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      1 // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 package elf
      6 
      7 import (
      8 	"bytes"
      9 	"compress/gzip"
     10 	"debug/dwarf"
     11 	"encoding/binary"
     12 	"io"
     13 	"net"
     14 	"os"
     15 	"path"
     16 	"reflect"
     17 	"runtime"
     18 	"testing"
     19 )
     20 
     21 type fileTest struct {
     22 	file     string
     23 	hdr      FileHeader
     24 	sections []SectionHeader
     25 	progs    []ProgHeader
     26 	needed   []string
     27 }
     28 
     29 var fileTests = []fileTest{
     30 	{
     31 		"testdata/gcc-386-freebsd-exec",
     32 		FileHeader{ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2LSB, EV_CURRENT, ELFOSABI_FREEBSD, 0, binary.LittleEndian, ET_EXEC, EM_386, 0x80483cc},
     33 		[]SectionHeader{
     34 			{"", SHT_NULL, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0},
     35 			{".interp", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC, 0x80480d4, 0xd4, 0x15, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0},
     36 			{".hash", SHT_HASH, SHF_ALLOC, 0x80480ec, 0xec, 0x90, 0x3, 0x0, 0x4, 0x4},
     37 			{".dynsym", SHT_DYNSYM, SHF_ALLOC, 0x804817c, 0x17c, 0x110, 0x4, 0x1, 0x4, 0x10},
     38 			{".dynstr", SHT_STRTAB, SHF_ALLOC, 0x804828c, 0x28c, 0xbb, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0},
     39 			{".rel.plt", SHT_REL, SHF_ALLOC, 0x8048348, 0x348, 0x20, 0x3, 0x7, 0x4, 0x8},
     40 			{".init", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR, 0x8048368, 0x368, 0x11, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, 0x0},
     41 			{".plt", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR, 0x804837c, 0x37c, 0x50, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, 0x4},
     42 			{".text", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR, 0x80483cc, 0x3cc, 0x180, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, 0x0},
     43 			{".fini", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR, 0x804854c, 0x54c, 0xc, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, 0x0},
     44 			{".rodata", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC, 0x8048558, 0x558, 0xa3, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0},
     45 			{".data", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_WRITE + SHF_ALLOC, 0x80495fc, 0x5fc, 0xc, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, 0x0},
     46 			{".eh_frame", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC, 0x8049608, 0x608, 0x4, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, 0x0},
     47 			{".dynamic", SHT_DYNAMIC, SHF_WRITE + SHF_ALLOC, 0x804960c, 0x60c, 0x98, 0x4, 0x0, 0x4, 0x8},
     48 			{".ctors", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_WRITE + SHF_ALLOC, 0x80496a4, 0x6a4, 0x8, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, 0x0},
     49 			{".dtors", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_WRITE + SHF_ALLOC, 0x80496ac, 0x6ac, 0x8, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, 0x0},
     50 			{".jcr", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_WRITE + SHF_ALLOC, 0x80496b4, 0x6b4, 0x4, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, 0x0},
