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      1 // Debugging support implementation -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /** @file debug/functions.h
     26  *  This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_FUNCTIONS_H
     30 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_FUNCTIONS_H 1
     31 
     32 #include <bits/c++config.h>
     33 #include <bits/stl_iterator_base_types.h> // for iterator_traits, categories and
     34 					  // _Iter_base
     35 #include <bits/cpp_type_traits.h>         // for __is_integer
     36 #include <debug/formatter.h>
     37 
     38 namespace __gnu_debug
     39 {
     40   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
     41     class _Safe_iterator;
     42 
     43   // An arbitrary iterator pointer is not singular.
     44   inline bool
     45   __check_singular_aux(const void*) { return false; }
     46 
     47   // We may have an iterator that derives from _Safe_iterator_base but isn't
     48   // a _Safe_iterator.
     49   template<typename _Iterator>
     50     inline bool
     51     __check_singular(_Iterator& __x)
     52     { return __check_singular_aux(&__x); }
     53 
     54   /** Non-NULL pointers are nonsingular. */
     55   template<typename _Tp>
     56     inline bool
     57     __check_singular(const _Tp* __ptr)
     58     { return __ptr == 0; }
     59 
     60   /** Safe iterators know if they are singular. */
     61   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
     62     inline bool
     63     __check_singular(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __x)
     64     { return __x._M_singular(); }
     65 
     66   /** Assume that some arbitrary iterator is dereferenceable, because we
     67       can't prove that it isn't. */
     68   template<typename _Iterator>
     69     inline bool
     70     __check_dereferenceable(_Iterator&)
     71     { return true; }
     72 
     73   /** Non-NULL pointers are dereferenceable. */
     74   template<typename _Tp>
     75     inline bool
     76     __check_dereferenceable(const _Tp* __ptr)
     77     { return __ptr; }
     78 
     79   /** Safe iterators know if they are singular. */
     80   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
     81     inline bool
     82     __check_dereferenceable(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __x)
     83     { return __x._M_dereferenceable(); }
     84 
     85   /** If the distance between two random access iterators is
     86    *  nonnegative, assume the range is valid.
     87   */
     88   template<typename _RandomAccessIterator>
     89     inline bool
     90     __valid_range_aux2(const _RandomAccessIterator& __first,
     91 		       const _RandomAccessIterator& __last,
     92 		       std::random_access_iterator_tag)
     93     { return __last - __first >= 0; }
     94 
     95   /** Can't test for a valid range with input iterators, because
     96    *  iteration may be destructive. So we just assume that the range
     97    *  is valid.
     98   */
     99   template<typename _InputIterator>
    100     inline bool
    101     __valid_range_aux2(const _InputIterator&, const _InputIterator&,
    102 		       std::input_iterator_tag)
    103     { return true; }
    104 
    105   /** We say that integral types for a valid range, and defer to other
    106    *  routines to realize what to do with integral types instead of
    107    *  iterators.
    108   */
    109   template<typename _Integral>
    110     inline bool
    111     __valid_range_aux(const _Integral&, const _Integral&, std::__true_type)
    112     { return true; }
    113 
    114   /** We have iterators, so figure out what kind of iterators that are
    115    *  to see if we can check the range ahead of time.
    116   */
    117   template<typename _InputIterator>
    118     inline bool
    119     __valid_range_aux(const _InputIterator& __first,
    120 		      const _InputIterator& __last, std::__false_type)
    121   { return __valid_range_aux2(__first, __last,
    122 			      std::__iterator_category(__first)); }
    123 
    124   /** Don't know what these iterators are, or if they are even
    125    *  iterators (we may get an integral type for InputIterator), so
    126    *  see if they are integral and pass them on to the next phase
    127    *  otherwise.
    128   */
    129   template<typename _InputIterator>
    130     inline bool
    131     __valid_range(const _InputIterator& __first, const _InputIterator& __last)
    132     {
    133       typedef typename std::__is_integer<_InputIterator>::__type _Integral;
    134       return __valid_range_aux(__first, __last, _Integral());
    135     }
    136 
    137   /** Safe iterators know how to check if they form a valid range. */
    138   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    139     inline bool
    140     __valid_range(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __first,
    141 		  const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __last)
    142     { return __first._M_valid_range(__last); }
    143 
    144   /** Safe local iterators know how to check if they form a valid range. */
    145   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    146     inline bool
    147     __valid_range(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __first,
    148 		  const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __last)
    149     { return __first._M_valid_range(__last); }
    150 
    151   /* Checks that [first, last) is a valid range, and then returns
    152    * __first. This routine is useful when we can't use a separate
    153    * assertion statement because, e.g., we are in a constructor.
