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      1 // Debugging array implementation -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /** @file debug/array
     26  *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ARRAY
     30 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ARRAY 1
     31 
     32 #pragma GCC system_header
     33 
     34 #include <debug/safe_sequence.h>
     35 
     36 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     37 {
     38 namespace __debug
     39 {
     40   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
     41     struct array
     42     {
     43       typedef _Tp 	    			      value_type;
     44       typedef value_type*			      pointer;
     45       typedef const value_type*                       const_pointer;
     46       typedef value_type&                   	      reference;
     47       typedef const value_type&             	      const_reference;
     48       typedef value_type*                             iterator;
     49       typedef const value_type*                       const_iterator;
     50       typedef std::size_t                    	      size_type;
     51       typedef std::ptrdiff_t                   	      difference_type;
     52       typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator>	      reverse_iterator;
     53       typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>   const_reverse_iterator;
     54 
     55       // Support for zero-sized arrays mandatory.
     56       typedef _GLIBCXX_STD_C::__array_traits<_Tp, _Nm> _AT_Type;
     57       typename _AT_Type::_Type                         _M_elems;
     58 
     59       template<std::size_t _Size>
     60 	struct _Array_check_subscript
     61  	{
     62 	  std::size_t size() { return _Size; }
     63 
     64 	  _Array_check_subscript(std::size_t __index)
     65 	  { __glibcxx_check_subscript(__index); }
     66         };
     67 
     68       template<std::size_t _Size>
     69 	struct _Array_check_nonempty
     70  	{
     71 	  bool empty() { return _Size == 0; }
     72 
     73 	  _Array_check_nonempty()
     74 	  { __glibcxx_check_nonempty(); }
     75         };
     76 
     77       // No explicit construct/copy/destroy for aggregate type.
     78 
     79       // DR 776.
     80       void
     81       fill(const value_type& __u)
     82       { std::fill_n(begin(), size(), __u); }
     83 
     84       void
     85       swap(array& __other)
     86       noexcept(noexcept(swap(std::declval<_Tp&>(), std::declval<_Tp&>())))
     87       { std::swap_ranges(begin(), end(), __other.begin()); }
     88 
     89       // Iterators.
     90       iterator
     91       begin() noexcept
     92       { return iterator(data()); }
     93 
     94       const_iterator
     95       begin() const noexcept
     96       { return const_iterator(data()); }
     97 
     98       iterator
     99       end() noexcept
    100       { return iterator(data() + _Nm); }
    101 
    102       const_iterator
    103       end() const noexcept
    104       { return const_iterator(data() + _Nm); }
    105 
    106       reverse_iterator 
    107       rbegin() noexcept
    108       { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
    109 
    110       const_reverse_iterator 
    111       rbegin() const noexcept
    112       { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
    113 
    114       reverse_iterator 
    115       rend() noexcept
    116       { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
    117 
    118       const_reverse_iterator 
    119       rend() const noexcept
    120       { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
    121 
    122       const_iterator
    123       cbegin() const noexcept
    124       { return const_iterator(data()); }
    125 
    126       const_iterator
    127       cend() const noexcept
    128       { return const_iterator(data() + _Nm); }
    129 
    130       const_reverse_iterator 
    131       crbegin() const noexcept
    132       { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
    133 
    134       const_reverse_iterator 
    135       crend() const noexcept
    136       { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
    137 
    138       // Capacity.
    139       constexpr size_type 
    140       size() const noexcept { return _Nm; }
    141 
    142       constexpr size_type 
    143       max_size() const noexcept { return _Nm; }
    144 
    145       constexpr bool 
    146       empty() const noexcept { return size() == 0; }
    147 
    148       // Element access.