     51 			{".got", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_WRITE + SHF_ALLOC, 0x80496b8, 0x6b8, 0x1c, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, 0x4},
     52 			{".bss", SHT_NOBITS, SHF_WRITE + SHF_ALLOC, 0x80496d4, 0x6d4, 0x20, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, 0x0},
     53 			{".comment", SHT_PROGBITS, 0x0, 0x0, 0x6d4, 0x12d, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0},
     54 			{".debug_aranges", SHT_PROGBITS, 0x0, 0x0, 0x801, 0x20, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0},
     55 			{".debug_pubnames", SHT_PROGBITS, 0x0, 0x0, 0x821, 0x1b, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0},
     56 			{".debug_info", SHT_PROGBITS, 0x0, 0x0, 0x83c, 0x11d, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0},
     57 			{".debug_abbrev", SHT_PROGBITS, 0x0, 0x0, 0x959, 0x41, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0},
     58 			{".debug_line", SHT_PROGBITS, 0x0, 0x0, 0x99a, 0x35, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0},
     59 			{".debug_frame", SHT_PROGBITS, 0x0, 0x0, 0x9d0, 0x30, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, 0x0},
     60 			{".debug_str", SHT_PROGBITS, 0x0, 0x0, 0xa00, 0xd, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0},
     61 			{".shstrtab", SHT_STRTAB, 0x0, 0x0, 0xa0d, 0xf8, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0},
     62 			{".symtab", SHT_SYMTAB, 0x0, 0x0, 0xfb8, 0x4b0, 0x1d, 0x38, 0x4, 0x10},
     63 			{".strtab", SHT_STRTAB, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1468, 0x206, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0},
     64 		},
     65 		[]ProgHeader{
     66 			{PT_PHDR, PF_R + PF_X, 0x34, 0x8048034, 0x8048034, 0xa0, 0xa0, 0x4},
     67 			{PT_INTERP, PF_R, 0xd4, 0x80480d4, 0x80480d4, 0x15, 0x15, 0x1},
     68 			{PT_LOAD, PF_R + PF_X, 0x0, 0x8048000, 0x8048000, 0x5fb, 0x5fb, 0x1000},
     69 			{PT_LOAD, PF_R + PF_W, 0x5fc, 0x80495fc, 0x80495fc, 0xd8, 0xf8, 0x1000},
     70 			{PT_DYNAMIC, PF_R + PF_W, 0x60c, 0x804960c, 0x804960c, 0x98, 0x98, 0x4},
     71 		},
     72 		[]string{"libc.so.6"},
     73 	},
     74 	{
     75 		"testdata/gcc-amd64-linux-exec",
     76 		FileHeader{ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, EV_CURRENT, ELFOSABI_NONE, 0, binary.LittleEndian, ET_EXEC, EM_X86_64, 0x4003e0},
     77 		[]SectionHeader{
     78 			{"", SHT_NULL, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0},
     79 			{".interp", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC, 0x400200, 0x200, 0x1c, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0},
     80 			{".note.ABI-tag", SHT_NOTE, SHF_ALLOC, 0x40021c, 0x21c, 0x20, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, 0x0},
     81 			{".hash", SHT_HASH, SHF_ALLOC, 0x400240, 0x240, 0x24, 0x5, 0x0, 0x8, 0x4},
     82 			{".gnu.hash", SHT_LOOS + 268435446, SHF_ALLOC, 0x400268, 0x268, 0x1c, 0x5, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0},
     83 			{".dynsym", SHT_DYNSYM, SHF_ALLOC, 0x400288, 0x288, 0x60, 0x6, 0x1, 0x8, 0x18},
