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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <stdint.h>
     18 
     19 #include "context_arm64.h"
     20 
     21 #include "base/bit_utils.h"
     22 #include "quick/quick_method_frame_info.h"
     23 #include "thread-inl.h"
     24 
     25 namespace art {
     26 namespace arm64 {
     27 
     28 static constexpr uint64_t gZero = 0;
     29 
     30 void Arm64Context::Reset() {
     31   std::fill_n(gprs_, arraysize(gprs_), nullptr);
     32   std::fill_n(fprs_, arraysize(fprs_), nullptr);
     33   gprs_[SP] = &sp_;
     34   gprs_[kPC] = &pc_;
     35   gprs_[X0] = &arg0_;
     36   // Initialize registers with easy to spot debug values.
     37   sp_ = Arm64Context::kBadGprBase + SP;
     38   pc_ = Arm64Context::kBadGprBase + kPC;
     39   arg0_ = 0;
     40 }
     41 
     42 void Arm64Context::FillCalleeSaves(uint8_t* frame, const QuickMethodFrameInfo& frame_info) {
     43   int spill_pos = 0;
     44 
     45   // Core registers come first, from the highest down to the lowest.
     46   for (uint32_t core_reg : HighToLowBits(frame_info.CoreSpillMask())) {
     47     gprs_[core_reg] = CalleeSaveAddress(frame, spill_pos, frame_info.FrameSizeInBytes());
     48     ++spill_pos;
     49   }
     50   DCHECK_EQ(spill_pos, POPCOUNT(frame_info.CoreSpillMask()));
     51 
     52   // FP registers come second, from the highest down to the lowest.
     53   for (uint32_t fp_reg : HighToLowBits(frame_info.FpSpillMask())) {
     54     fprs_[fp_reg] = CalleeSaveAddress(frame, spill_pos, frame_info.FrameSizeInBytes());
     55     ++spill_pos;
     56   }
     57   DCHECK_EQ(spill_pos, POPCOUNT(frame_info.CoreSpillMask()) + POPCOUNT(frame_info.FpSpillMask()));
     58 }
     59 
     60 void Arm64Context::SetGPR(uint32_t reg, uintptr_t value) {
     61   DCHECK_LT(reg, arraysize(gprs_));
     62   // Note: we use kPC == XZR, so do not ensure that reg != XZR.
     63   DCHECK(IsAccessibleGPR(reg));
     64   DCHECK_NE(gprs_[reg], &gZero);  // Can't overwrite this static value since they are never reset.
     65   *gprs_[reg] = value;
     66 }
     67 
     68 void Arm64Context::SetFPR(uint32_t reg, uintptr_t value) {
     69   DCHECK_LT(reg, static_cast<uint32_t>(kNumberOfDRegisters));
     70   DCHECK(IsAccessibleFPR(reg));
     71   DCHECK_NE(fprs_[reg], &gZero);  // Can't overwrite this static value since they are never reset.
     72   *fprs_[reg] = value;
     73 }
     74 
     75 void Arm64Context::SmashCallerSaves() {
     76   // This needs to be 0 because we want a null/zero return value.
     77   gprs_[X0] = const_cast<uint64_t*>(&gZero);
     78   gprs_[X1] = nullptr;
     79   gprs_[X2] = nullptr;
     80   gprs_[X3] = nullptr;
     81   gprs_[X4] = nullptr;
     82   gprs_[X5] = nullptr;
     83   gprs_[X6] = nullptr;
     84   gprs_[X7] = nullptr;
     85   gprs_[X8] = nullptr;
     86   gprs_[X9] = nullptr;
     87   gprs_[X10] = nullptr;
     88   gprs_[X11] = nullptr;
     89   gprs_[X12] = nullptr;
     90   gprs_[X13] = nullptr;
     91   gprs_[X14] = nullptr;
     92   gprs_[X15] = nullptr;
     93   gprs_[X18] = nullptr;
     94 
     95   // d0-d7, d16-d31 are caller-saved; d8-d15 are callee-saved.
     96 
     97   fprs_[D0] = nullptr;
     98   fprs_[D1] = nullptr;
     99   fprs_[D2] = nullptr;
    100   fprs_[D3] = nullptr;
    101   fprs_[D4] = nullptr;
    102   fprs_[D5] = nullptr;
    103   fprs_[D6] = nullptr;
    104   fprs_[D7] = nullptr;
    105 
    106   fprs_[D16] = nullptr;
    107   fprs_[D17] = nullptr;
    108   fprs_[D18] = nullptr;
    109   fprs_[D19] = nullptr;
    110   fprs_[D20] = nullptr;
    111   fprs_[D21] = nullptr;
    112   fprs_[D22] = nullptr;
    113   fprs_[D23] = nullptr;
    114   fprs_[D24] = nullptr;
    115   fprs_[D25] = nullptr;
    116   fprs_[D26] = nullptr;
    117   fprs_[D27] = nullptr;
    118   fprs_[D28] = nullptr;
    119   fprs_[D29] = nullptr;
    120   fprs_[D30] = nullptr;
    121   fprs_[D31] = nullptr;
    122 }
    123 
    124 extern "C" NO_RETURN void art_quick_do_long_jump(uint64_t*, uint64_t*);
    125 
    126 void Arm64Context::DoLongJump() {
    127   uint64_t gprs[arraysize(gprs_)];
    128   uint64_t fprs[kNumberOfDRegisters];
    129 
    130   // The long jump routine called below expects to find the value for SP at index 31.
    131   DCHECK_EQ(SP, 31);
    132 
    133   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(gprs_); ++i) {
    134     gprs[i] = gprs_[i] != nullptr ? *gprs_[i] : Arm64Context::kBadGprBase + i;
    135   }
    136   for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumberOfDRegisters; ++i) {
    137     fprs[i] = fprs_[i] != nullptr ? *fprs_[i] : Arm64Context::kBadFprBase + i;
    138   }
    139   DCHECK_EQ(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Thread::Current()), gprs[TR]);
    140   art_quick_do_long_jump(gprs, fprs);
    141 }
    142 
    143 }  // namespace arm64
    144 }  // namespace art
    145