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      1 /* Copyright (c) 2014 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
      2  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3  * found in the LICENSE file.
      4  */
      5 
      6 #include "elfparse.h"
      7 
      8 int is_elf_magic (const uint8_t *buf)
      9 {
     10 	return (buf[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0) &&
     11 	       (buf[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1) &&
     12 	       (buf[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2) &&
     13 	       (buf[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3);
     14 }
     15 
     16 #define parseElftemplate(bit)                                                \
     17 ElfType parseElf ## bit(FILE *elf_file, uint8_t *pHead, int little_endian)   \
     18 {                                                                            \
     19 	ElfType                      ret          = ELFSTATIC;               \
     20 	Minijail_Elf ## bit ## _Ehdr *pHeader     = NULL;                    \
     21 	Minijail_Elf ## bit ## _Phdr pheader      = { 0 };                   \
     22 	uint32_t                     i            = 0;                       \
     23 	                                                                     \
     24 	if (!elf_file || !pHead)                                             \
     25 		return ELFERROR;                                             \
     26 	                                                                     \
     27 	pHeader = (Minijail_Elf ## bit ## _Ehdr *)pHead;                     \
     28 	if (little_endian) {                                                 \
     29 		pHeader->e_phoff = le ## bit ## toh(pHeader->e_phoff);       \
     30 		pHeader->e_phentsize = le16toh(pHeader->e_phentsize);        \
     31 		pHeader->e_phnum = le16toh(pHeader->e_phnum);                \
     32 	} else {                                                             \
     33 		pHeader->e_phoff = be ## bit ## toh(pHeader->e_phoff);       \
     34 		pHeader->e_phentsize = be16toh(pHeader->e_phentsize);        \
     35 		pHeader->e_phnum = be16toh(pHeader->e_phnum);                \
     36 	}                                                                    \
     37 	if (pHeader->e_phentsize != sizeof(Minijail_Elf ## bit ## _Phdr))    \
     38 		return ELFERROR;                                             \
     39 	                                                                     \
     40 	if (fseek(elf_file, pHeader->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)                \
     41 		return ELFERROR;                                             \
     42 	                                                                     \
     43 	for (i = 0; i < pHeader->e_phnum; i++) {                             \
     44 		if (fread(&pheader, sizeof(pheader), 1, elf_file) == 1) {    \
     45 			if (pheader.p_type == PT_INTERP) {                   \
     46 				ret = ELFDYNAMIC;                            \
     47 				break;                                       \
     48 			}                                                    \
     49 		} else {                                                     \
     50 			ret = ELFERROR;                                      \
     51 			break;                                               \
     52 		}                                                            \
     53 	}                                                                    \
     54 	return ret;                                                          \
     55 }
     56 parseElftemplate(64)
     57 parseElftemplate(32)
     58 
     59 /* Public function to determine the linkage of an ELF. */
     60 ElfType get_elf_linkage(const char *path)
     61 {
     62 	ElfType ret = ELFERROR;
     63 	FILE *elf_file = NULL;
     64 	uint8_t pHeader[HEADERSIZE] = "";
     65 
     66 	elf_file = fopen(path, "r");
     67 	if (elf_file) {
     68 		if (fread(pHeader, 1, HEADERSIZE, elf_file) == HEADERSIZE) {
     69 			if (is_elf_magic(pHeader)) {
     70 				if ((pHeader[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB) &&
     71 				    (pHeader[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)) {
     72 					/* 64 bit little endian */
     73 					ret = parseElf64(elf_file, pHeader, 1);
     74 				} else if ((pHeader[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB) &&
     75 					  (pHeader[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)) {
     76 					/* 64 bit big endian */
     77 					ret = parseElf64(elf_file, pHeader, 0);
     78 				} else if ((pHeader[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB) &&
     79 					  (pHeader[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)) {
     80 					/* 32 bit little endian */
     81 					ret = parseElf32(elf_file, pHeader, 1);
     82 				} else if ((pHeader[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB) &&
     83 					  (pHeader[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)) {
     84 					/* 32 bit big endian */
     85 					ret = parseElf32(elf_file, pHeader, 0);
     86 				}
     87 			} else {
     88 				/*
     89 				 * The binary is not an ELF. We assume it's a
     90 				 * script. We should parse the #! line and
     91 				 * check the interpreter to guard against
     92 				 * static interpreters escaping the sandbox.
     93 				 * As minijail is only called from rootfs
     94 				 * it was deemed not necessary to check this.
     95 				 * So we will just let execve decided if this
     96 				 * is valid.
     97 				 */
     98 				ret = ELFDYNAMIC;
     99 			}
    100 		} else {
    101 			/*
    102 			 * The file is smaller than |HEADERSIZE| bytes.
    103 			 * We assume it's a short script. See above for
    104 			 * reasoning on scripts.
    105 			 */
    106 			ret = ELFDYNAMIC;
    107 		}
    108 		fclose(elf_file);
    109 	}
    110 	return ret;
    111 }
    112