     84 			{".dynstr", SHT_STRTAB, SHF_ALLOC, 0x4002e8, 0x2e8, 0x3d, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0},
     85 			{".gnu.version", SHT_HIOS, SHF_ALLOC, 0x400326, 0x326, 0x8, 0x5, 0x0, 0x2, 0x2},
     86 			{".gnu.version_r", SHT_LOOS + 268435454, SHF_ALLOC, 0x400330, 0x330, 0x20, 0x6, 0x1, 0x8, 0x0},
     87 			{".rela.dyn", SHT_RELA, SHF_ALLOC, 0x400350, 0x350, 0x18, 0x5, 0x0, 0x8, 0x18},
     88 			{".rela.plt", SHT_RELA, SHF_ALLOC, 0x400368, 0x368, 0x30, 0x5, 0xc, 0x8, 0x18},
     89 			{".init", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR, 0x400398, 0x398, 0x18, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, 0x0},
     90 			{".plt", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR, 0x4003b0, 0x3b0, 0x30, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, 0x10},
     91 			{".text", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR, 0x4003e0, 0x3e0, 0x1b4, 0x0, 0x0, 0x10, 0x0},
     92 			{".fini", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR, 0x400594, 0x594, 0xe, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, 0x0},
     93 			{".rodata", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC, 0x4005a4, 0x5a4, 0x11, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, 0x0},
     94 			{".eh_frame_hdr", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC, 0x4005b8, 0x5b8, 0x24, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, 0x0},
     95 			{".eh_frame", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC, 0x4005e0, 0x5e0, 0xa4, 0x0, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0},
     96 			{".ctors", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_WRITE + SHF_ALLOC, 0x600688, 0x688, 0x10, 0x0, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0},
     97 			{".dtors", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_WRITE + SHF_ALLOC, 0x600698, 0x698, 0x10, 0x0, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0},
     98 			{".jcr", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_WRITE + SHF_ALLOC, 0x6006a8, 0x6a8, 0x8, 0x0, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0},
     99 			{".dynamic", SHT_DYNAMIC, SHF_WRITE + SHF_ALLOC, 0x6006b0, 0x6b0, 0x1a0, 0x6, 0x0, 0x8, 0x10},
    100 			{".got", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_WRITE + SHF_ALLOC, 0x600850, 0x850, 0x8, 0x0, 0x0, 0x8, 0x8},
    101 			{".got.plt", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_WRITE + SHF_ALLOC, 0x600858, 0x858, 0x28, 0x0, 0x0, 0x8, 0x8},
    102 			{".data", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_WRITE + SHF_ALLOC, 0x600880, 0x880, 0x18, 0x0, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0},
    103 			{".bss", SHT_NOBITS, SHF_WRITE + SHF_ALLOC, 0x600898, 0x898, 0x8, 0x0, 0x0, 0x4, 0x0},
    104 			{".comment", SHT_PROGBITS, 0x0, 0x0, 0x898, 0x126, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0},
    105 			{".debug_aranges", SHT_PROGBITS, 0x0, 0x0, 0x9c0, 0x90, 0x0, 0x0, 0x10, 0x0},
    106 			{".debug_pubnames", SHT_PROGBITS, 0x0, 0x0, 0xa50, 0x25, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0},
    107 			{".debug_info", SHT_PROGBITS, 0x0, 0x0, 0xa75, 0x1a7, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0},
