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      1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      2  * All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      5  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      7  *
      8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
      9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     14  *
     15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     16  * the code are not to be removed.
     17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     33  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     39  *
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     51  *
     52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
     56 
     57 #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_BIO_H
     58 #define OPENSSL_HEADER_BIO_H
     59 
     60 #include <openssl/base.h>
     61 
     62 #include <stdio.h>  /* For FILE */
     63 
     64 #include <openssl/err.h> /* for ERR_print_errors_fp */
     65 #include <openssl/ex_data.h>
     66 #include <openssl/stack.h>
     67 #include <openssl/thread.h>
     68 
     69 #if defined(__cplusplus)
     70 extern "C" {
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 
     74 /* BIO abstracts over a file-descriptor like interface. */
     75 
     76 
     77 /* Allocation and freeing. */
     78 
     79 /* BIO_new creates a new BIO with the given type and a reference count of one.
     80  * It returns the fresh |BIO|, or NULL on error. */
     81 OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_new(const BIO_METHOD *type);
     82 
     83 /* BIO_free decrements the reference count of |bio|. If the reference count
     84  * drops to zero, it (optionally) calls the BIO's callback with |BIO_CB_FREE|,
     85  * frees the ex_data and then, if the BIO has a destroy callback for the
     86  * method, calls it. Finally it frees |bio| itself. It then repeats that for
     87  * the next BIO in the chain, if any.
     88  *
     89  * It returns one on success or zero otherwise. */
     90 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_free(BIO *bio);
     91 
     92 /* BIO_vfree performs the same actions as |BIO_free|, but has a void return
     93  * value. This is provided for API-compat.
     94  *
     95  * TODO(fork): remove. */
     96 OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_vfree(BIO *bio);
     97 
     98 /* BIO_up_ref increments the reference count of |bio| and returns it. */
     99 OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_up_ref(BIO *bio);
    100 
    101 
    102 /* Basic I/O. */
    103 
    104 /* BIO_read attempts to read |len| bytes into |data|. It returns the number of
    105  * bytes read, zero on EOF, or a negative number on error. */
    106 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_read(BIO *bio, void *data, int len);
    107 
    108 /* BIO_gets "reads a line" from |bio| and puts at most |size| bytes into |buf|.
    109  * It returns the number of bytes read or a negative number on error. The
    110  * phrase "reads a line" is in quotes in the previous sentence because the
    111  * exact operation depends on the BIO's method. For example, a digest BIO will
    112  * return the digest in response to a |BIO_gets| call.
    113  *
    114  * TODO(fork): audit the set of BIOs that we end up needing. If all actually
    115  * return a line for this call, remove the warning above. */
    116 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_gets(BIO *bio, char *buf, int size);
    117 
    118 /* BIO_write writes |len| bytes from |data| to BIO. It returns the number of
    119  * bytes written or a negative number on error. */
    120 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_write(BIO *bio, const void *data, int len);
    121 
    122 /* BIO_puts writes a NUL terminated string from |buf| to |bio|. It returns the
    123  * number of bytes written or a negative number on error. */
    124 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_puts(BIO *bio, const char *buf);
    125 
    126 /* BIO_flush flushes any buffered output. It returns one on success and zero
    127  * otherwise. */
    128 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_flush(BIO *bio);
    129 
    130 
    131 /* Low-level control functions.
    132  *
    133  * These are generic functions for sending control requests to a BIO. In
    134  * general one should use the wrapper functions like |BIO_get_close|. */
    135 
    136 /* BIO_ctrl sends the control request |cmd| to |bio|. The |cmd| argument should
    137  * be one of the |BIO_C_*| values. */
    138 OPENSSL_EXPORT long BIO_ctrl(BIO *bio, int cmd, long larg, void *parg);
    139 
    140 /* BIO_ptr_ctrl acts like |BIO_ctrl| but passes the address of a |void*|
    141  * pointer as |parg| and returns the value that is written to it, or NULL if
    142  * the control request returns <= 0. */
    143 OPENSSL_EXPORT char *BIO_ptr_ctrl(BIO *bp, int cmd, long larg);
    144 
    145 /* BIO_int_ctrl acts like |BIO_ctrl| but passes the address of a copy of |iarg|
    146  * as |parg|. */
    147 OPENSSL_EXPORT long BIO_int_ctrl(BIO *bp, int cmd, long larg, int iarg);
    148 
    149 /* BIO_reset resets |bio| to its initial state, the precise meaning of which
    150  * depends on the concrete type of |bio|. It returns one on success and zero
    151  * otherwise. */
    152 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_reset(BIO *bio);
    153 
    154 /* BIO_set_flags ORs |flags| with |bio->flags|. */
    155 OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_set_flags(BIO *bio, int flags);
    156 
    157 /* BIO_test_flags returns |bio->flags| AND |flags|. */
    158 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_test_flags(const BIO *bio, int flags);
    159 
    160 /* BIO_should_read returns non-zero if |bio| encountered a temporary error
    161  * while reading (i.e. EAGAIN), indicating that the caller should retry the
    162  * read. */
    163 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_should_read(const BIO *bio);
    164 
    165 /* BIO_should_write returns non-zero if |bio| encountered a temporary error
    166  * while writing (i.e. EAGAIN), indicating that the caller should retry the
    167  * write. */
    168 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_should_write(const BIO *bio);
    169 
    170 /* BIO_should_retry returns non-zero if the reason that caused a failed I/O
    171  * operation is temporary and thus the operation should be retried. Otherwise,
    172  * it was a permanent error and it returns zero. */
    173 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_should_retry(const BIO *bio);
    174 
    175 /* BIO_should_io_special returns non-zero if |bio| encountered a temporary
    176  * error while performing a special I/O operation, indicating that the caller
    177  * should retry. The operation that caused the error is returned by
    178  * |BIO_get_retry_reason|. */
    179 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_should_io_special(const BIO *bio);
    180 
    181 /* BIO_RR_SSL_X509_LOOKUP indicates that an SSL BIO blocked because the SSL
    182  * library returned with SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP.
