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      1 // Pair implementation -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /*
     26  *
     27  * Copyright (c) 1994
     28  * Hewlett-Packard Company
     29  *
     30  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
     31  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
     32  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
     33  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
     34  * in supporting documentation.  Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
     35  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
     36  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
     37  *
     38  *
     39  * Copyright (c) 1996,1997
     40  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
     41  *
     42  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
     43  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
     44  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
     45  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
     46  * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
     47  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
     48  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
     49  */
     50 
     51 /** @file bits/stl_pair.h
     52  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
     53  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{utility}
     54  */
     55 
     56 #ifndef _STL_PAIR_H
     57 #define _STL_PAIR_H 1
     58 
     59 #include <bits/move.h> // for std::move / std::forward, and std::swap
     60 
     61 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     62 #include <type_traits> // for std::__decay_and_strip too
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     66 {
     67 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     68 
     69   /**
     70    *  @addtogroup utilities
     71    *  @{
     72    */
     73 
     74 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
     75   /// piecewise_construct_t
     76   struct piecewise_construct_t { };
     77 
     78   /// piecewise_construct
     79   constexpr piecewise_construct_t piecewise_construct = piecewise_construct_t();
     80 
     81   // Forward declarations.
     82   template<typename...>
     83     class tuple;
     84 
     85   template<std::size_t...>
     86     struct _Index_tuple;
     87 #endif
     88 
     89  /**
     90    *  @brief Struct holding two objects of arbitrary type.
     91    *
     92    *  @tparam _T1  Type of first object.
     93    *  @tparam _T2  Type of second object.
     94    */
     95   template<class _T1, class _T2>
     96     struct pair
     97     {
     98       typedef _T1 first_type;    /// @c first_type is the first bound type
     99       typedef _T2 second_type;   /// @c second_type is the second bound type
    100 
    101       _T1 first;                 /// @c first is a copy of the first object
    102       _T2 second;                /// @c second is a copy of the second object
    103 
    104       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    105       // 265.  std::pair::pair() effects overly restrictive
    106       /** The default constructor creates @c first and @c second using their
    107        *  respective default constructors.  */
    108       _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR pair()
    109       : first(), second() { }
    110 
    111       /** Two objects may be passed to a @c pair constructor to be copied.  */
    112       _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR pair(const _T1& __a, const _T2& __b)
    113       : first(__a), second(__b) { }
    114 
    115       /** There is also a templated copy ctor for the @c pair class itself.  */
    116 #if __cplusplus < 201103L
    117       template<class _U1, class _U2>
    118 	pair(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __p)
    119 	: first(__p.first), second(__p.second) { }
    120 #else
    121       template<class _U1, class _U2, class = typename
    122 	       enable_if<__and_<is_convertible<const _U1&, _T1>,
    123 				is_convertible<const _U2&, _T2>>::value>::type>
    124 	constexpr pair(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __p)
    125 	: first(__p.first), second(__p.second) { }
    126 
    127       constexpr pair(const pair&) = default;
    128       constexpr pair(pair&&) = default;
    129 
    130       // DR 811.
    131       template<class _U1, class = typename
    132 	       enable_if<is_convertible<_U1, _T1>::value>::type>
    133 	constexpr pair(_U1&& __x, const _T2& __y)
    134 	: first(std::forward<_U1>(__x)), second(__y) { }
    135 
    136       template<class _U2, class = typename
    137 	       enable_if<is_convertible<_U2, _T2>::value>::type>
    138 	constexpr pair(const _T1& __x, _U2&& __y)
    139 	: first(__x), second(std::forward<_U2>(__y)) { }
    140 
    141       template<class _U1, class _U2, class = typename
    142 	       enable_if<__and_<is_convertible<_U1, _T1>,
    143 				is_convertible<_U2, _T2>>::value>::type>
    144 	constexpr pair(_U1&& __x, _U2&& __y)
    145 	: first(std::forward<_U1>(__x)), second(std::forward<_U2>(__y)) { }
    146 
    147       template<class _U1, class _U2, class = typename
    148 	       enable_if<__and_<is_convertible<_U1, _T1>,
    149 				is_convertible<_U2, _T2>>::value>::type>
    150 	constexpr pair(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __p)
    151 	: first(std::forward<_U1>(__p.first)),
    152 	  second(std::forward<_U2>(__p.second)) { }
    153 
    154       template<typename... _Args1, typename... _Args2>
    155         pair(piecewise_construct_t, tuple<_Args1...>, tuple<_Args2...>);
    156 
    157       pair&
    158       operator=(const pair& __p)
