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      1 //===-- sanitizer_linux.cc ------------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is shared between AddressSanitizer and ThreadSanitizer
     11 // run-time libraries and implements linux-specific functions from
     12 // sanitizer_libc.h.
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "sanitizer_platform.h"
     16 
     17 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX
     18 
     19 #include "sanitizer_common.h"
     20 #include "sanitizer_flags.h"
     21 #include "sanitizer_internal_defs.h"
     22 #include "sanitizer_libc.h"
     23 #include "sanitizer_linux.h"
     24 #include "sanitizer_mutex.h"
     25 #include "sanitizer_placement_new.h"
     26 #include "sanitizer_procmaps.h"
     27 #include "sanitizer_stacktrace.h"
     28 #include "sanitizer_symbolizer.h"
     29 
     30 #if !SANITIZER_FREEBSD
     31 #include <asm/param.h>
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 // For mips64, syscall(__NR_stat) fills the buffer in the 'struct kernel_stat'
     35 // format. Struct kernel_stat is defined as 'struct stat' in asm/stat.h. To
     36 // access stat from asm/stat.h, without conflicting with definition in
     37 // sys/stat.h, we use this trick.
     38 #if defined(__mips64)
     39 #include <asm/unistd.h>
     40 #include <sys/types.h>
     41 #define stat kernel_stat
     42 #include <asm/stat.h>
     43 #undef stat
     44 #endif
     45 
     46 #include <dlfcn.h>
     47 #include <errno.h>
     48 #include <fcntl.h>
     49 #include <link.h>
     50 #include <pthread.h>
     51 #include <sched.h>
     52 #include <sys/mman.h>
     53 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     54 #include <sys/resource.h>
     55 #include <sys/stat.h>
     56 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     57 #include <sys/time.h>
     58 #include <sys/types.h>
     59 #include <ucontext.h>
     60 #include <unistd.h>
     61 
     62 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
     63 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     64 #include <machine/atomic.h>
     65 extern "C" {
     66 // <sys/umtx.h> must be included after <errno.h> and <sys/types.h> on
     67 // FreeBSD 9.2 and 10.0.
     68 #include <sys/umtx.h>
     69 }
     70 extern char **environ;  // provided by crt1
     71 #endif  // SANITIZER_FREEBSD
     72 
     73 #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID
     74 #include <sys/signal.h>
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
     78 // <linux/time.h>
     79 struct kernel_timeval {
     80   long tv_sec;
     81   long tv_usec;
     82 };
     83 
     84 // <linux/futex.h> is broken on some linux distributions.
     85 const int FUTEX_WAIT = 0;
     86 const int FUTEX_WAKE = 1;
     87 #endif  // SANITIZER_LINUX
     88 
     89 // Are we using 32-bit or 64-bit Linux syscalls?
     90 // x32 (which defines __x86_64__) has SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
     91 // but it still needs to use 64-bit syscalls.
     92 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__powerpc64__) || \
     93     SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64)
     94 # define SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS 1
     95 #else
     96 # define SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS 0
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 namespace __sanitizer {
    100 
    101 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && defined(__x86_64__)
    102 #include "sanitizer_syscall_linux_x86_64.inc"
    103 #elif SANITIZER_LINUX && defined(__aarch64__)
    104 #include "sanitizer_syscall_linux_aarch64.inc"
    105 #else
    106 #include "sanitizer_syscall_generic.inc"
    107 #endif
    108 
    109 // --------------- sanitizer_libc.h
    110 uptr internal_mmap(void *addr, uptr length, int prot, int flags, int fd,
    111                    OFF_T offset) {
    112 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS
    113   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(mmap), (uptr)addr, length, prot, flags, fd,
    114                           offset);
    115 #else
    116   // mmap2 specifies file offset in 4096-byte units.
    117   CHECK(IsAligned(offset, 4096));
    118   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(mmap2), addr, length, prot, flags, fd,
    119                           offset / 4096);
    120 #endif
    121 }
    122 
    123 uptr internal_munmap(void *addr, uptr length) {
    124   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(munmap), (uptr)addr, length);
    125 }
    126 
    127 int internal_mprotect(void *addr, uptr length, int prot) {
    128   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(mprotect), (uptr)addr, length, prot);
    129 }
    130 
    131 uptr internal_close(fd_t fd) {
    132   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(close), fd);
    133 }
    134 
    135 uptr internal_open(const char *filename, int flags) {
    136 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    137   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(openat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)filename, flags);
    138 #else
    139   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(open), (uptr)filename, flags);
    140 #endif
    141 }
    142 
    143 uptr internal_open(const char *filename, int flags, u32 mode) {
    144 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    145   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(openat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)filename, flags,
    146                           mode);
    147 #else
    148   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(open), (uptr)filename, flags, mode);
    149 #endif
    150 }
    151 
    152 uptr internal_read(fd_t fd, void *buf, uptr count) {
    153   sptr res;
    154   HANDLE_EINTR(res, (sptr)internal_syscall(SYSCALL(read), fd, (uptr)buf,
    155                count));
    156   return res;
    157 }
    158 
    159 uptr internal_write(fd_t fd, const void *buf, uptr count) {
    160   sptr res;
    161   HANDLE_EINTR(res, (sptr)internal_syscall(SYSCALL(write), fd, (uptr)buf,
    162                count));
    163   return res;
    164 }
    165 
    166 uptr internal_ftruncate(fd_t fd, uptr size) {
    167   sptr res;
    168   HANDLE_EINTR(res, (sptr)internal_syscall(SYSCALL(ftruncate), fd,
    169                (OFF_T)size));
    170   return res;
    171 }
    172 
    173 #if !SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS && !SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    174 static void stat64_to_stat(struct stat64 *in, struct stat *out) {
    175   internal_memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
    176   out->st_dev = in->st_dev;
    177   out->st_ino = in->st_ino;
    178   out->st_mode = in->st_mode;
    179   out->st_nlink = in->st_nlink;
    180   out->st_uid = in->st_uid;
    181   out->st_gid = in->st_gid;
    182   out->st_rdev = in->st_rdev;
    183   out->st_size = in->st_size;
    184   out->st_blksize = in->st_blksize;
    185   out->st_blocks = in->st_blocks;
    186   out->st_atime = in->st_atime;
    187   out->st_mtime = in->st_mtime;
