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      1 /***
      2  * ASM: a very small and fast Java bytecode manipulation framework
      3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 INRIA, France Telecom
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
     15  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16  *    this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
     19  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     22  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     23  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     24  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     25  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     26  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     27  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     28  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 package org.mockito.asm;
     31 
     32 /**
     33  * A visitor to visit a Java method. The methods of this interface must be
     34  * called in the following order: [ <tt>visitAnnotationDefault</tt> ] (
     35  * <tt>visitAnnotation</tt> | <tt>visitParameterAnnotation</tt> |
     36  * <tt>visitAttribute</tt> )* [ <tt>visitCode</tt> ( <tt>visitFrame</tt> |
     37  * <tt>visit</tt><i>X</i>Insn</tt> | <tt>visitLabel</tt> | <tt>visitTryCatchBlock</tt> |
     38  * <tt>visitLocalVariable</tt> | <tt>visitLineNumber</tt>)* <tt>visitMaxs</tt> ]
     39  * <tt>visitEnd</tt>. In addition, the <tt>visit</tt><i>X</i>Insn</tt>
     40  * and <tt>visitLabel</tt> methods must be called in the sequential order of
     41  * the bytecode instructions of the visited code, <tt>visitTryCatchBlock</tt>
     42  * must be called <i>before</i> the labels passed as arguments have been
     43  * visited, and the <tt>visitLocalVariable</tt> and <tt>visitLineNumber</tt>
     44  * methods must be called <i>after</i> the labels passed as arguments have been
     45  * visited.
     46  *
     47  * @author Eric Bruneton
     48  */
     49 public interface MethodVisitor {
     50 
     51     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
     52     // Annotations and non standard attributes
     53     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
     54 
     55     /**
     56      * Visits the default value of this annotation interface method.
     57      *
     58      * @return a visitor to the visit the actual default value of this
     59      *         annotation interface method, or <tt>null</tt> if this visitor
     60      *         is not interested in visiting this default value. The 'name'
     61      *         parameters passed to the methods of this annotation visitor are
     62      *         ignored. Moreover, exacly one visit method must be called on this
     63      *         annotation visitor, followed by visitEnd.
     64      */
     65     AnnotationVisitor visitAnnotationDefault();
     66 
     67     /**
     68      * Visits an annotation of this method.
     69      *
     70      * @param desc the class descriptor of the annotation class.
     71      * @param visible <tt>true</tt> if the annotation is visible at runtime.
     72      * @return a visitor to visit the annotation values, or <tt>null</tt> if
     73      *         this visitor is not interested in visiting this annotation.
     74      */
     75     AnnotationVisitor visitAnnotation(String desc, boolean visible);
     76 
     77     /**
     78      * Visits an annotation of a parameter this method.
     79      *
     80      * @param parameter the parameter index.
     81      * @param desc the class descriptor of the annotation class.
     82      * @param visible <tt>true</tt> if the annotation is visible at runtime.
     83      * @return a visitor to visit the annotation values, or <tt>null</tt> if
     84      *         this visitor is not interested in visiting this annotation.
     85      */
     86     AnnotationVisitor visitParameterAnnotation(
     87         int parameter,
     88         String desc,
     89         boolean visible);
     90 
     91     /**
     92      * Visits a non standard attribute of this method.
     93      *
     94      * @param attr an attribute.
     95      */
     96     void visitAttribute(Attribute attr);
     97 
     98     /**
     99      * Starts the visit of the method's code, if any (i.e. non abstract method).
