1 // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style 3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 package runtime 6 7 import "unsafe" 8 9 // The code in this file implements stack trace walking for all architectures. 10 // The most important fact about a given architecture is whether it uses a link register. 11 // On systems with link registers, the prologue for a non-leaf function stores the 12 // incoming value of LR at the bottom of the newly allocated stack frame. 13 // On systems without link registers, the architecture pushes a return PC during 14 // the call instruction, so the return PC ends up above the stack frame. 15 // In this file, the return PC is always called LR, no matter how it was found. 16 // 17 // To date, the opposite of a link register architecture is an x86 architecture. 18 // This code may need to change if some other kind of non-link-register 19 // architecture comes along. 20 // 21 // The other important fact is the size of a pointer: on 32-bit systems the LR 22 // takes up only 4 bytes on the stack, while on 64-bit systems it takes up 8 bytes. 23 // Typically this is ptrSize. 24 // 25 // As an exception, amd64p32 has ptrSize == 4 but the CALL instruction still 26 // stores an 8-byte return PC onto the stack. To accommodate this, we use regSize 27 // as the size of the architecture-pushed return PC. 28 // 29 // usesLR is defined below. ptrSize and regSize are defined in stubs.go. 30 31 const usesLR = GOARCH != "amd64" && GOARCH != "amd64p32" && GOARCH != "386" 32 33 var ( 34 // initialized in tracebackinit 35 goexitPC uintptr 36 jmpdeferPC uintptr 37 mcallPC uintptr 38 morestackPC uintptr 39 mstartPC uintptr 40 rt0_goPC uintptr 41 sigpanicPC uintptr 42 runfinqPC uintptr 43 backgroundgcPC uintptr 44 bgsweepPC uintptr 45 forcegchelperPC uintptr 46 timerprocPC uintptr 47 gcBgMarkWorkerPC uintptr 48 systemstack_switchPC uintptr 49 systemstackPC uintptr 50 stackBarrierPC uintptr 51 cgocallback_gofuncPC uintptr 52 53 gogoPC uintptr 54 55 externalthreadhandlerp uintptr // initialized elsewhere 56 ) 57 58 func tracebackinit() { 59 // Go variable initialization happens late during runtime startup. 60 // Instead of initializing the variables above in the declarations, 61 // schedinit calls this function so that the variables are 62 // initialized and available earlier in the startup sequence. 63 goexitPC = funcPC(goexit) 64 jmpdeferPC = funcPC(jmpdefer) 65 mcallPC = funcPC(mcall) 66 morestackPC = funcPC(morestack) 67 mstartPC = funcPC(mstart) 68 rt0_goPC = funcPC(rt0_go) 69 sigpanicPC = funcPC(sigpanic) 70 runfinqPC = funcPC(runfinq) 71 backgroundgcPC = funcPC(backgroundgc) 72 bgsweepPC = funcPC(bgsweep) 73 forcegchelperPC = funcPC(forcegchelper) 74 timerprocPC = funcPC(timerproc) 75 gcBgMarkWorkerPC = funcPC(gcBgMarkWorker) 76 systemstack_switchPC = funcPC(systemstack_switch) 77 systemstackPC = funcPC(systemstack) 78 stackBarrierPC = funcPC(stackBarrier) 79 cgocallback_gofuncPC = funcPC(cgocallback_gofunc) 80 81 // used by sigprof handler 82 gogoPC = funcPC(gogo) 83 } 84 85 // Traceback over the deferred function calls. 86 // Report them like calls that have been invoked but not started executing yet. 87 func tracebackdefers(gp *g, callback func(*stkframe, unsafe.Pointer) bool, v unsafe.Pointer) { 88 var frame stkframe 89 for d := gp._defer; d != nil; d = d.link { 90 fn := d.fn 91 if fn == nil { 92 // Defer of nil function. Args don't matter. 