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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      5  * found in the LICENSE file.
      6  */
      7 
      8 #ifndef SkFixed_DEFINED
      9 #define SkFixed_DEFINED
     10 
     11 #include "SkTypes.h"
     12 
     13 /** \file SkFixed.h
     14 
     15     Types and macros for 16.16 fixed point
     16 */
     17 
     18 /** 32 bit signed integer used to represent fractions values with 16 bits to the right of the decimal point
     19 */
     20 typedef int32_t             SkFixed;
     21 #define SK_Fixed1           (1 << 16)
     22 #define SK_FixedHalf        (1 << 15)
     23 #define SK_FixedMax         (0x7FFFFFFF)
     24 #define SK_FixedMin         (-SK_FixedMax)
     25 #define SK_FixedPI          (0x3243F)
     26 #define SK_FixedSqrt2       (92682)
     27 #define SK_FixedTanPIOver8  (0x6A0A)
     28 #define SK_FixedRoot2Over2  (0xB505)
     29 
     30 #define SkFixedToFloat(x)   ((x) * 1.52587890625e-5f)
     31 #if 1
     32     #define SkFloatToFixed(x)   ((SkFixed)((x) * SK_Fixed1))
     33 #else
     34     // pins over/under flows to max/min int32 (slower than just a cast)
     35     static inline SkFixed SkFloatToFixed(float x) {
     36         int64_t n = x * SK_Fixed1;
     37         return (SkFixed)n;
     38     }
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
     42     static inline SkFixed SkFloatToFixed_Check(float x) {
     43         int64_t n64 = (int64_t)(x * SK_Fixed1);
     44         SkFixed n32 = (SkFixed)n64;
     45         SkASSERT(n64 == n32);
     46         return n32;
     47     }
     48 #else
     49     #define SkFloatToFixed_Check(x) SkFloatToFixed(x)
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 #define SkFixedToDouble(x)  ((x) * 1.52587890625e-5)
     53 #define SkDoubleToFixed(x)  ((SkFixed)((x) * SK_Fixed1))
     54 
     55 /** Converts an integer to a SkFixed, asserting that the result does not overflow
     56     a 32 bit signed integer
     57 */
     58 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
     59     inline SkFixed SkIntToFixed(int n)
     60     {
     61         SkASSERT(n >= -32768 && n <= 32767);
     62         // Left shifting a negative value has undefined behavior in C, so we cast to unsigned before
     63         // shifting.
     64         return (unsigned)n << 16;
     65     }
     66 #else
     67     // Left shifting a negative value has undefined behavior in C, so we cast to unsigned before
     68     // shifting. Then we force the cast to SkFixed to ensure that the answer is signed (like the
     69     // debug version).
     70     #define SkIntToFixed(n)     (SkFixed)((unsigned)(n) << 16)
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 #define SkFixedRoundToInt(x)    (((x) + SK_FixedHalf) >> 16)
     74 #define SkFixedCeilToInt(x)     (((x) + SK_Fixed1 - 1) >> 16)
     75 #define SkFixedFloorToInt(x)    ((x) >> 16)
     76 
     77 #define SkFixedRoundToFixed(x)  (((x) + SK_FixedHalf) & 0xFFFF0000)
     78 #define SkFixedCeilToFixed(x)   (((x) + SK_Fixed1 - 1) & 0xFFFF0000)
     79 #define SkFixedFloorToFixed(x)  ((x) & 0xFFFF0000)
     80 
     81 #define SkFixedAbs(x)       SkAbs32(x)
     82 #define SkFixedAve(a, b)    (((a) + (b)) >> 1)
     83 
     84 // Blink layout tests are baselined to Clang optimizing through undefined behavior in SkDivBits.
     85 #if defined(SK_SUPPORT_LEGACY_DIVBITS_UB)
     86     #define SkFixedDiv(numer, denom) SkDivBits(numer, denom, 16)
     87 #else
     88     // The divide may exceed 32 bits. Clamp to a signed 32 bit result.