    183  *
    184  * TODO(fork): remove. */
    185 #define BIO_RR_SSL_X509_LOOKUP 0x01
    186 
    187 /* BIO_RR_CONNECT indicates that a connect would have blocked */
    188 #define BIO_RR_CONNECT 0x02
    189 
    190 /* BIO_RR_ACCEPT indicates that an accept would have blocked */
    191 #define BIO_RR_ACCEPT 0x03
    192 
    193 /* BIO_RR_SSL_CHANNEL_ID_LOOKUP indicates that the ChannelID code cannot find
    194  * a private key for a TLS connection. */
    195 #define BIO_RR_SSL_CHANNEL_ID_LOOKUP 0x04
    196 
    197 /* BIO_get_retry_reason returns the special I/O operation that needs to be
    198  * retried. The return value is one of the |BIO_RR_*| values. */
    199 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_get_retry_reason(const BIO *bio);
    200 
    201 /* BIO_clear_flags ANDs |bio->flags| with the bitwise-complement of |flags|. */
    202 OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_clear_flags(BIO *bio, int flags);
    203 
    204 /* BIO_set_retry_read sets the |BIO_FLAGS_READ| and |BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY|
    205  * flags on |bio|. */
    206 OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_set_retry_read(BIO *bio);
    207 
    208 /* BIO_set_retry_write sets the |BIO_FLAGS_WRITE| and |BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY|
    209  * flags on |bio|. */
    210 OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_set_retry_write(BIO *bio);
    211 
    212 /* BIO_get_retry_flags gets the |BIO_FLAGS_READ|, |BIO_FLAGS_WRITE|,
    213  * |BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL| and |BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY| flags from |bio|. */
    214 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_get_retry_flags(BIO *bio);
    215 
    216 /* BIO_clear_retry_flags clears the |BIO_FLAGS_READ|, |BIO_FLAGS_WRITE|,
    217  * |BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL| and |BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY| flags from |bio|. */
    218 OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_clear_retry_flags(BIO *bio);
    219 
    220 /* BIO_method_type returns the type of |bio|, which is one of the |BIO_TYPE_*|
    221  * values. */
    222 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_method_type(const BIO *bio);
    223 
    224 /* bio_info_cb is the type of a callback function that can be called for most
    225  * BIO operations. The |event| argument is one of |BIO_CB_*| and can be ORed
    226  * with |BIO_CB_RETURN| if the callback is being made after the operation in
    227  * question. In that case, |return_value| will contain the return value from
    228  * the operation. */
    229 typedef long (*bio_info_cb)(BIO *bio, int event, const char *parg, int cmd,
    230                             long larg, long return_value);
    231 
    232 /* BIO_callback_ctrl allows the callback function to be manipulated. The |cmd|
    233  * arg will generally be |BIO_CTRL_SET_CALLBACK| but arbitary command values
    234  * can be interpreted by the |BIO|. */
    235 OPENSSL_EXPORT long BIO_callback_ctrl(BIO *bio, int cmd, bio_info_cb fp);
    236 
    237 /* BIO_pending returns the number of bytes pending to be read. */
    238 OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t BIO_pending(const BIO *bio);
    239 
    240 /* BIO_ctrl_pending calls |BIO_pending| and exists only for compatibility with
    241  * OpenSSL. */
    242 OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t BIO_ctrl_pending(const BIO *bio);
    243 
    244 /* BIO_wpending returns the number of bytes pending to be written. */
    245 OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t BIO_wpending(const BIO *bio);
    246 
    247 /* BIO_set_close sets the close flag for |bio|. The meaning of which depends on
    248  * the type of |bio| but, for example, a memory BIO interprets the close flag
    249  * as meaning that it owns its buffer. It returns one on success and zero
    250  * otherwise. */
    251 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_close(BIO *bio, int close_flag);
    252 
    253 /* BIO_set_callback sets a callback function that will be called before and
    254  * after most operations. See the comment above |bio_info_cb|. */
    255 OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_set_callback(BIO *bio, bio_info_cb callback_func);
    256 
    257 /* BIO_set_callback_arg sets the opaque pointer value that can be read within a
    258  * callback with |BIO_get_callback_arg|. */
    259 OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_set_callback_arg(BIO *bio, char *arg);
    260 
    261 /* BIO_get_callback_arg returns the last value of the opaque callback pointer
    262  * set by |BIO_set_callback_arg|. */
    263 OPENSSL_EXPORT char *BIO_get_callback_arg(const BIO *bio);
    264 
    265 /* BIO_number_read returns the number of bytes that have been read from
    266  * |bio|. */
    267 OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t BIO_number_read(const BIO *bio);
    268 
    269 /* BIO_number_written returns the number of bytes that have been written to
    270  * |bio|. */
    271 OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t BIO_number_written(const BIO *bio);
    272 
    273 
    274 /* Managing chains of BIOs.