93 frame.pc = 0 94 frame.fn = nil 95 frame.argp = 0 96 frame.arglen = 0 97 frame.argmap = nil 98 } else { 99 frame.pc = uintptr(fn.fn) 100 f := findfunc(frame.pc) 101 if f == nil { 102 print("runtime: unknown pc in defer ", hex(frame.pc), "\n") 103 throw("unknown pc") 104 } 105 frame.fn = f 106 frame.argp = uintptr(deferArgs(d)) 107 setArgInfo(&frame, f, true) 108 } 109 frame.continpc = frame.pc 110 if !callback((*stkframe)(noescape(unsafe.Pointer(&frame))), v) { 111 return 112 } 113 } 114 } 115 116 // Generic traceback. Handles runtime stack prints (pcbuf == nil), 117 // the runtime.Callers function (pcbuf != nil), as well as the garbage 118 // collector (callback != nil). A little clunky to merge these, but avoids 119 // duplicating the code and all its subtlety. 120 func gentraceback(pc0, sp0, lr0 uintptr, gp *g, skip int, pcbuf *uintptr, max int, callback func(*stkframe, unsafe.Pointer) bool, v unsafe.Pointer, flags uint) int { 121 if goexitPC == 0 { 122 throw("gentraceback before goexitPC initialization") 123 } 124 g := getg() 125 if g == gp && g == g.m.curg { 126 // The starting sp has been passed in as a uintptr, and the caller may 127 // have other uintptr-typed stack references as well. 128 // If during one of the calls that got us here or during one of the 129 // callbacks below the stack must be grown, all these uintptr references 130 // to the stack will not be updated, and gentraceback will continue 131 // to inspect the old stack memory, which may no longer be valid. 132 // Even if all the variables were updated correctly, it is not clear that 133 // we want to expose a traceback that begins on one stack and ends 134 // on another stack. That could confuse callers quite a bit. 135 // Instead, we require that gentraceback and any other function that 136 // accepts an sp for the current goroutine (typically obtained by 137 // calling getcallersp) must not run on that goroutine's stack but 138 // instead on the g0 stack. 139 throw("gentraceback cannot trace user goroutine on its own stack") 140 } 141 gotraceback := gotraceback(nil) 142 143 // Fix up returns to the stack barrier by fetching the 144 // original return PC from gp.stkbar. 145 stkbar := gp.stkbar[gp.stkbarPos:] 146 147 if pc0 == ^uintptr(0) && sp0 == ^uintptr(0) { // Signal to fetch saved values from gp. 148 if gp.syscallsp != 0 { 149 pc0 = gp.syscallpc 150 sp0 = gp.syscallsp 151 if usesLR { 152 lr0 = 0 153 } 154 } else { 155 pc0 = gp.sched.pc 156 sp0 = gp.sched.sp 157 if usesLR { 158 lr0 = gp.sched.lr 159 } 160 } 161 } 162 163 nprint := 0 164 var frame stkframe 165 frame.pc = pc0 166 frame.sp = sp0 167 if usesLR { 168 frame.lr = lr0 169 } 170 waspanic := false 171 printing := pcbuf == nil && callback == nil 172 _defer := gp._defer 173 174 for _defer != nil && uintptr(_defer.sp) == _NoArgs { 175 _defer = _defer.link 176 } 177 178 // If the PC is zero, it's likely a nil function call. 179 // Start in the caller's frame. 180 if frame.pc == 0 { 181 if usesLR { 182 frame.pc = *(*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(frame.sp)) 183 frame.lr = 0 184 } else { 185 frame.pc = uintptr(*(*uintreg)(unsafe.Pointer(frame.sp))) 186 frame.sp += regSize 187 } 188 } 189 190 f := findfunc(frame.pc) 191 if f == nil { 192 if callback != nil { 193 print("runtime: unknown pc ", hex(frame.pc), "\n") 194 throw("unknown pc") 195 } 196 return 0 197 } 198 frame.fn = f 199 200 n := 0 201 for n < max { 202 // Typically: 203 // pc is the PC of the running function. 