    188   out->st_ctime = in->st_ctime;
    189   out->st_ino = in->st_ino;
    190 }
    191 #endif
    192 
    193 #if defined(__mips64)
    194 static void kernel_stat_to_stat(struct kernel_stat *in, struct stat *out) {
    195   internal_memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
    196   out->st_dev = in->st_dev;
    197   out->st_ino = in->st_ino;
    198   out->st_mode = in->st_mode;
    199   out->st_nlink = in->st_nlink;
    200   out->st_uid = in->st_uid;
    201   out->st_gid = in->st_gid;
    202   out->st_rdev = in->st_rdev;
    203   out->st_size = in->st_size;
    204   out->st_blksize = in->st_blksize;
    205   out->st_blocks = in->st_blocks;
    206   out->st_atime = in->st_atime_nsec;
    207   out->st_mtime = in->st_mtime_nsec;
    208   out->st_ctime = in->st_ctime_nsec;
    209   out->st_ino = in->st_ino;
    210 }
    211 #endif
    212 
    213 uptr internal_stat(const char *path, void *buf) {
    214 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    215   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(stat), path, buf);
    216 #elif SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    217   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(newfstatat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path,
    218                           (uptr)buf, 0);
    219 #elif SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS
    220 # if defined(__mips64)
    221   // For mips64, stat syscall fills buffer in the format of kernel_stat
    222   struct kernel_stat kbuf;
    223   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(stat), path, &kbuf);
    224   kernel_stat_to_stat(&kbuf, (struct stat *)buf);
    225   return res;
    226 # else
    227   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(stat), (uptr)path, (uptr)buf);
    228 # endif
    229 #else
    230   struct stat64 buf64;
    231   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(stat64), path, &buf64);
    232   stat64_to_stat(&buf64, (struct stat *)buf);
    233   return res;
    234 #endif
    235 }
    236 
    237 uptr internal_lstat(const char *path, void *buf) {
    238 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    239   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lstat), path, buf);
    240 #elif SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    241   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(newfstatat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path,
    242                          (uptr)buf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
    243 #elif SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS
    244   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lstat), (uptr)path, (uptr)buf);
    245 #else
    246   struct stat64 buf64;
    247   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lstat64), path, &buf64);
    248   stat64_to_stat(&buf64, (struct stat *)buf);
    249   return res;
    250 #endif
    251 }
    252 
    253 uptr internal_fstat(fd_t fd, void *buf) {
    254 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX_USES_64BIT_SYSCALLS
    255   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fstat), fd, (uptr)buf);
    256 #else
    257   struct stat64 buf64;
    258   int res = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fstat64), fd, &buf64);
    259   stat64_to_stat(&buf64, (struct stat *)buf);
    260   return res;
    261 #endif
    262 }
    263 
    264 uptr internal_filesize(fd_t fd) {
    265   struct stat st;
    266   if (internal_fstat(fd, &st))
    267     return -1;
    268   return (uptr)st.st_size;
    269 }
    270 
    271 uptr internal_dup2(int oldfd, int newfd) {
    272 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    273   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(dup3), oldfd, newfd, 0);
    274 #else
    275   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(dup2), oldfd, newfd);
    276 #endif
    277 }
    278 
    279 uptr internal_readlink(const char *path, char *buf, uptr bufsize) {
    280 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    281   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(readlinkat), AT_FDCWD,
    282                           (uptr)path, (uptr)buf, bufsize);
    283 #else
    284   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(readlink), (uptr)path, (uptr)buf, bufsize);
    285 #endif
    286 }
    287 
    288 uptr internal_unlink(const char *path) {
    289 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    290   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(unlinkat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)path, 0);
    291 #else
    292   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(unlink), (uptr)path);
    293 #endif
    294 }
    295 
    296 uptr internal_rename(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath) {
    297 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    298   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(renameat), AT_FDCWD, (uptr)oldpath, AT_FDCWD,
    299                           (uptr)newpath);
    300 #else
    301   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(rename), (uptr)oldpath, (uptr)newpath);
    302 #endif
    303 }
    304 
    305 uptr internal_sched_yield() {
    306   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(sched_yield));
    307 }
    308 
    309 void internal__exit(int exitcode) {
    310 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    311   internal_syscall(SYSCALL(exit), exitcode);
    312 #else
    313   internal_syscall(SYSCALL(exit_group), exitcode);
    314 #endif
    315   Die();  // Unreachable.
    316 }
    317 
    318 uptr internal_execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[],
    319                      char *const envp[]) {
    320   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(execve), (uptr)filename, (uptr)argv,
    321                           (uptr)envp);
    322 }
    323 
    324 // ----------------- sanitizer_common.h
    325 bool FileExists(const char *filename) {
    326   struct stat st;
    327 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    328   if (internal_syscall(SYSCALL(newfstatat), AT_FDCWD, filename, &st, 0))
    329 #else
    330   if (internal_stat(filename, &st))
    331 #endif
    332     return false;
    333   // Sanity check: filename is a regular file.
    334   return S_ISREG(st.st_mode);
    335 }
    336 
    337 uptr GetTid() {
    338 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    339   return (uptr)pthread_self();
    340 #else
    341   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(gettid));
    342 #endif
    343 }
    344 
    345 u64 NanoTime() {
    346 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    347   timeval tv;
    348 #else
    349   kernel_timeval tv;
    350 #endif
    351   internal_memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
    352   internal_syscall(SYSCALL(gettimeofday), (uptr)&tv, 0);
    353   return (u64)tv.tv_sec * 1000*1000*1000 + tv.tv_usec * 1000;
    354 }
    355 
    356 // Like getenv, but reads env directly from /proc (on Linux) or parses the
    357 // 'environ' array (on FreeBSD) and does not use libc. This function should be
    358 // called first inside __asan_init.