    275  *
    276  * BIOs can be put into chains where the output of one is used as the input of
    277  * the next etc. The most common case is a buffering BIO, which accepts and
    278  * buffers writes until flushed into the next BIO in the chain. */
    279 
    280 /* BIO_push adds |appended_bio| to the end of the chain with |bio| at the head.
    281  * It returns |bio|. Note that |appended_bio| may be the head of a chain itself
    282  * and thus this function can be used to join two chains.
    283  *
    284  * BIO_push takes ownership of the caller's reference to |appended_bio|. */
    285 OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_push(BIO *bio, BIO *appended_bio);
    286 
    287 /* BIO_pop removes |bio| from the head of a chain and returns the next BIO in
    288  * the chain, or NULL if there is no next BIO.
    289  *
    290  * The caller takes ownership of the chain's reference to |bio|. */
    291 OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_pop(BIO *bio);
    292 
    293 /* BIO_next returns the next BIO in the chain after |bio|, or NULL if there is
    294  * no such BIO. */
    295 OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_next(BIO *bio);
    296 
    297 /* BIO_free_all calls |BIO_free|.
    298  *
    299  * TODO(fork): update callers and remove. */
    300 OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_free_all(BIO *bio);
    301 
    302 /* BIO_find_type walks a chain of BIOs and returns the first that matches
    303  * |type|, which is one of the |BIO_TYPE_*| values. */
    304 OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_find_type(BIO *bio, int type);
    305 
    306 /* BIO_copy_next_retry sets the retry flags and |retry_reason| of |bio| from
    307  * the next BIO in the chain. */
    308 OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_copy_next_retry(BIO *bio);
    309 
    310 
    311 /* Printf functions.
    312  *
    313  * These functions are versions of printf functions that output to a BIO rather
    314  * than a FILE. */
    315 #ifdef __GNUC__
    316 #define __bio_h__attr__ __attribute__
    317 #else
    318 #define __bio_h__attr__(x)
    319 #endif
    320 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_printf(BIO *bio, const char *format, ...)
    321     __bio_h__attr__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
    322 #undef __bio_h__attr__
    323 
    324 
    325 /* Utility functions. */
    326 
    327 /* BIO_indent prints min(|indent|, |max_indent|) spaces. It returns one on
    328  * success and zero otherwise. */
    329 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_indent(BIO *bio, unsigned indent, unsigned max_indent);
    330 
    331 /* BIO_hexdump writes a hex dump of |data| to |bio|. Each line will be indented
    332  * by |indent| spaces. */
    333 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_hexdump(BIO *bio, const uint8_t *data, size_t len,
    334                                unsigned indent);
    335 
    336 /* BIO_print_errors prints the current contents of the error stack to |bio|
    337  * using human readable strings where possible. */
    338 OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_print_errors(BIO *bio);
    339 
    340 /* BIO_read_asn1 reads a single ASN.1 object from |bio|. If successful it sets
    341  * |*out| to be an allocated buffer (that should be freed with |OPENSSL_free|),
    342  * |*out_size| to the length, in bytes, of that buffer and returns one.
    343  * Otherwise it returns zero.
    344  *
    345  * If the length of the object is greater than |max_len| or 2^32 then the
    346  * function will fail. Long-form tags are not supported. If the length of the
    347  * object is indefinite the full contents of |bio| are read, unless it would be
    348  * greater than |max_len|, in which case the function fails.
    349  *
    350  * If the function fails then some unknown amount of data may have been read
    351  * from |bio|. */
    352 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_read_asn1(BIO *bio, uint8_t **out, size_t *out_len,
    353                                  size_t max_len);
    354 
    355 
    356 /* Memory BIOs.
    357  *
    358  * Memory BIOs can be used as a read-only source (with |BIO_new_mem_buf|) or a
    359  * writable sink (with |BIO_new|, |BIO_s_mem| and |BIO_get_mem_buf|). Data
    360  * written to a writable, memory BIO can be recalled by reading from it.
    361  *
    362  * Calling |BIO_reset| on a read-only BIO resets it to the original contents.
    363  * On a writable BIO, it clears any data.
    364  *
    365  * If the close flag is set to |BIO_NOCLOSE| (not the default) then the
    366  * underlying |BUF_MEM| will not be freed when the |BIO| is freed.
    367  *
    368  * Memory BIOs support |BIO_gets| and |BIO_puts|.
    369  *
    370  * |BIO_eof| is true if no data is in the BIO.
    371  *
    372  * |BIO_ctrl_pending| returns the number of bytes currently stored. */
    373 
    374 /* BIO_s_mem returns a |BIO_METHOD| that uses a in-memory buffer. */
    375 OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_mem(void);
    376 
    377 /* BIO_new_mem_buf creates BIO that reads and writes from |len| bytes at |buf|.
    378  * It does not take ownership of |buf|. It returns the BIO or NULL on error.
    379  *
    380  * If |len| is negative, then |buf| is treated as a NUL-terminated string, but
    381  * don't depend on this in new code. */
    382 OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_new_mem_buf(void *buf, int len);
    383 
    384 /* BIO_mem_contents sets |*out_contents| to point to the current contents of
    385  * |bio| and |*out_len| to contain the length of that data. It returns one on
    386  * success and zero otherwise. */
    387 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_mem_contents(const BIO *bio,
    388                                     const uint8_t **out_contents,
    389                                     size_t *out_len);
    390 
    391 /* BIO_get_mem_data sets |*contents| to point to the current contents of |bio|
    392  * and returns the length of the data.