204 // sp is the stack pointer at that program counter. 205 // fp is the frame pointer (caller's stack pointer) at that program counter, or nil if unknown. 206 // stk is the stack containing sp. 207 // The caller's program counter is lr, unless lr is zero, in which case it is *(uintptr*)sp. 208 f = frame.fn 209 210 // Found an actual function. 211 // Derive frame pointer and link register. 212 if frame.fp == 0 { 213 // We want to jump over the systemstack switch. If we're running on the 214 // g0, this systemstack is at the top of the stack. 215 // if we're not on g0 or there's a no curg, then this is a regular call. 216 sp := frame.sp 217 if flags&_TraceJumpStack != 0 && f.entry == systemstackPC && gp == g.m.g0 && gp.m.curg != nil { 218 sp = gp.m.curg.sched.sp 219 stkbar = gp.m.curg.stkbar[gp.m.curg.stkbarPos:] 220 } 221 frame.fp = sp + uintptr(funcspdelta(f, frame.pc)) 222 if !usesLR { 223 // On x86, call instruction pushes return PC before entering new function. 224 frame.fp += regSize 225 } 226 } 227 var flr *_func 228 if topofstack(f) { 229 frame.lr = 0 230 flr = nil 231 } else if usesLR && f.entry == jmpdeferPC { 232 // jmpdefer modifies SP/LR/PC non-atomically. 233 // If a profiling interrupt arrives during jmpdefer, 234 // the stack unwind may see a mismatched register set 235 // and get confused. Stop if we see PC within jmpdefer 236 // to avoid that confusion. 237 // See golang.org/issue/8153. 238 if callback != nil { 239 throw("traceback_arm: found jmpdefer when tracing with callback") 240 } 241 frame.lr = 0 242 } else { 243 var lrPtr uintptr 244 if usesLR { 245 if n == 0 && frame.sp < frame.fp || frame.lr == 0 { 246 lrPtr = frame.sp 247 frame.lr = *(*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(lrPtr)) 248 } 249 } else { 250 if frame.lr == 0 { 251 lrPtr = frame.fp - regSize 252 frame.lr = uintptr(*(*uintreg)(unsafe.Pointer(lrPtr))) 253 } 254 } 255 if frame.lr == stackBarrierPC { 256 // Recover original PC. 257 if stkbar[0].savedLRPtr != lrPtr { 258 print("found next stack barrier at ", hex(lrPtr), "; expected ") 259 gcPrintStkbars(stkbar) 260 print("\n") 261 throw("missed stack barrier") 262 } 263 frame.lr = stkbar[0].savedLRVal 264 stkbar = stkbar[1:] 265 } 266 flr = findfunc(frame.lr) 267 if flr == nil { 268 // This happens if you get a profiling interrupt at just the wrong time. 269 // In that context it is okay to stop early. 270 // But if callback is set, we're doing a garbage collection and must 271 // get everything, so crash loudly. 272 if callback != nil { 273 print("runtime: unexpected return pc for ", funcname(f), " called from ", hex(frame.lr), "\n") 274 throw("unknown caller pc") 275 } 276 } 277 } 278 279 frame.varp = frame.fp 280 if !usesLR { 281 // On x86, call instruction pushes return PC before entering new function. 282 frame.varp -= regSize 283 } 284 285 // If framepointer_enabled and there's a frame, then 286 // there's a saved bp here. 287 if framepointer_enabled && GOARCH == "amd64" && frame.varp > frame.sp { 288 frame.varp -= regSize 289 } 290 291 // Derive size of arguments. 292 // Most functions have a fixed-size argument block, 293 // so we can use metadata about the function f. 294 // Not all, though: there are some variadic functions 295 // in package runtime and reflect, and for those we use call-specific 296 // metadata recorded by f's caller. 297 if callback != nil || printing { 298 frame.argp = frame.fp 299 if usesLR { 300 frame.argp += ptrSize 301 } 302 setArgInfo(&frame, f, callback != nil) 303 } 304 305 // Determine frame's 'continuation PC', where it can continue. 