    108 			{".debug_abbrev", SHT_PROGBITS, 0x0, 0x0, 0xc1c, 0x6f, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0},
    109 			{".debug_line", SHT_PROGBITS, 0x0, 0x0, 0xc8b, 0x13f, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0},
    110 			{".debug_str", SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_MERGE + SHF_STRINGS, 0x0, 0xdca, 0xb1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x1},
    111 			{".debug_ranges", SHT_PROGBITS, 0x0, 0x0, 0xe80, 0x90, 0x0, 0x0, 0x10, 0x0},
    112 			{".shstrtab", SHT_STRTAB, 0x0, 0x0, 0xf10, 0x149, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0},
    113 			{".symtab", SHT_SYMTAB, 0x0, 0x0, 0x19a0, 0x6f0, 0x24, 0x39, 0x8, 0x18},
    114 			{".strtab", SHT_STRTAB, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2090, 0x1fc, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x0},
    115 		},
    116 		[]ProgHeader{
    117 			{PT_PHDR, PF_R + PF_X, 0x40, 0x400040, 0x400040, 0x1c0, 0x1c0, 0x8},
    118 			{PT_INTERP, PF_R, 0x200, 0x400200, 0x400200, 0x1c, 0x1c, 1},
    119 			{PT_LOAD, PF_R + PF_X, 0x0, 0x400000, 0x400000, 0x684, 0x684, 0x200000},
    120 			{PT_LOAD, PF_R + PF_W, 0x688, 0x600688, 0x600688, 0x210, 0x218, 0x200000},
    121 			{PT_DYNAMIC, PF_R + PF_W, 0x6b0, 0x6006b0, 0x6006b0, 0x1a0, 0x1a0, 0x8},
    122 			{PT_NOTE, PF_R, 0x21c, 0x40021c, 0x40021c, 0x20, 0x20, 0x4},
    123 			{PT_LOOS + 0x474E550, PF_R, 0x5b8, 0x4005b8, 0x4005b8, 0x24, 0x24, 0x4},
    124 			{PT_LOOS + 0x474E551, PF_R + PF_W, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x8},
    125 		},
    126 		[]string{"libc.so.6"},
    127 	},
    128 	{
    129 		"testdata/hello-world-core.gz",
    130 		FileHeader{ELFCLASS64, ELFDATA2LSB, EV_CURRENT, ELFOSABI_NONE, 0x0, binary.LittleEndian, ET_CORE, EM_X86_64, 0x0},
    131 		[]SectionHeader{},
    132 		[]ProgHeader{
    133 			{Type: PT_NOTE, Flags: 0x0, Off: 0x3f8, Vaddr: 0x0, Paddr: 0x0, Filesz: 0x8ac, Memsz: 0x0, Align: 0x0},
    134 			{Type: PT_LOAD, Flags: PF_X + PF_R, Off: 0x1000, Vaddr: 0x400000, Paddr: 0x0, Filesz: 0x0, Memsz: 0x1000, Align: 0x1000},
    135 			{Type: PT_LOAD, Flags: PF_R, Off: 0x1000, Vaddr: 0x401000, Paddr: 0x0, Filesz: 0x1000, Memsz: 0x1000, Align: 0x1000},
    136 			{Type: PT_LOAD, Flags: PF_W + PF_R, Off: 0x2000, Vaddr: 0x402000, Paddr: 0x0, Filesz: 0x1000, Memsz: 0x1000, Align: 0x1000},
    137 			{Type: PT_LOAD, Flags: PF_X + PF_R, Off: 0x3000, Vaddr: 0x7f54078b8000, Paddr: 0x0, Filesz: 0x0, Memsz: 0x1b5000, Align: 0x1000},
    138 			{Type: PT_LOAD, Flags: 0x0, Off: 0x3000, Vaddr: 0x7f5407a6d000, Paddr: 0x0, Filesz: 0x0, Memsz: 0x1ff000, Align: 0x1000},
    139 			{Type: PT_LOAD, Flags: PF_R, Off: 0x3000, Vaddr: 0x7f5407c6c000, Paddr: 0x0, Filesz: 0x4000, Memsz: 0x4000, Align: 0x1000},
    140 			{Type: PT_LOAD, Flags: PF_W + PF_R, Off: 0x7000, Vaddr: 0x7f5407c70000, Paddr: 0x0, Filesz: 0x2000, Memsz: 0x2000, Align: 0x1000},
    141 			{Type: PT_LOAD, Flags: PF_W + PF_R, Off: 0x9000, Vaddr: 0x7f5407c72000, Paddr: 0x0, Filesz: 0x5000, Memsz: 0x5000, Align: 0x1000},
    142 			{Type: PT_LOAD, Flags: PF_X + PF_R, Off: 0xe000, Vaddr: 0x7f5407c77000, Paddr: 0x0, Filesz: 0x0, Memsz: 0x22000, Align: 0x1000},
