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      1 // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 package template
      6 
      7 import (
      8 	"bytes"
      9 	"errors"
     10 	"flag"
     11 	"fmt"
     12 	"reflect"
     13 	"strings"
     14 	"testing"
     15 )
     16 
     17 var debug = flag.Bool("debug", false, "show the errors produced by the tests")
     18 
     19 // T has lots of interesting pieces to use to test execution.
     20 type T struct {
     21 	// Basics
     22 	True        bool
     23 	I           int
     24 	U16         uint16
     25 	X           string
     26 	FloatZero   float64
     27 	ComplexZero complex128
     28 	// Nested structs.
     29 	U *U
     30 	// Struct with String method.
     31 	V0     V
     32 	V1, V2 *V
     33 	// Struct with Error method.
     34 	W0     W
     35 	W1, W2 *W
     36 	// Slices
     37 	SI      []int
     38 	SIEmpty []int
     39 	SB      []bool
     40 	// Maps
     41 	MSI      map[string]int
     42 	MSIone   map[string]int // one element, for deterministic output
     43 	MSIEmpty map[string]int
     44 	MXI      map[interface{}]int
     45 	MII      map[int]int
     46 	SMSI     []map[string]int
     47 	// Empty interfaces; used to see if we can dig inside one.
     48 	Empty0 interface{} // nil
     49 	Empty1 interface{}
     50 	Empty2 interface{}
     51 	Empty3 interface{}
     52 	Empty4 interface{}
     53 	// Non-empty interface.
     54 	NonEmptyInterface I
     55 	// Stringer.
     56 	Str fmt.Stringer
     57 	Err error
     58 	// Pointers
     59 	PI  *int
     60 	PS  *string
     61 	PSI *[]int
     62 	NIL *int
     63 	// Function (not method)
     64 	BinaryFunc      func(string, string) string
     65 	VariadicFunc    func(...string) string
     66 	VariadicFuncInt func(int, ...string) string
     67 	NilOKFunc       func(*int) bool
     68 	ErrFunc         func() (string, error)
     69 	// Template to test evaluation of templates.
     70 	Tmpl *Template
     71 	// Unexported field; cannot be accessed by template.
     72 	unexported int
     73 }
     74 
     75 type U struct {
     76 	V string
     77 }
     78 
     79 type V struct {
     80 	j int
     81 }
     82 
     83 func (v *V) String() string {
     84 	if v == nil {
     85 		return "nilV"
     86 	}
     87 	return fmt.Sprintf("<%d>", v.j)
     88 }
     89 
     90 type W struct {
     91 	k int
     92 }
     93 
     94 func (w *W) Error() string {
     95 	if w == nil {
     96 		return "nilW"
     97 	}
     98 	return fmt.Sprintf("[%d]", w.k)
     99 }
    100 
    101 var tVal = &T{
    102 	True:   true,
    103 	I:      17,
    104 	U16:    16,
    105 	X:      "x",
    106 	U:      &U{"v"},
    107 	V0:     V{6666},
    108 	V1:     &V{7777}, // leave V2 as nil
    109 	W0:     W{888},
    110 	W1:     &W{999}, // leave W2 as nil
    111 	SI:     []int{3, 4, 5},
    112 	SB:     []bool{true, false},
    113 	MSI:    map[string]int{"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3},
    114 	MSIone: map[string]int{"one": 1},
    115 	MXI:    map[interface{}]int{"one": 1},
    116 	MII:    map[int]int{1: 1},
    117 	SMSI: []map[string]int{
    118 		{"one": 1, "two": 2},
    119 		{"eleven": 11, "twelve": 12},
    120 	},
    121 	Empty1:            3,
    122 	Empty2:            "empty2",
    123 	Empty3:            []int{7, 8},
    124 	Empty4:            &U{"UinEmpty"},
    125 	NonEmptyInterface: new(T),
    126 	Str:               bytes.NewBuffer([]byte("foozle")),
    127 	Err:               errors.New("erroozle"),
    128 	PI:                newInt(23),
    129 	PS:                newString("a string"),
    130 	PSI:               newIntSlice(21, 22, 23),
    131 	BinaryFunc:        func(a, b string) string { return fmt.Sprintf("[%s=%s]", a, b) },
    132 	VariadicFunc:      func(s ...string) string { return fmt.Sprint("<", strings.Join(s, "+"), ">") },
    133 	VariadicFuncInt:   func(a int, s ...string) string { return fmt.Sprint(a, "=<", strings.Join(s, "+"), ">") },
    134 	NilOKFunc:         func(s *int) bool { return s == nil },
    135 	ErrFunc:           func() (string, error) { return "bla", nil },
    136 	Tmpl:              Must(New("x").Parse("test template")), // "x" is the value of .X
    137 }
    138 
    139 // A non-empty interface.
    140 type I interface {
    141 	Method0() string
    142 }
    143 
    144 var iVal I = tVal
    145 
    146 // Helpers for creation.
    147 func newInt(n int) *int {
    148 	return &n
    149 }
    150 
    151 func newString(s string) *string {
    152 	return &s
    153 }
    154 
    155 func newIntSlice(n ...int) *[]int {
    156 	p := new([]int)
    157 	*p = make([]int, len(n))
    158 	copy(*p, n)
    159 	return p
    160 }
    161 
    162 // Simple methods with and without arguments.
    163 func (t *T) Method0() string {
    164 	return "M0"
    165 }
    166 
    167 func (t *T) Method1(a int) int {
    168 	return a
    169 }
    170 
    171 func (t *T) Method2(a uint16, b string) string {
    172 	return fmt.Sprintf("Method2: %d %s", a, b)
    173 }
    174 
    175 func (t *T) Method3(v interface{}) string {
    176 	return fmt.Sprintf("Method3: %v", v)
    177 }
    178 
    179 func (t *T) Copy() *T {
    180 	n := new(T)
    181 	*n = *t
    182 	return n
    183 }
    184 
    185 func (t *T) MAdd(a int, b []int) []int {
    186 	v := make([]int, len(b))
    187 	for i, x := range b {
    188 		v[i] = x + a
    189 	}
    190 	return v
    191 }
    192 
    193 var myError = errors.New("my error")
    194 
    195 // MyError returns a value and an error according to its argument.
    196 func (t *T) MyError(error bool) (bool, error) {
    197 	if error {
    198 		return true, myError
    199 	}
    200 	return false, nil
    201 }
    202 
    203 // A few methods to test chaining.
    204 func (t *T) GetU() *U {
    205 	return t.U
    206 }
    207 
    208 func (u *U) TrueFalse(b bool) string {
    209 	if b {
    210 		return "true"
    211 	}
    212 	return ""
    213 }
    214 
    215 func typeOf(arg interface{}) string {
    216 	return fmt.Sprintf("%T", arg)
    217 }
    218 
    219 type execTest struct {
    220 	name   string
    221 	input  string
    222 	output string
    223 	data   interface{}
    224 	ok     bool
    225 }
    226 
    227 // bigInt and bigUint are hex string representing numbers either side
    228 // of the max int boundary.
    229 // We do it this way so the test doesn't depend on ints being 32 bits.