    154   */
    155   template<typename _InputIterator>
    156     inline _InputIterator
    157     __check_valid_range(const _InputIterator& __first,
    158 			const _InputIterator& __last
    159 			__attribute__((__unused__)))
    160     {
    161       __glibcxx_check_valid_range(__first, __last);
    162       return __first;
    163     }
    164 
    165   /** Checks that __s is non-NULL or __n == 0, and then returns __s. */
    166   template<typename _CharT, typename _Integer>
    167     inline const _CharT*
    168     __check_string(const _CharT* __s,
    169 		   const _Integer& __n __attribute__((__unused__)))
    170     {
    171 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
    172       __glibcxx_assert(__s != 0 || __n == 0);
    173 #endif
    174       return __s;
    175     }
    176 
    177   /** Checks that __s is non-NULL and then returns __s. */
    178   template<typename _CharT>
    179     inline const _CharT*
    180     __check_string(const _CharT* __s)
    181     {
    182 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
    183       __glibcxx_assert(__s != 0);
    184 #endif
    185       return __s;
    186     }
    187 
    188   // Can't check if an input iterator sequence is sorted, because we
    189   // can't step through the sequence.
    190   template<typename _InputIterator>
    191     inline bool
    192     __check_sorted_aux(const _InputIterator&, const _InputIterator&,
    193                        std::input_iterator_tag)
    194     { return true; }
    195 
    196   // Can verify if a forward iterator sequence is in fact sorted using
    197   // std::__is_sorted
    198   template<typename _ForwardIterator>
    199     inline bool
    200     __check_sorted_aux(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    201                        std::forward_iterator_tag)
    202     {
    203       if (__first == __last)
    204         return true;
    205 
    206       _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
    207       for (++__next; __next != __last; __first = __next, ++__next)
    208         if (*__next < *__first)
    209           return false;
    210 
    211       return true;
    212     }
    213 
    214   // For performance reason, as the iterator range has been validated, check on
    215   // random access safe iterators is done using the base iterator.
    216   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    217     inline bool
    218     __check_sorted_aux(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __first,
    219 		       const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __last,
    220 		       std::random_access_iterator_tag __tag)
    221   { return __check_sorted_aux(__first.base(), __last.base(), __tag); }
    222 
    223   // Can't check if an input iterator sequence is sorted, because we can't step
    224   // through the sequence.
    225   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
    226     inline bool
    227     __check_sorted_aux(const _InputIterator&, const _InputIterator&,
    228                        _Predicate, std::input_iterator_tag)
    229     { return true; }
    230 
    231   // Can verify if a forward iterator sequence is in fact sorted using
    232   // std::__is_sorted
    233   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Predicate>
    234     inline bool
    235     __check_sorted_aux(_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last,
    236                        _Predicate __pred, std::forward_iterator_tag)
    237     {
    238       if (__first == __last)
    239         return true;
    240 
    241       _ForwardIterator __next = __first;
    242       for (++__next; __next != __last; __first = __next, ++__next)
    243         if (__pred(*__next, *__first))
    244           return false;
    245 
    246       return true;
    247     }
    248 
    249   // For performance reason, as the iterator range has been validated, check on
    250   // random access safe iterators is done using the base iterator.
    251   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence,
    252 	   typename _Predicate>
    253     inline bool
    254     __check_sorted_aux(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __first,
    255 		       const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __last,
    256 		       _Predicate __pred,
    257 		       std::random_access_iterator_tag __tag)
    258   { return __check_sorted_aux(__first.base(), __last.base(), __pred, __tag); }
    259 
    260   // Determine if a sequence is sorted.
    261   template<typename _InputIterator>
    262     inline bool
    263     __check_sorted(const _InputIterator& __first, const _InputIterator& __last)
    264     {
    265       // Verify that the < operator for elements in the sequence is a
    266       // StrictWeakOrdering by checking that it is irreflexive.
    267       __glibcxx_assert(__first == __last || !(*__first < *__first));
    268 
    269       return __check_sorted_aux(__first, __last,
    270 				std::__iterator_category(__first));
    271     }
    272 
    273   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
    274     inline bool
    275     __check_sorted(const _InputIterator& __first, const _InputIterator& __last,
    276                    _Predicate __pred)
    277     {
    278       // Verify that the predicate is StrictWeakOrdering by checking that it
    279       // is irreflexive.
