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      1 
      2 /* pngwtran.c - transforms the data in a row for PNG writers
      3  *
      4  * Last changed in libpng 1.6.0 [February 14, 2013]
      5  * Copyright (c) 1998-2013 Glenn Randers-Pehrson
      6  * (Version 0.96 Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Andreas Dilger)
      7  * (Version 0.88 Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Guy Eric Schalnat, Group 42, Inc.)
      8  *
      9  * This code is released under the libpng license.
     10  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the disclaimer
     11  * and license in png.h
     12  */
     13 #include "pngpriv.h"
     14 
     15 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED
     16 
     17 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED
     18 /* Transform the data according to the user's wishes.  The order of
     19  * transformations is significant.
     20  */
     21 void /* PRIVATE */
     22 png_do_write_transformations(png_structrp png_ptr, png_row_infop row_info)
     23 {
     24    png_debug(1, "in png_do_write_transformations");
     25 
     26    if (png_ptr == NULL)
     27       return;
     28 
     29 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_USER_TRANSFORM_SUPPORTED
     30    if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_USER_TRANSFORM)
     31       if (png_ptr->write_user_transform_fn != NULL)
     32          (*(png_ptr->write_user_transform_fn)) /* User write transform
     33                                                  function */
     34              (png_ptr,  /* png_ptr */
     35              row_info,  /* row_info: */
     36                 /*  png_uint_32 width;       width of row */
     37                 /*  png_size_t rowbytes;     number of bytes in row */
     38                 /*  png_byte color_type;     color type of pixels */
     39                 /*  png_byte bit_depth;      bit depth of samples */
     40                 /*  png_byte channels;       number of channels (1-4) */
     41                 /*  png_byte pixel_depth;    bits per pixel (depth*channels) */
     42              png_ptr->row_buf + 1);      /* start of pixel data for row */
     43 #endif
     44 
     45 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILLER_SUPPORTED
     46    if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_FILLER)
     47       png_do_strip_channel(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1,
     48          !(png_ptr->flags & PNG_FLAG_FILLER_AFTER));
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_PACKSWAP_SUPPORTED
     52    if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_PACKSWAP)
     53       png_do_packswap(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
     54 #endif
     55 
     56 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED
     57    if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_PACK)
     58       png_do_pack(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1,
     59           (png_uint_32)png_ptr->bit_depth);
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_SWAP_SUPPORTED
     63    if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_SWAP_BYTES)
     64       png_do_swap(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_SHIFT_SUPPORTED
     68    if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_SHIFT)
     69       png_do_shift(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1,
     70           &(png_ptr->shift));
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_SWAP_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
     74    if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_SWAP_ALPHA)
     75       png_do_write_swap_alpha(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INVERT_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
     79    if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INVERT_ALPHA)
     80       png_do_write_invert_alpha(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
     81 #endif
     82 
     83 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_BGR_SUPPORTED
     84    if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_BGR)
     85       png_do_bgr(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INVERT_SUPPORTED
     89    if (png_ptr->transformations & PNG_INVERT_MONO)
     90       png_do_invert(row_info, png_ptr->row_buf + 1);
     91 #endif
     92 }
     93 
     94 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_PACK_SUPPORTED
     95 /* Pack pixels into bytes.  Pass the true bit depth in bit_depth.  The
     96  * row_info bit depth should be 8 (one pixel per byte).  The channels
     97  * should be 1 (this only happens on grayscale and paletted images).