    143 			{Type: PT_LOAD, Flags: PF_W + PF_R, Off: 0xe000, Vaddr: 0x7f5407e81000, Paddr: 0x0, Filesz: 0x3000, Memsz: 0x3000, Align: 0x1000},
    144 			{Type: PT_LOAD, Flags: PF_W + PF_R, Off: 0x11000, Vaddr: 0x7f5407e96000, Paddr: 0x0, Filesz: 0x3000, Memsz: 0x3000, Align: 0x1000},
    145 			{Type: PT_LOAD, Flags: PF_R, Off: 0x14000, Vaddr: 0x7f5407e99000, Paddr: 0x0, Filesz: 0x1000, Memsz: 0x1000, Align: 0x1000},
    146 			{Type: PT_LOAD, Flags: PF_W + PF_R, Off: 0x15000, Vaddr: 0x7f5407e9a000, Paddr: 0x0, Filesz: 0x2000, Memsz: 0x2000, Align: 0x1000},
    147 			{Type: PT_LOAD, Flags: PF_W + PF_R, Off: 0x17000, Vaddr: 0x7fff79972000, Paddr: 0x0, Filesz: 0x23000, Memsz: 0x23000, Align: 0x1000},
    148 			{Type: PT_LOAD, Flags: PF_X + PF_R, Off: 0x3a000, Vaddr: 0x7fff799f8000, Paddr: 0x0, Filesz: 0x1000, Memsz: 0x1000, Align: 0x1000},
    149 			{Type: PT_LOAD, Flags: PF_X + PF_R, Off: 0x3b000, Vaddr: 0xffffffffff600000, Paddr: 0x0, Filesz: 0x1000, Memsz: 0x1000, Align: 0x1000},
    150 		},
    151 		nil,
    152 	},
    153 }
    154 
    155 func TestOpen(t *testing.T) {
    156 	for i := range fileTests {
    157 		tt := &fileTests[i]
    158 
    159 		var f *File
    160 		var err error
    161 		if path.Ext(tt.file) == ".gz" {
    162 			var r io.ReaderAt
    163 			if r, err = decompress(tt.file); err == nil {
    164 				f, err = NewFile(r)
    165 			}
    166 		} else {
    167 			f, err = Open(tt.file)
    168 		}
    169 		if err != nil {
    170 			t.Errorf("cannot open file %s: %v", tt.file, err)
    171 			continue
    172 		}
    173 		defer f.Close()
    174 		if !reflect.DeepEqual(f.FileHeader, tt.hdr) {
    175 			t.Errorf("open %s:\n\thave %#v\n\twant %#v\n", tt.file, f.FileHeader, tt.hdr)
    176 			continue
    177 		}
    178 		for i, s := range f.Sections {
    179 			if i >= len(tt.sections) {
    180 				break
    181 			}
    182 			sh := &tt.sections[i]
    183 			if !reflect.DeepEqual(&s.SectionHeader, sh) {
    184 				t.Errorf("open %s, section %d:\n\thave %#v\n\twant %#v\n", tt.file, i, &s.SectionHeader, sh)
    185 			}
    186 		}
    187 		for i, p := range f.Progs {
    188 			if i >= len(tt.progs) {
    189 				break
    190 			}
    191 			ph := &tt.progs[i]
    192 			if !reflect.DeepEqual(&p.ProgHeader, ph) {
    193 				t.Errorf("open %s, program %d:\n\thave %#v\n\twant %#v\n", tt.file, i, &p.ProgHeader, ph)
    194 			}
    195 		}
    196 		tn := len(tt.sections)
    197 		fn := len(f.Sections)
    198 		if tn != fn {
    199 			t.Errorf("open %s: len(Sections) = %d, want %d", tt.file, fn, tn)
    200 		}
    201 		tn = len(tt.progs)
    202 		fn = len(f.Progs)
    203 		if tn != fn {
    204 			t.Errorf("open %s: len(Progs) = %d, want %d", tt.file, fn, tn)
    205 		}
    206 		tl := tt.needed
    207 		fl, err := f.ImportedLibraries()
    208 		if err != nil {
    209 			t.Error(err)
    210 		}
    211 		if !reflect.DeepEqual(tl, fl) {
    212 			t.Errorf("open %s: DT_NEEDED = %v, want %v", tt.file, tl, fl)
    213 		}
    214 	}
    215 }
    216 
    217 // elf.NewFile requires io.ReaderAt, which compress/gzip cannot
    218 // provide. Decompress the file to a bytes.Reader.
