1 /* 2 * dumpe2fs.c - List the control structures of a second 3 * extended filesystem 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994 Remy Card <card (at) masi.ibp.fr> 6 * Laboratoire MASI, Institut Blaise Pascal 7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI) 8 * 9 * Copyright 1995, 1996, 1997 by Theodore Ts'o. 10 * 11 * %Begin-Header% 12 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public 13 * License. 14 * %End-Header% 15 */ 16 17 /* 18 * History: 19 * 94/01/09 - Creation 20 * 94/02/27 - Ported to use the ext2fs library 21 */ 22 23 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H 24 #include <getopt.h> 25 #else 26 extern char *optarg; 27 extern int optind; 28 #endif 29 #include <fcntl.h> 30 #include <stdio.h> 31 #include <stdlib.h> 32 #include <string.h> 33 #include <unistd.h> 34 35 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h" 36 37 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h" 38 #include "e2p/e2p.h" 39 #include "jfs_user.h" 40 #include <uuid/uuid.h> 41 42 #include "../version.h" 43 #include "nls-enable.h" 44 45 #define in_use(m, x) (ext2fs_test_bit ((x), (m))) 46 47 static const char * program_name = "dumpe2fs"; 48 static char * device_name = NULL; 49 static int hex_format = 0; 50 static int blocks64 = 0; 51 52 static void usage(void) 53 { 54 fprintf (stderr, _("Usage: %s [-bfhixV] [-o superblock=<num>] " 55 "[-o blocksize=<num>] device\n"), program_name); 56 exit (1); 57 } 58 59 static void print_number(unsigned long long num) 60 { 61 if (hex_format) { 62 if (blocks64) 63 printf("0x%08llx", num); 64 else 65 printf("0x%04llx", num); 66 } else 67 printf("%llu", num); 68 } 69 70 static void print_range(unsigned long long a, unsigned long long b) 71 { 72 if (hex_format) { 73 if (blocks64) 74 printf("0x%08llx-0x%08llx", a, b); 75 else 76 printf("0x%04llx-0x%04llx", a, b); 77 } else 78 printf("%llu-%llu", a, b); 79 } 80 81 static void print_free(unsigned long group, char * bitmap, 82 unsigned long num, unsigned long offset, int ratio) 83 { 84 int p = 0; 85 unsigned long i; 86 unsigned long j; 87 88 offset /= ratio; 89 offset += group * num; 90 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) 91 if (!in_use (bitmap, i)) 92 { 93 if (p) 94 printf (", "); 95 print_number((i + offset) * ratio); 96 for (j = i; j < num && !in_use (bitmap, j); j++) 97 ; 98 if (--j != i) { 99 fputc('-', stdout); 100 print_number((j + offset) * ratio); 101 i = j; 102 } 103 p = 1; 104 } 105 } 106 107 static void print_bg_opt(int bg_flags, int mask, 108 const char *str, int *first) 109 { 110 if (bg_flags & mask) { 111 if (*first) { 112 fputs(" [", stdout); 113 *first = 0; 114 } else 115 fputs(", ", stdout); 116 fputs(str, stdout); 117 } 118 } 119 static void print_bg_opts(ext2_filsys fs, dgrp_t i) 120 { 121 int first = 1, bg_flags = 0; 122 123 if (fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) 124 bg_flags = ext2fs_bg_flags(fs, i); 125 126 print_bg_opt(bg_flags, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT, "INODE_UNINIT", 127 &first); 128 print_bg_opt(bg_flags, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT, "BLOCK_UNINIT", 129 &first); 130 print_bg_opt(bg_flags, EXT2_BG_INODE_ZEROED, "ITABLE_ZEROED", 131 &first); 132 if (!first) 133 fputc(']', stdout); 134 fputc('\n', stdout); 135 } 136 137 static void print_bg_rel_offset(ext2_filsys fs, blk64_t block, int itable, 138 blk64_t first_block, blk64_t last_block) 139 { 140 if ((block >= first_block) && (block <= last_block)) { 141 if (itable && block == first_block) 142 return; 143 printf(" (+%u)", (unsigned)(block - first_block)); 144 } else if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & 145 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG) { 146 dgrp_t flex_grp = ext2fs_group_of_blk2(fs, block); 147 printf(" (bg #%u + %u)", flex_grp, 148 (unsigned)(block-ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs,flex_grp))); 