    159       {
    160 	first = __p.first;
    161 	second = __p.second;
    162 	return *this;
    163       }
    164 
    165       pair&
    166       operator=(pair&& __p)
    167       noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_move_assignable<_T1>,
    168 	              is_nothrow_move_assignable<_T2>>::value)
    169       {
    170 	first = std::forward<first_type>(__p.first);
    171 	second = std::forward<second_type>(__p.second);
    172 	return *this;
    173       }
    174 
    175       template<class _U1, class _U2>
    176 	pair&
    177 	operator=(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __p)
    178 	{
    179 	  first = __p.first;
    180 	  second = __p.second;
    181 	  return *this;
    182 	}
    183 
    184       template<class _U1, class _U2>
    185 	pair&
    186 	operator=(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __p)
    187 	{
    188 	  first = std::forward<_U1>(__p.first);
    189 	  second = std::forward<_U2>(__p.second);
    190 	  return *this;
    191 	}
    192 
    193       void
    194       swap(pair& __p)
    195       noexcept(noexcept(swap(first, __p.first))
    196 	       && noexcept(swap(second, __p.second)))
    197       {
    198 	using std::swap;
    199 	swap(first, __p.first);
    200 	swap(second, __p.second);
    201       }
    202 
    203     private:
    204       template<typename... _Args1, std::size_t... _Indexes1,
    205                typename... _Args2, std::size_t... _Indexes2>
    206         pair(tuple<_Args1...>&, tuple<_Args2...>&,
    207              _Index_tuple<_Indexes1...>, _Index_tuple<_Indexes2...>);
    208 #endif
    209     };
    210 
    211   /// Two pairs of the same type are equal iff their members are equal.
    212   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    213     inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
    214     operator==(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    215     { return __x.first == __y.first && __x.second == __y.second; }
    216 
    217   /// <http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/utilities.html>
    218   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    219     inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
    220     operator<(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    221     { return __x.first < __y.first
    222 	     || (!(__y.first < __x.first) && __x.second < __y.second); }
    223 
    224   /// Uses @c operator== to find the result.
    225   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    226     inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
    227     operator!=(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    228     { return !(__x == __y); }
    229 
    230   /// Uses @c operator< to find the result.
    231   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    232     inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
    233     operator>(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    234     { return __y < __x; }
    235 
    236   /// Uses @c operator< to find the result.
    237   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    238     inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
    239     operator<=(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    240     { return !(__y < __x); }
    241 
    242   /// Uses @c operator< to find the result.
    243   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    244     inline _GLIBCXX_CONSTEXPR bool
    245     operator>=(const pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, const pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    246     { return !(__x < __y); }
    247 
    248 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    249   /// See std::pair::swap().
    250   // Note:  no std::swap overloads in C++03 mode, this has performance
    251   //        implications, see, eg, libstdc++/38466.
    252   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    253     inline void
    254     swap(pair<_T1, _T2>& __x, pair<_T1, _T2>& __y)
    255     noexcept(noexcept(__x.swap(__y)))
    256     { __x.swap(__y); }
    257 #endif
    258 
    259   /**
    260    *  @brief A convenience wrapper for creating a pair from two objects.
    261    *  @param  __x  The first object.
    262    *  @param  __y  The second object.
    263    *  @return   A newly-constructed pair<> object of the appropriate type.
    264    *
    265    *  The standard requires that the objects be passed by reference-to-const,
    266    *  but LWG issue #181 says they should be passed by const value.  We follow
    267    *  the LWG by default.
    268    */
    269   // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    270   // 181.  make_pair() unintended behavior
    271 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    272   // NB: DR 706.
    273   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    274     constexpr pair<typename __decay_and_strip<_T1>::__type,
    275                    typename __decay_and_strip<_T2>::__type>
    276     make_pair(_T1&& __x, _T2&& __y)
    277     {
    278       typedef typename __decay_and_strip<_T1>::__type __ds_type1;
    279       typedef typename __decay_and_strip<_T2>::__type __ds_type2;
    280       typedef pair<__ds_type1, __ds_type2> 	      __pair_type;
    281       return __pair_type(std::forward<_T1>(__x), std::forward<_T2>(__y));
    282     }
    283 #else
    284   template<class _T1, class _T2>
    285     inline pair<_T1, _T2>
    286     make_pair(_T1 __x, _T2 __y)
    287     { return pair<_T1, _T2>(__x, __y); }
    288 #endif
    289 
    290   /// @}
    291 
    292 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    293 } // namespace std
    294 
    295 #endif /* _STL_PAIR_H */
    296