    100      */
    101     void visitCode();
    102 
    103     /**
    104      * Visits the current state of the local variables and operand stack
    105      * elements. This method must(*) be called <i>just before</i> any
    106      * instruction <b>i</b> that follows an unconditionnal branch instruction
    107      * such as GOTO or THROW, that is the target of a jump instruction, or that
    108      * starts an exception handler block. The visited types must describe the
    109      * values of the local variables and of the operand stack elements <i>just
    110      * before</i> <b>i</b> is executed. <br> <br> (*) this is mandatory only
    111      * for classes whose version is greater than or equal to
    112      * {@link Opcodes#V1_6 V1_6}. <br> <br> Packed frames are basically
    113      * "deltas" from the state of the previous frame (very first frame is
    114      * implicitly defined by the method's parameters and access flags): <ul>
    115      * <li>{@link Opcodes#F_SAME} representing frame with exactly the same
    116      * locals as the previous frame and with the empty stack.</li> <li>{@link Opcodes#F_SAME1}
    117      * representing frame with exactly the same locals as the previous frame and
    118      * with single value on the stack (<code>nStack</code> is 1 and
    119      * <code>stack[0]</code> contains value for the type of the stack item).</li>
    120      * <li>{@link Opcodes#F_APPEND} representing frame with current locals are
    121      * the same as the locals in the previous frame, except that additional
    122      * locals are defined (<code>nLocal</code> is 1, 2 or 3 and
    123      * <code>local</code> elements contains values representing added types).</li>
    124      * <li>{@link Opcodes#F_CHOP} representing frame with current locals are
    125      * the same as the locals in the previous frame, except that the last 1-3
    126      * locals are absent and with the empty stack (<code>nLocals</code> is 1,
    127      * 2 or 3). </li> <li>{@link Opcodes#F_FULL} representing complete frame
    128      * data.</li> </li> </ul>
    129      *
    130      * @param type the type of this stack map frame. Must be
    131      *        {@link Opcodes#F_NEW} for expanded frames, or
    132      *        {@link Opcodes#F_FULL}, {@link Opcodes#F_APPEND},
    133      *        {@link Opcodes#F_CHOP}, {@link Opcodes#F_SAME} or
    134      *        {@link Opcodes#F_APPEND}, {@link Opcodes#F_SAME1} for compressed
    135      *        frames.
    136      * @param nLocal the number of local variables in the visited frame.
    137      * @param local the local variable types in this frame. This array must not
    138      *        be modified. Primitive types are represented by
    139      *        {@link Opcodes#TOP}, {@link Opcodes#INTEGER},
    140      *        {@link Opcodes#FLOAT}, {@link Opcodes#LONG},
    141      *        {@link Opcodes#DOUBLE},{@link Opcodes#NULL} or
    142      *        {@link Opcodes#UNINITIALIZED_THIS} (long and double are
    143      *        represented by a single element). Reference types are represented
    144      *        by String objects (representing internal names), and uninitialized
    145      *        types by Label objects (this label designates the NEW instruction
    146      *        that created this uninitialized value).
    147      * @param nStack the number of operand stack elements in the visited frame.
    148      * @param stack the operand stack types in this frame. This array must not
    149      *        be modified. Its content has the same format as the "local" array.
    150      */
    151     void visitFrame(
    152         int type,
    153         int nLocal,
    154         Object[] local,
    155         int nStack,
    156         Object[] stack);
    157 
    158     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    159     // Normal instructions
    160     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    161 
    162     /**
    163      * Visits a zero operand instruction.
    164      *
    165      * @param opcode the opcode of the instruction to be visited. This opcode is
    166      *        either NOP, ACONST_NULL, ICONST_M1, ICONST_0, ICONST_1, ICONST_2,
    167      *        ICONST_3, ICONST_4, ICONST_5, LCONST_0, LCONST_1, FCONST_0,
    168      *        FCONST_1, FCONST_2, DCONST_0, DCONST_1, IALOAD, LALOAD, FALOAD,
    169      *        DALOAD, AALOAD, BALOAD, CALOAD, SALOAD, IASTORE, LASTORE, FASTORE,
    170      *        DASTORE, AASTORE, BASTORE, CASTORE, SASTORE, POP, POP2, DUP,
    171      *        DUP_X1, DUP_X2, DUP2, DUP2_X1, DUP2_X2, SWAP, IADD, LADD, FADD,
    172      *        DADD, ISUB, LSUB, FSUB, DSUB, IMUL, LMUL, FMUL, DMUL, IDIV, LDIV,
    173      *        FDIV, DDIV, IREM, LREM, FREM, DREM, INEG, LNEG, FNEG, DNEG, ISHL,
    174      *        LSHL, ISHR, LSHR, IUSHR, LUSHR, IAND, LAND, IOR, LOR, IXOR, LXOR,
    175      *        I2L, I2F, I2D, L2I, L2F, L2D, F2I, F2L, F2D, D2I, D2L, D2F, I2B,
    176      *        I2C, I2S, LCMP, FCMPL, FCMPG, DCMPL, DCMPG, IRETURN, LRETURN,
    177      *        FRETURN, DRETURN, ARETURN, RETURN, ARRAYLENGTH, ATHROW,
    178      *        MONITORENTER, or MONITOREXIT.
    179      */
    180     void visitInsn(int opcode);
    181 
    182     /**
    183      * Visits an instruction with a single int operand.
    184      *
    185      * @param opcode the opcode of the instruction to be visited. This opcode is
    186      *        either BIPUSH, SIPUSH or NEWARRAY.