149 } 150 } 151 152 static void list_desc (ext2_filsys fs) 153 { 154 unsigned long i; 155 blk64_t first_block, last_block; 156 blk64_t super_blk, old_desc_blk, new_desc_blk; 157 char *block_bitmap=NULL, *inode_bitmap=NULL; 158 const char *units = _("blocks"); 159 int inode_blocks_per_group, old_desc_blocks, reserved_gdt; 160 int block_nbytes, inode_nbytes; 161 int has_super; 162 blk64_t blk_itr = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, fs->super->s_first_data_block); 163 ext2_ino_t ino_itr = 1; 164 errcode_t retval; 165 166 if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super, 167 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC)) 168 units = _("clusters"); 169 170 block_nbytes = EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8; 171 inode_nbytes = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8; 172 173 if (fs->block_map) 174 block_bitmap = malloc(block_nbytes); 175 if (fs->inode_map) 176 inode_bitmap = malloc(inode_nbytes); 177 178 inode_blocks_per_group = ((fs->super->s_inodes_per_group * 179 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super)) + 180 EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1) / 181 EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super); 182 reserved_gdt = fs->super->s_reserved_gdt_blocks; 183 fputc('\n', stdout); 184 first_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block; 185 if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) 186 old_desc_blocks = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg; 187 else 188 old_desc_blocks = fs->desc_blocks; 189 for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) { 190 first_block = ext2fs_group_first_block2(fs, i); 191 last_block = ext2fs_group_last_block2(fs, i); 192 193 ext2fs_super_and_bgd_loc2(fs, i, &super_blk, 194 &old_desc_blk, &new_desc_blk, 0); 195 196 printf (_("Group %lu: (Blocks "), i); 197 print_range(first_block, last_block); 198 fputs(")", stdout); 199 print_bg_opts(fs, i); 200 if (fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat & EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM) { 201 unsigned csum = ext2fs_bg_checksum(fs, i); 202 unsigned exp_csum = ext2fs_group_desc_csum(fs, i); 203 204 printf(_(" Checksum 0x%04x"), csum); 205 if (csum != exp_csum) 206 printf(_(" (EXPECTED 0x%04x)"), exp_csum); 207 printf(_(", unused inodes %u\n"), 208 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i)); 209 } 210 has_super = ((i==0) || super_blk); 211 if (has_super) { 212 printf (_(" %s superblock at "), 213 i == 0 ? _("Primary") : _("Backup")); 214 print_number(super_blk); 215 } 216 if (old_desc_blk) { 217 printf("%s", _(", Group descriptors at ")); 218 print_range(old_desc_blk, 219 old_desc_blk + old_desc_blocks - 1); 220 if (reserved_gdt) { 221 printf("%s", _("\n Reserved GDT blocks at ")); 222 print_range(old_desc_blk + old_desc_blocks, 223 old_desc_blk + old_desc_blocks + 224 reserved_gdt - 1); 225 } 226 } else if (new_desc_blk) { 227 fputc(has_super ? ',' : ' ', stdout); 228 printf("%s", _(" Group descriptor at ")); 229 print_number(new_desc_blk); 230 has_super++; 231 } 232 if (has_super) 233 fputc('\n', stdout); 234 fputs(_(" Block bitmap at "), stdout); 235 print_number(ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i)); 236 print_bg_rel_offset(fs, ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i), 0, 237 first_block, last_block); 238 fputs(_(", Inode bitmap at "), stdout); 239 print_number(ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i)); 240 print_bg_rel_offset(fs, ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i), 0, 241 first_block, last_block); 242 fputs(_("\n Inode table at "), stdout); 243 print_range(ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i), 244 ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i) + 245 inode_blocks_per_group - 1); 246 print_bg_rel_offset(fs, ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, i), 