    230 var (
    231 	bigInt  = fmt.Sprintf("0x%x", int(1<<uint(reflect.TypeOf(0).Bits()-1)-1))
    232 	bigUint = fmt.Sprintf("0x%x", uint(1<<uint(reflect.TypeOf(0).Bits()-1)))
    233 )
    234 
    235 var execTests = []execTest{
    236 	// Trivial cases.
    237 	{"empty", "", "", nil, true},
    238 	{"text", "some text", "some text", nil, true},
    239 	{"nil action", "{{nil}}", "", nil, false},
    240 
    241 	// Ideal constants.
    242 	{"ideal int", "{{typeOf 3}}", "int", 0, true},
    243 	{"ideal float", "{{typeOf 1.0}}", "float64", 0, true},
    244 	{"ideal exp float", "{{typeOf 1e1}}", "float64", 0, true},
    245 	{"ideal complex", "{{typeOf 1i}}", "complex128", 0, true},
    246 	{"ideal int", "{{typeOf " + bigInt + "}}", "int", 0, true},
    247 	{"ideal too big", "{{typeOf " + bigUint + "}}", "", 0, false},
    248 	{"ideal nil without type", "{{nil}}", "", 0, false},
    249 
    250 	// Fields of structs.
    251 	{".X", "-{{.X}}-", "-x-", tVal, true},
    252 	{".U.V", "-{{.U.V}}-", "-v-", tVal, true},
    253 	{".unexported", "{{.unexported}}", "", tVal, false},
    254 
    255 	// Fields on maps.
    256 	{"map .one", "{{.MSI.one}}", "1", tVal, true},
    257 	{"map .two", "{{.MSI.two}}", "2", tVal, true},
    258 	{"map .NO", "{{.MSI.NO}}", "<no value>", tVal, true},
    259 	{"map .one interface", "{{.MXI.one}}", "1", tVal, true},
    260 	{"map .WRONG args", "{{.MSI.one 1}}", "", tVal, false},
    261 	{"map .WRONG type", "{{.MII.one}}", "", tVal, false},
    262 
    263 	// Dots of all kinds to test basic evaluation.
    264 	{"dot int", "<{{.}}>", "<13>", 13, true},
    265 	{"dot uint", "<{{.}}>", "<14>", uint(14), true},
    266 	{"dot float", "<{{.}}>", "<15.1>", 15.1, true},
    267 	{"dot bool", "<{{.}}>", "<true>", true, true},
    268 	{"dot complex", "<{{.}}>", "<(16.2-17i)>", 16.2 - 17i, true},
    269 	{"dot string", "<{{.}}>", "<hello>", "hello", true},
    270 	{"dot slice", "<{{.}}>", "<[-1 -2 -3]>", []int{-1, -2, -3}, true},
    271 	{"dot map", "<{{.}}>", "<map[two:22]>", map[string]int{"two": 22}, true},
    272 	{"dot struct", "<{{.}}>", "<{7 seven}>", struct {
    273 		a int
    274 		b string
    275 	}{7, "seven"}, true},
    276 
    277 	// Variables.
    278 	{"$ int", "{{$}}", "123", 123, true},
    279 	{"$.I", "{{$.I}}", "17", tVal, true},
    280 	{"$.U.V", "{{$.U.V}}", "v", tVal, true},
    281 	{"declare in action", "{{$x := $.U.V}}{{$x}}", "v", tVal, true},
    282 
    283 	// Type with String method.
    284 	{"V{6666}.String()", "-{{.V0}}-", "-<6666>-", tVal, true},
    285 	{"&V{7777}.String()", "-{{.V1}}-", "-<7777>-", tVal, true},
    286 	{"(*V)(nil).String()", "-{{.V2}}-", "-nilV-", tVal, true},
    287 
    288 	// Type with Error method.
    289 	{"W{888}.Error()", "-{{.W0}}-", "-[888]-", tVal, true},
    290 	{"&W{999}.Error()", "-{{.W1}}-", "-[999]-", tVal, true},
    291 	{"(*W)(nil).Error()", "-{{.W2}}-", "-nilW-", tVal, true},
    292 
    293 	// Pointers.
    294 	{"*int", "{{.PI}}", "23", tVal, true},
    295 	{"*string", "{{.PS}}", "a string", tVal, true},
    296 	{"*[]int", "{{.PSI}}", "[21 22 23]", tVal, true},
    297 	{"*[]int[1]", "{{index .PSI 1}}", "22", tVal, true},
    298 	{"NIL", "{{.NIL}}", "<nil>", tVal, true},
    299 
    300 	// Empty interfaces holding values.
    301 	{"empty nil", "{{.Empty0}}", "<no value>", tVal, true},
    302 	{"empty with int", "{{.Empty1}}", "3", tVal, true},
    303 	{"empty with string", "{{.Empty2}}", "empty2", tVal, true},
    304 	{"empty with slice", "{{.Empty3}}", "[7 8]", tVal, true},
    305 	{"empty with struct", "{{.Empty4}}", "{UinEmpty}", tVal, true},
    306 	{"empty with struct, field", "{{.Empty4.V}}", "UinEmpty", tVal, true},
    307 
    308 	// Method calls.
    309 	{".Method0", "-{{.Method0}}-", "-M0-", tVal, true},
    310 	{".Method1(1234)", "-{{.Method1 1234}}-", "-1234-", tVal, true},
    311 	{".Method1(.I)", "-{{.Method1 .I}}-", "-17-", tVal, true},
    312 	{".Method2(3, .X)", "-{{.Method2 3 .X}}-", "-Method2: 3 x-", tVal, true},
    313 	{".Method2(.U16, `str`)", "-{{.Method2 .U16 `str`}}-", "-Method2: 16 str-", tVal, true},
    314 	{".Method2(.U16, $x)", "{{if $x := .X}}-{{.Method2 .U16 $x}}{{end}}-", "-Method2: 16 x-", tVal, true},
    315 	{".Method3(nil constant)", "-{{.Method3 nil}}-", "-Method3: <nil>-", tVal, true},
    316 	{".Method3(nil value)", "-{{.Method3 .MXI.unset}}-", "-Method3: <nil>-", tVal, true},
    317 	{"method on var", "{{if $x := .}}-{{$x.Method2 .U16 $x.X}}{{end}}-", "-Method2: 16 x-", tVal, true},
    318 	{"method on chained var",
    319 		"{{range .MSIone}}{{if $.U.TrueFalse $.True}}{{$.U.TrueFalse $.True}}{{else}}WRONG{{end}}{{end}}",
    320 		"true", tVal, true},
    321 	{"chained method",
    322 		"{{range .MSIone}}{{if $.GetU.TrueFalse $.True}}{{$.U.TrueFalse $.True}}{{else}}WRONG{{end}}{{end}}",
    323 		"true", tVal, true},
    324 	{"chained method on variable",
    325 		"{{with $x := .}}{{with .SI}}{{$.GetU.TrueFalse $.True}}{{end}}{{end}}",
    326 		"true", tVal, true},
    327 	{".NilOKFunc not nil", "{{call .NilOKFunc .PI}}", "false", tVal, true},
    328 	{".NilOKFunc nil", "{{call .NilOKFunc nil}}", "true", tVal, true},
    329 
    330 	// Function call builtin.