306 // Normally this is the return address on the stack, but if sigpanic 307 // is immediately below this function on the stack, then the frame 308 // stopped executing due to a trap, and frame.pc is probably not 309 // a safe point for looking up liveness information. In this panicking case, 310 // the function either doesn't return at all (if it has no defers or if the 311 // defers do not recover) or it returns from one of the calls to 312 // deferproc a second time (if the corresponding deferred func recovers). 313 // It suffices to assume that the most recent deferproc is the one that 314 // returns; everything live at earlier deferprocs is still live at that one. 315 frame.continpc = frame.pc 316 if waspanic { 317 if _defer != nil && _defer.sp == frame.sp { 318 frame.continpc = _defer.pc 319 } else { 320 frame.continpc = 0 321 } 322 } 323 324 // Unwind our local defer stack past this frame. 325 for _defer != nil && (_defer.sp == frame.sp || _defer.sp == _NoArgs) { 326 _defer = _defer.link 327 } 328 329 if skip > 0 { 330 skip-- 331 goto skipped 332 } 333 334 if pcbuf != nil { 335 (*[1 << 20]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(pcbuf))[n] = frame.pc 336 } 337 if callback != nil { 338 if !callback((*stkframe)(noescape(unsafe.Pointer(&frame))), v) { 339 return n 340 } 341 } 342 if printing { 343 if (flags&_TraceRuntimeFrames) != 0 || showframe(f, gp) { 344 // Print during crash. 345 // main(0x1, 0x2, 0x3) 346 // /home/rsc/go/src/runtime/x.go:23 +0xf 347 // 348 tracepc := frame.pc // back up to CALL instruction for funcline. 349 if (n > 0 || flags&_TraceTrap == 0) && frame.pc > f.entry && !waspanic { 350 tracepc-- 351 } 352 print(funcname(f), "(") 353 argp := (*[100]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(frame.argp)) 354 for i := uintptr(0); i < frame.arglen/ptrSize; i++ { 355 if i >= 10 { 356 print(", ...") 357 break 358 } 359 if i != 0 { 360 print(", ") 361 } 362 print(hex(argp[i])) 363 } 364 print(")\n") 365 file, line := funcline(f, tracepc) 366 print("\t", file, ":", line) 367 if frame.pc > f.entry { 368 print(" +", hex(frame.pc-f.entry)) 369 } 370 if g.m.throwing > 0 && gp == g.m.curg || gotraceback >= 2 { 371 print(" fp=", hex(frame.fp), " sp=", hex(frame.sp)) 372 } 373 print("\n") 374 nprint++ 375 } 376 } 377 n++ 378 379 skipped: 380 waspanic = f.entry == sigpanicPC 381 382 // Do not unwind past the bottom of the stack. 383 if flr == nil { 384 break 385 } 386 387 // Unwind to next frame. 388 frame.fn = flr 389 frame.pc = frame.lr 390 frame.lr = 0 391 frame.sp = frame.fp 392 frame.fp = 0 393 frame.argmap = nil 394 395 // On link register architectures, sighandler saves the LR on stack 396 // before faking a call to sigpanic. 397 if usesLR && waspanic { 398 x := *(*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(frame.sp)) 399 frame.sp += ptrSize 400 if GOARCH == "arm64" { 401 // arm64 needs 16-byte aligned SP, always 402 frame.sp += ptrSize 403 } 404 f = findfunc(frame.pc) 405 frame.fn = f 406 if f == nil { 407 frame.pc = x 408 } else if funcspdelta(f, frame.pc) == 0 { 409 frame.lr = x 410 } 411 } 412 } 413 414 if printing { 415 n = nprint 416 } 417 418 // If callback != nil, we're being called to gather stack information during 419 // garbage collection or stack growth. In that context, require that we used 420 // up the entire defer stack. If not, then there is a bug somewhere and the 421 // garbage collection or stack growth may not have seen the correct picture 422 // of the stack. Crash now instead of silently executing the garbage collection 423 // or stack copy incorrectly and setting up for a mysterious crash later. 