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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 package android.app;
     17 
     18 import android.content.Context;
     19 import android.content.res.Resources;
     20 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
     21 import android.graphics.Matrix;
     22 import android.graphics.RectF;
     23 import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
     24 import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
     25 import android.os.Bundle;
     26 import android.os.Parcelable;
     27 import android.transition.TransitionUtils;
     28 import android.view.View;
     29 import android.widget.ImageView;
     30 import android.widget.ImageView.ScaleType;
     31 
     32 import java.util.List;
     33 import java.util.Map;
     34 
     35 /**
     36  * Listener provided in
     37  * {@link Activity#setEnterSharedElementCallback(SharedElementCallback)} and
     38  * {@link Activity#setExitSharedElementCallback(SharedElementCallback)} as well as
     39  * {@link Fragment#setEnterSharedElementCallback(SharedElementCallback)} and
     40  * {@link Fragment#setExitSharedElementCallback(SharedElementCallback)}
     41  * to monitor the Shared element transitions. The events can be used to customize Activity
     42  * and Fragment Transition behavior.
     43  */
     44 public abstract class SharedElementCallback {
     45     private Matrix mTempMatrix;
     46     private static final String BUNDLE_SNAPSHOT_BITMAP = "sharedElement:snapshot:bitmap";
     47     private static final String BUNDLE_SNAPSHOT_IMAGE_SCALETYPE = "sharedElement:snapshot:imageScaleType";
     48     private static final String BUNDLE_SNAPSHOT_IMAGE_MATRIX = "sharedElement:snapshot:imageMatrix";
     49 
     50     static final SharedElementCallback NULL_CALLBACK = new SharedElementCallback() {
     51     };
     52 
     53     /**
     54      * In Activity Transitions, onSharedElementStart is called immediately before
     55      * capturing the start of the shared element state on enter and reenter transitions and
     56      * immediately before capturing the end of the shared element state for exit and return
     57      * transitions.
     58      * <p>
     59      * In Fragment Transitions, onSharedElementStart is called immediately before capturing the
     60      * start state of all shared element transitions.
     61      * <p>
     62      * This call can be used to adjust the transition start state by modifying the shared
     63      * element Views. Note that no layout step will be executed between onSharedElementStart
     64      * and the transition state capture.
     65      * <p>
     66      * For Activity Transitions, any changes made in {@link #onSharedElementEnd(List, List, List)}
     67      * that are not updated during by layout should be corrected in onSharedElementStart for exit and
     68      * return transitions. For example, rotation or scale will not be affected by layout and
     69      * if changed in {@link #onSharedElementEnd(List, List, List)}, it will also have to be reset
     70      * in onSharedElementStart again to correct the end state.
     71      *
     72      * @param sharedElementNames The names of the shared elements that were accepted into
     73      *                           the View hierarchy.
     74      * @param sharedElements The shared elements that are part of the View hierarchy.
     75      * @param sharedElementSnapshots The Views containing snap shots of the shared element
     76      *                               from the launching Window. These elements will not
     77      *                               be part of the scene, but will be positioned relative
     78      *                               to the Window decor View. This list is null for Fragment
     79      *                               Transitions.
     80      */
     81     public void onSharedElementStart(List<String> sharedElementNames,
     82             List<View> sharedElements, List<View> sharedElementSnapshots) {}
     83 
     84     /**
     85      * In Activity Transitions, onSharedElementEnd is called immediately before
     86      * capturing the end of the shared element state on enter and reenter transitions and
     87      * immediately before capturing the start of the shared element state for exit and return
     88      * transitions.
     89      * <p>
     90      * In Fragment Transitions, onSharedElementEnd is called immediately before capturing the
     91      * end state of all shared element transitions.
     92      * <p>
     93      * This call can be used to adjust the transition end state by modifying the shared
     94      * element Views. Note that no layout step will be executed between onSharedElementEnd
     95      * and the transition state capture.
     96      * <p>
     97      * Any changes made in {@link #onSharedElementStart(List, List, List)} that are not updated
     98      * during layout should be corrected in onSharedElementEnd. For example, rotation or scale
     99      * will not be affected by layout and if changed in
    100      * {@link #onSharedElementStart(List, List, List)}, it will also have to be reset in
    101      * onSharedElementEnd again to correct the end state.
    102      *
    103      * @param sharedElementNames The names of the shared elements that were accepted into
    104      *                           the View hierarchy.
    105      * @param sharedElements The shared elements that are part of the View hierarchy.