    359 const char *GetEnv(const char *name) {
    360 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    361   if (::environ != 0) {
    362     uptr NameLen = internal_strlen(name);
    363     for (char **Env = ::environ; *Env != 0; Env++) {
    364       if (internal_strncmp(*Env, name, NameLen) == 0 && (*Env)[NameLen] == '=')
    365         return (*Env) + NameLen + 1;
    366     }
    367   }
    368   return 0;  // Not found.
    369 #elif SANITIZER_LINUX
    370   static char *environ;
    371   static uptr len;
    372   static bool inited;
    373   if (!inited) {
    374     inited = true;
    375     uptr environ_size;
    376     if (!ReadFileToBuffer("/proc/self/environ", &environ, &environ_size, &len))
    377       environ = nullptr;
    378   }
    379   if (!environ || len == 0) return nullptr;
    380   uptr namelen = internal_strlen(name);
    381   const char *p = environ;
    382   while (*p != '\0') {  // will happen at the \0\0 that terminates the buffer
    383     // proc file has the format NAME=value\0NAME=value\0NAME=value\0...
    384     const char* endp =
    385         (char*)internal_memchr(p, '\0', len - (p - environ));
    386     if (!endp)  // this entry isn't NUL terminated
    387       return nullptr;
    388     else if (!internal_memcmp(p, name, namelen) && p[namelen] == '=')  // Match.
    389       return p + namelen + 1;  // point after =
    390     p = endp + 1;
    391   }
    392   return nullptr;  // Not found.
    393 #else
    394 #error "Unsupported platform"
    395 #endif
    396 }
    397 
    398 extern "C" {
    399   SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE extern void *__libc_stack_end;
    400 }
    401 
    402 #if !SANITIZER_GO
    403 static void ReadNullSepFileToArray(const char *path, char ***arr,
    404                                    int arr_size) {
    405   char *buff;
    406   uptr buff_size;
    407   uptr buff_len;
    408   *arr = (char **)MmapOrDie(arr_size * sizeof(char *), "NullSepFileArray");
    409   if (!ReadFileToBuffer(path, &buff, &buff_size, &buff_len, 1024 * 1024)) {
    410     (*arr)[0] = nullptr;
    411     return;
    412   }
    413   (*arr)[0] = buff;
    414   int count, i;
    415   for (count = 1, i = 1; ; i++) {
    416     if (buff[i] == 0) {
    417       if (buff[i+1] == 0) break;
    418       (*arr)[count] = &buff[i+1];
    419       CHECK_LE(count, arr_size - 1);  // FIXME: make this more flexible.
    420       count++;
    421     }
    422   }
    423   (*arr)[count] = nullptr;
    424 }
    425 #endif
    426 
    427 static void GetArgsAndEnv(char*** argv, char*** envp) {
    428 #if !SANITIZER_GO
    429   if (&__libc_stack_end) {
    430 #endif
    431     uptr* stack_end = (uptr*)__libc_stack_end;
    432     int argc = *stack_end;
    433     *argv = (char**)(stack_end + 1);
    434     *envp = (char**)(stack_end + argc + 2);
    435 #if !SANITIZER_GO
    436   } else {
    437     static const int kMaxArgv = 2000, kMaxEnvp = 2000;
    438     ReadNullSepFileToArray("/proc/self/cmdline", argv, kMaxArgv);
    439     ReadNullSepFileToArray("/proc/self/environ", envp, kMaxEnvp);
    440   }
    441 #endif
    442 }
    443 
    444 void ReExec() {
    445   char **argv, **envp;
    446   GetArgsAndEnv(&argv, &envp);
    447   uptr rv = internal_execve("/proc/self/exe", argv, envp);
    448   int rverrno;
    449   CHECK_EQ(internal_iserror(rv, &rverrno), true);
    450   Printf("execve failed, errno %d\n", rverrno);
    451   Die();
    452 }
    453 
    454 enum MutexState {
    455   MtxUnlocked = 0,
    456   MtxLocked = 1,
    457   MtxSleeping = 2
    458 };
    459 
    460 BlockingMutex::BlockingMutex() {
    461   internal_memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
    462 }
    463 
    464 void BlockingMutex::Lock() {
    465   CHECK_EQ(owner_, 0);
    466   atomic_uint32_t *m = reinterpret_cast<atomic_uint32_t *>(&opaque_storage_);
    467   if (atomic_exchange(m, MtxLocked, memory_order_acquire) == MtxUnlocked)
    468     return;
    469   while (atomic_exchange(m, MtxSleeping, memory_order_acquire) != MtxUnlocked) {
    470 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    471     _umtx_op(m, UMTX_OP_WAIT_UINT, MtxSleeping, 0, 0);
    472 #else
    473     internal_syscall(SYSCALL(futex), (uptr)m, FUTEX_WAIT, MtxSleeping, 0, 0, 0);
    474 #endif
    475   }
    476 }
    477 
    478 void BlockingMutex::Unlock() {
    479   atomic_uint32_t *m = reinterpret_cast<atomic_uint32_t *>(&opaque_storage_);
    480   u32 v = atomic_exchange(m, MtxUnlocked, memory_order_relaxed);
    481   CHECK_NE(v, MtxUnlocked);
    482   if (v == MtxSleeping) {
    483 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    484     _umtx_op(m, UMTX_OP_WAKE, 1, 0, 0);
    485 #else
    486     internal_syscall(SYSCALL(futex), (uptr)m, FUTEX_WAKE, 1, 0, 0, 0);
    487 #endif
    488   }
    489 }
    490 
    491 void BlockingMutex::CheckLocked() {
    492   atomic_uint32_t *m = reinterpret_cast<atomic_uint32_t *>(&opaque_storage_);
    493   CHECK_NE(MtxUnlocked, atomic_load(m, memory_order_relaxed));
    494 }
    495 
    496 // ----------------- sanitizer_linux.h
    497 // The actual size of this structure is specified by d_reclen.
