Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in debug
      1 // Debugging support implementation -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /** @file debug/macros.h
     26  *  This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MACROS_H
     30 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_MACROS_H 1
     31 
     32 /**
     33  * Macros used by the implementation to verify certain
     34  * properties. These macros may only be used directly by the debug
     35  * wrappers. Note that these are macros (instead of the more obviously
     36  * @a correct choice of making them functions) because we need line and
     37  * file information at the call site, to minimize the distance between
     38  * the user error and where the error is reported.
     39  *
     40  */
     41 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_AT(_Condition,_ErrorMessage,_File,_Line)	\
     42   do									\
     43   {									\
     44     if (! (_Condition))							\
     45       __gnu_debug::_Error_formatter::_M_at(_File, _Line)		\
     46 	  ._ErrorMessage._M_error();					\
     47   } while (false)
     48 
     49 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Condition,_ErrorMessage)			\
     50   _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY_AT(_Condition,_ErrorMessage,__FILE__,__LINE__)
     51 
     52 // Verify that [_First, _Last) forms a valid iterator range.
     53 #define __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last)			\
     54 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__valid_range(_First, _Last),	\
     55 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range)	\
     56 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
     57 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
     58 
     59 // Verify that [_First, _Last) forms a non-empty iterator range.
     60 #define __glibcxx_check_non_empty_range(_First,_Last)			\
     61 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First != _Last,					\
     62 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_non_empty_range)	\
     63 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
     64 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
     65 
     66 /** Verify that we can insert into *this with the iterator _Position.
     67  *  Insertion into a container at a specific position requires that
     68  *  the iterator be nonsingular, either dereferenceable or past-the-end,
     69  *  and that it reference the sequence we are inserting into. Note that
     70  *  this macro is only valid when the container is a_Safe_sequence and
     71  *  the iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
     72 */
     73 #define __glibcxx_check_insert(_Position)				\
     74 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Position._M_singular(),				\
     75 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_singular)	\
     76 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
     77 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position));		\
     78 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_attached_to(this),			\
     79 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_different)	\
     80 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
     81 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
     82 
     83 /** Verify that we can insert into *this after the iterator _Position.
     84  *  Insertion into a container after a specific position requires that
     85  *  the iterator be nonsingular, either dereferenceable or before-begin,
     86  *  and that it reference the sequence we are inserting into. Note that
     87  *  this macro is only valid when the container is a_Safe_sequence and
     88  *  the iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
     89 */
     90 #define __glibcxx_check_insert_after(_Position)				\
     91 __glibcxx_check_insert(_Position);					\
     92 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Position._M_is_end(),				\
     93 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_after_end)	\
     94 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
     95 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
     96 
     97 /** Verify that we can insert the values in the iterator range
     98  *  [_First, _Last) into *this with the iterator _Position.  Insertion
     99  *  into a container at a specific position requires that the iterator
    100  *  be nonsingular (i.e., either dereferenceable or past-the-end),
    101  *  that it reference the sequence we are inserting into, and that the
    102  *  iterator range [_First, _Last) is a valid (possibly empty)
    103  *  range which does not reference the sequence we are inserting into.
    104  *  Note that this macro is only valid when the container is a
    105  *  _Safe_sequence and the _Position iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
    106 */
    107 #define __glibcxx_check_insert_range(_Position,_First,_Last)		\
    108 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    109 __glibcxx_check_insert(_Position);					\
    110 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__foreign_iterator(_Position,_First,_Last),\
    111 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_range_from_self)\
    112 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    113 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    114 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this"))
    115 
    116 /** Verify that we can insert the values in the iterator range
    117  *  [_First, _Last) into *this after the iterator _Position.  Insertion
    118  *  into a container after a specific position requires that the iterator
    119  *  be nonsingular (i.e., either dereferenceable or past-the-end),
    120  *  that it reference the sequence we are inserting into, and that the
    121  *  iterator range [_First, _Last) is a valid (possibly empty)
    122  *  range which does not reference the sequence we are inserting into.
    123  *  Note that this macro is only valid when the container is a
    124  *  _Safe_sequence and the _Position iterator is a _Safe_iterator.
