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      1 /*
      2  *  User Mode Init manager - For TI shared transport
      3  *
      4  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      5  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      6  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      7  *  (at your option) any later version.
      8  *
      9  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     10  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     12  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
     13  *
     14  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     15  *  along with this program;if not, write to the Free Software
     16  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
     17  */
     18 #include <stdio.h>
     19 #include <errno.h>
     20 #include <fcntl.h>
     21 #include <string.h>
     22 #include <signal.h>
     23 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     24 #include <termios.h>
     25 #include <poll.h>
     26 #include <stdint.h>
     27 #include <stdlib.h>
     28 #include <sys/stat.h>
     29 #include <sys/utsname.h>
     30 
     31 #include <unistd.h>
     32 #include <time.h>
     33 
     34 #include "uim.h"
     35 
     36 /* Maintains the exit state of UIM*/
     37 static int exiting;
     38 static int line_discipline;
     39 static int dev_fd;
     40 
     41 /* BD address as string and a pointer to array of hex bytes */
     42 char uim_bd_address[BD_ADDR_LEN];
     43 bdaddr_t *bd_addr;
     44 
     45 /*****************************************************************************/
     46 #ifdef UIM_DEBUG
     47 /*  Function to Read the firmware version
     48  *  module into the system. Currently used for
     49  *  debugging purpose, whenever the baud rate is changed
     50  */
     51 void read_firmware_version(int dev_fd)
     52 {
     53 	int index = 0;
     54 	char resp_buffer[20] = { 0 };
     55 	unsigned char buffer[] = { 0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x00 };
     56 
     57 	UIM_START_FUNC();
     58 	UIM_VER(" wrote %d bytes", (int)write(dev_fd, buffer, 4));
     59 	UIM_VER(" reading %d bytes", (int)read(dev_fd, resp_buffer, 15));
     60 
     61 	for (index = 0; index < 15; index++)
     62 		UIM_VER(" %x ", resp_buffer[index]);
     63 
     64 	printf("\n");
     65 }
     66 #endif
     67 
     68 /*****************************************************************************/
     69 /* Function to read the HCI event from the given file descriptor
     70  *
     71  * This will parse the response received and returns error
     72  * if the required response is not received
     73  */
     74 int read_hci_event(int fd, unsigned char *buf, int size)
     75 {
     76 	int remain, rd;
     77 	int count = 0;
     78 	int reading = 1;
     79 	int rd_retry_count = 0;
     80 	struct timespec tm = {0, 50*1000*1000};
     81 
     82 	UIM_START_FUNC();
     83 
     84 	UIM_VER(" read_hci_event");
     85 	if (size <= 0)
     86 		return -1;
     87 
     88 	/* The first byte identifies the packet type. For HCI event packets, it
     89 	 * should be 0x04, so we read until we get to the 0x04. */
     90 	while (reading) {
     91 		rd = read(fd, buf, 1);
     92 		if (rd <= 0 && rd_retry_count++ < 4) {
     93 			nanosleep(&tm, NULL);
     94 			continue;
     95 		} else if (rd_retry_count >= 4) {
     96 			return -1;
     97 		}
     98 
     99 		if (buf[0] == RESP_PREFIX) {
    100 			break;
    101 		}
    102 	}
    103 	count++;
    104 
    105 	/* The next two bytes are the event code and parameter total length. */
    106 	while (count < 3) {
    107 		rd = read(fd, buf + count, 3 - count);