1, 247 first_block, last_block); 248 printf (_("\n %u free %s, %u free inodes, " 249 "%u directories%s"), 250 ext2fs_bg_free_blocks_count(fs, i), units, 251 ext2fs_bg_free_inodes_count(fs, i), 252 ext2fs_bg_used_dirs_count(fs, i), 253 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i) ? "" : "\n"); 254 if (ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i)) 255 printf (_(", %u unused inodes\n"), 256 ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, i)); 257 if (block_bitmap) { 258 fputs(_(" Free blocks: "), stdout); 259 retval = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map, 260 blk_itr, block_nbytes << 3, block_bitmap); 261 if (retval) 262 com_err("list_desc", retval, 263 "while reading block bitmap"); 264 else 265 print_free(i, block_bitmap, 266 fs->super->s_clusters_per_group, 267 fs->super->s_first_data_block, 268 EXT2FS_CLUSTER_RATIO(fs)); 269 fputc('\n', stdout); 270 blk_itr += fs->super->s_clusters_per_group; 271 } 272 if (inode_bitmap) { 273 fputs(_(" Free inodes: "), stdout); 274 retval = ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_range2(fs->inode_map, 275 ino_itr, inode_nbytes << 3, inode_bitmap); 276 if (retval) 277 com_err("list_desc", retval, 278 "while reading inode bitmap"); 279 else 280 print_free(i, inode_bitmap, 281 fs->super->s_inodes_per_group, 282 1, 1); 283 fputc('\n', stdout); 284 ino_itr += fs->super->s_inodes_per_group; 285 } 286 } 287 if (block_bitmap) 288 free(block_bitmap); 289 if (inode_bitmap) 290 free(inode_bitmap); 291 } 292 293 static void list_bad_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, int dump) 294 { 295 badblocks_list bb_list = 0; 296 badblocks_iterate bb_iter; 297 blk_t blk; 298 errcode_t retval; 299 const char *header, *fmt; 300 301 retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &bb_list); 302 if (retval) { 303 com_err("ext2fs_read_bb_inode", retval, 0); 304 return; 305 } 306 retval = ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin(bb_list, &bb_iter); 307 if (retval) { 308 com_err("ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_begin", retval, 309 "%s", _("while printing bad block list")); 310 return; 311 } 312 if (dump) { 313 header = fmt = "%u\n"; 314 } else { 315 header = _("Bad blocks: %u"); 316 fmt = ", %u"; 317 } 318 while (ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate(bb_iter, &blk)) { 319 printf(header ? header : fmt, blk); 320 header = 0; 321 } 322 ext2fs_badblocks_list_iterate_end(bb_iter); 323 if (!dump) 324 fputc('\n', stdout); 325 ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(bb_list); 326 } 327 328 static void print_inline_journal_information(ext2_filsys fs) 329 { 330 journal_superblock_t *jsb; 331 struct ext2_inode inode; 332 ext2_file_t journal_file; 333 errcode_t retval; 334 ino_t ino = fs->super->s_journal_inum; 335 char buf[1024]; 336 __u32 *mask_ptr, mask, m; 337 int i, j, size, printed = 0; 338 339 if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) 340 return; 341 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode); 342 if (retval) { 343 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s", 344 _("while reading journal inode")); 345 exit(1); 346 } 347 retval = ext2fs_file_open2(fs, ino, &inode, 0, &journal_file); 348 if (retval) { 349 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s", 350 _("while opening journal inode")); 351 exit(1); 352 } 353 retval = ext2fs_file_read(journal_file, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); 354 if (retval) { 355 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s", 356 _("while reading journal super block")); 357 exit(1); 358 } 359 ext2fs_file_close(journal_file); 360 jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf; 361 if (be32_to_cpu(jsb->s_header.h_magic) != JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER) { 362 fprintf(stderr, "%s", 363 _("Journal superblock magic number invalid!