    106      * @param sharedElementSnapshots The Views containing snap shots of the shared element
    107      *                               from the launching Window. These elements will not
    108      *                               be part of the scene, but will be positioned relative
    109      *                               to the Window decor View. This list will be null for
    110      *                               Fragment Transitions.
    111      */
    112     public void onSharedElementEnd(List<String> sharedElementNames,
    113             List<View> sharedElements, List<View> sharedElementSnapshots) {}
    114 
    115     /**
    116      * Called after {@link #onMapSharedElements(java.util.List, java.util.Map)} when
    117      * transferring shared elements in. Any shared elements that have no mapping will be in
    118      * <var>rejectedSharedElements</var>. The elements remaining in
    119      * <var>rejectedSharedElements</var> will be transitioned out of the Scene. If a
    120      * View is removed from <var>rejectedSharedElements</var>, it must be handled by the
    121      * <code>SharedElementCallback</code>.
    122      * <p>
    123      * Views in rejectedSharedElements will have their position and size set to the
    124      * position of the calling shared element, relative to the Window decor View and contain
    125      * snapshots of the View from the calling Activity or Fragment. This
    126      * view may be safely added to the decor View's overlay to remain in position.
    127      * </p>
    128      * <p>This method is not called for Fragment Transitions. All rejected shared elements
    129      * will be handled by the exit transition.</p>
    130      *
    131      * @param rejectedSharedElements Views containing visual information of shared elements
    132      *                               that are not part of the entering scene. These Views
    133      *                               are positioned relative to the Window decor View. A
    134      *                               View removed from this list will not be transitioned
    135      *                               automatically.
    136      */
    137     public void onRejectSharedElements(List<View> rejectedSharedElements) {}
    138 
    139     /**
    140      * Lets the SharedElementCallback adjust the mapping of shared element names to
    141      * Views.
    142      *
    143      * @param names The names of all shared elements transferred from the calling Activity
    144      *              or Fragment in the order they were provided.
    145      * @param sharedElements The mapping of shared element names to Views. The best guess
    146      *                       will be filled into sharedElements based on the transitionNames.
    147      */
    148     public void onMapSharedElements(List<String> names, Map<String, View> sharedElements) {}
    149 
    150     /**
    151      * Creates a snapshot of a shared element to be used by the remote Activity and reconstituted
    152      * with {@link #onCreateSnapshotView(android.content.Context, android.os.Parcelable)}. A
    153      * null return value will mean that the remote Activity will have a null snapshot View in
    154      * {@link #onSharedElementStart(java.util.List, java.util.List, java.util.List)} and
    155      * {@link #onSharedElementEnd(java.util.List, java.util.List, java.util.List)}.
    156      *
    157      * <p>This is not called for Fragment Transitions.</p>
    158      *
    159      * @param sharedElement The shared element View to create a snapshot for.
    160      * @param viewToGlobalMatrix A matrix containing a transform from the view to the screen
    161      *                           coordinates.
    162      * @param screenBounds The bounds of shared element in screen coordinate space. This is
    163      *                     the bounds of the view with the viewToGlobalMatrix applied.
    164      * @return A snapshot to send to the remote Activity to be reconstituted with
    165      * {@link #onCreateSnapshotView(android.content.Context, android.os.Parcelable)} and passed
    166      * into {@link #onSharedElementStart(java.util.List, java.util.List, java.util.List)} and
    167      * {@link #onSharedElementEnd(java.util.List, java.util.List, java.util.List)}.
    168      */
    169     public Parcelable onCaptureSharedElementSnapshot(View sharedElement, Matrix viewToGlobalMatrix,
    170             RectF screenBounds) {
    171         if (sharedElement instanceof ImageView) {
    172             ImageView imageView = ((ImageView) sharedElement);
    173             Drawable d = imageView.getDrawable();
    174             Drawable bg = imageView.getBackground();
    175             if (d != null && (bg == null || bg.getAlpha() == 0)) {
    176                 Bitmap bitmap = TransitionUtils.createDrawableBitmap(d);
    177                 if (bitmap != null) {
    178                     Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
    179                     bundle.putParcelable(BUNDLE_SNAPSHOT_BITMAP, bitmap);
    180                     bundle.putString(BUNDLE_SNAPSHOT_IMAGE_SCALETYPE,
    181                             imageView.getScaleType().toString());
    182                     if (imageView.getScaleType() == ScaleType.MATRIX) {
    183                         Matrix matrix = imageView.getImageMatrix();
    184                         float[] values = new float[9];
    185                         matrix.getValues(values);
    186                         bundle.putFloatArray(BUNDLE_SNAPSHOT_IMAGE_MATRIX, values);
    187                     }
    188                     return bundle;
    189                 }
    190             }
    191         }
    192         if (mTempMatrix == null) {
    193             mTempMatrix = new Matrix(viewToGlobalMatrix);
    194         } else {
    195             mTempMatrix.set(viewToGlobalMatrix);
    196         }
    197         return TransitionUtils.createViewBitmap(sharedElement, mTempMatrix, screenBounds);
    198     }
    199 
    200     /**
    201      * Reconstitutes a snapshot View from a Parcelable returned in
    202      * {@link #onCaptureSharedElementSnapshot(android.view.View, android.graphics.Matrix,
    203      * android.graphics.RectF)} to be used in {@link #onSharedElementStart(java.util.List,
    204      * java.util.List, java.util.List)} and {@link #onSharedElementEnd(java.util.List,
    205      * java.util.List, java.util.List)}. The returned View will be sized and positioned after
    206      * this call so that it is ready to be added to the decor View's overlay.