    331 	{".BinaryFunc", "{{call .BinaryFunc `1` `2`}}", "[1=2]", tVal, true},
    332 	{".VariadicFunc0", "{{call .VariadicFunc}}", "<>", tVal, true},
    333 	{".VariadicFunc2", "{{call .VariadicFunc `he` `llo`}}", "<he+llo>", tVal, true},
    334 	{".VariadicFuncInt", "{{call .VariadicFuncInt 33 `he` `llo`}}", "33=<he+llo>", tVal, true},
    335 	{"if .BinaryFunc call", "{{ if .BinaryFunc}}{{call .BinaryFunc `1` `2`}}{{end}}", "[1=2]", tVal, true},
    336 	{"if not .BinaryFunc call", "{{ if not .BinaryFunc}}{{call .BinaryFunc `1` `2`}}{{else}}No{{end}}", "No", tVal, true},
    337 	{"Interface Call", `{{stringer .S}}`, "foozle", map[string]interface{}{"S": bytes.NewBufferString("foozle")}, true},
    338 	{".ErrFunc", "{{call .ErrFunc}}", "bla", tVal, true},
    339 
    340 	// Erroneous function calls (check args).
    341 	{".BinaryFuncTooFew", "{{call .BinaryFunc `1`}}", "", tVal, false},
    342 	{".BinaryFuncTooMany", "{{call .BinaryFunc `1` `2` `3`}}", "", tVal, false},
    343 	{".BinaryFuncBad0", "{{call .BinaryFunc 1 3}}", "", tVal, false},
    344 	{".BinaryFuncBad1", "{{call .BinaryFunc `1` 3}}", "", tVal, false},
    345 	{".VariadicFuncBad0", "{{call .VariadicFunc 3}}", "", tVal, false},
    346 	{".VariadicFuncIntBad0", "{{call .VariadicFuncInt}}", "", tVal, false},
    347 	{".VariadicFuncIntBad`", "{{call .VariadicFuncInt `x`}}", "", tVal, false},
    348 	{".VariadicFuncNilBad", "{{call .VariadicFunc nil}}", "", tVal, false},
    349 
    350 	// Pipelines.
    351 	{"pipeline", "-{{.Method0 | .Method2 .U16}}-", "-Method2: 16 M0-", tVal, true},
    352 	{"pipeline func", "-{{call .VariadicFunc `llo` | call .VariadicFunc `he` }}-", "-<he+<llo>>-", tVal, true},
    353 
    354 	// Parenthesized expressions
    355 	{"parens in pipeline", "{{printf `%d %d %d` (1) (2 | add 3) (add 4 (add 5 6))}}", "1 5 15", tVal, true},
    356 
    357 	// Parenthesized expressions with field accesses
    358 	{"parens: $ in paren", "{{($).X}}", "x", tVal, true},
    359 	{"parens: $.GetU in paren", "{{($.GetU).V}}", "v", tVal, true},
    360 	{"parens: $ in paren in pipe", "{{($ | echo).X}}", "x", tVal, true},
    361 	{"parens: spaces and args", `{{(makemap "up" "down" "left" "right").left}}`, "right", tVal, true},
    362 
    363 	// If.
    364 	{"if true", "{{if true}}TRUE{{end}}", "TRUE", tVal, true},
    365 	{"if false", "{{if false}}TRUE{{else}}FALSE{{end}}", "FALSE", tVal, true},
    366 	{"if nil", "{{if nil}}TRUE{{end}}", "", tVal, false},
    367 	{"if 1", "{{if 1}}NON-ZERO{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "NON-ZERO", tVal, true},
    368 	{"if 0", "{{if 0}}NON-ZERO{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true},
    369 	{"if 1.5", "{{if 1.5}}NON-ZERO{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "NON-ZERO", tVal, true},
    370 	{"if 0.0", "{{if .FloatZero}}NON-ZERO{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true},
    371 	{"if 1.5i", "{{if 1.5i}}NON-ZERO{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "NON-ZERO", tVal, true},
    372 	{"if 0.0i", "{{if .ComplexZero}}NON-ZERO{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true},
    373 	{"if emptystring", "{{if ``}}NON-EMPTY{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true},
    374 	{"if string", "{{if `notempty`}}NON-EMPTY{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "NON-EMPTY", tVal, true},
    375 	{"if emptyslice", "{{if .SIEmpty}}NON-EMPTY{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true},
    376 	{"if slice", "{{if .SI}}NON-EMPTY{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "NON-EMPTY", tVal, true},
    377 	{"if emptymap", "{{if .MSIEmpty}}NON-EMPTY{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true},
    378 	{"if map", "{{if .MSI}}NON-EMPTY{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "NON-EMPTY", tVal, true},
    379 	{"if map unset", "{{if .MXI.none}}NON-ZERO{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true},
    380 	{"if map not unset", "{{if not .MXI.none}}ZERO{{else}}NON-ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true},
    381 	{"if $x with $y int", "{{if $x := true}}{{with $y := .I}}{{$x}},{{$y}}{{end}}{{end}}", "true,17", tVal, true},
    382 	{"if $x with $x int", "{{if $x := true}}{{with $x := .I}}{{$x}},{{end}}{{$x}}{{end}}", "17,true", tVal, true},
    383 	{"if else if", "{{if false}}FALSE{{else if true}}TRUE{{end}}", "TRUE", tVal, true},
    384 	{"if else chain", "{{if eq 1 3}}1{{else if eq 2 3}}2{{else if eq 3 3}}3{{end}}", "3", tVal, true},
    385 
    386 	// Print etc.
    387 	{"print", `{{print "hello, print"}}`, "hello, print", tVal, true},
    388 	{"print 123", `{{print 1 2 3}}`, "1 2 3", tVal, true},
    389 	{"print nil", `{{print nil}}`, "<nil>", tVal, true},
    390 	{"println", `{{println 1 2 3}}`, "1 2 3\n", tVal, true},
    391 	{"printf int", `{{printf "%04x" 127}}`, "007f", tVal, true},
    392 	{"printf float", `{{printf "%g" 3.5}}`, "3.5", tVal, true},
    393 	{"printf complex", `{{printf "%g" 1+7i}}`, "(1+7i)", tVal, true},
    394 	{"printf string", `{{printf "%s" "hello"}}`, "hello", tVal, true},
    395 	{"printf function", `{{printf "%#q" zeroArgs}}`, "`zeroArgs`", tVal, true},
    396 	{"printf field", `{{printf "%s" .U.V}}`, "v", tVal, true},
    397 	{"printf method", `{{printf "%s" .Method0}}`, "M0", tVal, true},
    398 	{"printf dot", `{{with .I}}{{printf "%d" .}}{{end}}`, "17", tVal, true},
    399 	{"printf var", `{{with $x := .I}}{{printf "%d" $x}}{{end}}`, "17", tVal, true},
    400 	{"printf lots", `{{printf "%d %s %g %s" 127 "hello" 7-3i .Method0}}`, "127 hello (7-3i) M0", tVal, true},
    401 
    402 	// HTML.