    108 		if (rd <= 0)
    109 			return -1;
    110 		count += rd;
    111 	}
    112 
    113 	/* Now we read the parameters. */
    114 	if (buf[2] < (size - 3))
    115 		remain = buf[2];
    116 	else
    117 		remain = size - 3;
    118 
    119 	while ((count - 3) < remain) {
    120 		rd = read(fd, buf + count, remain - (count - 3));
    121 		if (rd <= 0)
    122 			return -1;
    123 		count += rd;
    124 	}
    125 
    126 	return count;
    127 }
    128 
    129 /* Function to read the Command complete event
    130  *
    131  * This will read the response for the change speed
    132  * command that was sent to configure the UART speed
    133  * with the custom baud rate
    134  */
    135 static int read_command_complete(int fd, unsigned short opcode)
    136 {
    137 	command_complete_t resp;
    138 
    139 	UIM_START_FUNC();
    140 
    141 	UIM_VER(" Command complete started");
    142 	if (read_hci_event(fd, (unsigned char *)&resp, sizeof(resp)) < 0) {
    143 		UIM_ERR("Invalid response");
    144 		return -1;
    145 	}
    146 
    147 	/* Response should be an event packet */
    148 	if (resp.uart_prefix != HCI_EVENT_PKT) {
    149 		UIM_ERR	("Error in response: not an event packet, 0x%02x!",
    150 			 resp.uart_prefix);
    151 		return -1;
    152 	}
    153 
    154 	/* Response should be a command complete event */
    155 	if (resp.hci_hdr.evt != EVT_CMD_COMPLETE) {
    156 		/* event must be event-complete */
    157 		UIM_ERR("Error in response: not a cmd-complete event,0x%02x!",
    158 			 resp.hci_hdr.evt);
    159 		return -1;
    160 	}
    161 
    162 	if (resp.hci_hdr.plen < 4) {
    163 		/* plen >= 4 for EVT_CMD_COMPLETE */
    164 		UIM_ERR("Error in response: plen is not >= 4, but 0x%02x!",
    165 				resp.hci_hdr.plen);
    166 		return -1;
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	if (resp.cmd_complete.opcode != (unsigned short)opcode) {
    170 		UIM_ERR("Error in response: opcode is 0x%04x, not 0x%04x!",
    171 				resp.cmd_complete.opcode, opcode);
    172 		return -1;
    173 	}
    174 
    175 	UIM_DBG("Command complete done");
    176 	return resp.status == 0 ? 0 : -1;
    177 }
    178 
    179 /* Function to set the default baud rate
    180  *
    181  * The default baud rate of 115200 is set to the UART from the host side
    182  * by making a call to this function.This function is also called before
    183  * making a call to set the custom baud rate
    184  */
    185 static int set_baud_rate(int dev_fd)
    186 {
    187 	UIM_START_FUNC();
    188 	struct termios ti;
    189 
    190 	tcflush(dev_fd, TCIOFLUSH);
    191 
    192 	/* Get the attributes of UART */
    193 	if (tcgetattr(dev_fd, &ti) < 0) {
    194 		UIM_ERR(" Can't get port settings");
    195 		return -1;
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	/* Change the UART attributes before
    199 	 * setting the default baud rate*/
    200 	cfmakeraw(&ti);
    201 
    202 	ti.c_cflag |= 1;
    203 	ti.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
    204 
    205 	/* Set the attributes of UART after making
    206 	 * the above changes
    207 	 */
    208 	tcsetattr(dev_fd, TCSANOW, &ti);
    209 
    210 	/* Set the actual default baud rate */
    211 	cfsetospeed(&ti, B115200);
    212 	cfsetispeed(&ti, B115200);
    213 	tcsetattr(dev_fd, TCSANOW, &ti);
    214 
    215 	tcflush(dev_fd, TCIOFLUSH);
    216 	UIM_DBG("set_baud_rate() done");
    217 
    218 	return 0;
    219 }
    220 
    221 
    222 /* Function to set the UART custom baud rate.
    223  *
    224  * The UART baud rate has already been
    225  * set to default value 115200 before calling this function.
