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      1 /***************************************************************************
      2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
      3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
      4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
      5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
      6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
      7  *
      8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2015, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel (at) haxx.se>, et al.
      9  *
     10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
     11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
     12  * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
     13  *
     14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
     15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
     16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
     17  *
     18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
     19  * KIND, either express or implied.
     20  *
     21  ***************************************************************************/
     22 
     23 #include "curl_setup.h"
     24 
     25 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
     26 #  include <netinet/in.h>
     27 #endif
     28 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
     29 #  include <arpa/inet.h>
     30 #endif
     31 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H
     32 #  include <net/if.h>
     33 #endif
     34 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
     35 #  include <sys/ioctl.h>
     36 #endif
     37 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
     38 #  include <netdb.h>
     39 #endif
     40 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
     41 #  include <sys/sockio.h>
     42 #endif
     43 #ifdef HAVE_IFADDRS_H
     44 #  include <ifaddrs.h>
     45 #endif
     46 #ifdef HAVE_STROPTS_H
     47 #  include <stropts.h>
     48 #endif
     49 #ifdef __VMS
     50 #  include <inet.h>
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 #include "inet_ntop.h"
     54 #include "strequal.h"
     55 #include "if2ip.h"
     56 #include "curl_printf.h"
     57 
     58 #include "curl_memory.h"
     59 /* The last #include file should be: */
     60 #include "memdebug.h"
     61 
     62 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
     63 
     64 /* Return the scope of the given address. */
     65 unsigned int Curl_ipv6_scope(const struct sockaddr *sa)
     66 {
     67 #ifndef ENABLE_IPV6
     68   (void) sa;
     69 #else
     70   if(sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
     71     const struct sockaddr_in6 * sa6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *) sa;
     72     const unsigned char * b = sa6->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
     73     unsigned short w = (unsigned short) ((b[0] << 8) | b[1]);
     74 
     75     switch(w & 0xFFC0) {
     76     case 0xFE80:
     77       return IPV6_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL;
     78     case 0xFEC0:
     79       return IPV6_SCOPE_SITELOCAL;
     80     case 0x0000:
     81       w = b[1] | b[2] | b[3] | b[4] | b[5] | b[6] | b[7] | b[8] | b[9] |
     82           b[10] | b[11] | b[12] | b[13] | b[14];
     83       if(w || b[15] != 0x01)
     84         break;
     85       return IPV6_SCOPE_NODELOCAL;
     86     default:
     87       break;
     88     }
     89   }
     90 #endif
     91 
     92   return IPV6_SCOPE_GLOBAL;
     93 }
     94 
     95 
     96 #if defined(HAVE_GETIFADDRS)
     97 
     98 bool Curl_if_is_interface_name(const char *interf)
     99 {
    100   bool result = FALSE;
    101 
    102   struct ifaddrs *iface, *head;
    103 
    104   if(getifaddrs(&head) >= 0) {
    105     for(iface=head; iface != NULL; iface=iface->ifa_next) {
    106       if(curl_strequal(iface->ifa_name, interf)) {
    107         result = TRUE;
    108         break;
    109       }
    110     }
    111     freeifaddrs(head);
    112   }
    113   return result;
    114 }
    115 
    116 if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af, unsigned int remote_scope,
    117                           unsigned int remote_scope_id, const char *interf,
    118                           char *buf, int buf_size)
    119 {
    120   struct ifaddrs *iface, *head;
    121   if2ip_result_t res = IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
    122 
    123 #ifndef ENABLE_IPV6
    124   (void) remote_scope;
    125 
    126 #ifndef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
    127   (void) remote_scope_id;
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 #endif
    131 
    132   if(getifaddrs(&head) >= 0) {
    133     for(iface = head; iface != NULL; iface=iface->ifa_next) {
    134       if(iface->ifa_addr != NULL) {
    135         if(iface->ifa_addr->sa_family == af) {
    136           if(curl_strequal(iface->ifa_name, interf)) {
    137             void *addr;
    138             char *ip;
    139             char scope[12] = "";
    140             char ipstr[64];
    141 #ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