    403 	{"html", `{{html "<script>alert(\"XSS\");</script>"}}`,
    404 		"&lt;script&gt;alert(&#34;XSS&#34;);&lt;/script&gt;", nil, true},
    405 	{"html pipeline", `{{printf "<script>alert(\"XSS\");</script>" | html}}`,
    406 		"&lt;script&gt;alert(&#34;XSS&#34;);&lt;/script&gt;", nil, true},
    407 	{"html", `{{html .PS}}`, "a string", tVal, true},
    408 
    409 	// JavaScript.
    410 	{"js", `{{js .}}`, `It\'d be nice.`, `It'd be nice.`, true},
    411 
    412 	// URL query.
    413 	{"urlquery", `{{"http://www.example.org/"|urlquery}}`, "http%3A%2F%2Fwww.example.org%2F", nil, true},
    414 
    415 	// Booleans
    416 	{"not", "{{not true}} {{not false}}", "false true", nil, true},
    417 	{"and", "{{and false 0}} {{and 1 0}} {{and 0 true}} {{and 1 1}}", "false 0 0 1", nil, true},
    418 	{"or", "{{or 0 0}} {{or 1 0}} {{or 0 true}} {{or 1 1}}", "0 1 true 1", nil, true},
    419 	{"boolean if", "{{if and true 1 `hi`}}TRUE{{else}}FALSE{{end}}", "TRUE", tVal, true},
    420 	{"boolean if not", "{{if and true 1 `hi` | not}}TRUE{{else}}FALSE{{end}}", "FALSE", nil, true},
    421 
    422 	// Indexing.
    423 	{"slice[0]", "{{index .SI 0}}", "3", tVal, true},
    424 	{"slice[1]", "{{index .SI 1}}", "4", tVal, true},
    425 	{"slice[HUGE]", "{{index .SI 10}}", "", tVal, false},
    426 	{"slice[WRONG]", "{{index .SI `hello`}}", "", tVal, false},
    427 	{"map[one]", "{{index .MSI `one`}}", "1", tVal, true},
    428 	{"map[two]", "{{index .MSI `two`}}", "2", tVal, true},
    429 	{"map[NO]", "{{index .MSI `XXX`}}", "0", tVal, true},
    430 	{"map[nil]", "{{index .MSI nil}}", "0", tVal, true},
    431 	{"map[WRONG]", "{{index .MSI 10}}", "", tVal, false},
    432 	{"double index", "{{index .SMSI 1 `eleven`}}", "11", tVal, true},
    433 
    434 	// Len.
    435 	{"slice", "{{len .SI}}", "3", tVal, true},
    436 	{"map", "{{len .MSI }}", "3", tVal, true},
    437 	{"len of int", "{{len 3}}", "", tVal, false},
    438 	{"len of nothing", "{{len .Empty0}}", "", tVal, false},
    439 
    440 	// With.
    441 	{"with true", "{{with true}}{{.}}{{end}}", "true", tVal, true},
    442 	{"with false", "{{with false}}{{.}}{{else}}FALSE{{end}}", "FALSE", tVal, true},
    443 	{"with 1", "{{with 1}}{{.}}{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "1", tVal, true},
    444 	{"with 0", "{{with 0}}{{.}}{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true},
    445 	{"with 1.5", "{{with 1.5}}{{.}}{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "1.5", tVal, true},
    446 	{"with 0.0", "{{with .FloatZero}}{{.}}{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true},
    447 	{"with 1.5i", "{{with 1.5i}}{{.}}{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "(0+1.5i)", tVal, true},
    448 	{"with 0.0i", "{{with .ComplexZero}}{{.}}{{else}}ZERO{{end}}", "ZERO", tVal, true},
    449 	{"with emptystring", "{{with ``}}{{.}}{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true},
    450 	{"with string", "{{with `notempty`}}{{.}}{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "notempty", tVal, true},
    451 	{"with emptyslice", "{{with .SIEmpty}}{{.}}{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true},
    452 	{"with slice", "{{with .SI}}{{.}}{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "[3 4 5]", tVal, true},
    453 	{"with emptymap", "{{with .MSIEmpty}}{{.}}{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true},
    454 	{"with map", "{{with .MSIone}}{{.}}{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "map[one:1]", tVal, true},
    455 	{"with empty interface, struct field", "{{with .Empty4}}{{.V}}{{end}}", "UinEmpty", tVal, true},
    456 	{"with $x int", "{{with $x := .I}}{{$x}}{{end}}", "17", tVal, true},
    457 	{"with $x struct.U.V", "{{with $x := $}}{{$x.U.V}}{{end}}", "v", tVal, true},
    458 	{"with variable and action", "{{with $x := $}}{{$y := $.U.V}}{{$y}}{{end}}", "v", tVal, true},
    459 
    460 	// Range.
    461 	{"range []int", "{{range .SI}}-{{.}}-{{end}}", "-3--4--5-", tVal, true},
    462 	{"range empty no else", "{{range .SIEmpty}}-{{.}}-{{end}}", "", tVal, true},
    463 	{"range []int else", "{{range .SI}}-{{.}}-{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "-3--4--5-", tVal, true},
    464 	{"range empty else", "{{range .SIEmpty}}-{{.}}-{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true},
    465 	{"range []bool", "{{range .SB}}-{{.}}-{{end}}", "-true--false-", tVal, true},
    466 	{"range []int method", "{{range .SI | .MAdd .I}}-{{.}}-{{end}}", "-20--21--22-", tVal, true},
    467 	{"range map", "{{range .MSI}}-{{.}}-{{end}}", "-1--3--2-", tVal, true},
    468 	{"range empty map no else", "{{range .MSIEmpty}}-{{.}}-{{end}}", "", tVal, true},
    469 	{"range map else", "{{range .MSI}}-{{.}}-{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "-1--3--2-", tVal, true},
    470 	{"range empty map else", "{{range .MSIEmpty}}-{{.}}-{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "EMPTY", tVal, true},
    471 	{"range empty interface", "{{range .Empty3}}-{{.}}-{{else}}EMPTY{{end}}", "-7--8-", tVal, true},
    472 	{"range empty nil", "{{range .Empty0}}-{{.}}-{{end}}", "", tVal, true},
    473 	{"range $x SI", "{{range $x := .SI}}<{{$x}}>{{end}}", "<3><4><5>", tVal, true},
    474 	{"range $x $y SI", "{{range $x, $y := .SI}}<{{$x}}={{$y}}>{{end}}", "<0=3><1=4><2=5>", tVal, true},
    475 	{"range $x MSIone", "{{range $x := .MSIone}}<{{$x}}>{{end}}", "<1>", tVal, true},
    476 	{"range $x $y MSIone", "{{range $x, $y := .MSIone}}<{{$x}}={{$y}}>{{end}}", "<one=1>", tVal, true},
    477 	{"range $x PSI", "{{range $x := .PSI}}<{{$x}}>{{end}}", "<21><22><23>", tVal, true},
    478 	{"declare in range", "{{range $x := .PSI}}<{{$foo:=$x}}{{$x}}>{{end}}", "<21><22><23>", tVal, true},
    479 	{"range count", `{{range $i, $x := count 5}}[{{$i}}]{{$x}}{{end}}`, "[0]a[1]b[2]c[3]d[4]e", tVal, true},
    480 	{"range nil count", `{{range $i, $x := count 0}}{{else}}empty{{end}}`, "empty", tVal, true},
    481 
    482 	// Cute examples.
