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      1 #!/usr/bin/env python
      2 #
      3 # Copyright 2009 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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      5 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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     11 #     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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     29 # OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30 
     31 """Verifies that test shuffling works."""
     32 
     33 __author__ = 'wan (at] google.com (Zhanyong Wan)'
     34 
     35 import os
     36 import gtest_test_utils
     37 
     38 # Command to run the gtest_shuffle_test_ program.
     39 COMMAND = gtest_test_utils.GetTestExecutablePath('gtest_shuffle_test_')
     40 
     41 # The environment variables for test sharding.
     42 TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR = 'GTEST_TOTAL_SHARDS'
     43 SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR = 'GTEST_SHARD_INDEX'
     44 
     45 TEST_FILTER = 'A*.A:A*.B:C*'
     46 
     47 ALL_TESTS = []
     48 ACTIVE_TESTS = []
     49 FILTERED_TESTS = []
     50 SHARDED_TESTS = []
     51 
     52 SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS = []
     53 SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS = []
     54 SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS = []
     55 SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS = []
     56 
     57 
     58 def AlsoRunDisabledTestsFlag():
     59   return '--gtest_also_run_disabled_tests'
     60 
     61 
     62 def FilterFlag(test_filter):
     63   return '--gtest_filter=%s' % (test_filter,)
     64 
     65 
     66 def RepeatFlag(n):
     67   return '--gtest_repeat=%s' % (n,)
     68 
     69 
     70 def ShuffleFlag():
     71   return '--gtest_shuffle'
     72 
     73 
     74 def RandomSeedFlag(n):
     75   return '--gtest_random_seed=%s' % (n,)
     76 
     77 
     78 def RunAndReturnOutput(extra_env, args):
     79   """Runs the test program and returns its output."""
     80 
     81   environ_copy = os.environ.copy()
     82   environ_copy.update(extra_env)
     83 
     84   return gtest_test_utils.Subprocess([COMMAND] + args, env=environ_copy,
     85                                      capture_stderr=False).output
     86 
     87 
     88 def GetTestsForAllIterations(extra_env, args):
     89   """Runs the test program and returns a list of test lists.
     90 
     91   Args:
     92     extra_env: a map from environment variables to their values
     93     args: command line flags to pass to gtest_shuffle_test_
     94 
     95   Returns:
     96     A list where the i-th element is the list of tests run in the i-th
     97     test iteration.
     98   """
     99 
    100   test_iterations = []
    101   for line in RunAndReturnOutput(extra_env, args).split('\n'):
    102     if line.startswith('----'):
    103       tests = []
    104       test_iterations.append(tests)
    105     elif line.strip():
    106       tests.append(line.strip())  # 'TestCaseName.TestName'
    107 
    108   return test_iterations
    109 
    110 
    111 def GetTestCases(tests):
    112   """Returns a list of test cases in the given full test names.
    113 
    114   Args:
    115     tests: a list of full test names
    116 
    117   Returns:
    118     A list of test cases from 'tests', in their original order.
    119     Consecutive duplicates are removed.
    120   """
    121 
    122   test_cases = []
    123   for test in tests:
    124     test_case = test.split('.')[0]
    125     if not test_case in test_cases:
    126       test_cases.append(test_case)
    127 
    128   return test_cases
    129 
    130 
    131 def CalculateTestLists():
    132   """Calculates the list of tests run under different flags."""
    133 
    134   if not ALL_TESTS:
    135     ALL_TESTS.extend(
    136         GetTestsForAllIterations({}, [AlsoRunDisabledTestsFlag()])[0])
    137 
    138   if not ACTIVE_TESTS:
    139     ACTIVE_TESTS.extend(GetTestsForAllIterations({}, [])[0])
    140 
    141   if not FILTERED_TESTS:
    142     FILTERED_TESTS.extend(
    143         GetTestsForAllIterations({}, [FilterFlag(TEST_FILTER)])[0])
    144 
    145   if not SHARDED_TESTS:
    146     SHARDED_TESTS.extend(
    147         GetTestsForAllIterations({TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '3',
    148                                   SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '1'},
    149                                  [])[0])
    150 
    151   if not SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS:
    152     SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS.extend(GetTestsForAllIterations(
    153         {}, [AlsoRunDisabledTestsFlag(), ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1)])[0])
    154 
    155   if not SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS:
    156     SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS.extend(GetTestsForAllIterations(
    157         {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1)])[0])
    158 
    159   if not SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS:
    160     SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS.extend(GetTestsForAllIterations(
    161         {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1), FilterFlag(TEST_FILTER)])[0])
    162 
    163   if not SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS:
    164     SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS.extend(
    165         GetTestsForAllIterations({TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '3',
    166                                   SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '1'},
    167                                  [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1)])[0])
    168 
    169 
    170 class GTestShuffleUnitTest(gtest_test_utils.TestCase):
    171   """Tests test shuffling."""
