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      1 //===- BlockFrequencyInfo.cpp - Block Frequency Analysis ------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // Loops should be simplified before this analysis.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h"
     15 #include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfoImpl.h"
     16 #include "llvm/Analysis/BranchProbabilityInfo.h"
     17 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Analysis/Passes.h"
     19 #include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
     20 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/GraphWriter.h"
     24 
     25 using namespace llvm;
     26 
     27 #define DEBUG_TYPE "block-freq"
     28 
     29 #ifndef NDEBUG
     30 enum GVDAGType {
     31   GVDT_None,
     32   GVDT_Fraction,
     33   GVDT_Integer
     34 };
     35 
     36 static cl::opt<GVDAGType>
     37 ViewBlockFreqPropagationDAG("view-block-freq-propagation-dags", cl::Hidden,
     38           cl::desc("Pop up a window to show a dag displaying how block "
     39                    "frequencies propagation through the CFG."),
     40           cl::values(
     41             clEnumValN(GVDT_None, "none",
     42                        "do not display graphs."),
     43             clEnumValN(GVDT_Fraction, "fraction", "display a graph using the "
     44                        "fractional block frequency representation."),
     45             clEnumValN(GVDT_Integer, "integer", "display a graph using the raw "
     46                        "integer fractional block frequency representation."),
     47             clEnumValEnd));
     48 
     49 namespace llvm {
     50 
     51 template <>
     52 struct GraphTraits<BlockFrequencyInfo *> {
     53   typedef const BasicBlock NodeType;
     54   typedef succ_const_iterator ChildIteratorType;
     55   typedef Function::const_iterator nodes_iterator;
     56 
     57   static inline const NodeType *getEntryNode(const BlockFrequencyInfo *G) {
     58     return &G->getFunction()->front();
     59   }
     60   static ChildIteratorType child_begin(const NodeType *N) {
     61     return succ_begin(N);
     62   }
     63   static ChildIteratorType child_end(const NodeType *N) {
     64     return succ_end(N);
     65   }
     66   static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(const BlockFrequencyInfo *G) {
     67     return G->getFunction()->begin();
     68   }
     69   static nodes_iterator nodes_end(const BlockFrequencyInfo *G) {
     70     return G->getFunction()->end();
     71   }
     72 };
     73 
     74 template<>
     75 struct DOTGraphTraits<BlockFrequencyInfo*> : public DefaultDOTGraphTraits {
     76   explicit DOTGraphTraits(bool isSimple=false) :
     77     DefaultDOTGraphTraits(isSimple) {}
     78 
     79   static std::string getGraphName(const BlockFrequencyInfo *G) {
     80     return G->getFunction()->getName();
     81   }
     82 
     83   std::string getNodeLabel(const BasicBlock *Node,
     84                            const BlockFrequencyInfo *Graph) {
     85     std::string Result;
     86     raw_string_ostream OS(Result);
     87 
     88     OS << Node->getName() << ":";
     89     switch (ViewBlockFreqPropagationDAG) {
     90     case GVDT_Fraction:
     91       Graph->printBlockFreq(OS, Node);
     92       break;
     93     case GVDT_Integer:
     94       OS << Graph->getBlockFreq(Node).getFrequency();
     95       break;
     96     case GVDT_None:
     97       llvm_unreachable("If we are not supposed to render a graph we should "
     98                        "never reach this point.");
     99     }
    100 
    101     return Result;
    102   }
    103 };
    104 
    105 } // end namespace llvm
    106 #endif
    107 
    108 BlockFrequencyInfo::BlockFrequencyInfo() {}
    109 
    110 BlockFrequencyInfo::BlockFrequencyInfo(const Function &F,
    111                                        const BranchProbabilityInfo &BPI,
    112                                        const LoopInfo &LI) {
    113   calculate(F, BPI, LI);
    114 }
    115 
    116 void BlockFrequencyInfo::calculate(const Function &F,
    117                                    const BranchProbabilityInfo &BPI,
    118                                    const LoopInfo &LI) {
    119   if (!BFI)
    120     BFI.reset(new ImplType);
    121   BFI->calculate(F, BPI, LI);
    122 #ifndef NDEBUG
    123   if (ViewBlockFreqPropagationDAG != GVDT_None)
    124     view();
    125 #endif
    126 }
    127 
    128 BlockFrequency BlockFrequencyInfo::getBlockFreq(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
    129   return BFI ? BFI->getBlockFreq(BB) : 0;
    130 }
    131 
    132 void BlockFrequencyInfo::setBlockFreq(const BasicBlock *BB,
    133                                       uint64_t Freq) {
    134   assert(BFI && "Expected analysis to be available");
    135   BFI->setBlockFreq(BB, Freq);
    136 }
    137 
    138 /// Pop up a ghostview window with the current block frequency propagation
    139 /// rendered using dot.
    140 void BlockFrequencyInfo::view() const {
    141 // This code is only for debugging.
    142 #ifndef NDEBUG
    143   ViewGraph(const_cast<BlockFrequencyInfo *>(this), "BlockFrequencyDAGs");
    144 #else
    145   errs() << "BlockFrequencyInfo::view is only available in debug builds on "
    146             "systems with Graphviz or gv!\n";
    147 #endif // NDEBUG
    148 }
    149 
    150 const Function *BlockFrequencyInfo::getFunction() const {
    151   return BFI ? BFI->getFunction() : nullptr;
    152 }
    153 
    154 raw_ostream &BlockFrequencyInfo::
    155 printBlockFreq(raw_ostream &OS, const BlockFrequency Freq) const {
    156   return BFI ? BFI->printBlockFreq(OS, Freq) : OS;
    157 }
    158 
    159 raw_ostream &
    160 BlockFrequencyInfo::printBlockFreq(raw_ostream &OS,
    161                                    const BasicBlock *BB) const {
    162   return BFI ? BFI->printBlockFreq(OS, BB) : OS;
    163 }
    164 
    165 uint64_t BlockFrequencyInfo::getEntryFreq() const {
    166   return BFI ? BFI->getEntryFreq() : 0;
    167 }
    168 
    169 void BlockFrequencyInfo::releaseMemory() { BFI.reset(); }
    170 
    171 void BlockFrequencyInfo::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
    172   if (BFI)
    173     BFI->print(OS);
    174 }
    175 
    176 
    177 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass, "block-freq",
    178                       "Block Frequency Analysis", true, true)
    179 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass)
    180 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LoopInfoWrapperPass)
    181 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass, "block-freq",
    182                     "Block Frequency Analysis", true, true)
    183 
    184 char BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass::ID = 0;
    185 
    186 
    187 BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass::BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass()
    188     : FunctionPass(ID) {
    189   initializeBlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
    190 }
    191 
    192 BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass::~BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass() {}
    193 
    194 void BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass::print(raw_ostream &OS,
    195                                           const Module *) const {
    196   BFI.print(OS);
    197 }
    198 
    199 void BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
    200   AU.addRequired<BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass>();
    201   AU.addRequired<LoopInfoWrapperPass>();
    202   AU.setPreservesAll();
    203 }
    204 
    205 void BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass::releaseMemory() { BFI.releaseMemory(); }
    206 
    207 bool BlockFrequencyInfoWrapperPass::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
    208   BranchProbabilityInfo &BPI =
    209       getAnalysis<BranchProbabilityInfoWrapperPass>().getBPI();
    210   LoopInfo &LI = getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
    211   BFI.calculate(F, BPI, LI);
    212   return false;
    213 }
    214