    125 */
    126 #define __glibcxx_check_insert_range_after(_Position,_First,_Last)	\
    127 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    128 __glibcxx_check_insert_after(_Position);				\
    129 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__foreign_iterator(_Position,_First,_Last),\
    130 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_insert_range_from_self)\
    131 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    132 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    133 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this"))
    134 
    135 /** Verify that we can erase the element referenced by the iterator
    136  * _Position. We can erase the element if the _Position iterator is
    137  * dereferenceable and references this sequence.
    138 */
    139 #define __glibcxx_check_erase(_Position)				\
    140 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_dereferenceable(),			\
    141 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_bad)	        \
    142                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    143 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position));		\
    144 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_attached_to(this),			\
    145 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)    \
    146 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    147 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
    148 
    149 /** Verify that we can erase the element after the iterator
    150  * _Position. We can erase the element if the _Position iterator is
    151  * before a dereferenceable one and references this sequence.
    152 */
    153 #define __glibcxx_check_erase_after(_Position)				\
    154 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_before_dereferenceable(),		\
    155 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_after_bad)	\
    156 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    157 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position));		\
    158 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_Position._M_attached_to(this),			\
    159 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)	\
    160 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    161 		      ._M_iterator(_Position, #_Position))
    162 
    163 /** Verify that we can erase the elements in the iterator range
    164  *  [_First, _Last). We can erase the elements if [_First, _Last) is a
    165  *  valid iterator range within this sequence.
    166 */
    167 #define __glibcxx_check_erase_range(_First,_Last)			\
    168 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    169 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_attached_to(this),			\
    170 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)    \
    171                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    172 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    173 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
    174 
    175 /** Verify that we can erase the elements in the iterator range
    176  *  (_First, _Last). We can erase the elements if (_First, _Last) is a
    177  *  valid iterator range within this sequence.
    178 */
    179 #define __glibcxx_check_erase_range_after(_First,_Last)			\
    180 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_can_compare(_Last),			\
    181 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)	\
    182 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    183 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    184 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last));			\
    185 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_attached_to(this),			\
    186 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_erase_different)	\
    187 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    188 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First));			\
    189 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First != _Last,					\
    190 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range2)	\
    191 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    192 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    193 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last));			\
    194 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_First._M_incrementable(),			\
    195 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range2)	\
    196 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    197 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    198 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last));			\
    199 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!_Last._M_is_before_begin(),			\
    200 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_range2)	\
    201 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    202 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    203 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))			\
    204 
    205 // Verify that the subscript _N is less than the container's size.
    206 #define __glibcxx_check_subscript(_N)					\
    207 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_N < this->size(),				\
    208 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_subscript_oob)	\
    209                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    210 		      ._M_integer(_N, #_N)				\
    211 		      ._M_integer(this->size(), "size"))
    212 
    213 // Verify that the bucket _N is less than the container's buckets count.
    214 #define __glibcxx_check_bucket_index(_N)				\
    215 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_N < this->bucket_count(),			\
    216 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_bucket_index_oob)	\
    217                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this")			\
    218 		      ._M_integer(_N, #_N)				\
    219 		      ._M_integer(this->bucket_count(), "size"))
    220 
    221 // Verify that the container is nonempty
    222 #define __glibcxx_check_nonempty()					\
    223 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! this->empty(),					\
    224 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_empty)	        \
    225                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this"))
    226 
    227 // Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is sorted
    228 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted(_First,_Last)				\
    229 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    230  _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_sorted(			\
    231 			__gnu_debug::__base(_First),			\
    232 			__gnu_debug::__base(_Last)),			\
    233 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted)	        \
    234                       ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    235 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
    236 
    237 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is sorted by the
    238     predicate _Pred. */
    239 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred)			\
    240 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    241 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_sorted(			\
    242 			__gnu_debug::__base(_First),			\
    243 			__gnu_debug::__base(_Last), _Pred),		\
    244 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted_pred)      \
    245                       ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    246 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    247 		      ._M_string(#_Pred))
    248 
    249 // Special variant for std::merge, std::includes, std::set_*
    250 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted_set(_First1,_Last1,_First2)		\
    251 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First1,_Last1);				\
    252 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(                                                  \
    253   __gnu_debug::__check_sorted_set(__gnu_debug::__base(_First1),		\
    254 				  __gnu_debug::__base(_Last1), _First2),\
    255   _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted)				\
    256   ._M_iterator(_First1, #_First1)					\
    257   ._M_iterator(_Last1, #_Last1))
    258 
    259 // Likewise with a _Pred.
