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      1 //=-- InstrProfWriter.cpp - Instrumented profiling writer -------------------=//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains support for writing profiling data for clang's
     11 // instrumentation based PGO and coverage.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfWriter.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
     17 #include "llvm/Support/EndianStream.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Support/OnDiskHashTable.h"
     19 #include <tuple>
     20 
     21 using namespace llvm;
     22 
     23 namespace {
     24 static support::endianness ValueProfDataEndianness = support::little;
     25 
     26 class InstrProfRecordTrait {
     27 public:
     28   typedef StringRef key_type;
     29   typedef StringRef key_type_ref;
     30 
     31   typedef const InstrProfWriter::ProfilingData *const data_type;
     32   typedef const InstrProfWriter::ProfilingData *const data_type_ref;
     33 
     34   typedef uint64_t hash_value_type;
     35   typedef uint64_t offset_type;
     36 
     37   static hash_value_type ComputeHash(key_type_ref K) {
     38     return IndexedInstrProf::ComputeHash(K);
     39   }
     40 
     41   static std::pair<offset_type, offset_type>
     42   EmitKeyDataLength(raw_ostream &Out, key_type_ref K, data_type_ref V) {
     43     using namespace llvm::support;
     44     endian::Writer<little> LE(Out);
     45 
     46     offset_type N = K.size();
     47     LE.write<offset_type>(N);
     48 
     49     offset_type M = 0;
     50     for (const auto &ProfileData : *V) {
     51       const InstrProfRecord &ProfRecord = ProfileData.second;
     52       M += sizeof(uint64_t); // The function hash
     53       M += sizeof(uint64_t); // The size of the Counts vector
     54       M += ProfRecord.Counts.size() * sizeof(uint64_t);
     55 
     56       // Value data
     57       M += ValueProfData::getSize(ProfileData.second);
     58     }
     59     LE.write<offset_type>(M);
     60 
     61     return std::make_pair(N, M);
     62   }
     63 
     64   static void EmitKey(raw_ostream &Out, key_type_ref K, offset_type N){
     65     Out.write(K.data(), N);
     66   }
     67 
     68   static void EmitData(raw_ostream &Out, key_type_ref, data_type_ref V,
     69                        offset_type) {
     70     using namespace llvm::support;
     71     endian::Writer<little> LE(Out);
     72     for (const auto &ProfileData : *V) {
     73       const InstrProfRecord &ProfRecord = ProfileData.second;
     74 
     75       LE.write<uint64_t>(ProfileData.first); // Function hash
     76       LE.write<uint64_t>(ProfRecord.Counts.size());
     77       for (uint64_t I : ProfRecord.Counts)
     78         LE.write<uint64_t>(I);
     79 
     80       // Write value data
     81       std::unique_ptr<ValueProfData> VDataPtr =
     82           ValueProfData::serializeFrom(ProfileData.second);
     83       uint32_t S = VDataPtr->getSize();
     84       VDataPtr->swapBytesFromHost(ValueProfDataEndianness);
     85       Out.write((const char *)VDataPtr.get(), S);
     86     }
     87   }
     88 };
     89 }
     90 
     91 // Internal interface for testing purpose only.
     92 void InstrProfWriter::setValueProfDataEndianness(
     93     support::endianness Endianness) {
     94   ValueProfDataEndianness = Endianness;
     95 }
     96 
     97 std::error_code InstrProfWriter::addRecord(InstrProfRecord &&I,
     98                                            uint64_t Weight) {
     99   auto &ProfileDataMap = FunctionData[I.Name];
    100 
    101   bool NewFunc;
    102   ProfilingData::iterator Where;
    103   std::tie(Where, NewFunc) =
    104       ProfileDataMap.insert(std::make_pair(I.Hash, InstrProfRecord()));
    105   InstrProfRecord &Dest = Where->second;
    106 
    107   instrprof_error Result;
    108   if (NewFunc) {
    109     // We've never seen a function with this name and hash, add it.
    110     Dest = std::move(I);
    111     // Fix up the name to avoid dangling reference.
    112     Dest.Name = FunctionData.find(Dest.Name)->getKey();
    113     Result = instrprof_error::success;
    114     if (Weight > 1) {
    115       for (auto &Count : Dest.Counts) {
    116         bool Overflowed;
    117         Count = SaturatingMultiply(Count, Weight, &Overflowed);
    118         if (Overflowed && Result == instrprof_error::success) {
    119           Result = instrprof_error::counter_overflow;
    120         }
    121       }
    122     }
    123   } else {
    124     // We're updating a function we've seen before.
    125     Result = Dest.merge(I, Weight);
    126   }
    127 
    128   // We keep track of the max function count as we go for simplicity.
    129   // Update this statistic no matter the result of the merge.
    130   if (Dest.Counts[0] > MaxFunctionCount)
    131     MaxFunctionCount = Dest.Counts[0];
    132 
    133   return Result;
    134 }
    135 
    136 std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> InstrProfWriter::writeImpl(raw_ostream &OS) {
    137   OnDiskChainedHashTableGenerator<InstrProfRecordTrait> Generator;
    138 
    139   // Populate the hash table generator.