424 // 425 // Note that panic != nil is okay here: there can be leftover panics, 426 // because the defers on the panic stack do not nest in frame order as 427 // they do on the defer stack. If you have: 428 // 429 // frame 1 defers d1 430 // frame 2 defers d2 431 // frame 3 defers d3 432 // frame 4 panics 433 // frame 4's panic starts running defers 434 // frame 5, running d3, defers d4 435 // frame 5 panics 436 // frame 5's panic starts running defers 437 // frame 6, running d4, garbage collects 438 // frame 6, running d2, garbage collects 439 // 440 // During the execution of d4, the panic stack is d4 -> d3, which 441 // is nested properly, and we'll treat frame 3 as resumable, because we 442 // can find d3. (And in fact frame 3 is resumable. If d4 recovers 443 // and frame 5 continues running, d3, d3 can recover and we'll 444 // resume execution in (returning from) frame 3.) 445 // 446 // During the execution of d2, however, the panic stack is d2 -> d3, 447 // which is inverted. The scan will match d2 to frame 2 but having 448 // d2 on the stack until then means it will not match d3 to frame 3. 449 // This is okay: if we're running d2, then all the defers after d2 have 450 // completed and their corresponding frames are dead. Not finding d3 451 // for frame 3 means we'll set frame 3's continpc == 0, which is correct 452 // (frame 3 is dead). At the end of the walk the panic stack can thus 453 // contain defers (d3 in this case) for dead frames. The inversion here 454 // always indicates a dead frame, and the effect of the inversion on the 455 // scan is to hide those dead frames, so the scan is still okay: 456 // what's left on the panic stack are exactly (and only) the dead frames. 457 // 458 // We require callback != nil here because only when callback != nil 459 // do we know that gentraceback is being called in a "must be correct" 460 // context as opposed to a "best effort" context. The tracebacks with 461 // callbacks only happen when everything is stopped nicely. 462 // At other times, such as when gathering a stack for a profiling signal 463 // or when printing a traceback during a crash, everything may not be 464 // stopped nicely, and the stack walk may not be able to complete. 465 // It's okay in those situations not to use up the entire defer stack: 466 // incomplete information then is still better than nothing. 467 if callback != nil && n < max && _defer != nil { 468 if _defer != nil { 469 print("runtime: g", gp.goid, ": leftover defer sp=", hex(_defer.sp), " pc=", hex(_defer.pc), "\n") 470 } 471 for _defer = gp._defer; _defer != nil; _defer = _defer.link { 472 print("\tdefer ", _defer, " sp=", hex(_defer.sp), " pc=", hex(_defer.pc), "\n") 473 } 474 throw("traceback has leftover defers") 475 } 476 477 if callback != nil && n < max && len(stkbar) > 0 { 478 print("runtime: g", gp.goid, ": leftover stack barriers ") 479 gcPrintStkbars(stkbar) 480 print("\n") 481 throw("traceback has leftover stack barriers") 482 } 483 484 return n 485 } 486 487 func setArgInfo(frame *stkframe, f *_func, needArgMap bool) { 488 frame.arglen = uintptr(f.args) 489 if needArgMap && f.args == _ArgsSizeUnknown { 490 // Extract argument bitmaps for reflect stubs from the calls they made to reflect. 