    226  * The baud rate is then changed to custom baud rate by this function*/
    227 static int set_custom_baud_rate(int dev_fd, int baud_rate, int flow_ctrl)
    228 {
    229 	UIM_START_FUNC();
    230 
    231 	struct termios ti;
    232 	struct termios2 ti2;
    233 
    234 	tcflush(dev_fd, TCIOFLUSH);
    235 	/* Get the attributes of UART */
    236 	if (tcgetattr(dev_fd, &ti) < 0) {
    237 		UIM_ERR(" Can't get port settings");
    238 		return -1;
    239 	}
    240 
    241 	/*Set the UART flow control */
    242 	if (flow_ctrl)
    243 		ti.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
    244 	else
    245 		ti.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
    246 
    247 	/*
    248 	 * Set the parameters associated with the UART
    249 	 * The change will occur immediately by using TCSANOW
    250 	 */
    251 	if (tcsetattr(dev_fd, TCSANOW, &ti) < 0) {
    252 		UIM_ERR(" Can't set port settings");
    253 		return -1;
    254 	}
    255 
    256 	tcflush(dev_fd, TCIOFLUSH);
    257 
    258 	/*Set the actual baud rate */
    259 	ioctl(dev_fd, TCGETS2, &ti2);
    260 	ti2.c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
    261 	ti2.c_cflag |= BOTHER;
    262 	ti2.c_ospeed = baud_rate;
    263 	ioctl(dev_fd, TCSETS2, &ti2);
    264 
    265 	return 0;
    266 }
    267 
    268 /* Function to configure the UART
    269  * on receiving a notification from the ST KIM driver to install the line
    270  * discipline, this function does UART configuration necessary for the STK
    271  */
    272 int st_uart_config(unsigned char install)
    273 {
    274 	int ldisc, len, fd, flow_ctrl;
    275 	unsigned char buf[UART_DEV_NAME_LEN];
    276 	uim_speed_change_cmd cmd;
    277 	char uart_dev_name[UART_DEV_NAME_LEN];
    278 	unsigned int cust_baud_rate;
    279 
    280 	uim_bdaddr_change_cmd addr_cmd;
    281 
    282 	UIM_START_FUNC();
    283 
    284 	if (install == '1') {
    285 		memset(buf, 0, UART_DEV_NAME_LEN);
    286 		fd = open(DEV_NAME_SYSFS, O_RDONLY);
    287 		if (fd < 0) {
    288 			UIM_ERR("Can't open %s", DEV_NAME_SYSFS);
    289 			return -1;
    290 		}
    291 		len = read(fd, buf, UART_DEV_NAME_LEN);
    292 		if (len < 0) {
    293 			UIM_ERR("read err (%s)", strerror(errno));
    294 			close(fd);
    295 			return len;
    296 		}
    297 		sscanf((const char*)buf, "%s", uart_dev_name);
    298 		close(fd);
    299 
    300 		memset(buf, 0, UART_DEV_NAME_LEN);
    301 		fd = open(BAUD_RATE_SYSFS, O_RDONLY);
    302 		if (fd < 0) {
    303 			UIM_ERR("Can't open %s", BAUD_RATE_SYSFS);
    304 			return -1;
    305 		}
    306 		len = read(fd, buf, UART_DEV_NAME_LEN);
    307 		if (len < 0) {
    308 			UIM_ERR("read err (%s)", strerror(errno));
    309 			close(fd);
    310 			return len;
    311 		}
    312 		close(fd);
    313 		sscanf((const char*)buf, "%d", &cust_baud_rate);
    314 
    315 		memset(buf, 0, UART_DEV_NAME_LEN);
    316 		fd = open(FLOW_CTRL_SYSFS, O_RDONLY);
    317 		if (fd < 0) {
    318 			UIM_ERR("Can't open %s", FLOW_CTRL_SYSFS);
    319 			close(fd);
    320 			return -1;
    321 		}
    322 		len = read(fd, buf, UART_DEV_NAME_LEN);
    323 		if (len < 0) {
    324 			UIM_ERR("read err (%s)", strerror(errno));
    325 			close(fd);
    326 			return len;
    327 		}
    328 		close(fd);
    329 		sscanf((const char*)buf, "%d", &flow_ctrl);
    330 
    331 		UIM_VER(" signal received, opening %s", uart_dev_name);
    332 
    333 		dev_fd = open(uart_dev_name, O_RDWR);
    334 		if (dev_fd < 0) {
    335 			UIM_ERR("Can't open %s", uart_dev_name);
    336 			return -1;
    337 		}
    338 
    339 		/*
    340 		 * Set only the default baud rate.