    187      * @param operand the operand of the instruction to be visited.<br> When
    188      *        opcode is BIPUSH, operand value should be between Byte.MIN_VALUE
    189      *        and Byte.MAX_VALUE.<br> When opcode is SIPUSH, operand value
    190      *        should be between Short.MIN_VALUE and Short.MAX_VALUE.<br> When
    191      *        opcode is NEWARRAY, operand value should be one of
    192      *        {@link Opcodes#T_BOOLEAN}, {@link Opcodes#T_CHAR},
    193      *        {@link Opcodes#T_FLOAT}, {@link Opcodes#T_DOUBLE},
    194      *        {@link Opcodes#T_BYTE}, {@link Opcodes#T_SHORT},
    195      *        {@link Opcodes#T_INT} or {@link Opcodes#T_LONG}.
    196      */
    197     void visitIntInsn(int opcode, int operand);
    198 
    199     /**
    200      * Visits a local variable instruction. A local variable instruction is an
    201      * instruction that loads or stores the value of a local variable.
    202      *
    203      * @param opcode the opcode of the local variable instruction to be visited.
    204      *        This opcode is either ILOAD, LLOAD, FLOAD, DLOAD, ALOAD, ISTORE,
    205      *        LSTORE, FSTORE, DSTORE, ASTORE or RET.
    206      * @param var the operand of the instruction to be visited. This operand is
    207      *        the index of a local variable.
    208      */
    209     void visitVarInsn(int opcode, int var);
    210 
    211     /**
    212      * Visits a type instruction. A type instruction is an instruction that
    213      * takes the internal name of a class as parameter.
    214      *
    215      * @param opcode the opcode of the type instruction to be visited. This
    216      *        opcode is either NEW, ANEWARRAY, CHECKCAST or INSTANCEOF.
    217      * @param type the operand of the instruction to be visited. This operand
    218      *        must be the internal name of an object or array class (see {@link
    219      *        Type#getInternalName() getInternalName}).
    220      */
    221     void visitTypeInsn(int opcode, String type);
    222 
    223     /**
    224      * Visits a field instruction. A field instruction is an instruction that
    225      * loads or stores the value of a field of an object.
    226      *
    227      * @param opcode the opcode of the type instruction to be visited. This
    228      *        opcode is either GETSTATIC, PUTSTATIC, GETFIELD or PUTFIELD.
    229      * @param owner the internal name of the field's owner class (see {@link
    230      *        Type#getInternalName() getInternalName}).
    231      * @param name the field's name.
    232      * @param desc the field's descriptor (see {@link Type Type}).
    233      */
    234     void visitFieldInsn(int opcode, String owner, String name, String desc);
    235 
    236     /**
    237      * Visits a method instruction. A method instruction is an instruction that
    238      * invokes a method.
    239      *
    240      * @param opcode the opcode of the type instruction to be visited. This
    241      *        opcode is either INVOKEVIRTUAL, INVOKESPECIAL, INVOKESTATIC or
    242      *        INVOKEINTERFACE.
    243      * @param owner the internal name of the method's owner class (see {@link
    244      *        Type#getInternalName() getInternalName}).
    245      * @param name the method's name.
    246      * @param desc the method's descriptor (see {@link Type Type}).
    247      */
    248     void visitMethodInsn(int opcode, String owner, String name, String desc);
    249 
    250     /**
    251      * Visits a jump instruction. A jump instruction is an instruction that may
    252      * jump to another instruction.
    253      *
    254      * @param opcode the opcode of the type instruction to be visited. This
    255      *        opcode is either IFEQ, IFNE, IFLT, IFGE, IFGT, IFLE, IF_ICMPEQ,
    256      *        IF_ICMPNE, IF_ICMPLT, IF_ICMPGE, IF_ICMPGT, IF_ICMPLE, IF_ACMPEQ,
    257      *        IF_ACMPNE, GOTO, JSR, IFNULL or IFNONNULL.
    258      * @param label the operand of the instruction to be visited. This operand
    259      *        is a label that designates the instruction to which the jump
    260      *        instruction may jump.
    261      */
    262     void visitJumpInsn(int opcode, Label label);
    263 
    264     /**
    265      * Visits a label. A label designates the instruction that will be visited
    266      * just after it.
    267      *
    268      * @param label a {@link Label Label} object.
    269      */
    270     void visitLabel(Label label);
    271 
    272     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    273     // Special instructions
    274     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    275 
    276     /**
    277      * Visits a LDC instruction.
