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      1 // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 package strconv_test
      6 
      7 import (
      8 	"math"
      9 	"math/rand"
     10 	. "strconv"
     11 	"testing"
     12 )
     13 
     14 type ftoaTest struct {
     15 	f    float64
     16 	fmt  byte
     17 	prec int
     18 	s    string
     19 }
     20 
     21 func fdiv(a, b float64) float64 { return a / b } // keep compiler in the dark
     22 
     23 const (
     24 	below1e23 = 99999999999999974834176
     25 	above1e23 = 100000000000000008388608
     26 )
     27 
     28 var ftoatests = []ftoaTest{
     29 	{1, 'e', 5, "1.00000e+00"},
     30 	{1, 'f', 5, "1.00000"},
     31 	{1, 'g', 5, "1"},
     32 	{1, 'g', -1, "1"},
     33 	{20, 'g', -1, "20"},
     34 	{1234567.8, 'g', -1, "1.2345678e+06"},
     35 	{200000, 'g', -1, "200000"},
     36 	{2000000, 'g', -1, "2e+06"},
     37 
     38 	// g conversion and zero suppression
     39 	{400, 'g', 2, "4e+02"},
     40 	{40, 'g', 2, "40"},
     41 	{4, 'g', 2, "4"},
     42 	{.4, 'g', 2, "0.4"},
     43 	{.04, 'g', 2, "0.04"},
     44 	{.004, 'g', 2, "0.004"},
     45 	{.0004, 'g', 2, "0.0004"},
     46 	{.00004, 'g', 2, "4e-05"},
     47 	{.000004, 'g', 2, "4e-06"},
     48 
     49 	{0, 'e', 5, "0.00000e+00"},
     50 	{0, 'f', 5, "0.00000"},
     51 	{0, 'g', 5, "0"},
     52 	{0, 'g', -1, "0"},
     53 
     54 	{-1, 'e', 5, "-1.00000e+00"},
     55 	{-1, 'f', 5, "-1.00000"},
     56 	{-1, 'g', 5, "-1"},
     57 	{-1, 'g', -1, "-1"},
     58 
     59 	{12, 'e', 5, "1.20000e+01"},
     60 	{12, 'f', 5, "12.00000"},
     61 	{12, 'g', 5, "12"},
     62 	{12, 'g', -1, "12"},
     63 
     64 	{123456700, 'e', 5, "1.23457e+08"},
     65 	{123456700, 'f', 5, "123456700.00000"},
     66 	{123456700, 'g', 5, "1.2346e+08"},
     67 	{123456700, 'g', -1, "1.234567e+08"},
     68 
     69 	{1.2345e6, 'e', 5, "1.23450e+06"},
     70 	{1.2345e6, 'f', 5, "1234500.00000"},
     71 	{1.2345e6, 'g', 5, "1.2345e+06"},
     72 
     73 	{1e23, 'e', 17, "9.99999999999999916e+22"},
     74 	{1e23, 'f', 17, "99999999999999991611392.00000000000000000"},
     75 	{1e23, 'g', 17, "9.9999999999999992e+22"},
     76 
     77 	{1e23, 'e', -1, "1e+23"},
     78 	{1e23, 'f', -1, "100000000000000000000000"},
     79 	{1e23, 'g', -1, "1e+23"},
     80 
     81 	{below1e23, 'e', 17, "9.99999999999999748e+22"},
     82 	{below1e23, 'f', 17, "99999999999999974834176.00000000000000000"},
     83 	{below1e23, 'g', 17, "9.9999999999999975e+22"},
     84 
     85 	{below1e23, 'e', -1, "9.999999999999997e+22"},
     86 	{below1e23, 'f', -1, "99999999999999970000000"},
     87 	{below1e23, 'g', -1, "9.999999999999997e+22"},
     88 
     89 	{above1e23, 'e', 17, "1.00000000000000008e+23"},
     90 	{above1e23, 'f', 17, "100000000000000008388608.00000000000000000"},
     91 	{above1e23, 'g', 17, "1.0000000000000001e+23"},
     92 
     93 	{above1e23, 'e', -1, "1.0000000000000001e+23"},
     94 	{above1e23, 'f', -1, "100000000000000010000000"},
     95 	{above1e23, 'g', -1, "1.0000000000000001e+23"},
     96 
     97 	{fdiv(5e-304, 1e20), 'g', -1, "5e-324"},