    498 // Note that getdents64 uses a different structure format. We only provide the
    499 // 32-bit syscall here.
    500 struct linux_dirent {
    501 #if SANITIZER_X32 || defined(__aarch64__)
    502   u64 d_ino;
    503   u64 d_off;
    504 #else
    505   unsigned long      d_ino;
    506   unsigned long      d_off;
    507 #endif
    508   unsigned short     d_reclen;
    509 #ifdef __aarch64__
    510   unsigned char      d_type;
    511 #endif
    512   char               d_name[256];
    513 };
    514 
    515 // Syscall wrappers.
    516 uptr internal_ptrace(int request, int pid, void *addr, void *data) {
    517   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(ptrace), request, pid, (uptr)addr,
    518                           (uptr)data);
    519 }
    520 
    521 uptr internal_waitpid(int pid, int *status, int options) {
    522   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(wait4), pid, (uptr)status, options,
    523                           0 /* rusage */);
    524 }
    525 
    526 uptr internal_getpid() {
    527   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getpid));
    528 }
    529 
    530 uptr internal_getppid() {
    531   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getppid));
    532 }
    533 
    534 uptr internal_getdents(fd_t fd, struct linux_dirent *dirp, unsigned int count) {
    535 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    536   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getdents64), fd, (uptr)dirp, count);
    537 #else
    538   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(getdents), fd, (uptr)dirp, count);
    539 #endif
    540 }
    541 
    542 uptr internal_lseek(fd_t fd, OFF_T offset, int whence) {
    543   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(lseek), fd, offset, whence);
    544 }
    545 
    546 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
    547 uptr internal_prctl(int option, uptr arg2, uptr arg3, uptr arg4, uptr arg5) {
    548   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(prctl), option, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
    549 }
    550 #endif
    551 
    552 uptr internal_sigaltstack(const struct sigaltstack *ss,
    553                          struct sigaltstack *oss) {
    554   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(sigaltstack), (uptr)ss, (uptr)oss);
    555 }
    556 
    557 int internal_fork() {
    558 #if SANITIZER_USES_CANONICAL_LINUX_SYSCALLS
    559   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(clone), SIGCHLD, 0);
    560 #else
    561   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(fork));
    562 #endif
    563 }
    564 
    565 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
    566 #define SA_RESTORER 0x04000000
    567 // Doesn't set sa_restorer, use with caution (see below).
    568 int internal_sigaction_norestorer(int signum, const void *act, void *oldact) {
    569   __sanitizer_kernel_sigaction_t k_act, k_oldact;
    570   internal_memset(&k_act, 0, sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigaction_t));
    571   internal_memset(&k_oldact, 0, sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigaction_t));
    572   const __sanitizer_sigaction *u_act = (const __sanitizer_sigaction *)act;
    573   __sanitizer_sigaction *u_oldact = (__sanitizer_sigaction *)oldact;
    574   if (u_act) {
    575     k_act.handler = u_act->handler;
    576     k_act.sigaction = u_act->sigaction;
    577     internal_memcpy(&k_act.sa_mask, &u_act->sa_mask,
    578                     sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t));
    579     // Without SA_RESTORER kernel ignores the calls (probably returns EINVAL).
    580     k_act.sa_flags = u_act->sa_flags | SA_RESTORER;
    581     // FIXME: most often sa_restorer is unset, however the kernel requires it
    582     // to point to a valid signal restorer that calls the rt_sigreturn syscall.
    583     // If sa_restorer passed to the kernel is NULL, the program may crash upon
    584     // signal delivery or fail to unwind the stack in the signal handler.
    585     // libc implementation of sigaction() passes its own restorer to
    586     // rt_sigaction, so we need to do the same (we'll need to reimplement the
    587     // restorers; for x86_64 the restorer address can be obtained from
    588     // oldact->sa_restorer upon a call to sigaction(xxx, NULL, oldact).
    589     k_act.sa_restorer = u_act->sa_restorer;
    590   }
    591 
    592   uptr result = internal_syscall(SYSCALL(rt_sigaction), (uptr)signum,
    593       (uptr)(u_act ? &k_act : nullptr),
    594       (uptr)(u_oldact ? &k_oldact : nullptr),
    595       (uptr)sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t));
    596 
    597   if ((result == 0) && u_oldact) {
    598     u_oldact->handler = k_oldact.handler;
    599     u_oldact->sigaction = k_oldact.sigaction;
    600     internal_memcpy(&u_oldact->sa_mask, &k_oldact.sa_mask,
    601                     sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t));
    602     u_oldact->sa_flags = k_oldact.sa_flags;
    603     u_oldact->sa_restorer = k_oldact.sa_restorer;
    604   }
    605   return result;
    606 }
    607 #endif  // SANITIZER_LINUX
    608 
    609 uptr internal_sigprocmask(int how, __sanitizer_sigset_t *set,
    610     __sanitizer_sigset_t *oldset) {
    611 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    612   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(sigprocmask), how, set, oldset);
    613 #else
    614   __sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *k_set = (__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *)set;
    615   __sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *k_oldset = (__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *)oldset;
    616   return internal_syscall(SYSCALL(rt_sigprocmask), (uptr)how,
    617                           (uptr)&k_set->sig[0], (uptr)&k_oldset->sig[0],
    618                           sizeof(__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t));
    619 #endif
    620 }
    621 
    622 void internal_sigfillset(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set) {
    623   internal_memset(set, 0xff, sizeof(*set));
    624 }
    625 
    626 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
    627 void internal_sigdelset(__sanitizer_sigset_t *set, int signum) {
    628   signum -= 1;
    629   CHECK_GE(signum, 0);
    630   CHECK_LT(signum, sizeof(*set) * 8);
    631   __sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *k_set = (__sanitizer_kernel_sigset_t *)set;
    632   const uptr idx = signum / (sizeof(k_set->sig[0]) * 8);
    633   const uptr bit = signum % (sizeof(k_set->sig[0]) * 8);
    634   k_set->sig[idx] &= ~(1 << bit);
    635 }
    636 #endif  // SANITIZER_LINUX
    637 
    638 // ThreadLister implementation.
