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      1 /*
      2  * jcprepct.c
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
      5  * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
      6  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
      7  *
      8  * This file contains the compression preprocessing controller.
      9  * This controller manages the color conversion, downsampling,
     10  * and edge expansion steps.
     11  *
     12  * Most of the complexity here is associated with buffering input rows
     13  * as required by the downsampler.  See the comments at the head of
     14  * jcsample.c for the downsampler's needs.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
     18 #include "jinclude.h"
     19 #include "jpeglib.h"
     20 
     21 
     22 /* At present, jcsample.c can request context rows only for smoothing.
     23  * In the future, we might also need context rows for CCIR601 sampling
     24  * or other more-complex downsampling procedures.  The code to support
     25  * context rows should be compiled only if needed.
     26  */
     27 #ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
     28 #define CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * For the simple (no-context-row) case, we just need to buffer one
     34  * row group's worth of pixels for the downsampling step.  At the bottom of
     35  * the image, we pad to a full row group by replicating the last pixel row.
     36  * The downsampler's last output row is then replicated if needed to pad
     37  * out to a full iMCU row.
     38  *
     39  * When providing context rows, we must buffer three row groups' worth of
     40  * pixels.  Three row groups are physically allocated, but the row pointer
     41  * arrays are made five row groups high, with the extra pointers above and
     42  * below "wrapping around" to point to the last and first real row groups.
     43  * This allows the downsampler to access the proper context rows.
     44  * At the top and bottom of the image, we create dummy context rows by
     45  * copying the first or last real pixel row.  This copying could be avoided
     46  * by pointer hacking as is done in jdmainct.c, but it doesn't seem worth the
     47  * trouble on the compression side.
     48  */
     49 
     50 
     51 /* Private buffer controller object */
     52 
     53 typedef struct {
     54   struct jpeg_c_prep_controller pub; /* public fields */
     55 
     56   /* Downsampling input buffer.  This buffer holds color-converted data
     57    * until we have enough to do a downsample step.
     58    */
     59   JSAMPARRAY color_buf[MAX_COMPONENTS];
     60 
     61   JDIMENSION rows_to_go;	/* counts rows remaining in source image */
     62   int next_buf_row;		/* index of next row to store in color_buf */
     63 
     64 #ifdef CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED	/* only needed for context case */
     65   int this_row_group;		/* starting row index of group to process */
     66   int next_buf_stop;		/* downsample when we reach this index */
     67 #endif
     68 } my_prep_controller;
     69 
     70 typedef my_prep_controller * my_prep_ptr;
     71 
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * Initialize for a processing pass.
     75  */
     76 
     77 METHODDEF(void)
     78 start_pass_prep (j_compress_ptr cinfo, J_BUF_MODE pass_mode)
     79 {
     80   my_prep_ptr prep = (my_prep_ptr) cinfo->prep;
     81 
     82   if (pass_mode != JBUF_PASS_THRU)
     83     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_BUFFER_MODE);
     84 
     85   /* Initialize total-height counter for detecting bottom of image */
     86   prep->rows_to_go = cinfo->image_height;
     87   /* Mark the conversion buffer empty */
     88   prep->next_buf_row = 0;
     89 #ifdef CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED
     90   /* Preset additional state variables for context mode.
     91    * These aren't used in non-context mode, so we needn't test which mode.
     92    */
     93   prep->this_row_group = 0;
     94   /* Set next_buf_stop to stop after two row groups have been read in. */
     95   prep->next_buf_stop = 2 * cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
     96 #endif
     97 }
     98 
     99 
    100 /*
    101  * Expand an image vertically from height input_rows to height output_rows,
    102  * by duplicating the bottom row.
    103  */
    104 
    105 LOCAL(void)
    106 expand_bottom_edge (JSAMPARRAY image_data, JDIMENSION num_cols,
    107                     int input_rows, int output_rows)
    108 {
    109   register int row;
    110 
    111   for (row = input_rows; row < output_rows; row++) {
    112     jcopy_sample_rows(image_data, input_rows-1, image_data, row,
    113                       1, num_cols);
    114   }
    115 }
    116 
    117 
    118 /*
    119  * Process some data in the simple no-context case.
    120  *
    121  * Preprocessor output data is counted in "row groups".  A row group
    122  * is defined to be v_samp_factor sample rows of each component.
    123  * Downsampling will produce this much data from each max_v_samp_factor
    124  * input rows.
