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      1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -analyze -analyzer-checker=core -analyzer-output=text -verify %s
      2 
      3 struct S {
      4   int *x;
      5   int y;
      6 };
      7 
      8 S &getSomeReference();
      9 void test(S *p) {
     10   S &r = *p;   //expected-note {{'r' initialized here}}
     11   if (p) return;
     12                //expected-note@-1{{Taking false branch}}
     13                //expected-note@-2{{Assuming 'p' is null}}
     14   r.y = 5; // expected-warning {{Access to field 'y' results in a dereference of a null pointer (loaded from variable 'r')}}
     15            // expected-note@-1{{Access to field 'y' results in a dereference of a null pointer (loaded from variable 'r')}}
     16 }
     17 
     18 void testRefParam(int *ptr) {
     19 	int &ref = *ptr; // expected-note {{'ref' initialized here}}
     20 	if (ptr)
     21     // expected-note@-1{{Assuming 'ptr' is null}}
     22     // expected-note@-2{{Taking false branch}}
     23 		return;
     24 
     25 	extern void use(int &ref);
     26 	use(ref); // expected-warning{{Forming reference to null pointer}}
     27             // expected-note@-1{{Forming reference to null pointer}}
     28 }
     29 
     30 int testRefToNullPtr() {
     31   int *p = 0; // expected-note {{'p' initialized to a null pointer value}}
     32   int *const &p2 = p; // expected-note{{'p2' initialized here}}
     33   int *p3 = p2; // expected-note {{'p3' initialized to a null pointer value}}
     34   return *p3; // expected-warning {{Dereference of null pointer}}
     35               // expected-note@-1{{Dereference of null pointer}}
     36 }
     37 
     38 int testRefToNullPtr2() {
     39   int *p = 0; // expected-note {{'p' initialized to a null pointer value}}
     40   int *const &p2 = p;// expected-note{{'p2' initialized here}}
     41   return *p2; //expected-warning {{Dereference of null pointer}}
     42               // expected-note@-1{{Dereference of null pointer}}
     43 }