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      1 /*
      2   Simple DirectMedia Layer
      3   Copyright (C) 1997-2014 Sam Lantinga <slouken (at) libsdl.org>
      4 
      5   This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
      6   warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
      7   arising from the use of this software.
      8 
      9   Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
     10   including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
     11   freely, subject to the following restrictions:
     12 
     13   1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     14      claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     15      in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     16      appreciated but is not required.
     17   2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     18      misrepresented as being the original software.
     19   3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
     20 */
     21 
     22 /**
     23  *  \file SDL_gamecontroller.h
     24  *
     25  *  Include file for SDL game controller event handling
     26  */
     27 
     28 #ifndef _SDL_gamecontroller_h
     29 #define _SDL_gamecontroller_h
     30 
     31 #include "SDL_stdinc.h"
     32 #include "SDL_error.h"
     33 #include "SDL_rwops.h"
     34 #include "SDL_joystick.h"
     35 
     36 #include "begin_code.h"
     37 /* Set up for C function definitions, even when using C++ */
     38 #ifdef __cplusplus
     39 extern "C" {
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 /**
     43  *  \file SDL_gamecontroller.h
     44  *
     45  *  In order to use these functions, SDL_Init() must have been called
     46  *  with the ::SDL_INIT_JOYSTICK flag.  This causes SDL to scan the system
     47  *  for game controllers, and load appropriate drivers.
     48  *
     49  *  If you would like to receive controller updates while the application
     50  *  is in the background, you should set the following hint before calling
     51  *  SDL_Init(): SDL_HINT_JOYSTICK_ALLOW_BACKGROUND_EVENTS
     52  */
     53 
     54 /* The gamecontroller structure used to identify an SDL game controller */
     55 struct _SDL_GameController;
     56 typedef struct _SDL_GameController SDL_GameController;
     57 
     58 
     59 typedef enum
     60 {
     61     SDL_CONTROLLER_BINDTYPE_NONE = 0,
     62     SDL_CONTROLLER_BINDTYPE_BUTTON,
     63     SDL_CONTROLLER_BINDTYPE_AXIS,
     64     SDL_CONTROLLER_BINDTYPE_HAT
     65 } SDL_GameControllerBindType;
     66 
     67 /**
     68  *  Get the SDL joystick layer binding for this controller button/axis mapping
     69  */
     70 typedef struct SDL_GameControllerButtonBind
     71 {
     72     SDL_GameControllerBindType bindType;
     73     union
     74     {
     75         int button;
     76         int axis;
     77         struct {
     78             int hat;
     79             int hat_mask;
     80         } hat;
     81     } value;
     82 
     83 } SDL_GameControllerButtonBind;
     84 
     85 
     86 /**
     87  *  To count the number of game controllers in the system for the following:
     88  *  int nJoysticks = SDL_NumJoysticks();
     89  *  int nGameControllers = 0;
     90  *  for ( int i = 0; i < nJoysticks; i++ ) {
     91  *      if ( SDL_IsGameController(i) ) {
     92  *          nGameControllers++;
     93  *      }
     94  *  }
     95  *
     96  *  Using the SDL_HINT_GAMECONTROLLERCONFIG hint or the SDL_GameControllerAddMapping you can add support for controllers SDL is unaware of or cause an existing controller to have a different binding. The format is:
     97  *  guid,name,mappings
     98  *
     99  *  Where GUID is the string value from SDL_JoystickGetGUIDString(), name is the human readable string for the device and mappings are controller mappings to joystick ones.
    100  *  Under Windows there is a reserved GUID of "xinput" that covers any XInput devices.
    101  *  The mapping format for joystick is:
    102  *      bX - a joystick button, index X
    103  *      hX.Y - hat X with value Y
    104  *      aX - axis X of the joystick
    105  *  Buttons can be used as a controller axis and vice versa.