    125  */
    126 
    127 METHODDEF(void)
    128 pre_process_data (j_compress_ptr cinfo,
    129                   JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JDIMENSION *in_row_ctr,
    130                   JDIMENSION in_rows_avail,
    131                   JSAMPIMAGE output_buf, JDIMENSION *out_row_group_ctr,
    132                   JDIMENSION out_row_groups_avail)
    133 {
    134   my_prep_ptr prep = (my_prep_ptr) cinfo->prep;
    135   int numrows, ci;
    136   JDIMENSION inrows;
    137   jpeg_component_info * compptr;
    138 
    139   while (*in_row_ctr < in_rows_avail &&
    140          *out_row_group_ctr < out_row_groups_avail) {
    141     /* Do color conversion to fill the conversion buffer. */
    142     inrows = in_rows_avail - *in_row_ctr;
    143     numrows = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor - prep->next_buf_row;
    144     numrows = (int) MIN((JDIMENSION) numrows, inrows);
    145     (*cinfo->cconvert->color_convert) (cinfo, input_buf + *in_row_ctr,
    146                                        prep->color_buf,
    147                                        (JDIMENSION) prep->next_buf_row,
    148                                        numrows);
    149     *in_row_ctr += numrows;
    150     prep->next_buf_row += numrows;
    151     prep->rows_to_go -= numrows;
    152     /* If at bottom of image, pad to fill the conversion buffer. */
    153     if (prep->rows_to_go == 0 &&
    154         prep->next_buf_row < cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
    155       for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->num_components; ci++) {
    156         expand_bottom_edge(prep->color_buf[ci], cinfo->image_width,
    157                            prep->next_buf_row, cinfo->max_v_samp_factor);
    158       }
    159       prep->next_buf_row = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
    160     }
    161     /* If we've filled the conversion buffer, empty it. */
    162     if (prep->next_buf_row == cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
    163       (*cinfo->downsample->downsample) (cinfo,
    164                                         prep->color_buf, (JDIMENSION) 0,
    165                                         output_buf, *out_row_group_ctr);
    166       prep->next_buf_row = 0;
    167       (*out_row_group_ctr)++;
    168     }
    169     /* If at bottom of image, pad the output to a full iMCU height.
    170      * Note we assume the caller is providing a one-iMCU-height output buffer!
    171      */
    172     if (prep->rows_to_go == 0 &&
    173         *out_row_group_ctr < out_row_groups_avail) {
    174       for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
    175            ci++, compptr++) {
    176         numrows = (compptr->v_samp_factor * compptr->DCT_v_scaled_size) /
    177                   cinfo->min_DCT_v_scaled_size;
    178         expand_bottom_edge(output_buf[ci],
    179                            compptr->width_in_blocks * compptr->DCT_h_scaled_size,
    180                            (int) (*out_row_group_ctr * numrows),
    181                            (int) (out_row_groups_avail * numrows));
    182       }
    183       *out_row_group_ctr = out_row_groups_avail;
    184       break;			/* can exit outer loop without test */
    185     }
    186   }
    187 }
    188 
    189 
    190 #ifdef CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED
    191 
    192 /*
    193  * Process some data in the context case.
    194  */
    195 
    196 METHODDEF(void)
    197 pre_process_context (j_compress_ptr cinfo,
    198                      JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JDIMENSION *in_row_ctr,
    199                      JDIMENSION in_rows_avail,
    200                      JSAMPIMAGE output_buf, JDIMENSION *out_row_group_ctr,
    201                      JDIMENSION out_row_groups_avail)
    202 {
    203   my_prep_ptr prep = (my_prep_ptr) cinfo->prep;
    204   int numrows, ci;
    205   int buf_height = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor * 3;
    206   JDIMENSION inrows;
    207 
    208   while (*out_row_group_ctr < out_row_groups_avail) {
    209     if (*in_row_ctr < in_rows_avail) {
    210       /* Do color conversion to fill the conversion buffer. */
    211       inrows = in_rows_avail - *in_row_ctr;
    212       numrows = prep->next_buf_stop - prep->next_buf_row;
    213       numrows = (int) MIN((JDIMENSION) numrows, inrows);
    214       (*cinfo->cconvert->color_convert) (cinfo, input_buf + *in_row_ctr,
    215                                          prep->color_buf,
    216                                          (JDIMENSION) prep->next_buf_row,
    217                                          numrows);
    218       /* Pad at top of image, if first time through */
    219       if (prep->rows_to_go == cinfo->image_height) {
    220         for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->num_components; ci++) {
    221           int row;
    222           for (row = 1; row <= cinfo->max_v_samp_factor; row++) {
    223             jcopy_sample_rows(prep->color_buf[ci], 0,
    224                               prep->color_buf[ci], -row,
    225                               1, cinfo->image_width);
    226           }
    227         }
    228       }
    229       *in_row_ctr += numrows;
    230       prep->next_buf_row += numrows;
    231       prep->rows_to_go -= numrows;
    232     } else {
    233       /* Return for more data, unless we are at the bottom of the image. */
    234       if (prep->rows_to_go != 0)
    235         break;
    236       /* When at bottom of image, pad to fill the conversion buffer. */
    237       if (prep->next_buf_row < prep->next_buf_stop) {
    238         for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->num_components; ci++) {
    239           expand_bottom_edge(prep->color_buf[ci], cinfo->image_width,
    240                              prep->next_buf_row, prep->next_buf_stop);
    241         }
    242         prep->next_buf_row = prep->next_buf_stop;
    243       }
    244     }
    245     /* If we've gotten enough data, downsample a row group. */
    246     if (prep->next_buf_row == prep->next_buf_stop) {
    247       (*cinfo->downsample->downsample) (cinfo,
    248                                         prep->color_buf,
    249                                         (JDIMENSION) prep->this_row_group,
    250                                         output_buf, *out_row_group_ctr);
    251       (*out_row_group_ctr)++;
    252       /* Advance pointers with wraparound as necessary. */
    253       prep->this_row_group += cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
    254       if (prep->this_row_group >= buf_height)
    255         prep->this_row_group = 0;
    256       if (prep->next_buf_row >= buf_height)
    257         prep->next_buf_row = 0;
    258       prep->next_buf_stop = prep->next_buf_row + cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
    259     }
    260   }
    261 }
    262 
    263 
    264 /*
    265  * Create the wrapped-around downsampling input buffer needed for context mode.