    260 #define __glibcxx_check_sorted_set_pred(_First1,_Last1,_First2,_Pred)	\
    261 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First1,_Last1);        			\
    262 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(							\
    263   __gnu_debug::__check_sorted_set(__gnu_debug::__base(_First1),		\
    264 				  __gnu_debug::__base(_Last1),		\
    265 				  _First2, _Pred),			\
    266   _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unsorted_pred)				\
    267   ._M_iterator(_First1, #_First1)					\
    268   ._M_iterator(_Last1, #_Last1)						\
    269   ._M_string(#_Pred))
    270 
    271 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is partitioned
    272     w.r.t. the value _Value. */
    273 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_lower(_First,_Last,_Value)		\
    274 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    275 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_lower(		\
    276 			__gnu_debug::__base(_First),			\
    277 			__gnu_debug::__base(_Last), _Value),		\
    278 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned)      \
    279 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    280 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    281 		      ._M_string(#_Value))
    282 
    283 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_upper(_First,_Last,_Value)		\
    284 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    285 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_upper(		\
    286 			__gnu_debug::__base(_First),			\
    287 			__gnu_debug::__base(_Last), _Value),		\
    288 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned)      \
    289 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    290 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    291 		      ._M_string(#_Value))
    292 
    293 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is partitioned
    294     w.r.t. the value _Value and predicate _Pred. */
    295 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_lower_pred(_First,_Last,_Value,_Pred) \
    296 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    297 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_lower(		\
    298 			__gnu_debug::__base(_First),			\
    299 			__gnu_debug::__base(_Last), _Value, _Pred),	\
    300 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned_pred) \
    301 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    302 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    303 		      ._M_string(#_Pred)				\
    304                       ._M_string(#_Value))
    305 
    306 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is partitioned
    307     w.r.t. the value _Value and predicate _Pred. */
    308 #define __glibcxx_check_partitioned_upper_pred(_First,_Last,_Value,_Pred) \
    309 __glibcxx_check_valid_range(_First,_Last);				\
    310 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__gnu_debug::__check_partitioned_upper(		\
    311 			__gnu_debug::__base(_First),			\
    312 			__gnu_debug::__base(_Last), _Value, _Pred),	\
    313 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_unpartitioned_pred) \
    314 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    315 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    316 		      ._M_string(#_Pred)				\
    317                       ._M_string(#_Value))
    318 
    319 // Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is a heap
    320 #define __glibcxx_check_heap(_First,_Last)				\
    321   _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(std::__is_heap(__gnu_debug::__base(_First),	\
    322 				       __gnu_debug::__base(_Last)),	\
    323 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_not_heap)	        \
    324 		      ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    325 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last))
    326 
    327 /** Verify that the iterator range [_First, _Last) is a heap
    328     w.r.t. the predicate _Pred. */
    329 #define __glibcxx_check_heap_pred(_First,_Last,_Pred)			\
    330   _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(std::__is_heap(__gnu_debug::__base(_First),	\
    331 				       __gnu_debug::__base(_Last),	\
    332 				       _Pred),				\
    333 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_not_heap_pred)      \
    334                       ._M_iterator(_First, #_First)			\
    335 		      ._M_iterator(_Last, #_Last)			\
    336 		      ._M_string(#_Pred))
    337 
    338 // Verify that the container is not self move assigned
    339 #define __glibcxx_check_self_move_assign(_Other)			\
    340 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this != &_Other,					\
    341 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_self_move_assign)	\
    342                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this"))
    343 
    344 // Verify that load factor is positive
    345 #define __glibcxx_check_max_load_factor(_F)				\
    346 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(_F > 0.0f,					\
    347 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_valid_load_factor)	\
    348                       ._M_sequence(*this, "this"))
    349 
    350 #define __glibcxx_check_equal_allocs(_Other)				\
    351 _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->get_allocator() == _Other.get_allocator(),	\
    352 		      _M_message(__gnu_debug::__msg_equal_allocs)	\
    353 		      ._M_sequence(*this, "this"))
    354 
    355 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_PEDANTIC
    356 #  define __glibcxx_check_string(_String) _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_String != 0)
    357 #  define __glibcxx_check_string_len(_String,_Len) \
    358        _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_ASSERT(_String != 0 || _Len == 0)
    359 #else
    360 #  define __glibcxx_check_string(_String)
    361 #  define __glibcxx_check_string_len(_String,_Len)
    362 #endif
    363 
    364 #endif
    365