    639 ThreadLister::ThreadLister(int pid)
    640   : pid_(pid),
    641     descriptor_(-1),
    642     buffer_(4096),
    643     error_(true),
    644     entry_((struct linux_dirent *)buffer_.data()),
    645     bytes_read_(0) {
    646   char task_directory_path[80];
    647   internal_snprintf(task_directory_path, sizeof(task_directory_path),
    648                     "/proc/%d/task/", pid);
    649   uptr openrv = internal_open(task_directory_path, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
    650   if (internal_iserror(openrv)) {
    651     error_ = true;
    652     Report("Can't open /proc/%d/task for reading.\n", pid);
    653   } else {
    654     error_ = false;
    655     descriptor_ = openrv;
    656   }
    657 }
    658 
    659 int ThreadLister::GetNextTID() {
    660   int tid = -1;
    661   do {
    662     if (error_)
    663       return -1;
    664     if ((char *)entry_ >= &buffer_[bytes_read_] && !GetDirectoryEntries())
    665       return -1;
    666     if (entry_->d_ino != 0 && entry_->d_name[0] >= '0' &&
    667         entry_->d_name[0] <= '9') {
    668       // Found a valid tid.
    669       tid = (int)internal_atoll(entry_->d_name);
    670     }
    671     entry_ = (struct linux_dirent *)(((char *)entry_) + entry_->d_reclen);
    672   } while (tid < 0);
    673   return tid;
    674 }
    675 
    676 void ThreadLister::Reset() {
    677   if (error_ || descriptor_ < 0)
    678     return;
    679   internal_lseek(descriptor_, 0, SEEK_SET);
    680 }
    681 
    682 ThreadLister::~ThreadLister() {
    683   if (descriptor_ >= 0)
    684     internal_close(descriptor_);
    685 }
    686 
    687 bool ThreadLister::error() { return error_; }
    688 
    689 bool ThreadLister::GetDirectoryEntries() {
    690   CHECK_GE(descriptor_, 0);
    691   CHECK_NE(error_, true);
    692   bytes_read_ = internal_getdents(descriptor_,
    693                                   (struct linux_dirent *)buffer_.data(),
    694                                   buffer_.size());
    695   if (internal_iserror(bytes_read_)) {
    696     Report("Can't read directory entries from /proc/%d/task.\n", pid_);
    697     error_ = true;
    698     return false;
    699   } else if (bytes_read_ == 0) {
    700     return false;
    701   }
    702   entry_ = (struct linux_dirent *)buffer_.data();
    703   return true;
    704 }
    705 
    706 uptr GetPageSize() {
    707 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__))
    708   return EXEC_PAGESIZE;
    709 #else
    710   return sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);  // EXEC_PAGESIZE may not be trustworthy.
    711 #endif
    712 }
    713 
    714 uptr ReadBinaryName(/*out*/char *buf, uptr buf_len) {
    715 #if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    716   const int Mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, -1 };
    717   const char *default_module_name = "kern.proc.pathname";
    718   size_t Size = buf_len;
    719   bool IsErr = (sysctl(Mib, ARRAY_SIZE(Mib), buf, &Size, NULL, 0) != 0);
    720   int readlink_error = IsErr ? errno : 0;
    721   uptr module_name_len = Size;
    722 #else
    723   const char *default_module_name = "/proc/self/exe";
    724   uptr module_name_len = internal_readlink(
    725       default_module_name, buf, buf_len);
    726   int readlink_error;
    727   bool IsErr = internal_iserror(module_name_len, &readlink_error);
    728 #endif
    729   if (IsErr) {
    730     // We can't read binary name for some reason, assume it's unknown.
    731     Report("WARNING: reading executable name failed with errno %d, "
    732            "some stack frames may not be symbolized\n", readlink_error);
    733     module_name_len = internal_snprintf(buf, buf_len, "%s",
    734                                         default_module_name);
    735     CHECK_LT(module_name_len, buf_len);
    736   }
    737   return module_name_len;
    738 }
    739 
    740 uptr ReadLongProcessName(/*out*/ char *buf, uptr buf_len) {
    741 #if SANITIZER_LINUX
    742   char *tmpbuf;
    743   uptr tmpsize;
    744   uptr tmplen;
    745   if (ReadFileToBuffer("/proc/self/cmdline", &tmpbuf, &tmpsize, &tmplen,
    746                        1024 * 1024)) {
    747     internal_strncpy(buf, tmpbuf, buf_len);
    748     UnmapOrDie(tmpbuf, tmpsize);
    749     return internal_strlen(buf);
    750   }
    751 #endif
    752   return ReadBinaryName(buf, buf_len);
    753 }
    754 
    755 // Match full names of the form /path/to/base_name{-,.}*
    756 bool LibraryNameIs(const char *full_name, const char *base_name) {
    757   const char *name = full_name;
    758   // Strip path.
    759   while (*name != '\0') name++;
    760   while (name > full_name && *name != '/') name--;
    761   if (*name == '/') name++;
    762   uptr base_name_length = internal_strlen(base_name);
    763   if (internal_strncmp(name, base_name, base_name_length)) return false;
    764   return (name[base_name_length] == '-' || name[base_name_length] == '.');
    765 }
    766 
    767 #if !SANITIZER_ANDROID
    768 // Call cb for each region mapped by map.
    769 void ForEachMappedRegion(link_map *map, void (*cb)(const void *, uptr)) {
    770   CHECK_NE(map, nullptr);
    771 #if !SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    772   typedef ElfW(Phdr) Elf_Phdr;
    773   typedef ElfW(Ehdr) Elf_Ehdr;
    774 #endif  // !SANITIZER_FREEBSD
    775   char *base = (char *)map->l_addr;
    776   Elf_Ehdr *ehdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)base;
    777   char *phdrs = base + ehdr->e_phoff;
    778   char *phdrs_end = phdrs + ehdr->e_phnum * ehdr->e_phentsize;
    779 
    780   // Find the segment with the minimum base so we can "relocate" the p_vaddr
    781   // fields.  Typically ET_DYN objects (DSOs) have base of zero and ET_EXEC
    782   // objects have a non-zero base.