     98  */
     99 void /* PRIVATE */
    100 png_do_pack(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row, png_uint_32 bit_depth)
    101 {
    102    png_debug(1, "in png_do_pack");
    103 
    104    if (row_info->bit_depth == 8 &&
    105       row_info->channels == 1)
    106    {
    107       switch ((int)bit_depth)
    108       {
    109          case 1:
    110          {
    111             png_bytep sp, dp;
    112             int mask, v;
    113             png_uint_32 i;
    114             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
    115 
    116             sp = row;
    117             dp = row;
    118             mask = 0x80;
    119             v = 0;
    120 
    121             for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
    122             {
    123                if (*sp != 0)
    124                   v |= mask;
    125 
    126                sp++;
    127 
    128                if (mask > 1)
    129                   mask >>= 1;
    130 
    131                else
    132                {
    133                   mask = 0x80;
    134                   *dp = (png_byte)v;
    135                   dp++;
    136                   v = 0;
    137                }
    138             }
    139 
    140             if (mask != 0x80)
    141                *dp = (png_byte)v;
    142 
    143             break;
    144          }
    145 
    146          case 2:
    147          {
    148             png_bytep sp, dp;
    149             int shift, v;
    150             png_uint_32 i;
    151             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
    152 
    153             sp = row;
    154             dp = row;
    155             shift = 6;
    156             v = 0;
    157 
    158             for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
    159             {
    160                png_byte value;
    161 
    162                value = (png_byte)(*sp & 0x03);
    163                v |= (value << shift);
    164 
    165                if (shift == 0)
    166                {
    167                   shift = 6;
    168                   *dp = (png_byte)v;
    169                   dp++;
    170                   v = 0;
    171                }
    172 
    173                else
    174                   shift -= 2;
    175 
    176                sp++;
    177             }
    178 
    179             if (shift != 6)
    180                *dp = (png_byte)v;
    181 
    182             break;
    183          }
    184 
    185          case 4:
    186          {
    187             png_bytep sp, dp;
    188             int shift, v;
    189             png_uint_32 i;
    190             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
    191 
    192             sp = row;
    193             dp = row;
    194             shift = 4;
    195             v = 0;
    196 
    197             for (i = 0; i < row_width; i++)
    198             {
    199                png_byte value;
    200 
    201                value = (png_byte)(*sp & 0x0f);
    202                v |= (value << shift);
    203 
    204                if (shift == 0)
    205                {
    206                   shift = 4;
    207                   *dp = (png_byte)v;
    208                   dp++;
    209                   v = 0;
    210                }
    211 
    212                else
    213                   shift -= 4;
    214 
    215                sp++;
    216             }
    217 
    218             if (shift != 4)
    219                *dp = (png_byte)v;
    220 
    221             break;
    222          }
    223 
    224          default:
    225             break;
    226       }
    227 
    228       row_info->bit_depth = (png_byte)bit_depth;
    229       row_info->pixel_depth = (png_byte)(bit_depth * row_info->channels);
    230       row_info->rowbytes = PNG_ROWBYTES(row_info->pixel_depth,
    231           row_info->width);
    232    }
    233 }
    234 #endif
    235 
    236 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_SHIFT_SUPPORTED
    237 /* Shift pixel values to take advantage of whole range.  Pass the
    238  * true number of bits in bit_depth.  The row should be packed
    239  * according to row_info->bit_depth.  Thus, if you had a row of
    240  * bit depth 4, but the pixels only had values from 0 to 7, you
    241  * would pass 3 as bit_depth, and this routine would translate the
    242  * data to 0 to 15.
    243  */
    244 void /* PRIVATE */
    245 png_do_shift(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row,
    246     png_const_color_8p bit_depth)
    247 {
    248    png_debug(1, "in png_do_shift");
    249 
    250    if (row_info->color_type != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
    251    {
    252       int shift_start[4], shift_dec[4];
    253       int channels = 0;
    254 
    255       if (row_info->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
    256       {
    257          shift_start[channels] = row_info->bit_depth - bit_depth->red;
    258          shift_dec[channels] = bit_depth->red;
    259          channels++;
    260 
    261          shift_start[channels] = row_info->bit_depth - bit_depth->green;
    262          shift_dec[channels] = bit_depth->green;
    263          channels++;
    264 
    265          shift_start[channels] = row_info->bit_depth - bit_depth->blue;
    266          shift_dec[channels] = bit_depth->blue;
    267          channels++;
    268       }
    269 
    270       else
    271       {
    272          shift_start[channels] = row_info->bit_depth - bit_depth->gray;
    273          shift_dec[channels] = bit_depth->gray;
    274          channels++;
    275       }
    276 
    277       if (row_info->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA)
    278       {
    279          shift_start[channels] = row_info->bit_depth - bit_depth->alpha;
    280          shift_dec[channels] = bit_depth->alpha;
    281          channels++;
    282       }
    283 
    284       /* With low row depths, could only be grayscale, so one channel */
    285       if (row_info->bit_depth < 8)
    286       {
    287          png_bytep bp = row;
    288          png_size_t i;
    289          unsigned int mask;
    290          png_size_t row_bytes = row_info->rowbytes;
    291 
    292          if (bit_depth->gray == 1 && row_info->bit_depth == 2)
    293             mask = 0x55;
    294 
    295          else if (row_info->bit_depth == 4 && bit_depth->gray == 3)
    296             mask = 0x11;
    297 
    298          else
    299             mask = 0xff;