     89     #define SkFixedDiv(numer, denom) \
     90         SkToS32(SkTPin<int64_t>((SkLeftShift((int64_t)numer, 16) / denom), SK_MinS32, SK_MaxS32))
     91 #endif
     92 
     93 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     94 // Now look for ASM overrides for our portable versions (should consider putting this in its own file)
     95 
     96 inline SkFixed SkFixedMul_longlong(SkFixed a, SkFixed b) {
     97     return (SkFixed)((int64_t)a * b >> 16);
     98 }
     99 #define SkFixedMul(a,b)     SkFixedMul_longlong(a,b)
    100 
    101 
    102 #if defined(SK_CPU_ARM32)
    103     /* This guy does not handle NaN or other obscurities, but is faster than
    104        than (int)(x*65536).  When built on Android with -Os, needs forcing
    105        to inline or we lose the speed benefit.
    106     */
    107     SK_ALWAYS_INLINE SkFixed SkFloatToFixed_arm(float x)
    108     {
    109         int32_t y, z;
    110         asm("movs    %1, %3, lsl #1         \n"
    111             "mov     %2, #0x8E              \n"
    112             "sub     %1, %2, %1, lsr #24    \n"
    113             "mov     %2, %3, lsl #8         \n"
    114             "orr     %2, %2, #0x80000000    \n"
    115             "mov     %1, %2, lsr %1         \n"
    116             "it cs                          \n"
    117             "rsbcs   %1, %1, #0             \n"
    118             : "=r"(x), "=&r"(y), "=&r"(z)
    119             : "r"(x)
    120             : "cc"
    121             );
    122         return y;
    123     }
    124     inline SkFixed SkFixedMul_arm(SkFixed x, SkFixed y)
    125     {
    126         int32_t t;
    127         asm("smull  %0, %2, %1, %3          \n"
    128             "mov    %0, %0, lsr #16         \n"
    129             "orr    %0, %0, %2, lsl #16     \n"
    130             : "=r"(x), "=&r"(y), "=r"(t)
    131             : "r"(x), "1"(y)
    132             :
    133             );
    134         return x;
    135     }
    136     #undef SkFixedMul
    137     #define SkFixedMul(x, y)        SkFixedMul_arm(x, y)
    138 
    139     #undef SkFloatToFixed
    140     #define SkFloatToFixed(x)  SkFloatToFixed_arm(x)
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    144 
    145 typedef int64_t SkFixed3232;   // 32.32
    146 
    147 #define SkIntToFixed3232(x)       (SkLeftShift((SkFixed3232)(x), 32))
    148 #define SkFixed3232ToInt(x)       ((int)((x) >> 32))
    149 #define SkFixedToFixed3232(x)     (SkLeftShift((SkFixed3232)(x), 16))
    150 #define SkFixed3232ToFixed(x)     ((SkFixed)((x) >> 16))
    151 #define SkFloatToFixed3232(x)     ((SkFixed3232)((x) * (65536.0f * 65536.0f)))
    152 
    153 #define SkScalarToFixed3232(x)    SkFloatToFixed3232(x)
    154 
    155 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    156 
    157 // 64bits wide, with a 16bit bias. Useful when accumulating lots of 16.16 so
    158 // we don't overflow along the way
    159 typedef int64_t Sk48Dot16;
    160 
    161 #define Sk48Dot16FloorToInt(x)    static_cast<int>((x) >> 16)
    162 
    163 static inline float Sk48Dot16ToScalar(Sk48Dot16 x) {
    164     return static_cast<float>(x * 1.5258789e-5);  // x * (1.0f / (1 << 16))
    165 }
    166 #define SkFloatTo48Dot16(x)       (static_cast<Sk48Dot16>((x) * (1 << 16)))
    167 
    168 #define SkScalarTo48Dot16(x)      SkFloatTo48Dot16(x)
    169 
    170 #endif
    171