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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
      3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
      4  *
      5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
      6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
      7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
      8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
      9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
     10  *
     11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
     12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
     13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
     15  * accompanied this code).
     16  *
     17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
     18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
     19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
     20  *
     21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
     22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
     23  * questions.
     24  */
     25 
     26 package sun.net;
     27 
     28 import java.io.*;
     29 
     30 /**
     31  * This class provides input and output streams for telnet clients.
     32  * This class overrides read to do CRLF processing as specified in
     33  * RFC 854. The class assumes it is running on a system where lines
     34  * are terminated with a single newline <LF> character.
     35  *
     36  * This is the relevant section of RFC 824 regarding CRLF processing:
     37  *
     38  * <pre>
     39  * The sequence "CR LF", as defined, will cause the NVT to be
     40  * positioned at the left margin of the next print line (as would,
     41  * for example, the sequence "LF CR").  However, many systems and
     42  * terminals do not treat CR and LF independently, and will have to
     43  * go to some effort to simulate their effect.  (For example, some
     44  * terminals do not have a CR independent of the LF, but on such
     45  * terminals it may be possible to simulate a CR by backspacing.)
     46  * Therefore, the sequence "CR LF" must be treated as a single "new
     47  * line" character and used whenever their combined action is
     48  * intended; the sequence "CR NUL" must be used where a carriage
     49  * return alone is actually desired; and the CR character must be
     50  * avoided in other contexts.  This rule gives assurance to systems
     51  * which must decide whether to perform a "new line" function or a
     52  * multiple-backspace that the TELNET stream contains a character
     53  * following a CR that will allow a rational decision.
     54  *
     55  *    Note that "CR LF" or "CR NUL" is required in both directions
     56  *    (in the default ASCII mode), to preserve the symmetry of the
     57  *    NVT model.  Even though it may be known in some situations
     58  *    (e.g., with remote echo and suppress go ahead options in
     59  *    effect) that characters are not being sent to an actual
     60  *    printer, nonetheless, for the sake of consistency, the protocol
     61  *    requires that a NUL be inserted following a CR not followed by
     62  *    a LF in the data stream.  The converse of this is that a NUL
     63  *    received in the data stream after a CR (in the absence of
     64  *    options negotiations which explicitly specify otherwise) should
     65  *    be stripped out prior to applying the NVT to local character
     66  *    set mapping.
     67  * </pre>
     68  *
     69  * @author      Jonathan Payne
     70  */
     71 
     72 public class TelnetInputStream extends FilterInputStream {
     73     /** If stickyCRLF is true, then we're a machine, like an IBM PC,
     74         where a Newline is a CR followed by LF.  On UNIX, this is false
     75         because Newline is represented with just a LF character. */
     76     boolean         stickyCRLF = false;
     77     boolean         seenCR = false;
     78 
     79     public boolean  binaryMode = false;
     80 
     81     public TelnetInputStream(InputStream fd, boolean binary) {
     82         super(fd);
     83         binaryMode = binary;
     84     }
     85 
     86     public void setStickyCRLF(boolean on) {
     87         stickyCRLF = on;
     88     }
     89 
     90     public int read() throws IOException {
     91         if (binaryMode)
     92             return super.read();
     93 
     94         int c;
     95 
     96         /* If last time we determined we saw a CRLF pair, and we're
     97            not turning that into just a Newline (that is, we're
     98            stickyCRLF), then return the LF part of that sticky
     99            pair now. */
    100 
    101         if (seenCR) {
    102             seenCR = false;
    103             return '\n';
    104         }
    105 
    106         if ((c = super.read()) == '\r') {    /* CR */
    107             switch (c = super.read()) {
    108             default:
    109             case -1:                        /* this is an error */
    110                 throw new TelnetProtocolException("misplaced CR in input");
    111 
    112             case 0:                         /* NUL - treat CR as CR */
    113                 return '\r';
    114 
    115             case '\n':                      /* CRLF - treat as NL */
    116                 if (stickyCRLF) {
    117                     seenCR = true;
    118                     return '\r';
    119                 } else {
    120                     return '\n';
    121                 }
    122             }
    123         }
    124         return c;
    125     }
    126 
    127     /** read into a byte array */
    128     public int read(byte bytes[]) throws IOException {
    129         return read(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
    130     }
    131 
    132     /**
    133      * Read into a byte array at offset <i>off</i> for length <i>length</i>
    134      * bytes.
    135      */
    136     public int read(byte bytes[], int off, int length) throws IOException {
    137         if (binaryMode)
    138             return super.read(bytes, off, length);
    139 
    140         int c;
    141         int offStart = off;
    142 
    143         while (--length >= 0) {
    144             c = read();
    145             if (c == -1)
    146                 break;
    147             bytes[off++] = (byte)c;
    148         }
    149         return (off > offStart) ? off - offStart : -1;
    150     }
    151 }
    152