    219 func decompress(gz string) (io.ReaderAt, error) {
    220 	in, err := os.Open(gz)
    221 	if err != nil {
    222 		return nil, err
    223 	}
    224 	defer in.Close()
    225 	r, err := gzip.NewReader(in)
    226 	if err != nil {
    227 		return nil, err
    228 	}
    229 	var out bytes.Buffer
    230 	_, err = io.Copy(&out, r)
    231 	return bytes.NewReader(out.Bytes()), err
    232 }
    233 
    234 type relocationTestEntry struct {
    235 	entryNumber int
    236 	entry       *dwarf.Entry
    237 }
    238 
    239 type relocationTest struct {
    240 	file    string
    241 	entries []relocationTestEntry
    242 }
    243 
    244 var relocationTests = []relocationTest{
    245 	{
    246 		"testdata/go-relocation-test-gcc441-x86-64.obj",
    247 		[]relocationTestEntry{
    248 			{0, &dwarf.Entry{Offset: 0xb, Tag: dwarf.TagCompileUnit, Children: true, Field: []dwarf.Field{{Attr: dwarf.AttrProducer, Val: "GNU C 4.4.1", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrLanguage, Val: int64(1), Class: dwarf.ClassConstant}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrName, Val: "go-relocation-test.c", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrCompDir, Val: "/tmp", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrLowpc, Val: uint64(0x0), Class: dwarf.ClassAddress}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrHighpc, Val: uint64(0x6), Class: dwarf.ClassAddress}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrStmtList, Val: int64(0), Class: dwarf.ClassLinePtr}}}},
    249 		},
    250 	},
    251 	{
    252 		"testdata/go-relocation-test-gcc441-x86.obj",
    253 		[]relocationTestEntry{
    254 			{0, &dwarf.Entry{Offset: 0xb, Tag: dwarf.TagCompileUnit, Children: true, Field: []dwarf.Field{{Attr: dwarf.AttrProducer, Val: "GNU C 4.4.1", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrLanguage, Val: int64(1), Class: dwarf.ClassConstant}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrName, Val: "t.c", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrCompDir, Val: "/tmp", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrLowpc, Val: uint64(0x0), Class: dwarf.ClassAddress}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrHighpc, Val: uint64(0x5), Class: dwarf.ClassAddress}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrStmtList, Val: int64(0), Class: dwarf.ClassLinePtr}}}},
    255 		},
    256 	},
    257 	{
    258 		"testdata/go-relocation-test-gcc424-x86-64.obj",
    259 		[]relocationTestEntry{
    260 			{0, &dwarf.Entry{Offset: 0xb, Tag: dwarf.TagCompileUnit, Children: true, Field: []dwarf.Field{{Attr: dwarf.AttrProducer, Val: "GNU C 4.2.4 (Ubuntu 4.2.4-1ubuntu4)", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrLanguage, Val: int64(1), Class: dwarf.ClassConstant}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrName, Val: "go-relocation-test-gcc424.c", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrCompDir, Val: "/tmp", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrLowpc, Val: uint64(0x0), Class: dwarf.ClassAddress}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrHighpc, Val: uint64(0x6), Class: dwarf.ClassAddress}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrStmtList, Val: int64(0), Class: dwarf.ClassLinePtr}}}},
    261 		},
    262 	},
    263 	{
    264 		"testdata/go-relocation-test-gcc482-aarch64.obj",
    265 		[]relocationTestEntry{
    266 			{0, &dwarf.Entry{Offset: 0xb, Tag: dwarf.TagCompileUnit, Children: true, Field: []dwarf.Field{{Attr: dwarf.AttrProducer, Val: "GNU C 4.8.2 -g -fstack-protector", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrLanguage, Val: int64(1), Class: dwarf.ClassConstant}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrName, Val: "go-relocation-test-gcc482.c", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrCompDir, Val: "/tmp", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrLowpc, Val: uint64(0x0), Class: dwarf.ClassAddress}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrHighpc, Val: int64(0x24), Class: dwarf.ClassConstant}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrStmtList, Val: int64(0), Class: dwarf.ClassLinePtr}}}},