    106  *
    107  *  This string shows an example of a valid mapping for a controller
    108  *  "341a3608000000000000504944564944,Afterglow PS3 Controller,a:b1,b:b2,y:b3,x:b0,start:b9,guide:b12,back:b8,dpup:h0.1,dpleft:h0.8,dpdown:h0.4,dpright:h0.2,leftshoulder:b4,rightshoulder:b5,leftstick:b10,rightstick:b11,leftx:a0,lefty:a1,rightx:a2,righty:a3,lefttrigger:b6,righttrigger:b7",
    109  *
    110  */
    111 
    112 /**
    113  *  Load a set of mappings from a seekable SDL data stream (memory or file), filtered by the current SDL_GetPlatform()
    114  *  A community sourced database of controllers is available at https://raw.github.com/gabomdq/SDL_GameControllerDB/master/gamecontrollerdb.txt
    115  *
    116  *  If \c freerw is non-zero, the stream will be closed after being read.
    117  *
    118  * \return number of mappings added, -1 on error
    119  */
    120 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GameControllerAddMappingsFromRW( SDL_RWops * rw, int freerw );
    121 
    122 /**
    123  *  Load a set of mappings from a file, filtered by the current SDL_GetPlatform()
    124  *
    125  *  Convenience macro.
    126  */
    127 #define SDL_GameControllerAddMappingsFromFile(file)   SDL_GameControllerAddMappingsFromRW(SDL_RWFromFile(file, "rb"), 1)
    128 
    129 /**
    130  *  Add or update an existing mapping configuration
    131  *
    132  * \return 1 if mapping is added, 0 if updated, -1 on error
    133  */
    134 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GameControllerAddMapping( const char* mappingString );
    135 
    136 /**
    137  *  Get a mapping string for a GUID
    138  *
    139  *  \return the mapping string.  Must be freed with SDL_free.  Returns NULL if no mapping is available
    140  */
    141 extern DECLSPEC char * SDLCALL SDL_GameControllerMappingForGUID( SDL_JoystickGUID guid );
    142 
    143 /**
    144  *  Get a mapping string for an open GameController
    145  *
    146  *  \return the mapping string.  Must be freed with SDL_free.  Returns NULL if no mapping is available
    147  */
    148 extern DECLSPEC char * SDLCALL SDL_GameControllerMapping( SDL_GameController * gamecontroller );
    149 
    150 /**
    151  *  Is the joystick on this index supported by the game controller interface?
    152  */
    153 extern DECLSPEC SDL_bool SDLCALL SDL_IsGameController(int joystick_index);
    154 
    155 
    156 /**
    157  *  Get the implementation dependent name of a game controller.
    158  *  This can be called before any controllers are opened.
    159  *  If no name can be found, this function returns NULL.
    160  */
    161 extern DECLSPEC const char *SDLCALL SDL_GameControllerNameForIndex(int joystick_index);
    162 
    163 /**
    164  *  Open a game controller for use.
    165  *  The index passed as an argument refers to the N'th game controller on the system.
    166  *  This index is the value which will identify this controller in future controller
    167  *  events.
    168  *
    169  *  \return A controller identifier, or NULL if an error occurred.
    170  */
    171 extern DECLSPEC SDL_GameController *SDLCALL SDL_GameControllerOpen(int joystick_index);
    172 
    173 /**
    174  *  Return the name for this currently opened controller
    175  */
    176 extern DECLSPEC const char *SDLCALL SDL_GameControllerName(SDL_GameController *gamecontroller);
    177 
    178 /**
    179  *  Returns SDL_TRUE if the controller has been opened and currently connected,
    180  *  or SDL_FALSE if it has not.
    181  */
    182 extern DECLSPEC SDL_bool SDLCALL SDL_GameControllerGetAttached(SDL_GameController *gamecontroller);
    183 
    184 /**
    185  *  Get the underlying joystick object used by a controller
    186  */
    187 extern DECLSPEC SDL_Joystick *SDLCALL SDL_GameControllerGetJoystick(SDL_GameController *gamecontroller);
    188 
    189 /**
    190  *  Enable/disable controller event polling.
    191  *
    192  *  If controller events are disabled, you must call SDL_GameControllerUpdate()
    193  *  yourself and check the state of the controller when you want controller
    194  *  information.
    195  *
    196  *  The state can be one of ::SDL_QUERY, ::SDL_ENABLE or ::SDL_IGNORE.
    197  */
    198 extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GameControllerEventState(int state);
    199 
    200 /**
    201  *  Update the current state of the open game controllers.