    207      *
    208      * <p>This is not called for Fragment Transitions.</p>
    209      *
    210      * @param context The Context used to create the snapshot View.
    211      * @param snapshot The Parcelable returned by {@link #onCaptureSharedElementSnapshot(
    212      * android.view.View, android.graphics.Matrix, android.graphics.RectF)}.
    213      * @return A View to be sent in {@link #onSharedElementStart(java.util.List, java.util.List,
    214      * java.util.List)} and {@link #onSharedElementEnd(java.util.List, java.util.List,
    215      * java.util.List)}. A null value will produce a null snapshot value for those two methods.
    216      */
    217     public View onCreateSnapshotView(Context context, Parcelable snapshot) {
    218         View view = null;
    219         if (snapshot instanceof Bundle) {
    220             Bundle bundle = (Bundle) snapshot;
    221             Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) bundle.getParcelable(BUNDLE_SNAPSHOT_BITMAP);
    222             if (bitmap == null) {
    223                 return null;
    224             }
    225             ImageView imageView = new ImageView(context);
    226             view = imageView;
    227             imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
    228             imageView.setScaleType(
    229                     ScaleType.valueOf(bundle.getString(BUNDLE_SNAPSHOT_IMAGE_SCALETYPE)));
    230             if (imageView.getScaleType() == ScaleType.MATRIX) {
    231                 float[] values = bundle.getFloatArray(BUNDLE_SNAPSHOT_IMAGE_MATRIX);
    232                 Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
    233                 matrix.setValues(values);
    234                 imageView.setImageMatrix(matrix);
    235             }
    236         } else if (snapshot instanceof Bitmap) {
    237             Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) snapshot;
    238             view = new View(context);
    239             Resources resources = context.getResources();
    240             view.setBackground(new BitmapDrawable(resources, bitmap));
    241         }
    242         return view;
    243     }
    244 
    245     /**
    246      * Called during an Activity Transition when the shared elements have arrived at the
    247      * final location and are ready to be transferred. This method is called for both the
    248      * source and destination Activities.
    249      * <p>
    250      * When the shared elements are ready to be transferred,
    251      * {@link OnSharedElementsReadyListener#onSharedElementsReady()}
    252      * must be called to trigger the transfer.
    253      * <p>
    254      * The default behavior is to trigger the transfer immediately.
    255      *
    256      * @param sharedElementNames The names of the shared elements that are being transferred..
    257      * @param sharedElements The shared elements that are part of the View hierarchy.
    258      * @param listener The listener to call when the shared elements are ready to be hidden
    259      *                 in the source Activity or shown in the destination Activity.
    260      */
    261     public void onSharedElementsArrived(List<String> sharedElementNames,
    262             List<View> sharedElements, OnSharedElementsReadyListener listener) {
    263         listener.onSharedElementsReady();
    264     }
    265 
    266     /**
    267      * Listener to be called after {@link
    268      * SharedElementCallback#onSharedElementsArrived(List, List, OnSharedElementsReadyListener)}
    269      * when the shared elements are ready to be hidden in the source Activity and shown in the
    270      * destination Activity.
    271      */
    272     public interface OnSharedElementsReadyListener {
    273 
    274         /**
    275          * Call this method during or after the OnSharedElementsReadyListener has been received
    276          * in {@link SharedElementCallback#onSharedElementsArrived(List, List,
    277          * OnSharedElementsReadyListener)} to indicate that the shared elements are ready to be
    278          * hidden in the source and shown in the destination Activity.
    279          */
    280         void onSharedElementsReady();
    281     }
    282 }
    283