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      1 /*
      2   Simple DirectMedia Layer
      3   Copyright (C) 1997-2014 Sam Lantinga <slouken (at) libsdl.org>
      4 
      5   This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
      6   warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
      7   arising from the use of this software.
      8 
      9   Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
     10   including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
     11   freely, subject to the following restrictions:
     12 
     13   1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     14      claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     15      in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     16      appreciated but is not required.
     17   2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     18      misrepresented as being the original software.
     19   3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
     20 */
     21 
     22 /**
     23  *  \file SDL_endian.h
     24  *
     25  *  Functions for reading and writing endian-specific values
     26  */
     27 
     28 #ifndef _SDL_endian_h
     29 #define _SDL_endian_h
     30 
     31 #include "SDL_stdinc.h"
     32 
     33 /**
     34  *  \name The two types of endianness
     35  */
     36 /* @{ */
     37 #define SDL_LIL_ENDIAN  1234
     38 #define SDL_BIG_ENDIAN  4321
     39 /* @} */
     40 
     41 #ifndef SDL_BYTEORDER           /* Not defined in SDL_config.h? */
     42 #ifdef __linux__
     43 #include <endian.h>
     44 #define SDL_BYTEORDER  __BYTE_ORDER
     45 #else /* __linux __ */
     46 #if defined(__hppa__) || \
     47     defined(__m68k__) || defined(mc68000) || defined(_M_M68K) || \
     48     (defined(__MIPS__) && defined(__MISPEB__)) || \
     49     defined(__ppc__) || defined(__POWERPC__) || defined(_M_PPC) || \
     50     defined(__sparc__)
     51 #define SDL_BYTEORDER   SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
     52 #else
     53 #define SDL_BYTEORDER   SDL_LIL_ENDIAN
     54 #endif
     55 #endif /* __linux __ */
     56 #endif /* !SDL_BYTEORDER */
     57 
     58 
     59 #include "begin_code.h"
     60 /* Set up for C function definitions, even when using C++ */
     61 #ifdef __cplusplus
     62 extern "C" {
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 /**
     66  *  \file SDL_endian.h
     67  */
     68 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__i386__) && \
     69    !(__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 95 /* broken gcc version */)
     70 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16
     71 SDL_Swap16(Uint16 x)
     72 {
     73   __asm__("xchgb %b0,%h0": "=q"(x):"0"(x));
     74     return x;
     75 }
     76 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__x86_64__)
     77 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16
     78 SDL_Swap16(Uint16 x)
     79 {
     80   __asm__("xchgb %b0,%h0": "=Q"(x):"0"(x));
     81     return x;
     82 }
     83 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__))
     84 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16
     85 SDL_Swap16(Uint16 x)
     86 {
     87     int result;
     88 
     89   __asm__("rlwimi %0,%2,8,16,23": "=&r"(result):"0"(x >> 8), "r"(x));
     90     return (Uint16)result;
     91 }
     92 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__M68000__) || defined(__M68020__)) && !defined(__mcoldfire__)
     93 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16
     94 SDL_Swap16(Uint16 x)
     95 {
     96   __asm__("rorw #8,%0": "=d"(x): "0"(x):"cc");
     97     return x;
     98 }
     99 #else
    100 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16
    101 SDL_Swap16(Uint16 x)
    102 {
    103     return SDL_static_cast(Uint16, ((x << 8) | (x >> 8)));
    104 }
    105 #endif
    106 
    107 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__i386__)
    108 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32
    109 SDL_Swap32(Uint32 x)
    110 {
    111   __asm__("bswap %0": "=r"(x):"0"(x));
    112     return x;
    113 }
    114 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__x86_64__)