    783   uptr preferred_base = (uptr)-1;
    784   for (char *iter = phdrs; iter != phdrs_end; iter += ehdr->e_phentsize) {
    785     Elf_Phdr *phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)iter;
    786     if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD && preferred_base > (uptr)phdr->p_vaddr)
    787       preferred_base = (uptr)phdr->p_vaddr;
    788   }
    789 
    790   // Compute the delta from the real base to get a relocation delta.
    791   sptr delta = (uptr)base - preferred_base;
    792   // Now we can figure out what the loader really mapped.
    793   for (char *iter = phdrs; iter != phdrs_end; iter += ehdr->e_phentsize) {
    794     Elf_Phdr *phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)iter;
    795     if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
    796       uptr seg_start = phdr->p_vaddr + delta;
    797       uptr seg_end = seg_start + phdr->p_memsz;
    798       // None of these values are aligned.  We consider the ragged edges of the
    799       // load command as defined, since they are mapped from the file.
    800       seg_start = RoundDownTo(seg_start, GetPageSizeCached());
    801       seg_end = RoundUpTo(seg_end, GetPageSizeCached());
    802       cb((void *)seg_start, seg_end - seg_start);
    803     }
    804   }
    805 }
    806 #endif
    807 
    808 #if defined(__x86_64__) && SANITIZER_LINUX
    809 // We cannot use glibc's clone wrapper, because it messes with the child
    810 // task's TLS. It writes the PID and TID of the child task to its thread
    811 // descriptor, but in our case the child task shares the thread descriptor with
    812 // the parent (because we don't know how to allocate a new thread
    813 // descriptor to keep glibc happy). So the stock version of clone(), when
    814 // used with CLONE_VM, would end up corrupting the parent's thread descriptor.
    815 uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
    816                     int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
    817   long long res;
    818   if (!fn || !child_stack)
    819     return -EINVAL;
    820   CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16);
    821   child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
    822   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)fn;
    823   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)arg;
    824   register void *r8 __asm__("r8") = newtls;
    825   register int *r10 __asm__("r10") = child_tidptr;
    826   __asm__ __volatile__(
    827                        /* %rax = syscall(%rax = SYSCALL(clone),
    828                         *                %rdi = flags,
    829                         *                %rsi = child_stack,
    830                         *                %rdx = parent_tidptr,
    831                         *                %r8  = new_tls,
    832                         *                %r10 = child_tidptr)
    833                         */
    834                        "syscall\n"
    835 
    836                        /* if (%rax != 0)
    837                         *   return;
    838                         */
    839                        "testq  %%rax,%%rax\n"
    840                        "jnz    1f\n"
    841 
    842                        /* In the child. Terminate unwind chain. */
    843                        // XXX: We should also terminate the CFI unwind chain
    844                        // here. Unfortunately clang 3.2 doesn't support the
    845                        // necessary CFI directives, so we skip that part.
    846                        "xorq   %%rbp,%%rbp\n"
    847 
    848                        /* Call "fn(arg)". */
    849                        "popq   %%rax\n"
    850                        "popq   %%rdi\n"
    851                        "call   *%%rax\n"
    852 
    853                        /* Call _exit(%rax). */
    854                        "movq   %%rax,%%rdi\n"
    855                        "movq   %2,%%rax\n"
    856                        "syscall\n"
    857 
    858                        /* Return to parent. */
    859                      "1:\n"
    860                        : "=a" (res)
    861                        : "a"(SYSCALL(clone)), "i"(SYSCALL(exit)),
    862                          "S"(child_stack),
    863                          "D"(flags),
    864                          "d"(parent_tidptr),
    865                          "r"(r8),
    866                          "r"(r10)
    867                        : "rsp", "memory", "r11", "rcx");
    868   return res;
    869 }
    870 #elif defined(__mips__)
    871 uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
    872                     int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
    873   long long res;
    874   if (!fn || !child_stack)
    875     return -EINVAL;
    876   CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16);
    877   child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
    878   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)fn;
    879   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)arg;
    880   register void *a3 __asm__("$7") = newtls;
    881   register int *a4 __asm__("$8") = child_tidptr;
    882   // We don't have proper CFI directives here because it requires alot of code
    883   // for very marginal benefits.
    884   __asm__ __volatile__(
    885                        /* $v0 = syscall($v0 = __NR_clone,
    886                         * $a0 = flags,
    887                         * $a1 = child_stack,
    888                         * $a2 = parent_tidptr,
    889                         * $a3 = new_tls,
    890                         * $a4 = child_tidptr)
    891                         */
    892                        ".cprestore 16;\n"
    893                        "move $4,%1;\n"
    894                        "move $5,%2;\n"
    895                        "move $6,%3;\n"
    896                        "move $7,%4;\n"
    897                        /* Store the fifth argument on stack
    898                         * if we are using 32-bit abi.