    300 
    301          for (i = 0; i < row_bytes; i++, bp++)
    302          {
    303             int j;
    304             unsigned int v, out;
    305 
    306             v = *bp;
    307             out = 0;
    308 
    309             for (j = shift_start[0]; j > -shift_dec[0]; j -= shift_dec[0])
    310             {
    311                if (j > 0)
    312                   out |= v << j;
    313 
    314                else
    315                   out |= (v >> (-j)) & mask;
    316             }
    317 
    318             *bp = (png_byte)(out & 0xff);
    319          }
    320       }
    321 
    322       else if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
    323       {
    324          png_bytep bp = row;
    325          png_uint_32 i;
    326          png_uint_32 istop = channels * row_info->width;
    327 
    328          for (i = 0; i < istop; i++, bp++)
    329          {
    330 
    331             const unsigned int c = i%channels;
    332             int j;
    333             unsigned int v, out;
    334 
    335             v = *bp;
    336             out = 0;
    337 
    338             for (j = shift_start[c]; j > -shift_dec[c]; j -= shift_dec[c])
    339             {
    340                if (j > 0)
    341                   out |= v << j;
    342 
    343                else
    344                   out |= v >> (-j);
    345             }
    346 
    347             *bp = (png_byte)(out & 0xff);
    348          }
    349       }
    350 
    351       else
    352       {
    353          png_bytep bp;
    354          png_uint_32 i;
    355          png_uint_32 istop = channels * row_info->width;
    356 
    357          for (bp = row, i = 0; i < istop; i++)
    358          {
    359             const unsigned int c = i%channels;
    360             int j;
    361             unsigned int value, v;
    362 
    363             v = png_get_uint_16(bp);
    364             value = 0;
    365 
    366             for (j = shift_start[c]; j > -shift_dec[c]; j -= shift_dec[c])
    367             {
    368                if (j > 0)
    369                   value |= v << j;
    370 
    371                else
    372                   value |= v >> (-j);
    373             }
    374             *bp++ = (png_byte)((value >> 8) & 0xff);
    375             *bp++ = (png_byte)(value & 0xff);
    376          }
    377       }
    378    }
    379 }
    380 #endif
    381 
    382 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_SWAP_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
    383 void /* PRIVATE */
    384 png_do_write_swap_alpha(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row)
    385 {
    386    png_debug(1, "in png_do_write_swap_alpha");
    387 
    388    {
    389       if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
    390       {
    391          if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
    392          {
    393             /* This converts from ARGB to RGBA */
    394             png_bytep sp, dp;
    395             png_uint_32 i;
    396             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
    397 
    398             for (i = 0, sp = dp = row; i < row_width; i++)
    399             {
    400                png_byte save = *(sp++);
    401                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    402                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    403                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    404                *(dp++) = save;
    405             }
    406          }
    407 
    408 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
    409          else
    410          {
    411             /* This converts from AARRGGBB to RRGGBBAA */
    412             png_bytep sp, dp;
    413             png_uint_32 i;
    414             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
    415 
    416             for (i = 0, sp = dp = row; i < row_width; i++)
    417             {
    418                png_byte save[2];
    419                save[0] = *(sp++);
    420                save[1] = *(sp++);
    421                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    422                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    423                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    424                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    425                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    426                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    427                *(dp++) = save[0];
    428                *(dp++) = save[1];
    429             }
    430          }
    431 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED */
    432       }
    433 
    434       else if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
    435       {
    436          if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
    437          {
    438             /* This converts from AG to GA */
    439             png_bytep sp, dp;
    440             png_uint_32 i;
    441             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
    442 
    443             for (i = 0, sp = dp = row; i < row_width; i++)
    444             {
    445                png_byte save = *(sp++);
    446                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    447                *(dp++) = save;
    448             }
    449          }
    450 
    451 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
    452          else
    453          {
    454             /* This converts from AAGG to GGAA */
    455             png_bytep sp, dp;
    456             png_uint_32 i;
    457             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
    458 
    459             for (i = 0, sp = dp = row; i < row_width; i++)
    460             {
    461                png_byte save[2];
    462                save[0] = *(sp++);
    463                save[1] = *(sp++);
    464                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    465                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    466                *(dp++) = save[0];
    467                *(dp++) = save[1];
    468             }
    469          }
    470 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED */
    471       }
    472    }
    473 }
    474 #endif
    475 
    476 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_INVERT_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
    477 void /* PRIVATE */