    341 		 * This will set the baud rate to default 115200
    342 		 */
    343 		if (set_baud_rate(dev_fd) < 0) {
    344 			UIM_ERR("set_baudrate() failed");
    345 			close(dev_fd);
    346 			return -1;
    347 		}
    348 
    349 		fcntl(dev_fd, F_SETFL,fcntl(dev_fd, F_GETFL) | O_NONBLOCK);
    350 		/* Set only the custom baud rate */
    351 		if (cust_baud_rate != 115200) {
    352 
    353 			UIM_VER("Setting speed to %d", cust_baud_rate);
    354 			/* Forming the packet for Change speed command */
    355 			cmd.uart_prefix = HCI_COMMAND_PKT;
    356 			cmd.hci_hdr.opcode = HCI_HDR_OPCODE;
    357 			cmd.hci_hdr.plen = sizeof(unsigned int);
    358 			cmd.speed = cust_baud_rate;
    359 
    360 			/* Writing the change speed command to the UART
    361 			 * This will change the UART speed at the controller
    362 			 * side
    363 			 */
    364 			len = write(dev_fd, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
    365 			if (len < 0) {
    366 				UIM_ERR("Failed to write speed-set command");
    367 				close(dev_fd);
    368 				return -1;
    369 			}
    370 
    371 			/* Read the response for the Change speed command */
    372 			if (read_command_complete(dev_fd, HCI_HDR_OPCODE) < 0) {
    373 				close(dev_fd);
    374 				return -1;
    375 			}
    376 
    377 			UIM_VER("Speed changing to %d, %d", cust_baud_rate, flow_ctrl);
    378 			/* Set the actual custom baud rate at the host side */
    379 			if (set_custom_baud_rate(dev_fd, cust_baud_rate, flow_ctrl) < 0) {
    380 				UIM_ERR("set_custom_baud_rate() failed");
    381 				close(dev_fd);
    382 				return -1;
    383 			}
    384 
    385 			/* Set the uim BD address */
    386 			if (uim_bd_address[0] != 0) {
    387 
    388 				memset(&addr_cmd, 0, sizeof(addr_cmd));
    389 				/* Forming the packet for change BD address command*/
    390 				addr_cmd.uart_prefix = HCI_COMMAND_PKT;
    391 				addr_cmd.hci_hdr.opcode = WRITE_BD_ADDR_OPCODE;
    392 				addr_cmd.hci_hdr.plen = sizeof(bdaddr_t);
    393 				memcpy(&addr_cmd.addr, bd_addr, sizeof(bdaddr_t));
    394 
    395 				/* Writing the change BD address command to the UART
    396 				 * This will change the change BD address  at the controller
    397 				 * side
    398 				 */
    399 				len = write(dev_fd, &addr_cmd, sizeof(addr_cmd));
    400 				if (len < 0) {
    401 					UIM_ERR("Failed to write BD address command");
    402 					close(dev_fd);
    403 					return -1;
    404 				}
    405 
    406 				/* Read the response for the change BD address command */
    407 				if (read_command_complete(dev_fd, WRITE_BD_ADDR_OPCODE) < 0) {
    408 					close(dev_fd);
    409 					return -1;
    410 				}
    411 				UIM_VER("BD address changed to %s", uim_bd_address);
    412 			}
    413 #ifdef UIM_DEBUG
    414 			read_firmware_version(dev_fd);
    415 #endif
    416 		}
    417 
    418 		/* After the UART speed has been changed, the IOCTL is
    419 		 * is called to set the line discipline to N_TI_WL
    420 		 */
    421 		ldisc = N_TI_WL;
    422 		if (ioctl(dev_fd, TIOCSETD, &ldisc) < 0) {
    423 			UIM_ERR(" Can't set line discipline");
    424 			close(dev_fd);
    425 			return -1;
    426 		}
    427 		UIM_DBG("Installed N_TI_WL Line displine");
    428 	}
    429 	else {
    430 		UIM_DBG("Un-Installed N_TI_WL Line displine");
    431 		/* UNINSTALL_N_TI_WL - When the Signal is received from KIM */
    432 		/* closing UART fd */
    433 		close(dev_fd);
    434 	}
    435 	return 0;
    436 }