    899                         */
    900 #if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
    901                        "lw %5,16($29);\n"
    902 #else
    903                        "move $8,%5;\n"
    904 #endif
    905                        "li $2,%6;\n"
    906                        "syscall;\n"
    907 
    908                        /* if ($v0 != 0)
    909                         * return;
    910                         */
    911                        "bnez $2,1f;\n"
    912 
    913                        /* Call "fn(arg)". */
    914                        "ld $25,0($29);\n"
    915                        "ld $4,8($29);\n"
    916                        "jal $25;\n"
    917 
    918                        /* Call _exit($v0). */
    919                        "move $4,$2;\n"
    920                        "li $2,%7;\n"
    921                        "syscall;\n"
    922 
    923                        /* Return to parent. */
    924                      "1:\n"
    925                        : "=r" (res)
    926                        : "r"(flags),
    927                          "r"(child_stack),
    928                          "r"(parent_tidptr),
    929                          "r"(a3),
    930                          "r"(a4),
    931                          "i"(__NR_clone),
    932                          "i"(__NR_exit)
    933                        : "memory", "$29" );
    934   return res;
    935 }
    936 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
    937 uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
    938                     int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
    939   long long res;
    940   if (!fn || !child_stack)
    941     return -EINVAL;
    942   CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16);
    943   child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
    944   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)fn;
    945   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)arg;
    946 
    947   register int (*__fn)(void *)  __asm__("x0") = fn;
    948   register void *__stack __asm__("x1") = child_stack;
    949   register int   __flags __asm__("x2") = flags;
    950   register void *__arg   __asm__("x3") = arg;
    951   register int  *__ptid  __asm__("x4") = parent_tidptr;
    952   register void *__tls   __asm__("x5") = newtls;
    953   register int  *__ctid  __asm__("x6") = child_tidptr;
    954 
    955   __asm__ __volatile__(
    956                        "mov x0,x2\n" /* flags  */
    957                        "mov x2,x4\n" /* ptid  */
    958                        "mov x3,x5\n" /* tls  */
    959                        "mov x4,x6\n" /* ctid  */
    960                        "mov x8,%9\n" /* clone  */
    961 
    962                        "svc 0x0\n"
    963 
    964                        /* if (%r0 != 0)
    965                         *   return %r0;
    966                         */
    967                        "cmp x0, #0\n"
    968                        "bne 1f\n"
    969 
    970                        /* In the child, now. Call "fn(arg)". */
    971                        "ldp x1, x0, [sp], #16\n"
    972                        "blr x1\n"
    973 
    974                        /* Call _exit(%r0).  */
    975                        "mov x8, %10\n"
    976                        "svc 0x0\n"
    977                      "1:\n"
    978 
    979                        : "=r" (res)
    980                        : "i"(-EINVAL),
    981                          "r"(__fn), "r"(__stack), "r"(__flags), "r"(__arg),
    982                          "r"(__ptid), "r"(__tls), "r"(__ctid),
    983                          "i"(__NR_clone), "i"(__NR_exit)
    984                        : "x30", "memory");
    985   return res;
    986 }
    987 #elif defined(__powerpc64__)
    988 uptr internal_clone(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg,
    989                    int *parent_tidptr, void *newtls, int *child_tidptr) {
    990   long long res;
    991 /* Stack frame offsets.  */
    992 #if _CALL_ELF != 2
    993 #define FRAME_MIN_SIZE         112
    994 #define FRAME_TOC_SAVE         40
    995 #else
    996 #define FRAME_MIN_SIZE         32
    997 #define FRAME_TOC_SAVE         24
    998 #endif
    999   if (!fn || !child_stack)
   1000     return -EINVAL;
   1001   CHECK_EQ(0, (uptr)child_stack % 16);
   1002   child_stack = (char *)child_stack - 2 * sizeof(unsigned long long);
   1003   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[0] = (uptr)fn;
   1004   ((unsigned long long *)child_stack)[1] = (uptr)arg;
   1005 
   1006   register int (*__fn)(void *) __asm__("r3") = fn;
   1007   register void *__cstack      __asm__("r4") = child_stack;
   1008   register int __flags         __asm__("r5") = flags;
   1009   register void * __arg        __asm__("r6") = arg;
   1010   register int * __ptidptr     __asm__("r7") = parent_tidptr;
   1011   register void * __newtls     __asm__("r8") = newtls;
   1012   register int * __ctidptr     __asm__("r9") = child_tidptr;
   1013 
   1014  __asm__ __volatile__(
   1015            /* fn, arg, child_stack are saved acrVoss the syscall */
   1016            "mr 28, %5\n\t"
   1017            "mr 29, %6\n\t"
   1018            "mr 27, %8\n\t"
   1019 
   1020            /* syscall
   1021              r3 == flags
   1022              r4 == child_stack
   1023              r5 == parent_tidptr
   1024              r6 == newtls
   1025              r7 == child_tidptr */
   1026            "mr 3, %7\n\t"
   1027            "mr 5, %9\n\t"
   1028            "mr 6, %10\n\t"
   1029            "mr 7, %11\n\t"
   1030            "li 0, %3\n\t"
   1031            "sc\n\t"
   1032 
   1033            /* Test if syscall was successful */
   1034            "cmpdi  cr1, 3, 0\n\t"
   1035            "crandc cr1*4+eq, cr1*4+eq, cr0*4+so\n\t"
   1036            "bne-   cr1, 1f\n\t"
   1037 
   1038            /* Do the function call */
   1039            "std   2, %13(1)\n\t"
   1040 #if _CALL_ELF != 2
   1041            "ld    0, 0(28)\n\t"
   1042            "ld    2, 8(28)\n\t"
   1043            "mtctr 0\n\t"
   1044 #else
   1045            "mr    12, 28\n\t"
   1046            "mtctr 12\n\t"
   1047 #endif
   1048            "mr    3, 27\n\t"
   1049            "bctrl\n\t"
   1050            "ld    2, %13(1)\n\t"
   1051 
   1052            /* Call _exit(r3) */
   1053            "li 0, %4\n\t"
   1054            "sc\n\t"
   1055 
   1056            /* Return to parent */
   1057            "1:\n\t"
   1058            "mr %0, 3\n\t"
   1059              : "=r" (res)
   1060              : "0" (-1), "i" (EINVAL),
   1061                "i" (__NR_clone), "i" (__NR_exit),
   1062                "r" (__fn), "r" (__cstack), "r" (__flags),
   1063                "r" (__arg), "r" (__ptidptr), "r" (__newtls),
   1064                "r" (__ctidptr), "i" (FRAME_MIN_SIZE), "i" (FRAME_TOC_SAVE)
   1065              : "cr0", "cr1", "memory", "ctr",
   1066                "r0", "r29", "r27", "r28");
   1067   return res;
   1068 }
   1069 #endif  // defined(__x86_64__) && SANITIZER_LINUX
   1070 
   1071 #if SANITIZER_ANDROID
   1072 #if __ANDROID_API__ < 21
   1073 extern "C" __attribute__((weak)) int dl_iterate_phdr(
   1074     int (*)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *), void *);
   1075 #endif
   1076 
   1077 static int dl_iterate_phdr_test_cb(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size,
   1078                                    void *data) {
   1079   // Any name starting with "lib" indicates a bug in L where library base names
   1080   // are returned instead of paths.