\n")); 364 exit(1); 365 } 366 printf("%s", _("Journal features: ")); 367 for (i=0, mask_ptr=&jsb->s_feature_compat; i <3; i++,mask_ptr++) { 368 mask = be32_to_cpu(*mask_ptr); 369 for (j=0,m=1; j < 32; j++, m<<=1) { 370 if (mask & m) { 371 printf(" %s", e2p_jrnl_feature2string(i, m)); 372 printed++; 373 } 374 } 375 } 376 if (printed == 0) 377 printf(" (none)"); 378 printf("\n"); 379 fputs(_("Journal size: "), stdout); 380 if ((fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat & 381 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE) && 382 (inode.i_flags & EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL)) 383 size = inode.i_blocks / (fs->blocksize / 1024); 384 else 385 size = inode.i_blocks >> 1; 386 if (size < 8192) 387 printf("%uk\n", size); 388 else 389 printf("%uM\n", size >> 10); 390 printf(_("Journal length: %u\n" 391 "Journal sequence: 0x%08x\n" 392 "Journal start: %u\n"), 393 (unsigned int)ntohl(jsb->s_maxlen), 394 (unsigned int)ntohl(jsb->s_sequence), 395 (unsigned int)ntohl(jsb->s_start)); 396 if (jsb->s_errno != 0) 397 printf(_("Journal errno: %d\n"), 398 (int) ntohl(jsb->s_errno)); 399 } 400 401 static void print_journal_information(ext2_filsys fs) 402 { 403 errcode_t retval; 404 char buf[1024]; 405 char str[80]; 406 unsigned int i; 407 journal_superblock_t *jsb; 408 409 /* Get the journal superblock */ 410 if ((retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, 411 fs->super->s_first_data_block + 1, 412 -1024, buf))) { 413 com_err(program_name, retval, "%s", 414 _("while reading journal superblock")); 415 exit(1); 416 } 417 jsb = (journal_superblock_t *) buf; 418 if ((jsb->s_header.h_magic != (unsigned) ntohl(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) || 419 (jsb->s_header.h_blocktype != 420 (unsigned) ntohl(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2))) { 421 com_err(program_name, 0, "%s", 422 _("Couldn't find journal superblock magic numbers")); 423 exit(1); 424 } 425 426 printf(_("\nJournal block size: %u\n" 427 "Journal length: %u\n" 428 "Journal first block: %u\n" 429 "Journal sequence: 0x%08x\n" 430 "Journal start: %u\n" 431 "Journal number of users: %u\n"), 432 (unsigned int)ntohl(jsb->s_blocksize), (unsigned int)ntohl(jsb->s_maxlen), 433 (unsigned int)ntohl(jsb->s_first), (unsigned int)ntohl(jsb->s_sequence), 434 (unsigned int)ntohl(jsb->s_start), (unsigned int)ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users)); 435 436 for (i=0; i < ntohl(jsb->s_nr_users); i++) { 437 uuid_unparse(&jsb->s_users[i*16], str); 438 printf(i ? " %s\n" 439 : _("Journal users: %s\n"), 440 str); 441 } 442 } 443 444 static void parse_extended_opts(const char *opts, blk64_t *superblock, 445 int *blocksize) 446 { 447 char *buf, *token, *next, *p, *arg, *badopt = 0; 448 int len; 449 int do_usage = 0; 450 451 len = strlen(opts); 452 buf = malloc(len+1); 453 if (!buf) { 454 fprintf(stderr, "%s", 455 _("Couldn't allocate memory to parse options!\n")); 456 exit(1); 457 } 458 strcpy(buf, opts); 459 for (token = buf; token && *token; token = next) { 460 p = strchr(token, ','); 461 next = 0; 462 if (p) { 463 *p = 0; 464 next = p+1; 465 } 466 arg = strchr(token, '='); 467 if (arg) { 468 *arg = 0; 469 arg++; 470 } 471 if (strcmp(token, "superblock") == 0 || 472 strcmp(token, "sb") == 0) { 473 if (!arg) { 474 do_usage++; 475 badopt = token; 476 continue; 477 } 478 *superblock = strtoul(arg, &p, 0); 479 if (*p) { 480 fprintf(stderr, 481 _("Invalid superblock parameter: %s\n"), 482 arg); 483 do_usage++; 484 continue; 485 } 486 } else if (strcmp(token, "blocksize") == 0 || 487 strcmp(token, "bs") == 0) { 488 if (!arg) { 489 do_usage++; 490 badopt = token; 491 continue; 492 } 493 *blocksize = strtoul(arg, &p, 0); 494 if (*p) { 495 fprintf(stderr, 496 _("Invalid blocksize parameter: %s\n"), 497 arg); 498 do_usage++; 499 continue; 500 } 501 } else { 502 do_usage++; 503 badopt = token; 504 } 505 } 506 if (do_usage) { 507 fprintf(stderr, _("\nBad extended option(s) specified: %s\n\n" 508 "Extended options are separated by commas, " 509 "and may take an argument which\n" 510 "\tis set off by an equals ('=') sign.