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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1994, 2002, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
      3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
      4  *
      5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
      6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
      7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
      8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
      9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
     10  *
     11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
     12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
     13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
     15  * accompanied this code).
     16  *
     17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
     18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
     19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
     20  *
     21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
     22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
     23  * questions.
     24  */
     25 
     26 package sun.net;
     27 
     28 import java.io.*;
     29 
     30 /**
     31  * This class provides input and output streams for telnet clients.
     32  * This class overrides write to do CRLF processing as specified in
     33  * RFC 854. The class assumes it is running on a system where lines
     34  * are terminated with a single newline <LF> character.
     35  *
     36  * This is the relevant section of RFC 824 regarding CRLF processing:
     37  *
     38  * <pre>
     39  * The sequence "CR LF", as defined, will cause the NVT to be
     40  * positioned at the left margin of the next print line (as would,
     41  * for example, the sequence "LF CR").  However, many systems and
     42  * terminals do not treat CR and LF independently, and will have to
     43  * go to some effort to simulate their effect.  (For example, some
     44  * terminals do not have a CR independent of the LF, but on such
     45  * terminals it may be possible to simulate a CR by backspacing.)
     46  * Therefore, the sequence "CR LF" must be treated as a single "new
     47  * line" character and used whenever their combined action is
     48  * intended; the sequence "CR NUL" must be used where a carriage
     49  * return alone is actually desired; and the CR character must be
     50  * avoided in other contexts.  This rule gives assurance to systems
     51  * which must decide whether to perform a "new line" function or a
     52  * multiple-backspace that the TELNET stream contains a character
     53  * following a CR that will allow a rational decision.
     54  *
     55  *    Note that "CR LF" or "CR NUL" is required in both directions
     56  *    (in the default ASCII mode), to preserve the symmetry of the
     57  *    NVT model.  Even though it may be known in some situations
     58  *    (e.g., with remote echo and suppress go ahead options in
     59  *    effect) that characters are not being sent to an actual
     60  *    printer, nonetheless, for the sake of consistency, the protocol
     61  *    requires that a NUL be inserted following a CR not followed by
     62  *    a LF in the data stream.  The converse of this is that a NUL
     63  *    received in the data stream after a CR (in the absence of
     64  *    options negotiations which explicitly specify otherwise) should
     65  *    be stripped out prior to applying the NVT to local character
     66  *    set mapping.
     67  * </pre>
     68  *
     69  * @author      Jonathan Payne
     70  */
     71 
     72 public class TelnetOutputStream extends BufferedOutputStream {
     73     boolean         stickyCRLF = false;
     74     boolean         seenCR = false;
     75 
     76     public boolean  binaryMode = false;
     77 
     78     public TelnetOutputStream(OutputStream fd, boolean binary) {
     79         super(fd);
     80         binaryMode = binary;
     81     }
     82 
     83     /**
     84      * set the stickyCRLF flag. Tells wether the terminal considers CRLF as a single
     85      * char.
     86      *
     87      * @param   on      the <code>boolean</code> to set the flag to.
     88      */
     89     public void setStickyCRLF(boolean on) {
     90         stickyCRLF = on;
     91     }
     92 
     93     /**
     94      * Writes the int to the stream and does CR LF processing if necessary.
     95      */
     96     public void write(int c) throws IOException {
     97         if (binaryMode) {
     98             super.write(c);
     99             return;
    100         }
    101 
    102         if (seenCR) {
    103             if (c != '\n')
    104                 super.write(0);
    105             super.write(c);
    106             if (c != '\r')
    107                 seenCR = false;
    108         } else { // !seenCR
    109             if (c == '\n') {
    110                 super.write('\r');
    111                 super.write('\n');
    112                 return;
    113             }
    114             if (c == '\r') {
    115                 if (stickyCRLF)
    116                     seenCR = true;
    117                 else {
    118                     super.write('\r');
    119                     c = 0;
    120                 }
    121             }
    122             super.write(c);
    123         }
    124     }
    125 
    126     /**
    127      * Write the bytes at offset <i>off</i> in buffer <i>bytes</i> for
    128      * <i>length</i> bytes.
    129      */
    130     public void write(byte bytes[], int off, int length) throws IOException {
    131         if (binaryMode) {
    132             super.write(bytes, off, length);
    133             return;
    134         }
    135 
    136         while (--length >= 0) {
    137             write(bytes[off++]);
    138         }
    139     }
    140 }
    141