    483 	{"or as if true", `{{or .SI "slice is empty"}}`, "[3 4 5]", tVal, true},
    484 	{"or as if false", `{{or .SIEmpty "slice is empty"}}`, "slice is empty", tVal, true},
    485 
    486 	// Error handling.
    487 	{"error method, error", "{{.MyError true}}", "", tVal, false},
    488 	{"error method, no error", "{{.MyError false}}", "false", tVal, true},
    489 
    490 	// Fixed bugs.
    491 	// Must separate dot and receiver; otherwise args are evaluated with dot set to variable.
    492 	{"bug0", "{{range .MSIone}}{{if $.Method1 .}}X{{end}}{{end}}", "X", tVal, true},
    493 	// Do not loop endlessly in indirect for non-empty interfaces.
    494 	// The bug appears with *interface only; looped forever.
    495 	{"bug1", "{{.Method0}}", "M0", &iVal, true},
    496 	// Was taking address of interface field, so method set was empty.
    497 	{"bug2", "{{$.NonEmptyInterface.Method0}}", "M0", tVal, true},
    498 	// Struct values were not legal in with - mere oversight.
    499 	{"bug3", "{{with $}}{{.Method0}}{{end}}", "M0", tVal, true},
    500 	// Nil interface values in if.
    501 	{"bug4", "{{if .Empty0}}non-nil{{else}}nil{{end}}", "nil", tVal, true},
    502 	// Stringer.
    503 	{"bug5", "{{.Str}}", "foozle", tVal, true},
    504 	{"bug5a", "{{.Err}}", "erroozle", tVal, true},
    505 	// Args need to be indirected and dereferenced sometimes.
    506 	{"bug6a", "{{vfunc .V0 .V1}}", "vfunc", tVal, true},
    507 	{"bug6b", "{{vfunc .V0 .V0}}", "vfunc", tVal, true},
    508 	{"bug6c", "{{vfunc .V1 .V0}}", "vfunc", tVal, true},
    509 	{"bug6d", "{{vfunc .V1 .V1}}", "vfunc", tVal, true},
    510 	// Legal parse but illegal execution: non-function should have no arguments.
    511 	{"bug7a", "{{3 2}}", "", tVal, false},
    512 	{"bug7b", "{{$x := 1}}{{$x 2}}", "", tVal, false},
    513 	{"bug7c", "{{$x := 1}}{{3 | $x}}", "", tVal, false},
    514 	// Pipelined arg was not being type-checked.
    515 	{"bug8a", "{{3|oneArg}}", "", tVal, false},
    516 	{"bug8b", "{{4|dddArg 3}}", "", tVal, false},
    517 	// A bug was introduced that broke map lookups for lower-case names.
    518 	{"bug9", "{{.cause}}", "neglect", map[string]string{"cause": "neglect"}, true},
    519 	// Field chain starting with function did not work.
    520 	{"bug10", "{{mapOfThree.three}}-{{(mapOfThree).three}}", "3-3", 0, true},
    521 	// Dereferencing nil pointer while evaluating function arguments should not panic. Issue 7333.
    522 	{"bug11", "{{valueString .PS}}", "", T{}, false},
    523 	// 0xef gave constant type float64. Issue 8622.
    524 	{"bug12xe", "{{printf `%T` 0xef}}", "int", T{}, true},
    525 	{"bug12xE", "{{printf `%T` 0xEE}}", "int", T{}, true},
    526 	{"bug12Xe", "{{printf `%T` 0Xef}}", "int", T{}, true},
    527 	{"bug12XE", "{{printf `%T` 0XEE}}", "int", T{}, true},
    528 	// Chained nodes did not work as arguments. Issue 8473.
    529 	{"bug13", "{{print (.Copy).I}}", "17", tVal, true},
    530 	// Didn't protect against nil or literal values in field chains.
    531 	{"bug14a", "{{(nil).True}}", "", tVal, false},
    532 	{"bug14b", "{{$x := nil}}{{$x.anything}}", "", tVal, false},
    533 	{"bug14c", `{{$x := (1.0)}}{{$y := ("hello")}}{{$x.anything}}{{$y.true}}`, "", tVal, false},
    534 	// Didn't call validateType on function results. Issue 10800.
    535 	{"bug15", "{{valueString returnInt}}", "", tVal, false},
    536 	// Variadic function corner cases. Issue 10946.
    537 	{"bug16a", "{{true|printf}}", "", tVal, false},
    538 	{"bug16b", "{{1|printf}}", "", tVal, false},
    539 	{"bug16c", "{{1.1|printf}}", "", tVal, false},
    540 	{"bug16d", "{{'x'|printf}}", "", tVal, false},
    541 	{"bug16e", "{{0i|printf}}", "", tVal, false},
    542 	{"bug16f", "{{true|twoArgs \"xxx\"}}", "", tVal, false},
    543 	{"bug16g", "{{\"aaa\" |twoArgs \"bbb\"}}", "twoArgs=bbbaaa", tVal, true},
    544 	{"bug16h", "{{1|oneArg}}", "", tVal, false},
    545 	{"bug16i", "{{\"aaa\"|oneArg}}", "oneArg=aaa", tVal, true},
    546 	{"bug16j", "{{1+2i|printf \"%v\"}}", "(1+2i)", tVal, true},
    547 	{"bug16k", "{{\"aaa\"|printf }}", "aaa", tVal, true},
    548 }
    549 
    550 func zeroArgs() string {
    551 	return "zeroArgs"
    552 }
    553 
    554 func oneArg(a string) string {
    555 	return "oneArg=" + a
    556 }
    557 
    558 func twoArgs(a, b string) string {
    559 	return "twoArgs=" + a + b
    560 }
    561 
    562 func dddArg(a int, b ...string) string {
    563 	return fmt.Sprintln(a, b)
    564 }
    565 
    566 // count returns a channel that will deliver n sequential 1-letter strings starting at "a"
    567 func count(n int) chan string {
    568 	if n == 0 {
    569 		return nil
    570 	}
    571 	c := make(chan string)
    572 	go func() {
    573 		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
    574 			c <- "abcdefghijklmnop"[i : i+1]
    575 		}
    576 		close(c)
    577 	}()
    578 	return c
    579 }
    580 
    581 // vfunc takes a *V and a V
    582 func vfunc(V, *V) string {
    583 	return "vfunc"
    584 }
    585 
    586 // valueString takes a string, not a pointer.