    393  *
    394  * WARNING: don't use this, use |BIO_mem_contents|. A return value of zero from
    395  * this function can mean either that it failed or that the memory buffer is
    396  * empty. */
    397 OPENSSL_EXPORT long BIO_get_mem_data(BIO *bio, char **contents);
    398 
    399 /* BIO_get_mem_ptr sets |*out| to a BUF_MEM containing the current contents of
    400  * |bio|. It returns one on success or zero on error. */
    401 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_get_mem_ptr(BIO *bio, BUF_MEM **out);
    402 
    403 /* BIO_set_mem_buf sets |b| as the contents of |bio|. If |take_ownership| is
    404  * non-zero, then |b| will be freed when |bio| is closed. Returns one on
    405  * success or zero otherwise. */
    406 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_mem_buf(BIO *bio, BUF_MEM *b, int take_ownership);
    407 
    408 /* BIO_set_mem_eof_return sets the value that will be returned from reading
    409  * |bio| when empty. If |eof_value| is zero then an empty memory BIO will
    410  * return EOF (that is it will return zero and |BIO_should_retry| will be
    411  * false). If |eof_value| is non zero then it will return |eof_value| when it
    412  * is empty and it will set the read retry flag (that is |BIO_read_retry| is
    413  * true). To avoid ambiguity with a normal positive return value, |eof_value|
    414  * should be set to a negative value, typically -1.
    415  *
    416  * For a read-only BIO, the default is zero (EOF). For a writable BIO, the
    417  * default is -1 so that additional data can be written once exhausted. */
    418 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_mem_eof_return(BIO *bio, int eof_value);
    419 
    420 
    421 /* File descriptor BIOs.
    422  *
    423  * File descriptor BIOs are wrappers around the system's |read| and |write|
    424  * functions. If the close flag is set then then |close| is called on the
    425  * underlying file descriptor when the BIO is freed.
    426  *
    427  * |BIO_reset| attempts to seek the file pointer to the start of file using
    428  * |lseek|.
    429  *
    430  * |BIO_seek| sets the file pointer to position |off| from start of file using
    431  * |lseek|.
    432  *
    433  * |BIO_tell| returns the current file position. */
    434 
    435 /* BIO_s_fd returns a |BIO_METHOD| for file descriptor fds. */
    436 OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_fd(void);
    437 
    438 /* BIO_new_fd creates a new file descriptor BIO wrapping |fd|. If |close_flag|
    439  * is non-zero, then |fd| will be closed when the BIO is. */
    440 OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_new_fd(int fd, int close_flag);
    441 
    442 /* BIO_set_fd sets the file descriptor of |bio| to |fd|. If |close_flag| is
    443  * non-zero then |fd| will be closed when |bio| is. It returns one on success
    444  * or zero on error. */
    445 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_fd(BIO *bio, int fd, int close_flag);
    446 
    447 /* BIO_get_fd returns the file descriptor currently in use by |bio| or -1 if
    448  * |bio| does not wrap a file descriptor. If there is a file descriptor and
    449  * |out_fd| is not NULL, it also sets |*out_fd| to the file descriptor. */
    450 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_get_fd(BIO *bio, int *out_fd);
    451 
    452 
    453 /* File BIOs.
    454  *
    455  * File BIOs are wrappers around a C |FILE| object.
    456  *
    457  * |BIO_flush| on a file BIO calls |fflush| on the wrapped stream.
    458  *
    459  * |BIO_reset| attempts to seek the file pointer to the start of file using
    460  * |fseek|.
    461  *
    462  * |BIO_seek| sets the file pointer to the given position from the start of
    463  * file using |fseek|.
    464  *
    465  * |BIO_eof| calls |feof|.
    466  *
    467  * Setting the close flag causes |fclose| to be called on the stream when the
    468  * BIO is freed. */
    469 
    470 /* BIO_s_file returns a BIO_METHOD that wraps a |FILE|. */
    471 OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_file(void);
    472 
    473 /* BIO_new_file creates a file BIO by opening |filename| with the given mode.
    474  * See the |fopen| manual page for details of the mode argument. */
    475 OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_new_file(const char *filename, const char *mode);
    476 
    477 /* BIO_new_fp creates a new file BIO that wraps the given |FILE|. If
    478  * |close_flag| is |BIO_CLOSE|, then |fclose| will be called on |stream| when
    479  * the BIO is closed. */
    480 OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_new_fp(FILE *stream, int close_flag);
    481 
    482 /* BIO_get_fp sets |*out_file| to the current |FILE| for |bio|. It returns one
    483  * on success and zero otherwise. */
    484 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_get_fp(BIO *bio, FILE **out_file);
    485 
    486 /* BIO_set_fp sets the |FILE| for |bio|. If |close_flag| is |BIO_CLOSE| then
    487  * |fclose| will be called on |file| when |bio| is closed. It returns one on
    488  * sucess and zero otherwise. */
    489 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_fp(BIO *bio, FILE *file, int close_flag);
    490 
    491 /* BIO_read_filename opens |filename| for reading and sets the result as the
    492  * |FILE| for |bio|. It returns one on success and zero otherwise. The |FILE|
    493  * will be closed when |bio| is freed. */
    494 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_read_filename(BIO *bio, const char *filename);
    495 
    496 /* BIO_write_filename opens |filename| for writing and sets the result as the
    497  * |FILE| for |bio|. It returns one on success and zero otherwise. The |FILE|
    498  * will be closed when |bio| is freed. */
    499 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_write_filename(BIO *bio, const char *filename);
    500 
    501 /* BIO_append_filename opens |filename| for appending and sets the result as
    502  * the |FILE| for |bio|. It returns one on success and zero otherwise. The
    503  * |FILE| will be closed when |bio| is freed. */
    504 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_append_filename(BIO *bio, const char *filename);
    505 
    506 /* BIO_rw_filename opens |filename| for reading and writing and sets the result
    507  * as the |FILE| for |bio|. It returns one on success and zero otherwise. The
    508  * |FILE| will be closed when |bio| is freed. */
    509 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_rw_filename(BIO *bio, const char *filename);
    510 
    511 
    512 /* Buffer BIOs.