    202  *
    203  *  This is called automatically by the event loop if any game controller
    204  *  events are enabled.
    205  */
    206 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_GameControllerUpdate(void);
    207 
    208 
    209 /**
    210  *  The list of axes available from a controller
    211  */
    212 typedef enum
    213 {
    214     SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_INVALID = -1,
    215     SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTX,
    216     SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_LEFTY,
    217     SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTX,
    218     SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_RIGHTY,
    219     SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_TRIGGERLEFT,
    220     SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_TRIGGERRIGHT,
    221     SDL_CONTROLLER_AXIS_MAX
    222 } SDL_GameControllerAxis;
    223 
    224 /**
    225  *  turn this string into a axis mapping
    226  */
    227 extern DECLSPEC SDL_GameControllerAxis SDLCALL SDL_GameControllerGetAxisFromString(const char *pchString);
    228 
    229 /**
    230  *  turn this axis enum into a string mapping
    231  */
    232 extern DECLSPEC const char* SDLCALL SDL_GameControllerGetStringForAxis(SDL_GameControllerAxis axis);
    233 
    234 /**
    235  *  Get the SDL joystick layer binding for this controller button mapping
    236  */
    237 extern DECLSPEC SDL_GameControllerButtonBind SDLCALL
    238 SDL_GameControllerGetBindForAxis(SDL_GameController *gamecontroller,
    239                                  SDL_GameControllerAxis axis);
    240 
    241 /**
    242  *  Get the current state of an axis control on a game controller.
    243  *
    244  *  The state is a value ranging from -32768 to 32767.
    245  *
    246  *  The axis indices start at index 0.
    247  */
    248 extern DECLSPEC Sint16 SDLCALL
    249 SDL_GameControllerGetAxis(SDL_GameController *gamecontroller,
    250                           SDL_GameControllerAxis axis);
    251 
    252 /**
    253  *  The list of buttons available from a controller
    254  */
    255 typedef enum
    256 {
    257     SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_INVALID = -1,
    258     SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_A,
    259     SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_B,
    260     SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_X,
    261     SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_Y,
    262     SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_BACK,
    263     SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_GUIDE,
    264     SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_START,
    265     SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_LEFTSTICK,
    266     SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_RIGHTSTICK,
    267     SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_LEFTSHOULDER,
    268     SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_RIGHTSHOULDER,
    269     SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_UP,
    270     SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_DOWN,
    271     SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_LEFT,
    272     SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_DPAD_RIGHT,
    273     SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_MAX
    274 } SDL_GameControllerButton;
    275 
    276 /**
    277  *  turn this string into a button mapping
    278  */
    279 extern DECLSPEC SDL_GameControllerButton SDLCALL SDL_GameControllerGetButtonFromString(const char *pchString);
    280 
    281 /**
    282  *  turn this button enum into a string mapping
    283  */
    284 extern DECLSPEC const char* SDLCALL SDL_GameControllerGetStringForButton(SDL_GameControllerButton button);
    285 
    286 /**
    287  *  Get the SDL joystick layer binding for this controller button mapping
    288  */
    289 extern DECLSPEC SDL_GameControllerButtonBind SDLCALL
    290 SDL_GameControllerGetBindForButton(SDL_GameController *gamecontroller,
    291                                    SDL_GameControllerButton button);
    292 
    293 
    294 /**
    295  *  Get the current state of a button on a game controller.
    296  *
    297  *  The button indices start at index 0.
    298  */
    299 extern DECLSPEC Uint8 SDLCALL SDL_GameControllerGetButton(SDL_GameController *gamecontroller,
    300                                                           SDL_GameControllerButton button);
    301 
    302 /**
    303  *  Close a controller previously opened with SDL_GameControllerOpen().
    304  */
    305 extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_GameControllerClose(SDL_GameController *gamecontroller);
    306 
    307 
    308 /* Ends C function definitions when using C++ */
    309 #ifdef __cplusplus
    310 }
    311 #endif
    312 #include "close_code.h"
    313 
    314 #endif /* _SDL_gamecontroller_h */
    315 
    316 /* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */
    317