    587 func valueString(v string) string {
    588 	return "value is ignored"
    589 }
    590 
    591 // returnInt returns an int
    592 func returnInt() int {
    593 	return 7
    594 }
    595 
    596 func add(args ...int) int {
    597 	sum := 0
    598 	for _, x := range args {
    599 		sum += x
    600 	}
    601 	return sum
    602 }
    603 
    604 func echo(arg interface{}) interface{} {
    605 	return arg
    606 }
    607 
    608 func makemap(arg ...string) map[string]string {
    609 	if len(arg)%2 != 0 {
    610 		panic("bad makemap")
    611 	}
    612 	m := make(map[string]string)
    613 	for i := 0; i < len(arg); i += 2 {
    614 		m[arg[i]] = arg[i+1]
    615 	}
    616 	return m
    617 }
    618 
    619 func stringer(s fmt.Stringer) string {
    620 	return s.String()
    621 }
    622 
    623 func mapOfThree() interface{} {
    624 	return map[string]int{"three": 3}
    625 }
    626 
    627 func testExecute(execTests []execTest, template *Template, t *testing.T) {
    628 	b := new(bytes.Buffer)
    629 	funcs := FuncMap{
    630 		"add":         add,
    631 		"count":       count,
    632 		"dddArg":      dddArg,
    633 		"echo":        echo,
    634 		"makemap":     makemap,
    635 		"mapOfThree":  mapOfThree,
    636 		"oneArg":      oneArg,
    637 		"returnInt":   returnInt,
    638 		"stringer":    stringer,
    639 		"twoArgs":     twoArgs,
    640 		"typeOf":      typeOf,
    641 		"valueString": valueString,
    642 		"vfunc":       vfunc,
    643 		"zeroArgs":    zeroArgs,
    644 	}
    645 	for _, test := range execTests {
    646 		var tmpl *Template
    647 		var err error
    648 		if template == nil {
    649 			tmpl, err = New(test.name).Funcs(funcs).Parse(test.input)
    650 		} else {
    651 			tmpl, err = template.New(test.name).Funcs(funcs).Parse(test.input)
    652 		}
    653 		if err != nil {
    654 			t.Errorf("%s: parse error: %s", test.name, err)
    655 			continue
    656 		}
    657 		b.Reset()
    658 		err = tmpl.Execute(b, test.data)
    659 		switch {
    660 		case !test.ok && err == nil:
    661 			t.Errorf("%s: expected error; got none", test.name)
    662 			continue
    663 		case test.ok && err != nil:
    664 			t.Errorf("%s: unexpected execute error: %s", test.name, err)
    665 			continue
    666 		case !test.ok && err != nil:
    667 			// expected error, got one
    668 			if *debug {
    669 				fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n\t%s\n", test.name, test.input, err)
    670 			}
    671 		}
    672 		result := b.String()
    673 		if result != test.output {
    674 			t.Errorf("%s: expected\n\t%q\ngot\n\t%q", test.name, test.output, result)
    675 		}
    676 	}
    677 }
    678 
    679 func TestExecute(t *testing.T) {
    680 	testExecute(execTests, nil, t)
    681 }
    682 
    683 var delimPairs = []string{
    684 	"", "", // default
    685 	"{{", "}}", // same as default
    686 	"<<", ">>", // distinct
    687 	"|", "|", // same
    688 	"()", "()", // peculiar
    689 }
    690 
    691 func TestDelims(t *testing.T) {
    692 	const hello = "Hello, world"
    693 	var value = struct{ Str string }{hello}
    694 	for i := 0; i < len(delimPairs); i += 2 {
    695 		text := ".Str"
    696 		left := delimPairs[i+0]
    697 		trueLeft := left
    698 		right := delimPairs[i+1]
    699 		trueRight := right
    700 		if left == "" { // default case
    701 			trueLeft = "{{"
    702 		}
    703 		if right == "" { // default case
    704 			trueRight = "}}"
    705 		}
    706 		text = trueLeft + text + trueRight
    707 		// Now add a comment
    708 		text += trueLeft + "/*comment*/" + trueRight
    709 		// Now add  an action containing a string.
    710 		text += trueLeft + `"` + trueLeft + `"` + trueRight
    711 		// At this point text looks like `{{.Str}}{{/*comment*/}}{{"{{"}}`.
    712 		tmpl, err := New("delims").Delims(left, right).Parse(text)
    713 		if err != nil {
    714 			t.Fatalf("delim %q text %q parse err %s", left, text, err)
    715 		}
    716 		var b = new(bytes.Buffer)
    717 		err = tmpl.Execute(b, value)
    718 		if err != nil {
    719 			t.Fatalf("delim %q exec err %s", left, err)
    720 		}
    721 		if b.String() != hello+trueLeft {
    722 			t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", hello+trueLeft, b.String())
    723 		}
    724 	}
    725 }
    726 
    727 // Check that an error from a method flows back to the top.
    728 func TestExecuteError(t *testing.T) {
    729 	b := new(bytes.Buffer)
    730 	tmpl := New("error")
    731 	_, err := tmpl.Parse("{{.MyError true}}")
    732 	if err != nil {
    733 		t.Fatalf("parse error: %s", err)
    734 	}
    735 	err = tmpl.Execute(b, tVal)
    736 	if err == nil {
    737 		t.Errorf("expected error; got none")
    738 	} else if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), myError.Error()) {
    739 		if *debug {
    740 			fmt.Printf("test execute error: %s\n", err)
    741 		}
    742 		t.Errorf("expected myError; got %s", err)
    743 	}
    744 }
    745 
    746 const execErrorText = `line 1
    747 line 2
    748 line 3
    749 {{template "one" .}}
    750 {{define "one"}}{{template "two" .}}{{end}}
    751 {{define "two"}}{{template "three" .}}{{end}}
    752 {{define "three"}}{{index "hi" $}}{{end}}`
    753 
    754 // Check that an error from a nested template contains all the relevant information.
    755 func TestExecError(t *testing.T) {
    756 	tmpl, err := New("top").Parse(execErrorText)
    757 	if err != nil {
    758 		t.Fatal("parse error:", err)
    759 	}
    760 	var b bytes.Buffer
    761 	err = tmpl.Execute(&b, 5) // 5 is out of range indexing "hi"
    762 	if err == nil {
    763 		t.Fatal("expected error")
    764 	}
    765 	const want = `template: top:7:20: executing "three" at <index "hi" $>: error calling index: index out of range: 5`
    766 	got := err.Error()
    767 	if got != want {
    768 		t.Errorf("expected\n%q\ngot\n%q", want, got)
    769 	}
    770 }
    771 
    772 func TestJSEscaping(t *testing.T) {
    773 	testCases := []struct {
    774 		in, exp string
    775 	}{
    776 		{`a`, `a`},
    777 		{`'foo`, `\'foo`},
    778 		{`Go "jump" \`, `Go \"jump\" \\`},
    779 		{`Yukihiro says ""`, `Yukihiro says \"\"`},
    780 		{"unprintable \uFDFF", `unprintable \uFDFF`},
    781 		{`<html>`, `\x3Chtml\x3E`},
    782 	}
    783 	for _, tc := range testCases {
    784 		s := JSEscapeString(tc.in)
    785 		if s != tc.exp {
    786 			t.Errorf("JS escaping [%s] got [%s] want [%s]", tc.in, s, tc.exp)
    787 		}
    788 	}
    789 }
    790 
    791 // A nice example: walk a binary tree.
    792 
    793 type Tree struct {
    794 	Val         int
    795 	Left, Right *Tree
    796 }
    797 
    798 // Use different delimiters to test Set.Delims.
    799 const treeTemplate = `
    800 	(define "tree")
    801 	[
    802 		(.Val)
    803 		(with .Left)
    804 			(template "tree" .)