    513  *
    514  * Buffer BIOs are a filter-type BIO, i.e. they are designed to be used in a
    515  * chain of BIOs. They provide buffering to reduce the number of operations on
    516  * the underlying BIOs. */
    517 
    518 OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIO_METHOD *BIO_f_buffer(void);
    519 
    520 /* BIO_set_read_buffer_size sets the size, in bytes, of the read buffer and
    521  * clears it. It returns one on success and zero on failure. */
    522 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_read_buffer_size(BIO *bio, int buffer_size);
    523 
    524 /* BIO_set_write_buffer_size sets the size, in bytes, of the write buffer and
    525  * clears it. It returns one on success and zero on failure. */
    526 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_write_buffer_size(BIO *bio, int buffer_size);
    527 
    528 
    529 /* Socket BIOs. */
    530 
    531 OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_socket(void);
    532 
    533 /* BIO_new_socket allocates and initialises a fresh BIO which will read and
    534  * write to the socket |fd|. If |close_flag| is |BIO_CLOSE| then closing the
    535  * BIO will close |fd|. It returns the fresh |BIO| or NULL on error. */
    536 OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_new_socket(int fd, int close_flag);
    537 
    538 
    539 /* Connect BIOs.
    540  *
    541  * A connection BIO creates a network connection and transfers data over the
    542  * resulting socket. */
    543 
    544 OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_connect(void);
    545 
    546 /* BIO_new_connect returns a BIO that connects to the given hostname and port.
    547  * The |host_and_optional_port| argument should be of the form
    548  * "www.example.com" or "www.example.com:443". If the port is omitted, it must
    549  * be provided with |BIO_set_conn_port|.
    550  *
    551  * It returns the new BIO on success, or NULL on error. */
    552 OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_new_connect(const char *host_and_optional_port);
    553 
    554 /* BIO_set_conn_hostname sets |host_and_optional_port| as the hostname and
    555  * optional port that |bio| will connect to. If the port is omitted, it must be
    556  * provided with |BIO_set_conn_port|.
    557  *
    558  * It returns one on success and zero otherwise. */
    559 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_conn_hostname(BIO *bio,
    560                                          const char *host_and_optional_port);
    561 
    562 /* BIO_set_conn_port sets |port_str| as the port or service name that |bio|
    563  * will connect to. It returns one on success and zero otherwise. */
    564 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_conn_port(BIO *bio, const char *port_str);
    565 
    566 /* BIO_set_nbio sets whether |bio| will use non-blocking I/O operations. It
    567  * returns one on success and zero otherwise. */
    568 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_nbio(BIO *bio, int on);
    569 
    570 
    571 /* Datagram BIOs.
    572  *
    573  * TODO(fork): not implemented. */
    574 
    575 #define BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_QUERY_MTU 40 /* as kernel for current MTU */
    576 
    577 #define BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_MTU 42 /* set cached value for  MTU. want to use
    578                                      this if asking the kernel fails */
    579 
    580 #define BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_MTU_EXCEEDED 43 /* check whether the MTU was exceed in
    581                                           the previous write operation. */
    582 
    583 #define BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_NEXT_TIMEOUT \
    584   45 /* Next DTLS handshake timeout to adjust socket timeouts */
    585 
    586 #define BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_GET_PEER           46
    587 
    588 #define BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_GET_FALLBACK_MTU   47
    589 
    590 
    591 /* BIO Pairs.