    267 		},
    268 	},
    269 	{
    270 		"testdata/go-relocation-test-gcc492-arm.obj",
    271 		[]relocationTestEntry{
    272 			{0, &dwarf.Entry{Offset: 0xb, Tag: dwarf.TagCompileUnit, Children: true, Field: []dwarf.Field{{Attr: dwarf.AttrProducer, Val: "GNU C 4.9.2 20141224 (prerelease) -march=armv7-a -mfloat-abi=hard -mfpu=vfpv3-d16 -mtls-dialect=gnu -g", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrLanguage, Val: int64(1), Class: dwarf.ClassConstant}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrName, Val: "go-relocation-test-gcc492.c", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrCompDir, Val: "/root/go/src/debug/elf/testdata", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrLowpc, Val: uint64(0x0), Class: dwarf.ClassAddress}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrHighpc, Val: int64(0x28), Class: dwarf.ClassConstant}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrStmtList, Val: int64(0), Class: dwarf.ClassLinePtr}}}},
    273 		},
    274 	},
    275 	{
    276 		"testdata/go-relocation-test-clang-arm.obj",
    277 		[]relocationTestEntry{
    278 			{0, &dwarf.Entry{Offset: 0xb, Tag: dwarf.TagCompileUnit, Children: true, Field: []dwarf.Field{dwarf.Field{Attr: dwarf.AttrProducer, Val: "Debian clang version 3.5.0-10 (tags/RELEASE_350/final) (based on LLVM 3.5.0)", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, dwarf.Field{Attr: dwarf.AttrLanguage, Val: int64(12), Class: dwarf.ClassConstant}, dwarf.Field{Attr: dwarf.AttrName, Val: "hello.c", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, dwarf.Field{Attr: dwarf.AttrStmtList, Val: int64(0x0), Class: dwarf.ClassLinePtr}, dwarf.Field{Attr: dwarf.AttrCompDir, Val: "/tmp", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, dwarf.Field{Attr: dwarf.AttrLowpc, Val: uint64(0x0), Class: dwarf.ClassAddress}, dwarf.Field{Attr: dwarf.AttrHighpc, Val: int64(48), Class: dwarf.ClassConstant}}}},
    279 		},
    280 	},
    281 	{
    282 		"testdata/go-relocation-test-gcc5-ppc.obj",
    283 		[]relocationTestEntry{
    284 			{0, &dwarf.Entry{Offset: 0xb, Tag: dwarf.TagCompileUnit, Children: true, Field: []dwarf.Field{dwarf.Field{Attr: dwarf.AttrProducer, Val: "GNU C11 5.0.0 20150116 (experimental) -Asystem=linux -Asystem=unix -Asystem=posix -g", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, dwarf.Field{Attr: dwarf.AttrLanguage, Val: int64(12), Class: dwarf.ClassConstant}, dwarf.Field{Attr: dwarf.AttrName, Val: "go-relocation-test-gcc5-ppc.c", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, dwarf.Field{Attr: dwarf.AttrCompDir, Val: "/tmp", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, dwarf.Field{Attr: dwarf.AttrLowpc, Val: uint64(0x0), Class: dwarf.ClassAddress}, dwarf.Field{Attr: dwarf.AttrHighpc, Val: int64(0x44), Class: dwarf.ClassConstant}, dwarf.Field{Attr: dwarf.AttrStmtList, Val: int64(0), Class: dwarf.ClassLinePtr}}}},
    285 		},
    286 	},
    287 	{
    288 		"testdata/go-relocation-test-gcc482-ppc64le.obj",
    289 		[]relocationTestEntry{
    290 			{0, &dwarf.Entry{Offset: 0xb, Tag: dwarf.TagCompileUnit, Children: true, Field: []dwarf.Field{dwarf.Field{Attr: dwarf.AttrProducer, Val: "GNU C 4.8.2 -Asystem=linux -Asystem=unix -Asystem=posix -msecure-plt -mtune=power8 -mcpu=power7 -gdwarf-2 -fstack-protector", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, dwarf.Field{Attr: dwarf.AttrLanguage, Val: int64(1), Class: dwarf.ClassConstant}, dwarf.Field{Attr: dwarf.AttrName, Val: "go-relocation-test-gcc482-ppc64le.c", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, dwarf.Field{Attr: dwarf.AttrCompDir, Val: "/tmp", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, dwarf.Field{Attr: dwarf.AttrLowpc, Val: uint64(0x0), Class: dwarf.ClassAddress}, dwarf.Field{Attr: dwarf.AttrHighpc, Val: uint64(0x24), Class: dwarf.ClassAddress}, dwarf.Field{Attr: dwarf.AttrStmtList, Val: int64(0), Class: dwarf.ClassLinePtr}}}},
    291 		},
    292 	},
    293 	{
    294 		"testdata/go-relocation-test-clang-x86.obj",