    172 
    173   def setUp(self):
    174     CalculateTestLists()
    175 
    176   def testShufflePreservesNumberOfTests(self):
    177     self.assertEqual(len(ALL_TESTS), len(SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS))
    178     self.assertEqual(len(ACTIVE_TESTS), len(SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS))
    179     self.assertEqual(len(FILTERED_TESTS), len(SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS))
    180     self.assertEqual(len(SHARDED_TESTS), len(SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS))
    181 
    182   def testShuffleChangesTestOrder(self):
    183     self.assert_(SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS != ALL_TESTS, SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS)
    184     self.assert_(SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS != ACTIVE_TESTS, SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS)
    185     self.assert_(SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS != FILTERED_TESTS,
    186                  SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS)
    187     self.assert_(SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS != SHARDED_TESTS,
    188                  SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS)
    189 
    190   def testShuffleChangesTestCaseOrder(self):
    191     self.assert_(GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS) != GetTestCases(ALL_TESTS),
    192                  GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS))
    193     self.assert_(
    194         GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS) != GetTestCases(ACTIVE_TESTS),
    195         GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS))
    196     self.assert_(
    197         GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS) != GetTestCases(FILTERED_TESTS),
    198         GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS))
    199     self.assert_(
    200         GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS) != GetTestCases(SHARDED_TESTS),
    201         GetTestCases(SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS))
    202 
    203   def testShuffleDoesNotRepeatTest(self):
    204     for test in SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS:
    205       self.assertEqual(1, SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS.count(test),
    206                        '%s appears more than once' % (test,))
    207     for test in SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS:
    208       self.assertEqual(1, SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS.count(test),
    209                        '%s appears more than once' % (test,))
    210     for test in SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS:
    211       self.assertEqual(1, SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS.count(test),
    212                        '%s appears more than once' % (test,))
    213     for test in SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS:
    214       self.assertEqual(1, SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS.count(test),
    215                        '%s appears more than once' % (test,))
    216 
    217   def testShuffleDoesNotCreateNewTest(self):
    218     for test in SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS:
    219       self.assert_(test in ALL_TESTS, '%s is an invalid test' % (test,))
    220     for test in SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS:
    221       self.assert_(test in ACTIVE_TESTS, '%s is an invalid test' % (test,))
    222     for test in SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS:
    223       self.assert_(test in FILTERED_TESTS, '%s is an invalid test' % (test,))
    224     for test in SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS:
    225       self.assert_(test in SHARDED_TESTS, '%s is an invalid test' % (test,))
    226 
    227   def testShuffleIncludesAllTests(self):
    228     for test in ALL_TESTS:
    229       self.assert_(test in SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS, '%s is missing' % (test,))
    230     for test in ACTIVE_TESTS:
    231       self.assert_(test in SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS, '%s is missing' % (test,))
    232     for test in FILTERED_TESTS:
    233       self.assert_(test in SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS, '%s is missing' % (test,))
    234     for test in SHARDED_TESTS:
    235       self.assert_(test in SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS, '%s is missing' % (test,))
    236 
    237   def testShuffleLeavesDeathTestsAtFront(self):
    238     non_death_test_found = False
    239     for test in SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS:
    240       if 'DeathTest.' in test:
    241         self.assert_(not non_death_test_found,
    242                      '%s appears after a non-death test' % (test,))
    243       else:
    244         non_death_test_found = True
    245 
    246   def _VerifyTestCasesDoNotInterleave(self, tests):
    247     test_cases = []
    248     for test in tests:
    249       [test_case, _] = test.split('.')