    280       __glibcxx_assert(__first == __last || !__pred(*__first, *__first));
    281 
    282       return __check_sorted_aux(__first, __last, __pred,
    283 				std::__iterator_category(__first));
    284     }
    285 
    286   template<typename _InputIterator>
    287     inline bool
    288     __check_sorted_set_aux(const _InputIterator& __first,
    289 			   const _InputIterator& __last,
    290 			   std::__true_type)
    291     { return __check_sorted(__first, __last); }
    292 
    293   template<typename _InputIterator>
    294     inline bool
    295     __check_sorted_set_aux(const _InputIterator&,
    296 			   const _InputIterator&,
    297 			   std::__false_type)
    298     { return true; }
    299 
    300   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
    301     inline bool
    302     __check_sorted_set_aux(const _InputIterator& __first,
    303 			   const _InputIterator& __last,
    304 			   _Predicate __pred, std::__true_type)
    305     { return __check_sorted(__first, __last, __pred); }
    306 
    307   template<typename _InputIterator, typename _Predicate>
    308     inline bool
    309     __check_sorted_set_aux(const _InputIterator&,
    310 			   const _InputIterator&, _Predicate,
    311 			   std::__false_type)
    312     { return true; }
    313 
    314   // ... special variant used in std::merge, std::includes, std::set_*.
    315   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2>
    316     inline bool
    317     __check_sorted_set(const _InputIterator1& __first,
    318 		       const _InputIterator1& __last,
    319 		       const _InputIterator2&)
    320     {
    321       typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type
    322 	_ValueType1;
    323       typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type
    324 	_ValueType2;
    325 
    326       typedef typename std::__are_same<_ValueType1, _ValueType2>::__type
    327 	_SameType;
    328       return __check_sorted_set_aux(__first, __last, _SameType());
    329     }
    330 
    331   template<typename _InputIterator1, typename _InputIterator2,
    332 	   typename _Predicate>
    333     inline bool
    334     __check_sorted_set(const _InputIterator1& __first,
    335 		       const _InputIterator1& __last,
    336 		       const _InputIterator2&, _Predicate __pred)
    337     {
    338       typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator1>::value_type
    339 	_ValueType1;
    340       typedef typename std::iterator_traits<_InputIterator2>::value_type
    341 	_ValueType2;
    342 
    343       typedef typename std::__are_same<_ValueType1, _ValueType2>::__type
    344 	_SameType;
    345       return __check_sorted_set_aux(__first, __last, __pred, _SameType());
    346    }
    347 
    348   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
    349     inline bool
    350   __check_partitioned_lower_aux(_ForwardIterator __first,
    351 				_ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value,
    352 				std::forward_iterator_tag)
    353     {
    354       while (__first != __last && *__first < __value)
    355 	++__first;
    356       if (__first != __last)
    357 	{
    358 	  ++__first;
    359 	  while (__first != __last && !(*__first < __value))
    360 	    ++__first;
    361 	}
    362       return __first == __last;
    363     }
    364 
    365   // For performance reason, as the iterator range has been validated, check on
    366   // random access safe iterators is done using the base iterator.
    367   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence, typename _Tp>
    368     inline bool
    369     __check_partitioned_lower_aux(
    370 			const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __first,
    371 			const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __last,
    372 			const _Tp& __value,
    373 			std::random_access_iterator_tag __tag)
    374     {
    375       return __check_partitioned_lower_aux(__first.base(), __last.base(),
    376 					   __value, __tag);
    377     }
    378 
    379   // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    380   // 270. Binary search requirements overly strict
    381   // Determine if a sequence is partitioned w.r.t. this element.
    382   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
    383     inline bool
    384     __check_partitioned_lower(_ForwardIterator __first,
    385 			      _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value)
    386     {
    387       return __check_partitioned_lower_aux(__first, __last, __value,
    388 					   std::__iterator_category(__first));
    389     }
    390 
    391   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
    392     inline bool
    393     __check_partitioned_upper_aux(_ForwardIterator __first,
    394 				  _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value,
    395 				  std::forward_iterator_tag)
    396     {
    397       while (__first != __last && !(__value < *__first))
    398 	++__first;
    399       if (__first != __last)
    400 	{
    401 	  ++__first;
    402 	  while (__first != __last && __value < *__first)
    403 	    ++__first;
    404 	}
    405       return __first == __last;
    406     }
    407 
    408   // For performance reason, as the iterator range has been validated, check on
    409   // random access safe iterators is done using the base iterator.