     98 	{fdiv(-5e-304, 1e20), 'g', -1, "-5e-324"},
     99 
    100 	{32, 'g', -1, "32"},
    101 	{32, 'g', 0, "3e+01"},
    102 
    103 	{100, 'x', -1, "%x"},
    104 
    105 	{math.NaN(), 'g', -1, "NaN"},
    106 	{-math.NaN(), 'g', -1, "NaN"},
    107 	{math.Inf(0), 'g', -1, "+Inf"},
    108 	{math.Inf(-1), 'g', -1, "-Inf"},
    109 	{-math.Inf(0), 'g', -1, "-Inf"},
    110 
    111 	{-1, 'b', -1, "-4503599627370496p-52"},
    112 
    113 	// fixed bugs
    114 	{0.9, 'f', 1, "0.9"},
    115 	{0.09, 'f', 1, "0.1"},
    116 	{0.0999, 'f', 1, "0.1"},
    117 	{0.05, 'f', 1, "0.1"},
    118 	{0.05, 'f', 0, "0"},
    119 	{0.5, 'f', 1, "0.5"},
    120 	{0.5, 'f', 0, "0"},
    121 	{1.5, 'f', 0, "2"},
    122 
    123 	// http://www.exploringbinary.com/java-hangs-when-converting-2-2250738585072012e-308/
    124 	{2.2250738585072012e-308, 'g', -1, "2.2250738585072014e-308"},
    125 	// http://www.exploringbinary.com/php-hangs-on-numeric-value-2-2250738585072011e-308/
    126 	{2.2250738585072011e-308, 'g', -1, "2.225073858507201e-308"},
    127 
    128 	// Issue 2625.
    129 	{383260575764816448, 'f', 0, "383260575764816448"},
    130 	{383260575764816448, 'g', -1, "3.8326057576481645e+17"},
    131 }
    132 
    133 func TestFtoa(t *testing.T) {
    134 	for i := 0; i < len(ftoatests); i++ {
    135 		test := &ftoatests[i]
    136 		s := FormatFloat(test.f, test.fmt, test.prec, 64)
    137 		if s != test.s {
    138 			t.Error("testN=64", test.f, string(test.fmt), test.prec, "want", test.s, "got", s)
    139 		}
    140 		x := AppendFloat([]byte("abc"), test.f, test.fmt, test.prec, 64)
    141 		if string(x) != "abc"+test.s {
    142 			t.Error("AppendFloat testN=64", test.f, string(test.fmt), test.prec, "want", "abc"+test.s, "got", string(x))
    143 		}
    144 		if float64(float32(test.f)) == test.f && test.fmt != 'b' {
    145 			s := FormatFloat(test.f, test.fmt, test.prec, 32)
    146 			if s != test.s {
    147 				t.Error("testN=32", test.f, string(test.fmt), test.prec, "want", test.s, "got", s)
    148 			}
    149 			x := AppendFloat([]byte("abc"), test.f, test.fmt, test.prec, 32)
    150 			if string(x) != "abc"+test.s {
    151 				t.Error("AppendFloat testN=32", test.f, string(test.fmt), test.prec, "want", "abc"+test.s, "got", string(x))
    152 			}
    153 		}
    154 	}
    155 }
    156 
    157 func TestFtoaRandom(t *testing.T) {
    158 	N := int(1e4)
    159 	if testing.Short() {
    160 		N = 100
    161 	}
    162 	t.Logf("testing %d random numbers with fast and slow FormatFloat", N)
    163 	for i := 0; i < N; i++ {
    164 		bits := uint64(rand.Uint32())<<32 | uint64(rand.Uint32())
    165 		x := math.Float64frombits(bits)
    166 
    167 		shortFast := FormatFloat(x, 'g', -1, 64)
    168 		SetOptimize(false)
    169 		shortSlow := FormatFloat(x, 'g', -1, 64)
    170 		SetOptimize(true)
    171 		if shortSlow != shortFast {
    172 			t.Errorf("%b printed as %s, want %s", x, shortFast, shortSlow)
    173 		}
    174 
    175 		prec := rand.Intn(12) + 5
    176 		shortFast = FormatFloat(x, 'e', prec, 64)
    177 		SetOptimize(false)