    266  */
    267 
    268 LOCAL(void)
    269 create_context_buffer (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
    270 {
    271   my_prep_ptr prep = (my_prep_ptr) cinfo->prep;
    272   int rgroup_height = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
    273   int ci, i;
    274   jpeg_component_info * compptr;
    275   JSAMPARRAY true_buffer, fake_buffer;
    276 
    277   /* Grab enough space for fake row pointers for all the components;
    278    * we need five row groups' worth of pointers for each component.
    279    */
    280   fake_buffer = (JSAMPARRAY)
    281     (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
    282                                 (cinfo->num_components * 5 * rgroup_height) *
    283                                 SIZEOF(JSAMPROW));
    284 
    285   for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
    286        ci++, compptr++) {
    287     /* Allocate the actual buffer space (3 row groups) for this component.
    288      * We make the buffer wide enough to allow the downsampler to edge-expand
    289      * horizontally within the buffer, if it so chooses.
    290      */
    291     true_buffer = (*cinfo->mem->alloc_sarray)
    292       ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
    293        (JDIMENSION) (((long) compptr->width_in_blocks *
    294                       cinfo->min_DCT_h_scaled_size *
    295                       cinfo->max_h_samp_factor) / compptr->h_samp_factor),
    296        (JDIMENSION) (3 * rgroup_height));
    297     /* Copy true buffer row pointers into the middle of the fake row array */
    298     MEMCOPY(fake_buffer + rgroup_height, true_buffer,
    299             3 * rgroup_height * SIZEOF(JSAMPROW));
    300     /* Fill in the above and below wraparound pointers */
    301     for (i = 0; i < rgroup_height; i++) {
    302       fake_buffer[i] = true_buffer[2 * rgroup_height + i];
    303       fake_buffer[4 * rgroup_height + i] = true_buffer[i];
    304     }
    305     prep->color_buf[ci] = fake_buffer + rgroup_height;
    306     fake_buffer += 5 * rgroup_height; /* point to space for next component */
    307   }
    308 }
    309 
    310 #endif /* CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED */
    311 
    312 
    313 /*
    314  * Initialize preprocessing controller.
    315  */
    316 
    317 GLOBAL(void)
    318 jinit_c_prep_controller (j_compress_ptr cinfo, boolean need_full_buffer)
    319 {
    320   my_prep_ptr prep;
    321   int ci;
    322   jpeg_component_info * compptr;
    323 
    324   if (need_full_buffer)		/* safety check */
    325     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_BUFFER_MODE);
    326 
    327   prep = (my_prep_ptr)
    328     (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
    329                                 SIZEOF(my_prep_controller));
    330   cinfo->prep = (struct jpeg_c_prep_controller *) prep;
    331   prep->pub.start_pass = start_pass_prep;
    332 
    333   /* Allocate the color conversion buffer.
    334    * We make the buffer wide enough to allow the downsampler to edge-expand
    335    * horizontally within the buffer, if it so chooses.
    336    */
    337   if (cinfo->downsample->need_context_rows) {
    338     /* Set up to provide context rows */
    339 #ifdef CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED
    340     prep->pub.pre_process_data = pre_process_context;
    341     create_context_buffer(cinfo);
    342 #else
    343     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
    344 #endif
    345   } else {
    346     /* No context, just make it tall enough for one row group */
    347     prep->pub.pre_process_data = pre_process_data;
    348     for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
    349          ci++, compptr++) {
    350       prep->color_buf[ci] = (*cinfo->mem->alloc_sarray)
    351         ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
    352          (JDIMENSION) (((long) compptr->width_in_blocks *
    353                         cinfo->min_DCT_h_scaled_size *
    354                         cinfo->max_h_samp_factor) / compptr->h_samp_factor),
    355          (JDIMENSION) cinfo->max_v_samp_factor);
    356     }
    357   }
    358 }
    359