491 switch funcname(f) { 492 case "reflect.makeFuncStub", "reflect.methodValueCall": 493 arg0 := frame.sp 494 if usesLR { 495 arg0 += ptrSize 496 } 497 fn := *(**[2]uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(arg0)) 498 if fn[0] != f.entry { 499 print("runtime: confused by ", funcname(f), "\n") 500 throw("reflect mismatch") 501 } 502 bv := (*bitvector)(unsafe.Pointer(fn[1])) 503 frame.arglen = uintptr(bv.n * ptrSize) 504 frame.argmap = bv 505 } 506 } 507 } 508 509 func printcreatedby(gp *g) { 510 // Show what created goroutine, except main goroutine (goid 1). 511 pc := gp.gopc 512 f := findfunc(pc) 513 if f != nil && showframe(f, gp) && gp.goid != 1 { 514 print("created by ", funcname(f), "\n") 515 tracepc := pc // back up to CALL instruction for funcline. 516 if pc > f.entry { 517 tracepc -= _PCQuantum 518 } 519 file, line := funcline(f, tracepc) 520 print("\t", file, ":", line) 521 if pc > f.entry { 522 print(" +", hex(pc-f.entry)) 523 } 524 print("\n") 525 } 526 } 527 528 func traceback(pc, sp, lr uintptr, gp *g) { 529 traceback1(pc, sp, lr, gp, 0) 530 } 531 532 // tracebacktrap is like traceback but expects that the PC and SP were obtained 533 // from a trap, not from gp->sched or gp->syscallpc/gp->syscallsp or getcallerpc/getcallersp. 534 // Because they are from a trap instead of from a saved pair, 535 // the initial PC must not be rewound to the previous instruction. 536 // (All the saved pairs record a PC that is a return address, so we 537 // rewind it into the CALL instruction.) 538 func tracebacktrap(pc, sp, lr uintptr, gp *g) { 539 traceback1(pc, sp, lr, gp, _TraceTrap) 540 } 541 542 func traceback1(pc, sp, lr uintptr, gp *g, flags uint) { 543 var n int 544 if readgstatus(gp)&^_Gscan == _Gsyscall { 545 // Override registers if blocked in system call. 546 pc = gp.syscallpc 547 sp = gp.syscallsp 548 flags &^= _TraceTrap 549 } 550 // Print traceback. By default, omits runtime frames. 551 // If that means we print nothing at all, repeat forcing all frames printed. 552 n = gentraceback(pc, sp, lr, gp, 0, nil, _TracebackMaxFrames, nil, nil, flags) 553 if n == 0 && (flags&_TraceRuntimeFrames) == 0 { 554 n = gentraceback(pc, sp, lr, gp, 0, nil, _TracebackMaxFrames, nil, nil, flags|_TraceRuntimeFrames) 555 } 556 if n == _TracebackMaxFrames { 557 print("...additional frames elided...\n") 558 } 559 printcreatedby(gp) 560 } 561 562 func callers(skip int, pcbuf []uintptr) int { 563 sp := getcallersp(unsafe.Pointer(&skip)) 564 pc := uintptr(getcallerpc(unsafe.Pointer(&skip))) 565 gp := getg() 566 var n int 567 systemstack(func() { 568 n = gentraceback(pc, sp, 0, gp, skip, &pcbuf[0], len(pcbuf), nil, nil, 0) 569 }) 570 return n 571 } 572 573 func gcallers(gp *g, skip int, pcbuf []uintptr) int { 574 return gentraceback(^uintptr(0), ^uintptr(0), 0, gp, skip, &pcbuf[0], len(pcbuf), nil, nil, 0) 575 } 576 577 func showframe(f *_func, gp *g) bool { 578 g := getg() 579 if g.m.throwing > 0 && gp != nil && (gp == g.m.curg || gp == g.m.caughtsig.ptr()) { 580 return true 581 } 582 traceback := gotraceback(nil) 583 name := funcname(f) 584 585 // Special case: always show runtime.panic frame, so that we can 586 // see where a panic started in the middle of a stack trace. 587 // See golang.org/issue/5832. 588 if name == "runtime.panic" { 589 return true 590 } 591 592 return traceback > 1 || f != nil && contains(name, ".") && (!hasprefix(name, "runtime.") || isExportedRuntime(name)) 593 } 594 595 // isExportedRuntime reports whether name is an exported runtime function. 