    437 
    438 /* Function to convert the BD address from ascii to hex value */
    439 bdaddr_t *strtoba(const char *str)
    440 {
    441         const char *ptr = str;
    442         int i;
    443 
    444         uint8_t *ba = malloc(sizeof(bdaddr_t));
    445         if (!ba)
    446                 return NULL;
    447 
    448         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    449                 ba[i] = (uint8_t) strtol(ptr, NULL, 16);
    450                 if (i != 5 && !(ptr = strchr(ptr, ':')))
    451                         ptr = ":00:00:00:00:00";
    452                 ptr++;
    453         }
    454 
    455         return (bdaddr_t *) ba;
    456 }
    457 
    458 /*****************************************************************************/
    459 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    460 {
    461 	int st_fd, err,trials;
    462 	unsigned char install;
    463 	struct pollfd 	p;
    464 
    465 	UIM_START_FUNC();
    466 	err = 0;
    467 	trials = 5;
    468 
    469 	/* Parse the user input */
    470 	if ((argc > 2)) {
    471 		UIM_ERR("Invalid arguements");
    472 		UIM_ERR("Usage: uim <bd address>");
    473 		return -1;
    474 	}
    475 	if (argc == 2) {
    476 		if (strlen(argv[2]) != BD_ADDR_LEN) {
    477 			UIM_ERR("Usage: uim XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX");
    478 			return -1;
    479 		}
    480 		/* BD address passed as string in xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx format */
    481 		strncpy(uim_bd_address, argv[2], sizeof(uim_bd_address));
    482 		bd_addr = strtoba(uim_bd_address);
    483 	}
    484 
    485 	line_discipline = N_TI_WL;
    486 
    487 	/* sysfs entry may get populated after service is started so we retry if it fails*/
    488 	while (trials > 0) {
    489 		st_fd = open(INSTALL_SYSFS_ENTRY, O_RDONLY);
    490 		if(st_fd > 0)
    491 			break;
    492 		usleep(500000);
    493 		--trials;
    494 		}
    495 	if (st_fd < 0) {
    496 		UIM_DBG("unable to open %s(%s)", INSTALL_SYSFS_ENTRY, strerror(errno));
    497 		return -1;
    498 	}
    499 
    500 RE_POLL:
    501 	/* read to start proper poll */
    502 	err = read(st_fd, &install, 1);
    503 	/* special case where bluetoothd starts before the UIM, and UIM
    504 	 * needs to turn on bluetooth because of that.
    505 	 */
    506 	if ((err > 0) && install == '1') {
    507 		UIM_DBG("install set previously...");
    508 		st_uart_config(install);
    509 	}
    510 
    511 	UIM_DBG("begin polling...");
    512 
    513 	memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
    514 	p.fd = st_fd;
    515 	p.events = POLLERR | POLLPRI;
    516 
    517 	while (!exiting) {
    518 		p.revents = 0;
    519 		err = poll(&p, 1, -1);
    520 		UIM_DBG("poll broke due to event %d(PRI:%d/ERR:%d)\n", p.revents, POLLPRI, POLLERR);
    521 		if (err < 0 && errno == EINTR)
    522 			continue;
    523 		if (err)
    524 			break;
    525 	}
    526 
    527 	close(st_fd);
    528 	st_fd = open(INSTALL_SYSFS_ENTRY, O_RDONLY);
    529 	if (st_fd < 0) {
    530 		UIM_DBG("unable to open %s (%s)", INSTALL_SYSFS_ENTRY, strerror(errno));
    531 		return -1;
    532 	}
    533 
    534 	if (!exiting)
    535 	{
    536 		err = read(st_fd, &install, 1);
    537 		UIM_DBG("read %c from install \n", install);
    538 		if (err > 0)
    539 			st_uart_config(install);
    540 		goto RE_POLL;
    541 	}
    542 
    543 	close(st_fd);
    544 	return 0;
    545 }
    546