    178 		shortSlow = FormatFloat(x, 'e', prec, 64)
    179 		SetOptimize(true)
    180 		if shortSlow != shortFast {
    181 			t.Errorf("%b printed as %s, want %s", x, shortFast, shortSlow)
    182 		}
    183 	}
    184 }
    185 
    186 func BenchmarkFormatFloatDecimal(b *testing.B) {
    187 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
    188 		FormatFloat(33909, 'g', -1, 64)
    189 	}
    190 }
    191 
    192 func BenchmarkFormatFloat(b *testing.B) {
    193 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
    194 		FormatFloat(339.7784, 'g', -1, 64)
    195 	}
    196 }
    197 
    198 func BenchmarkFormatFloatExp(b *testing.B) {
    199 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
    200 		FormatFloat(-5.09e75, 'g', -1, 64)
    201 	}
    202 }
    203 
    204 func BenchmarkFormatFloatNegExp(b *testing.B) {
    205 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
    206 		FormatFloat(-5.11e-95, 'g', -1, 64)
    207 	}
    208 }
    209 
    210 func BenchmarkFormatFloatBig(b *testing.B) {
    211 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
    212 		FormatFloat(123456789123456789123456789, 'g', -1, 64)
    213 	}
    214 }
    215 
    216 func benchmarkAppendFloat(b *testing.B, f float64, fmt byte, prec, bitSize int) {
    217 	dst := make([]byte, 30)
    218 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
    219 		AppendFloat(dst[:0], f, fmt, prec, bitSize)
    220 	}
    221 }
    222 
    223 func BenchmarkAppendFloatDecimal(b *testing.B) { benchmarkAppendFloat(b, 33909, 'g', -1, 64) }
    224 func BenchmarkAppendFloat(b *testing.B)        { benchmarkAppendFloat(b, 339.7784, 'g', -1, 64) }
    225 func BenchmarkAppendFloatExp(b *testing.B)     { benchmarkAppendFloat(b, -5.09e75, 'g', -1, 64) }
    226 func BenchmarkAppendFloatNegExp(b *testing.B)  { benchmarkAppendFloat(b, -5.11e-95, 'g', -1, 64) }
    227 func BenchmarkAppendFloatBig(b *testing.B) {
    228 	benchmarkAppendFloat(b, 123456789123456789123456789, 'g', -1, 64)
    229 }
    230 func BenchmarkAppendFloatBinaryExp(b *testing.B) { benchmarkAppendFloat(b, -1, 'b', -1, 64) }
    231 
    232 func BenchmarkAppendFloat32Integer(b *testing.B)       { benchmarkAppendFloat(b, 33909, 'g', -1, 32) }
    233 func BenchmarkAppendFloat32ExactFraction(b *testing.B) { benchmarkAppendFloat(b, 3.375, 'g', -1, 32) }
    234 func BenchmarkAppendFloat32Point(b *testing.B)         { benchmarkAppendFloat(b, 339.7784, 'g', -1, 32) }
    235 func BenchmarkAppendFloat32Exp(b *testing.B)           { benchmarkAppendFloat(b, -5.09e25, 'g', -1, 32) }
    236 func BenchmarkAppendFloat32NegExp(b *testing.B)        { benchmarkAppendFloat(b, -5.11e-25, 'g', -1, 32) }
    237 
    238 func BenchmarkAppendFloat64Fixed1(b *testing.B) { benchmarkAppendFloat(b, 123456, 'e', 3, 64) }
    239 func BenchmarkAppendFloat64Fixed2(b *testing.B) { benchmarkAppendFloat(b, 123.456, 'e', 3, 64) }
    240 func BenchmarkAppendFloat64Fixed3(b *testing.B) { benchmarkAppendFloat(b, 1.23456e+78, 'e', 3, 64) }
    241 func BenchmarkAppendFloat64Fixed4(b *testing.B) { benchmarkAppendFloat(b, 1.23456e-78, 'e', 3, 64) }
    242