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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <malloc.h>
     18 #include <stdint.h>
     19 #include <string.h>
     20 
     21 #include "asn1_decoder.h"
     22 
     23 
     24 typedef struct asn1_context {
     25     size_t length;
     26     uint8_t* p;
     27     int app_type;
     28 } asn1_context_t;
     29 
     30 
     31 static const int kMaskConstructed = 0xE0;
     32 static const int kMaskTag = 0x7F;
     33 static const int kMaskAppType = 0x1F;
     34 
     35 static const int kTagOctetString = 0x04;
     36 static const int kTagOid = 0x06;
     37 static const int kTagSequence = 0x30;
     38 static const int kTagSet = 0x31;
     39 static const int kTagConstructed = 0xA0;
     40 
     41 asn1_context_t* asn1_context_new(uint8_t* buffer, size_t length) {
     42     asn1_context_t* ctx = (asn1_context_t*) calloc(1, sizeof(asn1_context_t));
     43     if (ctx == NULL) {
     44         return NULL;
     45     }
     46     ctx->p = buffer;
     47     ctx->length = length;
     48     return ctx;
     49 }
     50 
     51 void asn1_context_free(asn1_context_t* ctx) {
     52     free(ctx);
     53 }
     54 
     55 static inline int peek_byte(asn1_context_t* ctx) {
     56     if (ctx->length <= 0) {
     57         return -1;
     58     }
     59     return *ctx->p;
     60 }
     61 
     62 static inline int get_byte(asn1_context_t* ctx) {
     63     if (ctx->length <= 0) {
     64         return -1;
     65     }
     66     int byte = *ctx->p;
     67     ctx->p++;
     68     ctx->length--;
     69     return byte;
     70 }
     71 
     72 static inline bool skip_bytes(asn1_context_t* ctx, size_t num_skip) {
     73     if (ctx->length < num_skip) {
     74         return false;
     75     }
     76     ctx->p += num_skip;
     77     ctx->length -= num_skip;
     78     return true;
     79 }
     80 
     81 static bool decode_length(asn1_context_t* ctx, size_t* out_len) {
     82     int num_octets = get_byte(ctx);
     83     if (num_octets == -1) {
     84         return false;
     85     }
     86     if ((num_octets & 0x80) == 0x00) {
     87         *out_len = num_octets;
     88         return 1;
     89     }
     90     num_octets &= kMaskTag;
     91     if ((size_t)num_octets >= sizeof(size_t)) {
     92         return false;
     93     }
     94     size_t length = 0;
     95     for (int i = 0; i < num_octets; ++i) {
     96         int byte = get_byte(ctx);
     97         if (byte == -1) {
     98             return false;
     99         }
    100         length <<= 8;
    101         length += byte;
    102     }
    103     *out_len = length;
    104     return true;
    105 }
    106 
    107 /**
    108  * Returns the constructed type and advances the pointer. E.g. A0 -> 0
    109  */
    110 asn1_context_t* asn1_constructed_get(asn1_context_t* ctx) {
    111     int type = get_byte(ctx);
    112     if (type == -1 || (type & kMaskConstructed) != kTagConstructed) {
    113         return NULL;
    114     }
    115     size_t length;
    116     if (!decode_length(ctx, &length) || length > ctx->length) {
    117         return NULL;
    118     }
    119     asn1_context_t* app_ctx = asn1_context_new(ctx->p, length);
    120     app_ctx->app_type = type & kMaskAppType;
    121     return app_ctx;
    122 }
    123 
    124 bool asn1_constructed_skip_all(asn1_context_t* ctx) {
    125     int byte = peek_byte(ctx);
    126     while (byte != -1 && (byte & kMaskConstructed) == kTagConstructed) {
    127         skip_bytes(ctx, 1);
    128         size_t length;
    129         if (!decode_length(ctx, &length) || !skip_bytes(ctx, length)) {
    130             return false;
    131         }
    132         byte = peek_byte(ctx);
    133     }
    134     return byte != -1;
    135 }
    136 
    137 int asn1_constructed_type(asn1_context_t* ctx) {
    138     return ctx->app_type;
    139 }
    140 
    141 asn1_context_t* asn1_sequence_get(asn1_context_t* ctx) {
    142     if ((get_byte(ctx) & kMaskTag) != kTagSequence) {
    143         return NULL;
    144     }
    145     size_t length;
    146     if (!decode_length(ctx, &length) || length > ctx->length) {
    147         return NULL;
    148     }
    149     return asn1_context_new(ctx->p, length);
    150 }
    151 
    152 asn1_context_t* asn1_set_get(asn1_context_t* ctx) {
    153     if ((get_byte(ctx) & kMaskTag) != kTagSet) {
    154         return NULL;
    155     }
    156     size_t length;
    157     if (!decode_length(ctx, &length) || length > ctx->length) {
    158         return NULL;
    159     }
    160     return asn1_context_new(ctx->p, length);
    161 }
    162 
    163 bool asn1_sequence_next(asn1_context_t* ctx) {
    164     size_t length;
    165     if (get_byte(ctx) == -1 || !decode_length(ctx, &length) || !skip_bytes(ctx, length)) {
    166         return false;
    167     }
    168     return true;
    169 }
    170 
    171 bool asn1_oid_get(asn1_context_t* ctx, uint8_t** oid, size_t* length) {
    172     if (get_byte(ctx) != kTagOid) {
    173         return false;
    174     }
    175     if (!decode_length(ctx, length) || *length == 0 || *length > ctx->length) {
    176         return false;
    177     }
    178     *oid = ctx->p;
    179     return true;
    180 }
    181 
    182 bool asn1_octet_string_get(asn1_context_t* ctx, uint8_t** octet_string, size_t* length) {
    183     if (get_byte(ctx) != kTagOctetString) {
    184         return false;
    185     }
    186     if (!decode_length(ctx, length) || *length == 0 || *length > ctx->length) {
    187         return false;
    188     }
    189     *octet_string = ctx->p;
    190     return true;
    191 }
    192