Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in cutils
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef _LIBS_CUTILS_TRACE_H
     18 #define _LIBS_CUTILS_TRACE_H
     19 
     20 #include <inttypes.h>
     21 #include <stdatomic.h>
     22 #include <stdbool.h>
     23 #include <stdint.h>
     24 #include <stdio.h>
     25 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     26 #include <sys/types.h>
     27 #include <unistd.h>
     28 
     29 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
     30 
     31 __BEGIN_DECLS
     32 
     33 /**
     34  * The ATRACE_TAG macro can be defined before including this header to trace
     35  * using one of the tags defined below.  It must be defined to one of the
     36  * following ATRACE_TAG_* macros.  The trace tag is used to filter tracing in
     37  * userland to avoid some of the runtime cost of tracing when it is not desired.
     38  *
     39  * Defining ATRACE_TAG to be ATRACE_TAG_ALWAYS will result in the tracing always
     40  * being enabled - this should ONLY be done for debug code, as userland tracing
     41  * has a performance cost even when the trace is not being recorded.  Defining
     42  * ATRACE_TAG to be ATRACE_TAG_NEVER or leaving ATRACE_TAG undefined will result
     43  * in the tracing always being disabled.
     44  *
     45  * ATRACE_TAG_HAL should be bitwise ORed with the relevant tags for tracing
     46  * within a hardware module.  For example a camera hardware module would set:
     47  * #define ATRACE_TAG  (ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA | ATRACE_TAG_HAL)
     48  *
     49  * Keep these in sync with frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Trace.java.
     50  */
     51 #define ATRACE_TAG_NEVER            0       // This tag is never enabled.
     52 #define ATRACE_TAG_ALWAYS           (1<<0)  // This tag is always enabled.
     53 #define ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS         (1<<1)
     54 #define ATRACE_TAG_INPUT            (1<<2)
     55 #define ATRACE_TAG_VIEW             (1<<3)
     56 #define ATRACE_TAG_WEBVIEW          (1<<4)
     57 #define ATRACE_TAG_WINDOW_MANAGER   (1<<5)
     58 #define ATRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER (1<<6)
     59 #define ATRACE_TAG_SYNC_MANAGER     (1<<7)
     60 #define ATRACE_TAG_AUDIO            (1<<8)
     61 #define ATRACE_TAG_VIDEO            (1<<9)
     62 #define ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA           (1<<10)
     63 #define ATRACE_TAG_HAL              (1<<11)
     64 #define ATRACE_TAG_APP              (1<<12)
     65 #define ATRACE_TAG_RESOURCES        (1<<13)
     66 #define ATRACE_TAG_DALVIK           (1<<14)
     67 #define ATRACE_TAG_RS               (1<<15)
     68 #define ATRACE_TAG_BIONIC           (1<<16)
     69 #define ATRACE_TAG_POWER            (1<<17)
     70 #define ATRACE_TAG_PACKAGE_MANAGER  (1<<18)
     71 #define ATRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER    (1<<19)
     72 #define ATRACE_TAG_DATABASE         (1<<20)
     73 #define ATRACE_TAG_LAST             ATRACE_TAG_DATABASE
     74 
     75 // Reserved for initialization.
     76 #define ATRACE_TAG_NOT_READY        (1ULL<<63)
     77 
     78 #define ATRACE_TAG_VALID_MASK ((ATRACE_TAG_LAST - 1) | ATRACE_TAG_LAST)
     79 
     80 #ifndef ATRACE_TAG
     81 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_NEVER
     82 #elif ATRACE_TAG > ATRACE_TAG_VALID_MASK
     83 #error ATRACE_TAG must be defined to be one of the tags defined in cutils/trace.h
     84 #endif
     85 
     86 /**
     87  * Opens the trace file for writing and reads the property for initial tags.
     88  * The atrace.tags.enableflags property sets the tags to trace.
     89  * This function should not be explicitly called, the first call to any normal
     90  * trace function will cause it to be run safely.
     91  */
     92 void atrace_setup();
     93 
     94 /**
     95  * If tracing is ready, set atrace_enabled_tags to the system property
     96  * debug.atrace.tags.enableflags. Can be used as a sysprop change callback.
     97  */
     98 void atrace_update_tags();
     99 
    100 /**
    101  * Set whether the process is debuggable.  By default the process is not
    102  * considered debuggable.  If the process is not debuggable then application-
    103  * level tracing is not allowed unless the ro.debuggable system property is
    104  * set to '1'.
    105  */
    106 void atrace_set_debuggable(bool debuggable);
    107 
    108 /**
    109  * Set whether tracing is enabled for the current process.  This is used to
    110  * prevent tracing within the Zygote process.
    111  */
    112 void atrace_set_tracing_enabled(bool enabled);
    113 
    114 /**
    115  * Flag indicating whether setup has been completed, initialized to 0.
    116  * Nonzero indicates setup has completed.
    117  * Note: This does NOT indicate whether or not setup was successful.
    118  */
    119 extern atomic_bool atrace_is_ready;
    120 
    121 /**
    122  * Set of ATRACE_TAG flags to trace for, initialized to ATRACE_TAG_NOT_READY.
    123  * A value of zero indicates setup has failed.
