst_curr_addr,
   2180                                 src_stop_addr);
   2181 
   2182     // Iterate over the arrays and do a raw copy of the objects. We don't need to
   2183     // poison/unpoison, nor do any read barrier as the next uses of the destination
   2184     // array will do it.
   2185     vixl::Label loop, done;
   2186     const int32_t element_size = Primitive::ComponentSize(Primitive::kPrimNot);
   2187     __ Bind(&loop);
   2188     __ Cmp(src_curr_addr, src_stop_addr);
   2189     __ B(&done, eq);
   2190     {
   2191       Register tmp = temps.AcquireW();
   2192       __ Ldr(tmp, MemOperand(src_curr_addr, element_size, vixl::PostIndex));
   2193       __ Str(tmp, MemOperand(dst_curr_addr, element_size, vixl::PostIndex));
   2194     }
   2195     __ B(&loop);
   2196     __ Bind(&done);
   2197   }
   2198   // We only need one card marking on the destination array.
   2199   codegen_->MarkGCCard(dest.W(), Register(), /* value_can_be_null */ false);
   2200 
   2201   __ Bind(slow_path->GetExitLabel());
   2202 }
   2203 
   2204 UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(ARM64, ReferenceGetReferent)
   2205 UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(ARM64, FloatIsInfinite)
   2206 UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(ARM64, DoubleIsInfinite)
   2207 UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(ARM64, IntegerHighestOneBit)
   2208 UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(ARM64, LongHighestOneBit)
   2209 UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(ARM64, IntegerLowestOneBit)
   2210 UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(ARM64, LongLowestOneBit)
   2211 
   2212 // 1.8.
   2213 UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(ARM64, UnsafeGetAndAddInt)
   2214 UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(ARM64, UnsafeGetAndAddLong)
   2215 UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(ARM64, UnsafeGetAndSetInt)
   2216 UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(ARM64, UnsafeGetAndSetLong)
   2217 UNIMPLEMENTED_INTRINSIC(ARM64, UnsafeGetAndSetObject)
   2218 
   2219 UNREACHABLE_INTRINSICS(ARM64)
   2220 
   2221 #undef __
   2222 
   2223 }  // namespace arm64
   2224 }  // namespace art
   2225