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      1 /***************************************************************************
      2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
      3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
      4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
      5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
      6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
      7  *
      8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2011, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel (at) haxx.se>, et al.
      9  *
     10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
     11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
     12  * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
     13  *
     14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
     15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
     16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
     17  *
     18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
     19  * KIND, either express or implied.
     20  *
     21  ***************************************************************************/
     22 /* This is an example application source code using the multi interface. */
     23 
     24 #include <stdio.h>
     25 #include <string.h>
     26 
     27 /* somewhat unix-specific */
     28 #include <sys/time.h>
     29 #include <unistd.h>
     30 
     31 /* curl stuff */
     32 #include <curl/curl.h>
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * Download a HTTP file and upload an FTP file simultaneously.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #define HANDLECOUNT 2   /* Number of simultaneous transfers */
     39 #define HTTP_HANDLE 0   /* Index for the HTTP transfer */
     40 #define FTP_HANDLE 1    /* Index for the FTP transfer */
     41 
     42 int main(void)
     43 {
     44   CURL *handles[HANDLECOUNT];
     45   CURLM *multi_handle;
     46 
     47   int still_running; /* keep number of running handles */
     48   int i;
     49 
     50   CURLMsg *msg; /* for picking up messages with the transfer status */
     51   int msgs_left; /* how many messages are left */
     52 
     53   /* Allocate one CURL handle per transfer */
     54   for (i=0; i<HANDLECOUNT; i++)
     55       handles[i] = curl_easy_init();
     56 
     57   /* set the options (I left out a few, you'll get the point anyway) */
     58   curl_easy_setopt(handles[HTTP_HANDLE], CURLOPT_URL, "http://example.com");
     59 
     60   curl_easy_setopt(handles[FTP_HANDLE], CURLOPT_URL, "ftp://example.com");
     61   curl_easy_setopt(handles[FTP_HANDLE], CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1L);
     62 
     63   /* init a multi stack */
     64   multi_handle = curl_multi_init();
     65 
     66   /* add the individual transfers */
     67   for (i=0; i<HANDLECOUNT; i++)
     68       curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, handles[i]);
     69 
     70   /* we start some action by calling perform right away */
     71   curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
     72 
     73   do {
     74     struct timeval timeout;
     75     int rc; /* select() return code */
     76     CURLMcode mc; /* curl_multi_fdset() return code */
     77 
     78     fd_set fdread;
     79     fd_set fdwrite;
     80     fd_set fdexcep;
     81     int maxfd = -1;
     82 
     83     long curl_timeo = -1;
     84 
     85     FD_ZERO(&fdread);
     86     FD_ZERO(&fdwrite);
     87     FD_ZERO(&fdexcep);
     88 
     89     /* set a suitable timeout to play around with */
     90     timeout.tv_sec = 1;
     91     timeout.tv_usec = 0;
     92 
     93     curl_multi_timeout(multi_handle, &curl_timeo);
     94     if(curl_timeo >= 0) {
     95       timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeo / 1000;
     96       if(timeout.tv_sec > 1)
     97         timeout.tv_sec = 1;
     98       else
     99         timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeo % 1000) * 1000;
    100     }
    101 
    102     /* get file descriptors from the transfers */
    103     mc = curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
    104 
    105     if(mc != CURLM_OK)
    106     {
    107       fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
    108       break;
    109     }
    110 
    111     /* On success the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be >= -1. We call
    112        select(maxfd + 1, ...); specially in case of (maxfd == -1) there are
    113        no fds ready yet so we call select(0, ...) --or Sleep() on Windows--
    114        to sleep 100ms, which is the minimum suggested value in the
    115        curl_multi_fdset() doc. */
    116 
    117     if(maxfd == -1) {
    118 #ifdef _WIN32
    119       Sleep(100);
    120       rc = 0;
    121 #else
    122       /* Portable sleep for platforms other than Windows. */
    123       struct timeval wait = { 0, 100 * 1000 }; /* 100ms */
    124       rc = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
    125 #endif
    126     }
    127     else {
    128       /* Note that on some platforms 'timeout' may be modified by select().
    129          If you need access to the original value save a copy beforehand. */
    130       rc = select(maxfd+1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
    131     }
    132 
    133     switch(rc) {
    134     case -1:
    135       /* select error */
    136       break;
    137     case 0: /* timeout */
    138     default: /* action */
    139       curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
    140       break;
    141     }
    142   } while(still_running);
    143 
    144   /* See how the transfers went */
    145   while ((msg = curl_multi_info_read(multi_handle, &msgs_left))) {
    146     if (msg->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
    147       int idx, found = 0;
    148 
    149       /* Find out which handle this message is about */
    150       for (idx=0; idx<HANDLECOUNT; idx++) {
    151         found = (msg->easy_handle == handles[idx]);
    152         if(found)
    153           break;
    154       }
    155 
    156       switch (idx) {
    157       case HTTP_HANDLE:
    158         printf("HTTP transfer completed with status %d\n", msg->data.result);
    159         break;
    160       case FTP_HANDLE:
    161         printf("FTP transfer completed with status %d\n", msg->data.result);
    162         break;
    163       }
    164     }
    165   }
    166 
    167   curl_multi_cleanup(multi_handle);
    168 
    169   /* Free the CURL handles */
    170   for (i=0; i<HANDLECOUNT; i++)
    171       curl_easy_cleanup(handles[i]);
    172 
    173   return 0;
    174 }
    175