    295 		[]relocationTestEntry{
    296 			{0, &dwarf.Entry{Offset: 0xb, Tag: dwarf.TagCompileUnit, Children: true, Field: []dwarf.Field{{Attr: dwarf.AttrProducer, Val: "clang version google3-trunk (trunk r209387)", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrLanguage, Val: int64(12), Class: dwarf.ClassConstant}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrName, Val: "go-relocation-test-clang.c", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrStmtList, Val: int64(0), Class: dwarf.ClassLinePtr}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrCompDir, Val: "/tmp", Class: dwarf.ClassString}}}},
    297 		},
    298 	},
    299 	{
    300 		"testdata/gcc-amd64-openbsd-debug-with-rela.obj",
    301 		[]relocationTestEntry{
    302 			{203, &dwarf.Entry{Offset: 0xc62, Tag: dwarf.TagMember, Children: false, Field: []dwarf.Field{{Attr: dwarf.AttrName, Val: "it_interval", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrDeclFile, Val: int64(7), Class: dwarf.ClassConstant}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrDeclLine, Val: int64(236), Class: dwarf.ClassConstant}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrType, Val: dwarf.Offset(0xb7f), Class: dwarf.ClassReference}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrDataMemberLoc, Val: []byte{0x23, 0x0}, Class: dwarf.ClassExprLoc}}}},
    303 			{204, &dwarf.Entry{Offset: 0xc70, Tag: dwarf.TagMember, Children: false, Field: []dwarf.Field{{Attr: dwarf.AttrName, Val: "it_value", Class: dwarf.ClassString}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrDeclFile, Val: int64(7), Class: dwarf.ClassConstant}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrDeclLine, Val: int64(237), Class: dwarf.ClassConstant}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrType, Val: dwarf.Offset(0xb7f), Class: dwarf.ClassReference}, {Attr: dwarf.AttrDataMemberLoc, Val: []byte{0x23, 0x10}, Class: dwarf.ClassExprLoc}}}},
    304 		},
    305 	},
    306 }
    307 
    308 func TestDWARFRelocations(t *testing.T) {
    309 	for i, test := range relocationTests {
    310 		f, err := Open(test.file)
    311 		if err != nil {
    312 			t.Error(err)
    313 			continue
    314 		}
    315 		dwarf, err := f.DWARF()
    316 		if err != nil {
    317 			t.Error(err)
    318 			continue
    319 		}
    320 		for _, testEntry := range test.entries {
    321 			reader := dwarf.Reader()
    322 			for j := 0; j < testEntry.entryNumber; j++ {
    323 				entry, err := reader.Next()
    324 				if entry == nil || err != nil {
    325 					t.Errorf("Failed to skip to entry %d: %v", testEntry.entryNumber, err)
    326 					continue
    327 				}
    328 			}
    329 			entry, err := reader.Next()
    330 			if err != nil {
    331 				t.Error(err)
    332 				continue
    333 			}
    334 			if !reflect.DeepEqual(testEntry.entry, entry) {
    335 				t.Errorf("#%d/%d: mismatch: got:%#v want:%#v", i, testEntry.entryNumber, entry, testEntry.entry)
    336 				continue
    337 			}
    338 		}
    339 	}
    340 }
    341 
    342 func TestNoSectionOverlaps(t *testing.T) {
    343 	// Ensure 6l outputs sections without overlaps.
    344 	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" && runtime.GOOS != "freebsd" {
    345 		return // not ELF
    346 	}
    347 	_ = net.ResolveIPAddr // force dynamic linkage
    348 	f, err := Open(os.Args[0])
    349 	if err != nil {
    350 		t.Error(err)
    351 		return
    352 	}
    353 	for i, si := range f.Sections {
    354 		sih := si.SectionHeader
    355 		if sih.Type == SHT_NOBITS {
    356 			continue
    357 		}
    358 		for j, sj := range f.Sections {
    359 			sjh := sj.SectionHeader
    360 			if i == j || sjh.Type == SHT_NOBITS || sih.Offset == sjh.Offset && sih.Size == 0 {
    361 				continue
    362 			}
    363 			if sih.Offset >= sjh.Offset && sih.Offset < sjh.Offset+sjh.Size {
    364 				t.Errorf("ld produced ELF with section %s within %s: 0x%x <= 0x%x..0x%x < 0x%x",
    365 					sih.Name, sjh.Name, sjh.Offset, sih.Offset, sih.Offset+sih.Size, sjh.Offset+sjh.Size)
    366 			}
    367 		}
    368 	}
    369 }
    370