    278      *
    279      * @param cst the constant to be loaded on the stack. This parameter must be
    280      *        a non null {@link Integer}, a {@link Float}, a {@link Long}, a
    281      *        {@link Double} a {@link String} (or a {@link Type} for
    282      *        <tt>.class</tt> constants, for classes whose version is 49.0 or
    283      *        more).
    284      */
    285     void visitLdcInsn(Object cst);
    286 
    287     /**
    288      * Visits an IINC instruction.
    289      *
    290      * @param var index of the local variable to be incremented.
    291      * @param increment amount to increment the local variable by.
    292      */
    293     void visitIincInsn(int var, int increment);
    294 
    295     /**
    296      * Visits a TABLESWITCH instruction.
    297      *
    298      * @param min the minimum key value.
    299      * @param max the maximum key value.
    300      * @param dflt beginning of the default handler block.
    301      * @param labels beginnings of the handler blocks. <tt>labels[i]</tt> is
    302      *        the beginning of the handler block for the <tt>min + i</tt> key.
    303      */
    304     void visitTableSwitchInsn(int min, int max, Label dflt, Label[] labels);
    305 
    306     /**
    307      * Visits a LOOKUPSWITCH instruction.
    308      *
    309      * @param dflt beginning of the default handler block.
    310      * @param keys the values of the keys.
    311      * @param labels beginnings of the handler blocks. <tt>labels[i]</tt> is
    312      *        the beginning of the handler block for the <tt>keys[i]</tt> key.
    313      */
    314     void visitLookupSwitchInsn(Label dflt, int[] keys, Label[] labels);
    315 
    316     /**
    317      * Visits a MULTIANEWARRAY instruction.
    318      *
    319      * @param desc an array type descriptor (see {@link Type Type}).
    320      * @param dims number of dimensions of the array to allocate.
    321      */
    322     void visitMultiANewArrayInsn(String desc, int dims);
    323 
    324     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    325     // Exceptions table entries, debug information, max stack and max locals
    326     // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    327 
    328     /**
    329      * Visits a try catch block.
    330      *
    331      * @param start beginning of the exception handler's scope (inclusive).
    332      * @param end end of the exception handler's scope (exclusive).
    333      * @param handler beginning of the exception handler's code.
    334      * @param type internal name of the type of exceptions handled by the
    335      *        handler, or <tt>null</tt> to catch any exceptions (for "finally"
    336      *        blocks).
    337      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if one of the labels has already been
    338      *         visited by this visitor (by the {@link #visitLabel visitLabel}
    339      *         method).
    340      */
    341     void visitTryCatchBlock(Label start, Label end, Label handler, String type);
    342 
    343     /**
    344      * Visits a local variable declaration.
    345      *
    346      * @param name the name of a local variable.
    347      * @param desc the type descriptor of this local variable.
    348      * @param signature the type signature of this local variable. May be
    349      *        <tt>null</tt> if the local variable type does not use generic
    350      *        types.
    351      * @param start the first instruction corresponding to the scope of this
    352      *        local variable (inclusive).
    353      * @param end the last instruction corresponding to the scope of this local
    354      *        variable (exclusive).
    355      * @param index the local variable's index.
    356      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if one of the labels has not already
    357      *         been visited by this visitor (by the
    358      *         {@link #visitLabel visitLabel} method).
    359      */
    360     void visitLocalVariable(
    361         String name,
    362         String desc,
    363         String signature,
    364         Label start,
    365         Label end,
    366         int index);
    367 
    368     /**
    369      * Visits a line number declaration.
    370      *
    371      * @param line a line number. This number refers to the source file from
    372      *        which the class was compiled.
    373      * @param start the first instruction corresponding to this line number.
    374      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <tt>start</tt> has not already been
    375      *         visited by this visitor (by the {@link #visitLabel visitLabel}
    376      *         method).
    377      */
    378     void visitLineNumber(int line, Label start);
    379 
    380     /**
    381      * Visits the maximum stack size and the maximum number of local variables
    382      * of the method.
    383      *
    384      * @param maxStack maximum stack size of the method.
    385      * @param maxLocals maximum number of local variables for the method.
    386      */
    387     void visitMaxs(int maxStack, int maxLocals);
    388 
    389     /**
    390      * Visits the end of the method. This method, which is the last one to be
    391      * called, is used to inform the visitor that all the annotations and
    392      * attributes of the method have been visited.
    393      */
    394     void visitEnd();
    395 }
    396