    142             if(af == AF_INET6) {
    143               unsigned int scopeid = 0;
    144               unsigned int ifscope = Curl_ipv6_scope(iface->ifa_addr);
    145 
    146               if(ifscope != remote_scope) {
    147                 /* We are interested only in interface addresses whose
    148                    scope matches the remote address we want to
    149                    connect to: global for global, link-local for
    150                    link-local, etc... */
    151                 if(res == IF2IP_NOT_FOUND) res = IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
    152                 continue;
    153               }
    154 
    155               addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)iface->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
    156 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
    157               /* Include the scope of this interface as part of the address */
    158               scopeid =
    159                 ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)iface->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
    160 
    161               /* If given, scope id should match. */
    162               if(remote_scope_id && scopeid != remote_scope_id) {
    163                 if(res == IF2IP_NOT_FOUND)
    164                   res = IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
    165 
    166                 continue;
    167               }
    168 #endif
    169               if(scopeid)
    170                 snprintf(scope, sizeof(scope), "%%%u", scopeid);
    171             }
    172             else
    173 #endif
    174               addr = &((struct sockaddr_in *)iface->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
    175             res = IF2IP_FOUND;
    176             ip = (char *) Curl_inet_ntop(af, addr, ipstr, sizeof(ipstr));
    177             snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%s%s", ip, scope);
    178             break;
    179           }
    180         }
    181         else if((res == IF2IP_NOT_FOUND) &&
    182                 curl_strequal(iface->ifa_name, interf)) {
    183           res = IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED;
    184         }
    185       }
    186     }
    187 
    188     freeifaddrs(head);
    189   }
    190 
    191   return res;
    192 }
    193 
    194 #elif defined(HAVE_IOCTL_SIOCGIFADDR)
    195 
    196 bool Curl_if_is_interface_name(const char *interf)
    197 {
    198   /* This is here just to support the old interfaces */
    199   char buf[256];
    200 
    201   return (Curl_if2ip(AF_INET, 0 /* unused */, 0, interf, buf, sizeof(buf)) ==
    202           IF2IP_NOT_FOUND) ? FALSE : TRUE;
    203 }
    204 
    205 if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af, unsigned int remote_scope,
    206                           unsigned int remote_scope_id, const char *interf,
    207                           char *buf, int buf_size)
    208 {
    209   struct ifreq req;
    210   struct in_addr in;
    211   struct sockaddr_in *s;
    212   curl_socket_t dummy;
    213   size_t len;
    214 
    215   (void)remote_scope;
    216   (void)remote_scope_id;
    217 
    218   if(!interf || (af != AF_INET))
    219     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
    220 
    221   len = strlen(interf);
    222   if(len >= sizeof(req.ifr_name))
    223     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
    224 
    225   dummy = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    226   if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == dummy)
    227     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
    228 
    229   memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
    230   memcpy(req.ifr_name, interf, len+1);
    231   req.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
    232 
    233   if(ioctl(dummy, SIOCGIFADDR, &req) < 0) {
    234     sclose(dummy);
    235     /* With SIOCGIFADDR, we cannot tell the difference between an interface
    236        that does not exist and an interface that has no address of the
    237        correct family. Assume the interface does not exist */
    238     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
    239   }
    240 
    241   s = (struct sockaddr_in *)&req.ifr_addr;
    242   memcpy(&in, &s->sin_addr, sizeof(in));
    243   Curl_inet_ntop(s->sin_family, &in, buf, buf_size);
    244 
    245   sclose(dummy);
    246   return IF2IP_FOUND;
    247 }
    248 
    249 #else
    250 
    251 bool Curl_if_is_interface_name(const char *interf)
    252 {
    253   (void) interf;
    254 
    255   return FALSE;
    256 }
    257 
    258 if2ip_result_t Curl_if2ip(int af, unsigned int remote_scope,
    259                           unsigned int remote_scope_id, const char *interf,
    260                           char *buf, int buf_size)
    261 {
    262     (void) af;
    263     (void) remote_scope;
    264     (void) remote_scope_id;
    265     (void) interf;
    266     (void) buf;
    267     (void) buf_size;
    268     return IF2IP_NOT_FOUND;
    269 }
    270 
    271 #endif
    272