    592  *
    593  * BIO pairs provide a "loopback" like system: a pair of BIOs where data
    594  * written to one can be read from the other and vice versa. */
    595 
    596 /* BIO_new_bio_pair sets |*out1| and |*out2| to two freshly created BIOs where
    597  * data written to one can be read from the other and vice versa. The
    598  * |writebuf1| argument gives the size of the buffer used in |*out1| and
    599  * |writebuf2| for |*out2|. It returns one on success and zero on error. */
    600 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_new_bio_pair(BIO **out1, size_t writebuf1, BIO **out2,
    601                                     size_t writebuf2);
    602 
    603 /* BIO_new_bio_pair_external_buf is the same as |BIO_new_bio_pair| with the
    604  * difference that the caller keeps ownership of the write buffers
    605  * |ext_writebuf1_len| and |ext_writebuf2_len|. This is useful when using zero
    606  * copy API for read and write operations, in cases where the buffers need to
    607  * outlive the BIO pairs. It returns one on success and zero on error. */
    608 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_new_bio_pair_external_buf(BIO** bio1_p,
    609                                                  size_t writebuf1_len,
    610                                                  uint8_t* ext_writebuf1,
    611                                                  BIO** bio2_p,
    612                                                  size_t writebuf2_len,
    613                                                  uint8_t* ext_writebuf2);
    614 
    615 /* BIO_ctrl_get_read_request returns the number of bytes that the other side of
    616  * |bio| tried (unsuccessfully) to read. */
    617 OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t BIO_ctrl_get_read_request(BIO *bio);
    618 
    619 /* BIO_ctrl_get_write_guarantee returns the number of bytes that |bio| (which
    620  * must have been returned by |BIO_new_bio_pair|) will accept on the next
    621  * |BIO_write| call. */
    622 OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t BIO_ctrl_get_write_guarantee(BIO *bio);
    623 
    624 /* BIO_shutdown_wr marks |bio| as closed, from the point of view of the other
    625  * side of the pair. Future |BIO_write| calls on |bio| will fail. It returns
    626  * one on success and zero otherwise. */
    627 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_shutdown_wr(BIO *bio);
    628 
    629 
    630 /* Zero copy versions of BIO_read and BIO_write for BIO pairs. */
    631 
    632 /* BIO_zero_copy_get_read_buf initiates a zero copy read operation.
    633  * |out_read_buf| is set to the internal read buffer, and |out_buf_offset| is
    634  * set to the current read position of |out_read_buf|. The number of bytes
    635  * available for read from |out_read_buf| + |out_buf_offset| is returned in
    636  * |out_available_bytes|. Note that this function might report fewer bytes
    637  * available than |BIO_pending|, if the internal ring buffer is wrapped. It
    638  * returns one on success. In case of error it returns zero and pushes to the
    639  * error stack.
    640  *
    641  * The zero copy read operation is completed by calling
    642  * |BIO_zero_copy_get_read_buf_done|. Neither |BIO_zero_copy_get_read_buf| nor
    643  * any other I/O read operation may be called while a zero copy read operation
    644  * is active. */
    645 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_zero_copy_get_read_buf(BIO* bio,
    646                                               uint8_t** out_read_buf,
    647                                               size_t* out_buf_offset,
    648                                               size_t* out_available_bytes);
    649 
    650 /* BIO_zero_copy_get_read_buf_done must be called after reading from a BIO using
    651  * |BIO_zero_copy_get_read_buf| to finish the read operation. The |bytes_read|
    652  * argument is the number of bytes read.
    653  *
    654  * It returns one on success. In case of error it returns zero and pushes to the
    655  * error stack. */
    656 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_zero_copy_get_read_buf_done(BIO* bio, size_t bytes_read);
    657 
    658 /* BIO_zero_copy_get_write_buf initiates a zero copy write operation.
    659  * |out_write_buf| is set to to the internal write buffer, and |out_buf_offset|
    660  * is set to the current write position of |out_write_buf|.
    661  * The number of bytes available for write from |out_write_buf| +
    662  * |out_buf_offset| is returned in |out_available_bytes|. Note that this
    663  * function might report fewer bytes available than
    664  * |BIO_ctrl_get_write_guarantee|, if the internal buffer is wrapped. It returns
    665  * one on success. In case of error it returns zero and pushes to the error
    666  * stack.
    667  *
    668  * The zero copy write operation is completed by calling
    669  * |BIO_zero_copy_get_write_buf_done|. Neither |BIO_zero_copy_get_write_buf|
    670  * nor any other I/O write operation may be called while a zero copy write
    671  * operation is active. */
    672 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_zero_copy_get_write_buf(BIO* bio,
    673                                                uint8_t** out_write_buf,
    674                                                size_t* out_buf_offset,
    675                                                size_t* out_available_bytes);
    676 
    677 /* BIO_zero_copy_get_write_buf_done must be called after writing to a BIO using
    678  * |BIO_zero_copy_get_write_buf| to finish the write operation. The
    679  * |bytes_written| argument gives the number of bytes written.
    680  *
    681  * It returns one on success. In case of error it returns zero and pushes to the
    682  * error stack. */
    683 OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_zero_copy_get_write_buf_done(BIO* bio,
    684                                                     size_t bytes_written);
    685 
    686 
    687 /* BIO_NOCLOSE and |BIO_CLOSE| can be used as symbolic arguments when a "close
    688  * flag" is passed to a BIO function. */
    689 #define BIO_NOCLOSE 0
    690 #define BIO_CLOSE 1
    691 
    692 /* These are passed to the BIO callback */
    693 #define BIO_CB_FREE 0x01
    694 #define BIO_CB_READ 0x02
    695 #define BIO_CB_WRITE 0x03
    696 #define BIO_CB_PUTS 0x04
    697 #define BIO_CB_GETS 0x05
    698 #define BIO_CB_CTRL 0x06
    699 
    700 /* The callback is called before and after the underling operation,
    701  * The BIO_CB_RETURN flag indicates if it is after the call */
    702 #define BIO_CB_RETURN 0x80
    703 
    704 /* These are values of the |cmd| argument to |BIO_ctrl|. */
    705 #define BIO_CTRL_RESET		1  /* opt - rewind/zero etc */
    706 #define BIO_CTRL_EOF		2  /* opt - are we at the eof */
    707 #define BIO_CTRL_INFO		3  /* opt - extra tit-bits */
    708 #define BIO_CTRL_SET		4  /* man - set the 'IO' type */
    709 #define BIO_CTRL_GET		5  /* man - get the 'IO' type */
    710 #define BIO_CTRL_GET_CLOSE	8  /* man - set the 'close' on free */
    711 #define BIO_CTRL_SET_CLOSE	9  /* man - set the 'close' on free */
    712 #define BIO_CTRL_PENDING	10  /* opt - is their more data buffered */
    713 #define BIO_CTRL_FLUSH		11  /* opt - 'flush' buffered output */
    714 #define BIO_CTRL_WPENDING	13  /* opt - number of bytes still to write */
    715 /* callback is int cb(BIO *bio,state,ret); */
    716 #define BIO_CTRL_SET_CALLBACK	14  /* opt - set callback function */
    717 #define BIO_CTRL_GET_CALLBACK	15  /* opt - set callback function */
    718 #define BIO_CTRL_SET_FILENAME	30	/* BIO_s_file special */
    719 
    720 
    721 /* Android compatibility section.