    478 png_do_write_invert_alpha(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row)
    479 {
    480    png_debug(1, "in png_do_write_invert_alpha");
    481 
    482    {
    483       if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
    484       {
    485          if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
    486          {
    487             /* This inverts the alpha channel in RGBA */
    488             png_bytep sp, dp;
    489             png_uint_32 i;
    490             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
    491 
    492             for (i = 0, sp = dp = row; i < row_width; i++)
    493             {
    494                /* Does nothing
    495                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    496                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    497                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    498                */
    499                sp+=3; dp = sp;
    500                *(dp++) = (png_byte)(255 - *(sp++));
    501             }
    502          }
    503 
    504 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
    505          else
    506          {
    507             /* This inverts the alpha channel in RRGGBBAA */
    508             png_bytep sp, dp;
    509             png_uint_32 i;
    510             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
    511 
    512             for (i = 0, sp = dp = row; i < row_width; i++)
    513             {
    514                /* Does nothing
    515                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    516                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    517                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    518                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    519                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    520                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    521                */
    522                sp+=6; dp = sp;
    523                *(dp++) = (png_byte)(255 - *(sp++));
    524                *(dp++) = (png_byte)(255 - *(sp++));
    525             }
    526          }
    527 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED */
    528       }
    529 
    530       else if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
    531       {
    532          if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
    533          {
    534             /* This inverts the alpha channel in GA */
    535             png_bytep sp, dp;
    536             png_uint_32 i;
    537             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
    538 
    539             for (i = 0, sp = dp = row; i < row_width; i++)
    540             {
    541                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    542                *(dp++) = (png_byte)(255 - *(sp++));
    543             }
    544          }
    545 
    546 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
    547          else
    548          {
    549             /* This inverts the alpha channel in GGAA */
    550             png_bytep sp, dp;
    551             png_uint_32 i;
    552             png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
    553 
    554             for (i = 0, sp = dp = row; i < row_width; i++)
    555             {
    556                /* Does nothing
    557                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    558                *(dp++) = *(sp++);
    559                */
    560                sp+=2; dp = sp;
    561                *(dp++) = (png_byte)(255 - *(sp++));
    562                *(dp++) = (png_byte)(255 - *(sp++));
    563             }
    564          }
    565 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED */
    566       }
    567    }
    568 }
    569 #endif
    570 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED */
    571 
    572 #ifdef PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED
    573 /* Undoes intrapixel differencing  */
    574 void /* PRIVATE */
    575 png_do_write_intrapixel(png_row_infop row_info, png_bytep row)
    576 {
    577    png_debug(1, "in png_do_write_intrapixel");
    578 
    579    if ((row_info->color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR))
    580    {
    581       int bytes_per_pixel;
    582       png_uint_32 row_width = row_info->width;
    583       if (row_info->bit_depth == 8)
    584       {
    585          png_bytep rp;
    586          png_uint_32 i;
    587 
    588          if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
    589             bytes_per_pixel = 3;
    590 
    591          else if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
    592             bytes_per_pixel = 4;
    593 
    594          else
    595             return;
    596 
    597          for (i = 0, rp = row; i < row_width; i++, rp += bytes_per_pixel)
    598          {
    599             *(rp)     = (png_byte)((*rp       - *(rp + 1)) & 0xff);
    600             *(rp + 2) = (png_byte)((*(rp + 2) - *(rp + 1)) & 0xff);
    601          }
    602       }
    603 
    604 #ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
    605       else if (row_info->bit_depth == 16)
    606       {
    607          png_bytep rp;
    608          png_uint_32 i;
    609 
    610          if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
    611             bytes_per_pixel = 6;
    612 
    613          else if (row_info->color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
    614             bytes_per_pixel = 8;
    615 
    616          else
    617             return;
    618 
    619          for (i = 0, rp = row; i < row_width; i++, rp += bytes_per_pixel)
    620          {
    621             png_uint_32 s0   = (*(rp    ) << 8) | *(rp + 1);
    622             png_uint_32 s1   = (*(rp + 2) << 8) | *(rp + 3);
    623             png_uint_32 s2   = (*(rp + 4) << 8) | *(rp + 5);
    624             png_uint_32 red  = (png_uint_32)((s0 - s1) & 0xffffL);
    625             png_uint_32 blue = (png_uint_32)((s2 - s1) & 0xffffL);
    626             *(rp    ) = (png_byte)((red >> 8) & 0xff);
    627             *(rp + 1) = (png_byte)(red & 0xff);
    628             *(rp + 4) = (png_byte)((blue >> 8) & 0xff);
    629             *(rp + 5) = (png_byte)(blue & 0xff);
    630          }
    631       }
    632 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED */
    633    }
    634 }
    635 #endif /* PNG_MNG_FEATURES_SUPPORTED */
    636 #endif /* PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED */
    637