    805 		(end)
    806 		(with .Right)
    807 			(template "tree" .)
    808 		(end)
    809 	]
    810 	(end)
    811 `
    812 
    813 func TestTree(t *testing.T) {
    814 	var tree = &Tree{
    815 		1,
    816 		&Tree{
    817 			2, &Tree{
    818 				3,
    819 				&Tree{
    820 					4, nil, nil,
    821 				},
    822 				nil,
    823 			},
    824 			&Tree{
    825 				5,
    826 				&Tree{
    827 					6, nil, nil,
    828 				},
    829 				nil,
    830 			},
    831 		},
    832 		&Tree{
    833 			7,
    834 			&Tree{
    835 				8,
    836 				&Tree{
    837 					9, nil, nil,
    838 				},
    839 				nil,
    840 			},
    841 			&Tree{
    842 				10,
    843 				&Tree{
    844 					11, nil, nil,
    845 				},
    846 				nil,
    847 			},
    848 		},
    849 	}
    850 	tmpl, err := New("root").Delims("(", ")").Parse(treeTemplate)
    851 	if err != nil {
    852 		t.Fatal("parse error:", err)
    853 	}
    854 	var b bytes.Buffer
    855 	stripSpace := func(r rune) rune {
    856 		if r == '\t' || r == '\n' {
    857 			return -1
    858 		}
    859 		return r
    860 	}
    861 	const expect = "[1[2[3[4]][5[6]]][7[8[9]][10[11]]]]"
    862 	// First by looking up the template.
    863 	err = tmpl.Lookup("tree").Execute(&b, tree)
    864 	if err != nil {
    865 		t.Fatal("exec error:", err)
    866 	}
    867 	result := strings.Map(stripSpace, b.String())
    868 	if result != expect {
    869 		t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", expect, result)
    870 	}
    871 	// Then direct to execution.
    872 	b.Reset()
    873 	err = tmpl.ExecuteTemplate(&b, "tree", tree)
    874 	if err != nil {
    875 		t.Fatal("exec error:", err)
    876 	}
    877 	result = strings.Map(stripSpace, b.String())
    878 	if result != expect {
    879 		t.Errorf("expected %q got %q", expect, result)
    880 	}
    881 }
    882 
    883 func TestExecuteOnNewTemplate(t *testing.T) {
    884 	// This is issue 3872.
    885 	New("Name").Templates()
    886 	// This is issue 11379.
    887 	new(Template).Templates()
    888 	new(Template).Parse("")
    889 	new(Template).New("abc").Parse("")
    890 	new(Template).Execute(nil, nil)                // returns an error (but does not crash)
    891 	new(Template).ExecuteTemplate(nil, "XXX", nil) // returns an error (but does not crash)
    892 }
    893 
    894 const testTemplates = `{{define "one"}}one{{end}}{{define "two"}}two{{end}}`
    895 
    896 func TestMessageForExecuteEmpty(t *testing.T) {
    897 	// Test a truly empty template.
    898 	tmpl := New("empty")
    899 	var b bytes.Buffer
    900 	err := tmpl.Execute(&b, 0)
    901 	if err == nil {
    902 		t.Fatal("expected initial error")
    903 	}
    904 	got := err.Error()
    905 	want := `template: empty: "empty" is an incomplete or empty template`
    906 	if got != want {
    907 		t.Errorf("expected error %s got %s", want, got)
    908 	}
    909 	// Add a non-empty template to check that the error is helpful.
    910 	tests, err := New("").Parse(testTemplates)
    911 	if err != nil {
    912 		t.Fatal(err)
    913 	}
    914 	tmpl.AddParseTree("secondary", tests.Tree)
    915 	err = tmpl.Execute(&b, 0)
    916 	if err == nil {
    917 		t.Fatal("expected second error")
    918 	}
    919 	got = err.Error()
    920 	want = `template: empty: "empty" is an incomplete or empty template; defined templates are: "secondary"`
    921 	if got != want {
    922 		t.Errorf("expected error %s got %s", want, got)
    923 	}
    924 	// Make sure we can execute the secondary.
    925 	err = tmpl.ExecuteTemplate(&b, "secondary", 0)
    926 	if err != nil {
    927 		t.Fatal(err)
    928 	}
    929 }
    930 
    931 func TestFinalForPrintf(t *testing.T) {
    932 	tmpl, err := New("").Parse(`{{"x" | printf}}`)
    933 	if err != nil {
    934 		t.Fatal(err)
    935 	}
    936 	var b bytes.Buffer
    937 	err = tmpl.Execute(&b, 0)
    938 	if err != nil {
    939 		t.Fatal(err)
    940 	}
    941 }
    942 
    943 type cmpTest struct {
    944 	expr  string
    945 	truth string
    946 	ok    bool
    947 }
    948 
    949 var cmpTests = []cmpTest{
    950 	{"eq true true", "true", true},
    951 	{"eq true false", "false", true},
    952 	{"eq 1+2i 1+2i", "true", true},
    953 	{"eq 1+2i 1+3i", "false", true},
    954 	{"eq 1.5 1.5", "true", true},
    955 	{"eq 1.5 2.5", "false", true},
    956 	{"eq 1 1", "true", true},
    957 	{"eq 1 2", "false", true},
    958 	{"eq `xy` `xy`", "true", true},
    959 	{"eq `xy` `xyz`", "false", true},
    960 	{"eq .Uthree .Uthree", "true", true},
    961 	{"eq .Uthree .Ufour", "false", true},
    962 	{"eq 3 4 5 6 3", "true", true},
    963 	{"eq 3 4 5 6 7", "false", true},
    964 	{"ne true true", "false", true},
    965 	{"ne true false", "true", true},
    966 	{"ne 1+2i 1+2i", "false", true},
    967 	{"ne 1+2i 1+3i", "true", true},
    968 	{"ne 1.5 1.5", "false", true},
    969 	{"ne 1.5 2.5", "true", true},
    970 	{"ne 1 1", "false", true},
    971 	{"ne 1 2", "true", true},
    972 	{"ne `xy` `xy`", "false", true},
    973 	{"ne `xy` `xyz`", "true", true},
    974 	{"ne .Uthree .Uthree", "false", true},
    975 	{"ne .Uthree .Ufour", "true", true},
    976 	{"lt 1.5 1.5", "false", true},
    977 	{"lt 1.5 2.5", "true", true},
    978 	{"lt 1 1", "false", true},
    979 	{"lt 1 2", "true", true},
    980 	{"lt `xy` `xy`", "false", true},
    981 	{"lt `xy` `xyz`", "true", true},
    982 	{"lt .Uthree .Uthree", "false", true},
    983 	{"lt .Uthree .Ufour", "true", true},
    984 	{"le 1.5 1.5", "true", true},
    985 	{"le 1.5 2.5", "true", true},
    986 	{"le 2.5 1.5", "false", true},
    987 	{"le 1 1", "true", true},
    988 	{"le 1 2", "true", true},
    989 	{"le 2 1", "false", true},
    990 	{"le `xy` `xy`", "true", true},
    991 	{"le `xy` `xyz`", "true", true},
    992 	{"le `xyz` `xy`", "false", true},
    993 	{"le .Uthree .Uthree", "true", true},
    994 	{"le .Uthree .Ufour", "true", true},
    995 	{"le .Ufour .Uthree", "false", true},
    996 	{"gt 1.5 1.5", "false", true},
    997 	{"gt 1.5 2.5", "false", true},
    998 	{"gt 1 1", "false", true},
    999 	{"gt 2 1", "true", true},
   1000 	{"gt 1 2", "false", true},
   1001 	{"gt `xy` `xy`", "false", true},
   1002 	{"gt `xy` `xyz`", "false", true},
   1003 	{"gt .Uthree .Uthree", "false", true},
   1004 	{"gt .Uthree .Ufour", "false", true},
   1005 	{"gt .Ufour .Uthree", "true", true},
   1006 	{"ge 1.5 1.5", "true", true},
   1007 	{"ge 1.5 2.5", "false", true},
   1008 	{"ge 2.5 1.5", "true", true},
   1009 	{"ge 1 1", "true", true},
   1010 	{"ge 1 2", "false", true},
   1011 	{"ge 2 1", "true", true},
   1012 	{"ge `xy` `xy`", "true", true},
   1013 	{"ge `xy` `xyz`", "false", true},
   1014 	{"ge `xyz` `xy`", "true", true},
   1015 	{"ge .Uthree .Uthree", "true", true},
   1016 	{"ge .Uthree .Ufour", "false", true},
   1017 	{"ge .Ufour .Uthree", "true", true},
   1018 	// Mixing signed and unsigned integers.