    722  *
    723  * A previous version of BoringSSL used in Android renamed ERR_print_errors_fp
    724  * to BIO_print_errors_fp. It has subsequently been renamed back to
    725  * ERR_print_errors_fp. */
    726 #define BIO_print_errors_fp ERR_print_errors_fp
    727 
    728 
    729 /* Deprecated functions. */
    730 
    731 /* BIO_f_base64 returns a filter |BIO| that base64-encodes data written into
    732  * it, and decodes data read from it. |BIO_gets| is not supported. Call
    733  * |BIO_flush| when done writing, to signal that no more data are to be
    734  * encoded. The flag |BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL| may be set to encode all the data
    735  * on one line. */
    736 OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIO_METHOD *BIO_f_base64(void);
    737 
    738 /* ERR_print_errors is an alias for |BIO_print_errors|. */
    739 OPENSSL_EXPORT void ERR_print_errors(BIO *bio);
    740 
    741 
    742 /* Private functions */
    743 
    744 #define BIO_FLAGS_READ 0x01
    745 #define BIO_FLAGS_WRITE 0x02
    746 #define BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL 0x04
    747 #define BIO_FLAGS_RWS (BIO_FLAGS_READ | BIO_FLAGS_WRITE | BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL)
    748 #define BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY 0x08
    749 #define BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL 0x100
    750 /* This is used with memory BIOs: it means we shouldn't free up or change the
    751  * data in any way. */
    752 #define BIO_FLAGS_MEM_RDONLY 0x200
    753 
    754 /* These are the 'types' of BIOs */
    755 #define BIO_TYPE_NONE 0
    756 #define BIO_TYPE_MEM (1 | 0x0400)
    757 #define BIO_TYPE_FILE (2 | 0x0400)
    758 #define BIO_TYPE_FD (4 | 0x0400 | 0x0100)
    759 #define BIO_TYPE_SOCKET (5 | 0x0400 | 0x0100)
    760 #define BIO_TYPE_NULL (6 | 0x0400)
    761 #define BIO_TYPE_SSL (7 | 0x0200)
    762 #define BIO_TYPE_MD (8 | 0x0200)                /* passive filter */
    763 #define BIO_TYPE_BUFFER (9 | 0x0200)            /* filter */
    764 #define BIO_TYPE_CIPHER (10 | 0x0200)           /* filter */
    765 #define BIO_TYPE_BASE64 (11 | 0x0200)           /* filter */
    766 #define BIO_TYPE_CONNECT (12 | 0x0400 | 0x0100) /* socket - connect */
    767 #define BIO_TYPE_ACCEPT (13 | 0x0400 | 0x0100)  /* socket for accept */
    768 #define BIO_TYPE_PROXY_CLIENT (14 | 0x0200)     /* client proxy BIO */
    769 #define BIO_TYPE_PROXY_SERVER (15 | 0x0200)     /* server proxy BIO */
    770 #define BIO_TYPE_NBIO_TEST (16 | 0x0200)        /* server proxy BIO */
    771 #define BIO_TYPE_NULL_FILTER (17 | 0x0200)
    772 #define BIO_TYPE_BER (18 | 0x0200)        /* BER -> bin filter */
    773 #define BIO_TYPE_BIO (19 | 0x0400)        /* (half a) BIO pair */
    774 #define BIO_TYPE_LINEBUFFER (20 | 0x0200) /* filter */
    775 #define BIO_TYPE_DGRAM (21 | 0x0400 | 0x0100)
    776 #define BIO_TYPE_ASN1 (22 | 0x0200) /* filter */
    777 #define BIO_TYPE_COMP (23 | 0x0200) /* filter */
    778 
    779 #define BIO_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR 0x0100 /* socket, fd, connect or accept */
    780 #define BIO_TYPE_FILTER 0x0200
    781 #define BIO_TYPE_SOURCE_SINK 0x0400
    782 
    783 struct bio_method_st {
    784   int type;
    785   const char *name;
    786   int (*bwrite)(BIO *, const char *, int);
    787   int (*bread)(BIO *, char *, int);
    788   /* TODO(fork): remove bputs. */
    789   int (*bputs)(BIO *, const char *);
    790   int (*bgets)(BIO *, char *, int);
    791   long (*ctrl)(BIO *, int, long, void *);
    792   int (*create)(BIO *);
    793   int (*destroy)(BIO *);
    794   long (*callback_ctrl)(BIO *, int, bio_info_cb);
    795 };
    796 
    797 struct bio_st {
    798   const BIO_METHOD *method;
    799   /* bio, mode, argp, argi, argl, ret */
    800   long (*callback)(BIO *, int, const char *, int, long, long);
    801   char *cb_arg; /* first argument for the callback */
    802 
    803   /* init is non-zero if this |BIO| has been initialised. */
