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      1 page.title=Android Core Technologies
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     21     <h2>In this document</h2>
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     23     </ol>
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     26 
     27 
     28 <p>Welcome to the Android core technologies section of the site. Here you
     29 can find information on common features useful to people and organizations who
     30 are looking to modify, contribute to, or port the Android software. This is
     31 "under the hood" information intended for engineers.</p>
     32 
     33 <h2 id="art-technical-information">ART and Dalvik</h2>
     34 <p>The Android runtime (ART) is the heart of Android. It's a fast, ahead-of-time
     35 compiled runtime with modern garbage collection designed to scale.
     36 Android applications are compiled to Dalvik bytecode and run with ART. This
     37 section includes detailed information such as the Dalvik Executable format
     38 specification, and design information on the runtime itself.</p>
     39 <p><a href="{@docRoot}devices/tech/dalvik/index.html">&raquo; ART and Dalvik
     40 Information</a></p>
     41 
     42 <h2 id="config">Configuration</h2>
     43 <p>Getting the most out of Android requires tuning of the <a
     44 href="{@docRoot}devices/tech/config/kernel.html">kernel</a>, <a
     45 href="{@docRoot}devices/tech/config/renderer.html">OpenGLRenderer</a>, and
     46 more. See the subpages of this section for details.
     47 <p><a href="{@docRoot}devices/tech/config/index.html">&raquo; Configuration
     48 Information</a></p>
     49 
     50 <h2 id="data-usage-technical-information">Data Usage</h2>
     51 <p>Android's data usage features allow users to understand and control how
     52 their device uses network data. This section is designed for systems
     53 integrators and mobile operators to help explain technical details they
     54 should be aware of when porting Android to specific devices.</p>
     55 <p><a href="{@docRoot}devices/tech/datausage/index.html">&raquo; Data Usage
     56 Information</a></p>
     57 
     58 <h2 id="debugging">Debugging</h2>
     59 <p>Android is a large and complex system. This section includes tips and tricks
     60 for debugging at the platform level.</p>
     61 <p><a href="{@docRoot}devices/tech/debug/index.html">&raquo; Debugging
     62 Information</a></p>
     63 
     64 <h2 id="admin-information">Device Administration</h2>
     65 <p>Since Android 5.0, the platform supports use cases in a corporate
     66 environment under the auspices of each companys information technology (IT)
     67 department.</p>
     68 <p><a href="{@docRoot}devices/tech/admin/index.html">&raquo; Device
     69 administration information</a></p>
     70 
     71 <h2 id="HAL-technical-information">HAL File Reference</h2>
     72 <p>Android's Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) provides the interface between
     73 software APIs and hardware drivers. This section contains the commented code
     74 files of the HAL.</p>
     75 <p><a href="{@docRoot}devices/halref/files.html">&raquo; HAL Reference</a></p>
     76 
     77 <h2 id="ota-technical-information">OTA Updates</h2>
     78 <p>Android devices in the field can receive and install over-the-air (OTA)
     79 updates to the system and application software. This section describes the
     80 structure of update packages and the tools to build them. It is intended for
     81 developers building OTA updates for new and released Android devices.</p>
     82 <p><a href="{@docRoot}devices/tech/ota/index.html">&raquo; OTA Information</a>
     83 </p>
     84 
     85 <h2 id="power-technical-information">Power</h2>
     86 <p>Battery usage statistics are tracked by the framework. This involves
     87 keeping track of time spent by different device components in different states.
     88 </p>
     89 <p><a href="{@docRoot}devices/tech/power/index.html">&raquo; Power Information</a>
     90 </p>
     91 
     92 <h2 id="tradefed-test-infrastructure">Trade Federation Testing Infrastructure
     93 </h2>
     94 <p>Trade Federation is a continuous test framework for running tests on
     95 Android devices. Trade Federation's modularity makes it straightforward to
     96 slot into environments with existing build, test, and reporting
     97 infrastructures.</p>
     98 <p><a href="{@docRoot}devices/tech/test_infra/tradefed/index.html">
     99 &raquo; Trade Federation Testing Infrastructure Overview</a></p>
    100