    115 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32
    116 SDL_Swap32(Uint32 x)
    117 {
    118   __asm__("bswapl %0": "=r"(x):"0"(x));
    119     return x;
    120 }
    121 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__))
    122 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32
    123 SDL_Swap32(Uint32 x)
    124 {
    125     Uint32 result;
    126 
    127   __asm__("rlwimi %0,%2,24,16,23": "=&r"(result):"0"(x >> 24), "r"(x));
    128   __asm__("rlwimi %0,%2,8,8,15": "=&r"(result):"0"(result), "r"(x));
    129   __asm__("rlwimi %0,%2,24,0,7": "=&r"(result):"0"(result), "r"(x));
    130     return result;
    131 }
    132 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && (defined(__M68000__) || defined(__M68020__)) && !defined(__mcoldfire__)
    133 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32
    134 SDL_Swap32(Uint32 x)
    135 {
    136   __asm__("rorw #8,%0\n\tswap %0\n\trorw #8,%0": "=d"(x): "0"(x):"cc");
    137     return x;
    138 }
    139 #else
    140 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32
    141 SDL_Swap32(Uint32 x)
    142 {
    143     return SDL_static_cast(Uint32, ((x << 24) | ((x << 8) & 0x00FF0000) |
    144                                     ((x >> 8) & 0x0000FF00) | (x >> 24)));
    145 }
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__i386__)
    149 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint64
    150 SDL_Swap64(Uint64 x)
    151 {
    152     union
    153     {
    154         struct
    155         {
    156             Uint32 a, b;
    157         } s;
    158         Uint64 u;
    159     } v;
    160     v.u = x;
    161   __asm__("bswapl %0 ; bswapl %1 ; xchgl %0,%1": "=r"(v.s.a), "=r"(v.s.b):"0"(v.s.a),
    162             "1"(v.s.
    163                 b));
    164     return v.u;
    165 }
    166 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__x86_64__)
    167 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint64
    168 SDL_Swap64(Uint64 x)
    169 {
    170   __asm__("bswapq %0": "=r"(x):"0"(x));
    171     return x;
    172 }
    173 #else
    174 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint64
    175 SDL_Swap64(Uint64 x)
    176 {
    177     Uint32 hi, lo;
    178 
    179     /* Separate into high and low 32-bit values and swap them */
    180     lo = SDL_static_cast(Uint32, x & 0xFFFFFFFF);
    181     x >>= 32;
    182     hi = SDL_static_cast(Uint32, x & 0xFFFFFFFF);
    183     x = SDL_Swap32(lo);
    184     x <<= 32;
    185     x |= SDL_Swap32(hi);
    186     return (x);
    187 }
    188 #endif
    189 
    190 
    191 SDL_FORCE_INLINE float
    192 SDL_SwapFloat(float x)
    193 {
    194     union
    195     {
    196         float f;
    197         Uint32 ui32;
    198     } swapper;
    199     swapper.f = x;
    200     swapper.ui32 = SDL_Swap32(swapper.ui32);
    201     return swapper.f;
    202 }
    203 
    204 
    205 /**
    206  *  \name Swap to native
    207  *  Byteswap item from the specified endianness to the native endianness.
    208  */
    209 /* @{ */
    210 #if SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_LIL_ENDIAN
    211 #define SDL_SwapLE16(X) (X)
    212 #define SDL_SwapLE32(X) (X)
    213 #define SDL_SwapLE64(X) (X)
    214 #define SDL_SwapFloatLE(X)  (X)
    215 #define SDL_SwapBE16(X) SDL_Swap16(X)
    216 #define SDL_SwapBE32(X) SDL_Swap32(X)
    217 #define SDL_SwapBE64(X) SDL_Swap64(X)
    218 #define SDL_SwapFloatBE(X)  SDL_SwapFloat(X)
    219 #else
    220 #define SDL_SwapLE16(X) SDL_Swap16(X)
    221 #define SDL_SwapLE32(X) SDL_Swap32(X)
    222 #define SDL_SwapLE64(X) SDL_Swap64(X)
    223 #define SDL_SwapFloatLE(X)  SDL_SwapFloat(X)
    224 #define SDL_SwapBE16(X) (X)
    225 #define SDL_SwapBE32(X) (X)
    226 #define SDL_SwapBE64(X) (X)
    227 #define SDL_SwapFloatBE(X)  (X)
    228 #endif
    229 /* @} *//* Swap to native */
    230 
    231 /* Ends C function definitions when using C++ */
    232 #ifdef __cplusplus
    233 }
    234 #endif
    235 #include "close_code.h"
    236 
    237 #endif /* _SDL_endian_h */
    238 
    239 /* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */
    240