    804   int init;
    805   /* shutdown is often used by specific |BIO_METHOD|s to determine whether
    806    * they own some underlying resource. This flag can often by controlled by
    807    * |BIO_set_close|. For example, whether an fd BIO closes the underlying fd
    808    * when it, itself, is closed. */
    809   int shutdown;
    810   int flags;
    811   int retry_reason;
    812   /* num is a BIO-specific value. For example, in fd BIOs it's used to store a
    813    * file descriptor. */
    814   int num;
    815   CRYPTO_refcount_t references;
    816   void *ptr;
    817   /* next_bio points to the next |BIO| in a chain. This |BIO| owns a reference
    818    * to |next_bio|. */
    819   BIO *next_bio; /* used by filter BIOs */
    820   size_t num_read, num_write;
    821 };
    822 
    823 #define BIO_C_SET_CONNECT			100
    824 #define BIO_C_DO_STATE_MACHINE			101
    825 #define BIO_C_SET_NBIO				102
    826 #define BIO_C_SET_PROXY_PARAM			103
    827 #define BIO_C_SET_FD				104
    828 #define BIO_C_GET_FD				105
    829 #define BIO_C_SET_FILE_PTR			106
    830 #define BIO_C_GET_FILE_PTR			107
    831 #define BIO_C_SET_FILENAME			108
    832 #define BIO_C_SET_SSL				109
    833 #define BIO_C_GET_SSL				110
    834 #define BIO_C_SET_MD				111
    835 #define BIO_C_GET_MD				112
    836 #define BIO_C_GET_CIPHER_STATUS			113
    837 #define BIO_C_SET_BUF_MEM			114
    838 #define BIO_C_GET_BUF_MEM_PTR			115
    839 #define BIO_C_GET_BUFF_NUM_LINES		116
    840 #define BIO_C_SET_BUFF_SIZE			117
    841 #define BIO_C_SET_ACCEPT			118
    842 #define BIO_C_SSL_MODE				119
    843 #define BIO_C_GET_MD_CTX			120
    844 #define BIO_C_GET_PROXY_PARAM			121
    845 #define BIO_C_SET_BUFF_READ_DATA		122 /* data to read first */
    846 #define BIO_C_GET_ACCEPT			124
    847 #define BIO_C_SET_SSL_RENEGOTIATE_BYTES		125
    848 #define BIO_C_GET_SSL_NUM_RENEGOTIATES		126
    849 #define BIO_C_SET_SSL_RENEGOTIATE_TIMEOUT	127
    850 #define BIO_C_FILE_SEEK				128
    851 #define BIO_C_GET_CIPHER_CTX			129
    852 #define BIO_C_SET_BUF_MEM_EOF_RETURN		130/*return end of input value*/
    853 #define BIO_C_SET_BIND_MODE			131
    854 #define BIO_C_GET_BIND_MODE			132
    855 #define BIO_C_FILE_TELL				133
    856 #define BIO_C_GET_SOCKS				134
    857 #define BIO_C_SET_SOCKS				135
    858 
    859 #define BIO_C_SET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE		136/* for BIO_s_bio */
    860 #define BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE		137
    861 #define BIO_C_GET_WRITE_GUARANTEE		140
    862 #define BIO_C_GET_READ_REQUEST			141
    863 #define BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR			142
    864 #define BIO_C_NREAD0				143
    865 #define BIO_C_NREAD				144
    866 #define BIO_C_NWRITE0				145
    867 #define BIO_C_NWRITE				146
    868 #define BIO_C_RESET_READ_REQUEST		147
    869 #define BIO_C_SET_MD_CTX			148
    870 
    871 #define BIO_C_SET_PREFIX			149
    872 #define BIO_C_GET_PREFIX			150
    873 #define BIO_C_SET_SUFFIX			151
    874 #define BIO_C_GET_SUFFIX			152
    875 
    876 #define BIO_C_SET_EX_ARG			153
    877 #define BIO_C_GET_EX_ARG			154
    878 
    879 
    880 #if defined(__cplusplus)
    881 }  /* extern C */
    882 #endif
    883 
    884 #define BIO_R_BAD_FOPEN_MODE 100
    885 #define BIO_R_BROKEN_PIPE 101
    886 #define BIO_R_CONNECT_ERROR 102
    887 #define BIO_R_ERROR_SETTING_NBIO 103
    888 #define BIO_R_INVALID_ARGUMENT 104
    889 #define BIO_R_IN_USE 105
    890 #define BIO_R_KEEPALIVE 106
    891 #define BIO_R_NBIO_CONNECT_ERROR 107
    892 #define BIO_R_NO_HOSTNAME_SPECIFIED 108
    893 #define BIO_R_NO_PORT_SPECIFIED 109
    894 #define BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE 110
    895 #define BIO_R_NULL_PARAMETER 111
    896 #define BIO_R_SYS_LIB 112
    897 #define BIO_R_UNABLE_TO_CREATE_SOCKET 113
    898 #define BIO_R_UNINITIALIZED 114
    899 #define BIO_R_UNSUPPORTED_METHOD 115
    900 #define BIO_R_WRITE_TO_READ_ONLY_BIO 116
    901 
    902 #endif  /* OPENSSL_HEADER_BIO_H */
    903