    140   for (const auto &I : FunctionData)
    141     Generator.insert(I.getKey(), &I.getValue());
    142 
    143   using namespace llvm::support;
    144   endian::Writer<little> LE(OS);
    145 
    146   // Write the header.
    147   IndexedInstrProf::Header Header;
    148   Header.Magic = IndexedInstrProf::Magic;
    149   Header.Version = IndexedInstrProf::Version;
    150   Header.MaxFunctionCount = MaxFunctionCount;
    151   Header.HashType = static_cast<uint64_t>(IndexedInstrProf::HashType);
    152   Header.HashOffset = 0;
    153   int N = sizeof(IndexedInstrProf::Header) / sizeof(uint64_t);
    154 
    155   // Only write out all the fields execpt 'HashOffset'. We need
    156   // to remember the offset of that field to allow back patching
    157   // later.
    158   for (int I = 0; I < N - 1; I++)
    159     LE.write<uint64_t>(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t *>(&Header)[I]);
    160 
    161   // Save a space to write the hash table start location.
    162   uint64_t HashTableStartLoc = OS.tell();
    163   // Reserve the space for HashOffset field.
    164   LE.write<uint64_t>(0);
    165   // Write the hash table.
    166   uint64_t HashTableStart = Generator.Emit(OS);
    167 
    168   return std::make_pair(HashTableStartLoc, HashTableStart);
    169 }
    170 
    171 void InstrProfWriter::write(raw_fd_ostream &OS) {
    172   // Write the hash table.
    173   auto TableStart = writeImpl(OS);
    174 
    175   // Go back and fill in the hash table start.
    176   using namespace support;
    177   OS.seek(TableStart.first);
    178   // Now patch the HashOffset field previously reserved.
    179   endian::Writer<little>(OS).write<uint64_t>(TableStart.second);
    180 }
    181 
    182 static const char *ValueProfKindStr[] = {
    183 #define VALUE_PROF_KIND(Enumerator, Value) #Enumerator,
    184 #include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfData.inc"
    185 };
    186 
    187 void InstrProfWriter::writeRecordInText(const InstrProfRecord &Func,
    188                                         InstrProfSymtab &Symtab,
    189                                         raw_fd_ostream &OS) {
    190   OS << Func.Name << "\n";
    191   OS << "# Func Hash:\n" << Func.Hash << "\n";
    192   OS << "# Num Counters:\n" << Func.Counts.size() << "\n";
    193   OS << "# Counter Values:\n";
    194   for (uint64_t Count : Func.Counts)
    195     OS << Count << "\n";
    196 
    197   uint32_t NumValueKinds = Func.getNumValueKinds();
    198   if (!NumValueKinds) {
    199     OS << "\n";
    200     return;
    201   }
    202 
    203   OS << "# Num Value Kinds:\n" << Func.getNumValueKinds() << "\n";
    204   for (uint32_t VK = 0; VK < IPVK_Last + 1; VK++) {
    205     uint32_t NS = Func.getNumValueSites(VK);
    206     if (!NS)
    207       continue;
    208     OS << "# ValueKind = " << ValueProfKindStr[VK] << ":\n" << VK << "\n";
    209     OS << "# NumValueSites:\n" << NS << "\n";
    210     for (uint32_t S = 0; S < NS; S++) {
    211       uint32_t ND = Func.getNumValueDataForSite(VK, S);
    212       OS << ND << "\n";
    213       std::unique_ptr<InstrProfValueData[]> VD = Func.getValueForSite(VK, S);
    214       for (uint32_t I = 0; I < ND; I++) {
    215         if (VK == IPVK_IndirectCallTarget)
    216           OS << Symtab.getFuncName(VD[I].Value) << ":" << VD[I].Count << "\n";
    217         else
    218           OS << VD[I].Value << ":" << VD[I].Count << "\n";
    219       }
    220     }
    221   }
    222 
    223   OS << "\n";
    224 }
    225 
    226 void InstrProfWriter::writeText(raw_fd_ostream &OS) {
    227   InstrProfSymtab Symtab;
    228   for (const auto &I : FunctionData)
    229     Symtab.addFuncName(I.getKey());
    230   Symtab.finalizeSymtab();
    231 
    232   for (const auto &I : FunctionData)
    233     for (const auto &Func : I.getValue())
    234       writeRecordInText(Func.second, Symtab, OS);
    235 }
    236 
    237 std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> InstrProfWriter::writeBuffer() {
    238   std::string Data;
    239   llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(Data);
    240   // Write the hash table.
    241   auto TableStart = writeImpl(OS);
    242   OS.flush();
    243 
    244   // Go back and fill in the hash table start.
    245   using namespace support;
    246   uint64_t Bytes = endian::byte_swap<uint64_t, little>(TableStart.second);
    247   Data.replace(TableStart.first, sizeof(uint64_t), (const char *)&Bytes,
    248                sizeof(uint64_t));
    249 
    250   // Return this in an aligned memory buffer.
    251   return MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(Data);
    252 }
    253