    250       if test_cases and test_cases[-1] != test_case:
    251         test_cases.append(test_case)
    252         self.assertEqual(1, test_cases.count(test_case),
    253                          'Test case %s is not grouped together in %s' %
    254                          (test_case, tests))
    255 
    256   def testShuffleDoesNotInterleaveTestCases(self):
    257     self._VerifyTestCasesDoNotInterleave(SHUFFLED_ALL_TESTS)
    258     self._VerifyTestCasesDoNotInterleave(SHUFFLED_ACTIVE_TESTS)
    259     self._VerifyTestCasesDoNotInterleave(SHUFFLED_FILTERED_TESTS)
    260     self._VerifyTestCasesDoNotInterleave(SHUFFLED_SHARDED_TESTS)
    261 
    262   def testShuffleRestoresOrderAfterEachIteration(self):
    263     # Get the test lists in all 3 iterations, using random seed 1, 2,
    264     # and 3 respectively.  Google Test picks a different seed in each
    265     # iteration, and this test depends on the current implementation
    266     # picking successive numbers.  This dependency is not ideal, but
    267     # makes the test much easier to write.
    268     [tests_in_iteration1, tests_in_iteration2, tests_in_iteration3] = (
    269         GetTestsForAllIterations(
    270             {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1), RepeatFlag(3)]))
    271 
    272     # Make sure running the tests with random seed 1 gets the same
    273     # order as in iteration 1 above.
    274     [tests_with_seed1] = GetTestsForAllIterations(
    275         {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1)])
    276     self.assertEqual(tests_in_iteration1, tests_with_seed1)
    277 
    278     # Make sure running the tests with random seed 2 gets the same
    279     # order as in iteration 2 above.  Success means that Google Test
    280     # correctly restores the test order before re-shuffling at the
    281     # beginning of iteration 2.
    282     [tests_with_seed2] = GetTestsForAllIterations(
    283         {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(2)])
    284     self.assertEqual(tests_in_iteration2, tests_with_seed2)
    285 
    286     # Make sure running the tests with random seed 3 gets the same
    287     # order as in iteration 3 above.  Success means that Google Test
    288     # correctly restores the test order before re-shuffling at the
    289     # beginning of iteration 3.
    290     [tests_with_seed3] = GetTestsForAllIterations(
    291         {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(3)])
    292     self.assertEqual(tests_in_iteration3, tests_with_seed3)
    293 
    294   def testShuffleGeneratesNewOrderInEachIteration(self):
    295     [tests_in_iteration1, tests_in_iteration2, tests_in_iteration3] = (
    296         GetTestsForAllIterations(
    297             {}, [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1), RepeatFlag(3)]))
    298 
    299     self.assert_(tests_in_iteration1 != tests_in_iteration2,
    300                  tests_in_iteration1)
    301     self.assert_(tests_in_iteration1 != tests_in_iteration3,
    302                  tests_in_iteration1)
    303     self.assert_(tests_in_iteration2 != tests_in_iteration3,
    304                  tests_in_iteration2)
    305 
    306   def testShuffleShardedTestsPreservesPartition(self):
    307     # If we run M tests on N shards, the same M tests should be run in
    308     # total, regardless of the random seeds used by the shards.
    309     [tests1] = GetTestsForAllIterations({TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '3',
    310                                          SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '0'},
    311                                         [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(1)])
    312     [tests2] = GetTestsForAllIterations({TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '3',
    313                                          SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '1'},
    314                                         [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(20)])
    315     [tests3] = GetTestsForAllIterations({TOTAL_SHARDS_ENV_VAR: '3',
    316                                          SHARD_INDEX_ENV_VAR: '2'},
    317                                         [ShuffleFlag(), RandomSeedFlag(25)])
    318     sorted_sharded_tests = tests1 + tests2 + tests3
    319     sorted_sharded_tests.sort()
    320     sorted_active_tests = []
    321     sorted_active_tests.extend(ACTIVE_TESTS)
    322     sorted_active_tests.sort()
    323     self.assertEqual(sorted_active_tests, sorted_sharded_tests)
    324 
    325 if __name__ == '__main__':
    326   gtest_test_utils.Main()
    327