   1019 	{"eq .Uthree .Three", "true", true},
   1020 	{"eq .Three .Uthree", "true", true},
   1021 	{"le .Uthree .Three", "true", true},
   1022 	{"le .Three .Uthree", "true", true},
   1023 	{"ge .Uthree .Three", "true", true},
   1024 	{"ge .Three .Uthree", "true", true},
   1025 	{"lt .Uthree .Three", "false", true},
   1026 	{"lt .Three .Uthree", "false", true},
   1027 	{"gt .Uthree .Three", "false", true},
   1028 	{"gt .Three .Uthree", "false", true},
   1029 	{"eq .Ufour .Three", "false", true},
   1030 	{"lt .Ufour .Three", "false", true},
   1031 	{"gt .Ufour .Three", "true", true},
   1032 	{"eq .NegOne .Uthree", "false", true},
   1033 	{"eq .Uthree .NegOne", "false", true},
   1034 	{"ne .NegOne .Uthree", "true", true},
   1035 	{"ne .Uthree .NegOne", "true", true},
   1036 	{"lt .NegOne .Uthree", "true", true},
   1037 	{"lt .Uthree .NegOne", "false", true},
   1038 	{"le .NegOne .Uthree", "true", true},
   1039 	{"le .Uthree .NegOne", "false", true},
   1040 	{"gt .NegOne .Uthree", "false", true},
   1041 	{"gt .Uthree .NegOne", "true", true},
   1042 	{"ge .NegOne .Uthree", "false", true},
   1043 	{"ge .Uthree .NegOne", "true", true},
   1044 	{"eq (index `x` 0) 'x'", "true", true}, // The example that triggered this rule.
   1045 	{"eq (index `x` 0) 'y'", "false", true},
   1046 	// Errors
   1047 	{"eq `xy` 1", "", false},    // Different types.
   1048 	{"eq 2 2.0", "", false},     // Different types.
   1049 	{"lt true true", "", false}, // Unordered types.
   1050 	{"lt 1+0i 1+0i", "", false}, // Unordered types.
   1051 }
   1052 
   1053 func TestComparison(t *testing.T) {
   1054 	b := new(bytes.Buffer)
   1055 	var cmpStruct = struct {
   1056 		Uthree, Ufour uint
   1057 		NegOne, Three int
   1058 	}{3, 4, -1, 3}
   1059 	for _, test := range cmpTests {
   1060 		text := fmt.Sprintf("{{if %s}}true{{else}}false{{end}}", test.expr)
   1061 		tmpl, err := New("empty").Parse(text)
   1062 		if err != nil {
   1063 			t.Fatalf("%q: %s", test.expr, err)
   1064 		}
   1065 		b.Reset()
   1066 		err = tmpl.Execute(b, &cmpStruct)
   1067 		if test.ok && err != nil {
   1068 			t.Errorf("%s errored incorrectly: %s", test.expr, err)
   1069 			continue
   1070 		}
   1071 		if !test.ok && err == nil {
   1072 			t.Errorf("%s did not error", test.expr)
   1073 			continue
   1074 		}
   1075 		if b.String() != test.truth {
   1076 			t.Errorf("%s: want %s; got %s", test.expr, test.truth, b.String())
   1077 		}
   1078 	}
   1079 }
   1080 
   1081 func TestMissingMapKey(t *testing.T) {
   1082 	data := map[string]int{
   1083 		"x": 99,
   1084 	}
   1085 	tmpl, err := New("t1").Parse("{{.x}} {{.y}}")
   1086 	if err != nil {
   1087 		t.Fatal(err)
   1088 	}
   1089 	var b bytes.Buffer
   1090 	// By default, just get "<no value>"
   1091 	err = tmpl.Execute(&b, data)
   1092 	if err != nil {
   1093 		t.Fatal(err)
   1094 	}
   1095 	want := "99 <no value>"
   1096 	got := b.String()
   1097 	if got != want {
   1098 		t.Errorf("got %q; expected %q", got, want)
   1099 	}
   1100 	// Same if we set the option explicitly to the default.
   1101 	tmpl.Option("missingkey=default")
   1102 	b.Reset()
   1103 	err = tmpl.Execute(&b, data)
   1104 	if err != nil {
   1105 		t.Fatal("default:", err)
   1106 	}
   1107 	want = "99 <no value>"
   1108 	got = b.String()
   1109 	if got != want {
   1110 		t.Errorf("got %q; expected %q", got, want)
   1111 	}
   1112 	// Next we ask for a zero value
   1113 	tmpl.Option("missingkey=zero")
   1114 	b.Reset()
   1115 	err = tmpl.Execute(&b, data)
   1116 	if err != nil {
   1117 		t.Fatal("zero:", err)
   1118 	}
   1119 	want = "99 0"
   1120 	got = b.String()
   1121 	if got != want {
   1122 		t.Errorf("got %q; expected %q", got, want)
   1123 	}
   1124 	// Now we ask for an error.
   1125 	tmpl.Option("missingkey=error")
   1126 	err = tmpl.Execute(&b, data)
   1127 	if err == nil {
   1128 		t.Errorf("expected error; got none")
   1129 	}
   1130 }
   1131 
   1132 // Test that the error message for multiline unterminated string
   1133 // refers to the line number of the opening quote.
   1134 func TestUnterminatedStringError(t *testing.T) {
   1135 	_, err := New("X").Parse("hello\n\n{{`unterminated\n\n\n\n}}\n some more\n\n")
   1136 	if err == nil {
   1137 		t.Fatal("expected error")
   1138 	}
   1139 	str := err.Error()
   1140 	if !strings.Contains(str, "X:3: unexpected unterminated raw quoted strin") {
   1141 		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", str)
   1142 	}
   1143 }
   1144