596 // It is only for runtime functions, so ASCII A-Z is fine. 597 func isExportedRuntime(name string) bool { 598 const n = len("runtime.") 599 return len(name) > n && name[:n] == "runtime." && 'A' <= name[n] && name[n] <= 'Z' 600 } 601 602 var gStatusStrings = [...]string{ 603 _Gidle: "idle", 604 _Grunnable: "runnable", 605 _Grunning: "running", 606 _Gsyscall: "syscall", 607 _Gwaiting: "waiting", 608 _Gdead: "dead", 609 _Genqueue: "enqueue", 610 _Gcopystack: "copystack", 611 } 612 613 var gScanStatusStrings = [...]string{ 614 0: "scan", 615 _Grunnable: "scanrunnable", 616 _Grunning: "scanrunning", 617 _Gsyscall: "scansyscall", 618 _Gwaiting: "scanwaiting", 619 _Gdead: "scandead", 620 _Genqueue: "scanenqueue", 621 } 622 623 func goroutineheader(gp *g) { 624 gpstatus := readgstatus(gp) 625 626 // Basic string status 627 var status string 628 if 0 <= gpstatus && gpstatus < uint32(len(gStatusStrings)) { 629 status = gStatusStrings[gpstatus] 630 } else if gpstatus&_Gscan != 0 && 0 <= gpstatus&^_Gscan && gpstatus&^_Gscan < uint32(len(gStatusStrings)) { 631 status = gStatusStrings[gpstatus&^_Gscan] 632 } else { 633 status = "???" 634 } 635 636 // Override. 637 if (gpstatus == _Gwaiting || gpstatus == _Gscanwaiting) && gp.waitreason != "" { 638 status = gp.waitreason 639 } 640 641 // approx time the G is blocked, in minutes 642 var waitfor int64 643 gpstatus &^= _Gscan // drop the scan bit 644 if (gpstatus == _Gwaiting || gpstatus == _Gsyscall) && gp.waitsince != 0 { 645 waitfor = (nanotime() - gp.waitsince) / 60e9 646 } 647 print("goroutine ", gp.goid, " [", status) 648 if waitfor >= 1 { 649 print(", ", waitfor, " minutes") 650 } 651 if gp.lockedm != nil { 652 print(", locked to thread") 653 } 654 print("]:\n") 655 } 656 657 func tracebackothers(me *g) { 658 level := gotraceback(nil) 659 660 // Show the current goroutine first, if we haven't already. 661 g := getg() 662 gp := g.m.curg 663 if gp != nil && gp != me { 664 print("\n") 665 goroutineheader(gp) 666 traceback(^uintptr(0), ^uintptr(0), 0, gp) 667 } 668 669 lock(&allglock) 670 for _, gp := range allgs { 671 if gp == me || gp == g.m.curg || readgstatus(gp) == _Gdead || isSystemGoroutine(gp) && level < 2 { 672 continue 673 } 674 print("\n") 675 goroutineheader(gp) 676 // Note: gp.m == g.m occurs when tracebackothers is 677 // called from a signal handler initiated during a 678 // systemstack call. The original G is still in the 679 // running state, and we want to print its stack. 680 if gp.m != g.m && readgstatus(gp)&^_Gscan == _Grunning { 681 print("\tgoroutine running on other thread; stack unavailable\n") 682 printcreatedby(gp) 683 } else { 684 traceback(^uintptr(0), ^uintptr(0), 0, gp) 685 } 686 } 687 unlock(&allglock) 688 } 689 690 // Does f mark the top of a goroutine stack? 691 func topofstack(f *_func) bool { 692 pc := f.entry 693 return pc == goexitPC || 694 pc == mstartPC || 695 pc == mcallPC || 696 pc == morestackPC || 697 pc == rt0_goPC || 698 externalthreadhandlerp != 0 && pc == externalthreadhandlerp 699 } 700 701 // isSystemGoroutine reports whether the goroutine g must be omitted in 702 // stack dumps and deadlock detector. 703 func isSystemGoroutine(gp *g) bool { 704 pc := gp.startpc 705 return pc == runfinqPC && !fingRunning || 706 pc == backgroundgcPC || 707 pc == bgsweepPC || 708 pc == forcegchelperPC || 709 pc == timerprocPC || 710 pc == gcBgMarkWorkerPC 711 } 712