    149       reference
    150       operator[](size_type __n) noexcept
    151       {
    152 	__glibcxx_check_subscript(__n);
    153 	return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n);
    154       }
    155 
    156       constexpr const_reference
    157       operator[](size_type __n) const noexcept
    158       {
    159 	return __n < _Nm ? _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n)
    160 	 : (_GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(_Array_check_subscript<_Nm>(__n)),
    161 	    _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0));
    162       }
    163 
    164       reference
    165       at(size_type __n)
    166       {
    167 	if (__n >= _Nm)
    168 	  std::__throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("array::at: __n "
    169 				            "(which is %zu) >= _Nm "
    170 					    "(which is %zu)"),
    171 					__n, _Nm);
    172 	return _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n);
    173       }
    174 
    175       constexpr const_reference
    176       at(size_type __n) const
    177       {
    178 	// Result of conditional expression must be an lvalue so use
    179 	// boolean ? lvalue : (throw-expr, lvalue)
    180 	return __n < _Nm ? _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, __n)
    181 	  : (std::__throw_out_of_range_fmt(__N("array::at: __n (which is %zu) "
    182 					       ">= _Nm (which is %zu)"),
    183 					   __n, _Nm),
    184 	     _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0));
    185       }
    186 
    187       reference 
    188       front() noexcept
    189       {
    190 	__glibcxx_check_nonempty();
    191 	return *begin();
    192       }
    193 
    194       constexpr const_reference 
    195       front() const noexcept
    196       {
    197 	return _Nm ? _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0)
    198 	  : (_GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(_Array_check_nonempty<_Nm>()),
    199 	     _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0));
    200       }
    201 
    202       reference 
    203       back() noexcept
    204       {
    205 	__glibcxx_check_nonempty();
    206 	return _Nm ? *(end() - 1) : *end();
    207       }
    208 
    209       constexpr const_reference 
    210       back() const noexcept
    211       {
    212 	return _Nm ? _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, _Nm - 1)
    213 	  : (_GLIBCXX_THROW_OR_ABORT(_Array_check_nonempty<_Nm>()),
    214 	     _AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0));
    215       }
    216 
    217       pointer
    218       data() noexcept
    219       { return std::__addressof(_AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0)); }
    220 
    221       const_pointer
    222       data() const noexcept
    223       { return std::__addressof(_AT_Type::_S_ref(_M_elems, 0)); }
    224     };
    225 
    226   // Array comparisons.
    227   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    228     inline bool 
    229     operator==(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
    230     { return std::equal(__one.begin(), __one.end(), __two.begin()); }
    231 
    232   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    233     inline bool
    234     operator!=(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
    235     { return !(__one == __two); }
    236 
    237   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    238     inline bool
    239     operator<(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __a, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __b)
    240     { 
    241       return std::lexicographical_compare(__a.begin(), __a.end(),
    242 					  __b.begin(), __b.end()); 
    243     }
    244 
    245   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    246     inline bool
    247     operator>(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
    248     { return __two < __one; }
    249 
    250   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    251     inline bool
    252     operator<=(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
    253     { return !(__one > __two); }
    254 
    255   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    256     inline bool
    257     operator>=(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
    258     { return !(__one < __two); }
    259 
    260   // Specialized algorithms.
    261   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    262     inline void
    263     swap(array<_Tp, _Nm>& __one, array<_Tp, _Nm>& __two)
    264     noexcept(noexcept(__one.swap(__two)))
    265     { __one.swap(__two); }
    266 
    267   template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    268     constexpr _Tp&
    269     get(array<_Tp, _Nm>& __arr) noexcept
    270     {
    271       static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "index is out of bounds");
    272       return _GLIBCXX_STD_C::__array_traits<_Tp, _Nm>::
    273 	_S_ref(__arr._M_elems, _Int);
    274     }
    275 
    276   template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    277     constexpr _Tp&&
    278     get(array<_Tp, _Nm>&& __arr) noexcept
    279     {
    280       static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "index is out of bounds");
    281       return std::move(get<_Int>(__arr));
    282     }
    283 
    284   template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    285     constexpr const _Tp&
    286     get(const array<_Tp, _Nm>& __arr) noexcept
    287     {
    288       static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "index is out of bounds");
    289       return _GLIBCXX_STD_C::__array_traits<_Tp, _Nm>::
    290 	_S_ref(__arr._M_elems, _Int);
    291     }
    292 } // namespace __debug
    293 
    294   // Tuple interface to class template array.
    295 
    296   /// tuple_size
    297   template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    298     struct tuple_size<__debug::array<_Tp, _Nm>>
    299     : public integral_constant<std::size_t, _Nm> { };
    300 
    301   /// tuple_element
    302   template<std::size_t _Int, typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
    303     struct tuple_element<_Int, __debug::array<_Tp, _Nm>>
    304     {
    305       static_assert(_Int < _Nm, "index is out of bounds");
    306       typedef _Tp type;
    307     };
    308 } // namespace std
    309 
    310 #endif // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ARRAY
    311