\n\n" 511 "Valid extended options are:\n" 512 "\tsuperblock=<superblock number>\n" 513 "\tblocksize=<blocksize>\n"), 514 badopt ? badopt : ""); 515 free(buf); 516 exit(1); 517 } 518 free(buf); 519 } 520 521 int main (int argc, char ** argv) 522 { 523 errcode_t retval; 524 ext2_filsys fs; 525 int print_badblocks = 0; 526 blk64_t use_superblock = 0; 527 int use_blocksize = 0; 528 int image_dump = 0; 529 int force = 0; 530 int flags; 531 int header_only = 0; 532 int c; 533 534 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS 535 setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, ""); 536 setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ""); 537 bindtextdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME, LOCALEDIR); 538 textdomain(NLS_CAT_NAME); 539 set_com_err_gettext(gettext); 540 #endif 541 add_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table); 542 fprintf (stderr, "dumpe2fs %s (%s)\n", E2FSPROGS_VERSION, 543 E2FSPROGS_DATE); 544 if (argc && *argv) 545 program_name = *argv; 546 547 while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "bfhixVo:")) != EOF) { 548 switch (c) { 549 case 'b': 550 print_badblocks++; 551 break; 552 case 'f': 553 force++; 554 break; 555 case 'h': 556 header_only++; 557 break; 558 case 'i': 559 image_dump++; 560 break; 561 case 'o': 562 parse_extended_opts(optarg, &use_superblock, 563 &use_blocksize); 564 break; 565 case 'V': 566 /* Print version number and exit */ 567 fprintf(stderr, _("\tUsing %s\n"), 568 error_message(EXT2_ET_BASE)); 569 exit(0); 570 case 'x': 571 hex_format++; 572 break; 573 default: 574 usage(); 575 } 576 } 577 if (optind > argc - 1) 578 usage(); 579 device_name = argv[optind++]; 580 flags = EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK | EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES | EXT2_FLAG_64BITS; 581 if (force) 582 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_FORCE; 583 if (image_dump) 584 flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE; 585 586 if (use_superblock && !use_blocksize) { 587 for (use_blocksize = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE; 588 use_blocksize <= EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE; 589 use_blocksize *= 2) { 590 retval = ext2fs_open (device_name, flags, 591 use_superblock, 592 use_blocksize, unix_io_manager, 593 &fs); 594 if (!retval) 595 break; 596 } 597 } else 598 retval = ext2fs_open (device_name, flags, use_superblock, 599 use_blocksize, unix_io_manager, &fs); 600 if (retval) { 601 com_err (program_name, retval, _("while trying to open %s"), 602 device_name); 603 printf("%s", _("Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.\n")); 604 exit (1); 605 } 606 fs->default_bitmap_type = EXT2FS_BMAP64_RBTREE; 607 if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT) 608 blocks64 = 1; 609 if (print_badblocks) { 610 list_bad_blocks(fs, 1); 611 } else { 612 list_super (fs->super); 613 if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & 614 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) { 615 print_journal_information(fs); 616 ext2fs_close(fs); 617 exit(0); 618 } 619 if ((fs->super->s_feature_compat & 620 EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL) && 621 (fs->super->s_journal_inum != 0)) 622 print_inline_journal_information(fs); 623 list_bad_blocks(fs, 0); 624 if (header_only) { 625 ext2fs_close (fs); 626 exit (0); 627 } 628 retval = ext2fs_read_bitmaps (fs); 629 list_desc (fs); 630 if (retval) { 631 printf(_("\n%s: %s: error reading bitmaps: %s\n"), 632 program_name, device_name, 633 error_message(retval)); 634 } 635 } 636 ext2fs_close (fs); 637 remove_error_table(&et_ext2_error_table); 638 exit (0); 639 } 640