   1081   if (info->dlpi_name && info->dlpi_name[0] == 'l' &&
   1082       info->dlpi_name[1] == 'i' && info->dlpi_name[2] == 'b') {
   1083     *(bool *)data = true;
   1084     return 1;
   1085   }
   1086   return 0;
   1087 }
   1088 
   1089 static atomic_uint32_t android_api_level;
   1090 
   1091 static AndroidApiLevel AndroidDetectApiLevel() {
   1092   if (!&dl_iterate_phdr)
   1093     return ANDROID_KITKAT; // K or lower
   1094   bool base_name_seen = false;
   1095   dl_iterate_phdr(dl_iterate_phdr_test_cb, &base_name_seen);
   1096   if (base_name_seen)
   1097     return ANDROID_LOLLIPOP_MR1; // L MR1
   1098   return ANDROID_POST_LOLLIPOP;   // post-L
   1099   // Plain L (API level 21) is completely broken wrt ASan and not very
   1100   // interesting to detect.
   1101 }
   1102 
   1103 AndroidApiLevel AndroidGetApiLevel() {
   1104   AndroidApiLevel level =
   1105       (AndroidApiLevel)atomic_load(&android_api_level, memory_order_relaxed);
   1106   if (level) return level;
   1107   level = AndroidDetectApiLevel();
   1108   atomic_store(&android_api_level, level, memory_order_relaxed);
   1109   return level;
   1110 }
   1111 
   1112 #endif
   1113 
   1114 bool IsDeadlySignal(int signum) {
   1115   if (common_flags()->handle_abort && signum == SIGABRT)
   1116     return true;
   1117   if (common_flags()->handle_sigill && signum == SIGILL)
   1118     return true;
   1119   if (common_flags()->handle_sigfpe && signum == SIGFPE)
   1120     return true;
   1121   return (signum == SIGSEGV || signum == SIGBUS) && common_flags()->handle_segv;
   1122 }
   1123 
   1124 #ifndef SANITIZER_GO
   1125 void *internal_start_thread(void(*func)(void *arg), void *arg) {
   1126   // Start the thread with signals blocked, otherwise it can steal user signals.
   1127   __sanitizer_sigset_t set, old;
   1128   internal_sigfillset(&set);
   1129 #if SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_ANDROID
   1130   // Glibc uses SIGSETXID signal during setuid call. If this signal is blocked
   1131   // on any thread, setuid call hangs (see test/tsan/setuid.c).
   1132   internal_sigdelset(&set, 33);
   1133 #endif
   1134   internal_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, &old);
   1135   void *th;
   1136   real_pthread_create(&th, nullptr, (void*(*)(void *arg))func, arg);
   1137   internal_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old, nullptr);
   1138   return th;
   1139 }
   1140 
   1141 void internal_join_thread(void *th) {
   1142   real_pthread_join(th, nullptr);
   1143 }
   1144 #else
   1145 void *internal_start_thread(void (*func)(void *), void *arg) { return 0; }
   1146 
   1147 void internal_join_thread(void *th) {}
   1148 #endif
   1149 
   1150 void GetPcSpBp(void *context, uptr *pc, uptr *sp, uptr *bp) {
   1151 #if defined(__arm__)
   1152   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
   1153   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
   1154   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_fp;
   1155   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_sp;
   1156 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
   1157   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
   1158   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.pc;
   1159   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs[29];
   1160   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.sp;
   1161 #elif defined(__hppa__)
   1162   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
   1163   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.sc_iaoq[0];
   1164   /* GCC uses %r3 whenever a frame pointer is needed.  */
   1165   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.sc_gr[3];
   1166   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.sc_gr[30];
   1167 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
   1168 # if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
   1169   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
   1170   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_rip;
   1171   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_rbp;
   1172   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_rsp;
   1173 # else
   1174   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
   1175   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP];
   1176   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RBP];
   1177   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RSP];
   1178 # endif
   1179 #elif defined(__i386__)
   1180 # if SANITIZER_FREEBSD
   1181   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
   1182   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_eip;
   1183   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_ebp;
   1184   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_esp;
   1185 # else
   1186   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
   1187   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP];
   1188   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBP];
   1189   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESP];
   1190 # endif
   1191 #elif defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
   1192   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
   1193   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs->nip;
   1194   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs->gpr[PT_R1];
   1195   // The powerpc{,64}-linux ABIs do not specify r31 as the frame
   1196   // pointer, but GCC always uses r31 when we need a frame pointer.
   1197   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs->gpr[PT_R31];
   1198 #elif defined(__sparc__)
   1199   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
   1200   uptr *stk_ptr;
   1201 # if defined (__arch64__)
   1202   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_gregs[MC_PC];
   1203   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.mc_gregs[MC_O6];
   1204   stk_ptr = (uptr *) (*sp + 2047);
   1205   *bp = stk_ptr[15];
   1206 # else
   1207   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_PC];
   1208   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_O6];
   1209   stk_ptr = (uptr *) *sp;
   1210   *bp = stk_ptr[15];
   1211 # endif
   1212 #elif defined(__mips__)
   1213   ucontext_t *ucontext = (ucontext_t*)context;
   1214   *pc = ucontext->uc_mcontext.pc;
   1215   *bp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[30];
   1216   *sp = ucontext->uc_mcontext.gregs[29];
   1217 #else
   1218 # error "Unsupported arch"
   1219 #endif
   1220 }
   1221 
   1222 void DisableReexec() {
   1223   // No need to re-exec on Linux.
   1224 }
   1225 
   1226 void MaybeReexec() {
   1227   // No need to re-exec on Linux.
   1228 }
   1229 
   1230 } // namespace __sanitizer
   1231 
   1232 #endif // SANITIZER_FREEBSD || SANITIZER_LINUX
   1233