    124  * Any other nonzero value indicates setup has succeeded, and tracing is on.
    125  */
    126 extern uint64_t atrace_enabled_tags;
    127 
    128 /**
    129  * Handle to the kernel's trace buffer, initialized to -1.
    130  * Any other value indicates setup has succeeded, and is a valid fd for tracing.
    131  */
    132 extern int atrace_marker_fd;
    133 
    134 /**
    135  * atrace_init readies the process for tracing by opening the trace_marker file.
    136  * Calling any trace function causes this to be run, so calling it is optional.
    137  * This can be explicitly run to avoid setup delay on first trace function.
    138  */
    139 #define ATRACE_INIT() atrace_init()
    140 static inline void atrace_init()
    141 {
    142     if (CC_UNLIKELY(!atomic_load_explicit(&atrace_is_ready, memory_order_acquire))) {
    143         atrace_setup();
    144     }
    145 }
    146 
    147 /**
    148  * Get the mask of all tags currently enabled.
    149  * It can be used as a guard condition around more expensive trace calculations.
    150  * Every trace function calls this, which ensures atrace_init is run.
    151  */
    152 #define ATRACE_GET_ENABLED_TAGS() atrace_get_enabled_tags()
    153 static inline uint64_t atrace_get_enabled_tags()
    154 {
    155     atrace_init();
    156     return atrace_enabled_tags;
    157 }
    158 
    159 /**
    160  * Test if a given tag is currently enabled.
    161  * Returns nonzero if the tag is enabled, otherwise zero.
    162  * It can be used as a guard condition around more expensive trace calculations.
    163  */
    164 #define ATRACE_ENABLED() atrace_is_tag_enabled(ATRACE_TAG)
    165 static inline uint64_t atrace_is_tag_enabled(uint64_t tag)
    166 {
    167     return atrace_get_enabled_tags() & tag;
    168 }
    169 
    170 /**
    171  * Trace the beginning of a context.  name is used to identify the context.
    172  * This is often used to time function execution.
    173  */
    174 #define ATRACE_BEGIN(name) atrace_begin(ATRACE_TAG, name)
    175 static inline void atrace_begin(uint64_t tag, const char* name)
    176 {
    177     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    178         void atrace_begin_body(const char*);
    179         atrace_begin_body(name);
    180     }
    181 }
    182 
    183 /**
    184  * Trace the end of a context.
    185  * This should match up (and occur after) a corresponding ATRACE_BEGIN.
    186  */
    187 #define ATRACE_END() atrace_end(ATRACE_TAG)
    188 static inline void atrace_end(uint64_t tag)
    189 {
    190     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    191         char c = 'E';
    192         write(atrace_marker_fd, &c, 1);
    193     }
    194 }
    195 
    196 /**
    197  * Trace the beginning of an asynchronous event. Unlike ATRACE_BEGIN/ATRACE_END
    198  * contexts, asynchronous events do not need to be nested. The name describes
    199  * the event, and the cookie provides a unique identifier for distinguishing
    200  * simultaneous events. The name and cookie used to begin an event must be
    201  * used to end it.
    202  */
    203 #define ATRACE_ASYNC_BEGIN(name, cookie) \
    204     atrace_async_begin(ATRACE_TAG, name, cookie)
    205 static inline void atrace_async_begin(uint64_t tag, const char* name,
    206         int32_t cookie)
    207 {
    208     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    209         void atrace_async_begin_body(const char*, int32_t);
    210         atrace_async_begin_body(name, cookie);
    211     }
    212 }
    213 
    214 /**
    215  * Trace the end of an asynchronous event.
    216  * This should have a corresponding ATRACE_ASYNC_BEGIN.
    217  */
    218 #define ATRACE_ASYNC_END(name, cookie) atrace_async_end(ATRACE_TAG, name, cookie)
    219 static inline void atrace_async_end(uint64_t tag, const char* name, int32_t cookie)
    220 {
    221     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    222         void atrace_async_end_body(const char*, int32_t);
    223         atrace_async_end_body(name, cookie);
    224     }
    225 }
    226 
    227 /**
    228  * Traces an integer counter value.  name is used to identify the counter.
    229  * This can be used to track how a value changes over time.
    230  */
    231 #define ATRACE_INT(name, value) atrace_int(ATRACE_TAG, name, value)
    232 static inline void atrace_int(uint64_t tag, const char* name, int32_t value)
    233 {
    234     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    235         void atrace_int_body(const char*, int32_t);
    236         atrace_int_body(name, value);
    237     }
    238 }
    239 
    240 /**
    241  * Traces a 64-bit integer counter value.  name is used to identify the
    242  * counter. This can be used to track how a value changes over time.
    243  */
    244 #define ATRACE_INT64(name, value) atrace_int64(ATRACE_TAG, name, value)
    245 static inline void atrace_int64(uint64_t tag, const char* name, int64_t value)
    246 {
    247     if (CC_UNLIKELY(atrace_is_tag_enabled(tag))) {
    248         void atrace_int64_body(const char*, int64_t);
    249         atrace_int64_body(name, value);
    250     }
    251 }
    252 
    253 __END_DECLS
    254 
    255 #endif // _LIBS_CUTILS_TRACE_H
    256