    410   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence, typename _Tp>
    411     inline bool
    412     __check_partitioned_upper_aux(
    413 			const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __first,
    414 			const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __last,
    415 			const _Tp& __value,
    416 			std::random_access_iterator_tag __tag)
    417     {
    418       return __check_partitioned_upper_aux(__first.base(), __last.base(),
    419 					   __value, __tag);
    420     }
    421 
    422   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp>
    423     inline bool
    424     __check_partitioned_upper(_ForwardIterator __first,
    425 			      _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value)
    426     {
    427       return __check_partitioned_upper_aux(__first, __last, __value,
    428 					   std::__iterator_category(__first));
    429     }
    430 
    431   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Pred>
    432     inline bool
    433     __check_partitioned_lower_aux(_ForwardIterator __first,
    434 				  _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value,
    435 				  _Pred __pred,
    436 				  std::forward_iterator_tag)
    437     {
    438       while (__first != __last && bool(__pred(*__first, __value)))
    439 	++__first;
    440       if (__first != __last)
    441 	{
    442 	  ++__first;
    443 	  while (__first != __last && !bool(__pred(*__first, __value)))
    444 	    ++__first;
    445 	}
    446       return __first == __last;
    447     }
    448 
    449   // For performance reason, as the iterator range has been validated, check on
    450   // random access safe iterators is done using the base iterator.
    451   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence,
    452 	   typename _Tp, typename _Pred>
    453     inline bool
    454     __check_partitioned_lower_aux(
    455 			const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __first,
    456 			const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __last,
    457 			const _Tp& __value, _Pred __pred,
    458 			std::random_access_iterator_tag __tag)
    459     {
    460       return __check_partitioned_lower_aux(__first.base(), __last.base(),
    461 					   __value, __pred, __tag);
    462     }
    463 
    464   // Determine if a sequence is partitioned w.r.t. this element.
    465   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Pred>
    466     inline bool
    467     __check_partitioned_lower(_ForwardIterator __first,
    468 			      _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value,
    469 			      _Pred __pred)
    470     {
    471       return __check_partitioned_lower_aux(__first, __last, __value, __pred,
    472 					   std::__iterator_category(__first));
    473     }
    474 
    475   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Pred>
    476     inline bool
    477     __check_partitioned_upper_aux(_ForwardIterator __first,
    478 				  _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value,
    479 				  _Pred __pred,
    480 				  std::forward_iterator_tag)
    481     {
    482       while (__first != __last && !bool(__pred(__value, *__first)))
    483 	++__first;
    484       if (__first != __last)
    485 	{
    486 	  ++__first;
    487 	  while (__first != __last && bool(__pred(__value, *__first)))
    488 	    ++__first;
    489 	}
    490       return __first == __last;
    491     }
    492 
    493   // For performance reason, as the iterator range has been validated, check on
    494   // random access safe iterators is done using the base iterator.
    495   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence,
    496 	   typename _Tp, typename _Pred>
    497     inline bool
    498     __check_partitioned_upper_aux(
    499 			const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __first,
    500 			const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __last,
    501 			const _Tp& __value, _Pred __pred,
    502 			std::random_access_iterator_tag __tag)
    503     {
    504       return __check_partitioned_upper_aux(__first.base(), __last.base(),
    505 					   __value, __pred, __tag);
    506     }
    507 
    508   template<typename _ForwardIterator, typename _Tp, typename _Pred>
    509     inline bool
    510     __check_partitioned_upper(_ForwardIterator __first,
    511 			      _ForwardIterator __last, const _Tp& __value,
    512 			      _Pred __pred)
    513     {
    514       return __check_partitioned_upper_aux(__first, __last, __value, __pred,
    515 					   std::__iterator_category(__first));
    516     }
    517 
    518   // Helper struct to detect random access safe iterators.
    519   template<typename _Iterator>
    520     struct __is_safe_random_iterator
    521     {
    522       enum { __value = 0 };
    523       typedef std::__false_type __type;
    524     };
    525 
    526   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    527     struct __is_safe_random_iterator<_Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence> >
    528     : std::__are_same<std::random_access_iterator_tag,
    529                       typename std::iterator_traits<_Iterator>::
    530 		      iterator_category>
    531     { };
    532 
    533   template<typename _Iterator>
    534     struct _Siter_base
    535     : std::_Iter_base<_Iterator, __is_safe_random_iterator<_Iterator>::__value>
    536     { };
    537 
    538   /** Helper function to extract base iterator of random access safe iterator
    539       in order to reduce performance impact of debug mode.  Limited to random
    540       access iterator because it is the only category for which it is possible
    541       to check for correct iterators order in the __valid_range function
    542       thanks to the < operator.
    543   */
    544   template<typename _Iterator>
    545     inline typename _Siter_base<_Iterator>::iterator_type
    546     __base(_Iterator __it)
    547     { return _Siter_base<_Iterator>::_S_base(__it); }
    548 } // namespace __gnu_debug
    549 
    550 #endif
    551