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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2007-2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 /*
     18  * pmsg write handler
     19  */
     20 
     21 #include <errno.h>
     22 #include <fcntl.h>
     23 #include <stdlib.h>
     24 #include <string.h>
     25 #include <sys/types.h>
     26 #include <time.h>
     27 
     28 #include <log/log.h>
     29 #include <log/logger.h>
     30 
     31 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
     32 #include <private/android_logger.h>
     33 
     34 #include "config_write.h"
     35 #include "log_portability.h"
     36 #include "logger.h"
     37 
     38 static int pmsgOpen();
     39 static void pmsgClose();
     40 static int pmsgAvailable(log_id_t logId);
     41 static int pmsgWrite(log_id_t logId, struct timespec *ts,
     42                       struct iovec *vec, size_t nr);
     43 
     44 LIBLOG_HIDDEN struct android_log_transport_write pmsgLoggerWrite = {
     45     .node = { &pmsgLoggerWrite.node, &pmsgLoggerWrite.node },
     46     .context.fd = -1,
     47     .name = "pmsg",
     48     .available = pmsgAvailable,
     49     .open = pmsgOpen,
     50     .close = pmsgClose,
     51     .write = pmsgWrite,
     52 };
     53 
     54 static int pmsgOpen()
     55 {
     56     if (pmsgLoggerWrite.context.fd < 0) {
     57         pmsgLoggerWrite.context.fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open("/dev/pmsg0", O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
     58     }
     59 
     60     return pmsgLoggerWrite.context.fd;
     61 }
     62 
     63 static void pmsgClose()
     64 {
     65     if (pmsgLoggerWrite.context.fd >= 0) {
     66         close(pmsgLoggerWrite.context.fd);
     67         pmsgLoggerWrite.context.fd = -1;
     68     }
     69 }
     70 
     71 static int pmsgAvailable(log_id_t logId)
     72 {
     73     if (logId > LOG_ID_SECURITY) {
     74         return -EINVAL;
     75     }
     76     if ((logId != LOG_ID_SECURITY) &&
     77             (logId != LOG_ID_EVENTS) &&
     78             !__android_log_is_debuggable()) {
     79         return -EINVAL;
     80     }
     81     if (pmsgLoggerWrite.context.fd < 0) {
     82         if (access("/dev/pmsg0", W_OK) == 0) {
     83             return 0;
     84         }
     85         return -EBADF;
     86     }
     87     return 1;
     88 }
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * Extract a 4-byte value from a byte stream.
     92  */
     93 static inline uint32_t get4LE(const uint8_t* src)
     94 {
     95     return src[0] | (src[1] << 8) | (src[2] << 16) | (src[3] << 24);
     96 }
     97 
     98 static int pmsgWrite(log_id_t logId, struct timespec *ts,
     99                       struct iovec *vec, size_t nr)
    100 {
    101     static const unsigned headerLength = 2;
    102     struct iovec newVec[nr + headerLength];
    103     android_log_header_t header;
    104     android_pmsg_log_header_t pmsgHeader;
    105     size_t i, payloadSize;
    106     ssize_t ret;
    107 
    108     if ((logId == LOG_ID_EVENTS) && !__android_log_is_debuggable()) {
    109         if (vec[0].iov_len < 4) {
    110             return -EINVAL;
    111         }
    112 
    113         if (SNET_EVENT_LOG_TAG != get4LE(vec[0].iov_base)) {
    114             return -EPERM;
    115         }
    116     }
    117 
    118     if (pmsgLoggerWrite.context.fd < 0) {
    119         return -EBADF;
    120     }
    121 
    122     /*
    123      *  struct {
    124      *      // what we provide to pstore
    125      *      android_pmsg_log_header_t pmsgHeader;
    126      *      // what we provide to file
    127      *      android_log_header_t header;
    128      *      // caller provides
    129      *      union {
    130      *          struct {
    131      *              char     prio;
    132      *              char     payload[];
    133      *          } string;
    134      *          struct {
    135      *              uint32_t tag
    136      *              char     payload[];
    137      *          } binary;
    138      *      };
    139      *  };
    140      */
    141 
    142     pmsgHeader.magic = LOGGER_MAGIC;
    143     pmsgHeader.len = sizeof(pmsgHeader) + sizeof(header);
    144     pmsgHeader.uid = __android_log_uid();
    145     pmsgHeader.pid = __android_log_pid();
    146 
    147     header.id = logId;
    148     header.tid = gettid();
    149     header.realtime.tv_sec = ts->tv_sec;
    150     header.realtime.tv_nsec = ts->tv_nsec;
    151 
    152     newVec[0].iov_base   = (unsigned char *)&pmsgHeader;
    153     newVec[0].iov_len    = sizeof(pmsgHeader);
    154     newVec[1].iov_base   = (unsigned char *)&header;
    155     newVec[1].iov_len    = sizeof(header);
    156 
    157     for (payloadSize = 0, i = headerLength; i < nr + headerLength; i++) {
    158         newVec[i].iov_base = vec[i - headerLength].iov_base;
    159         payloadSize += newVec[i].iov_len = vec[i - headerLength].iov_len;
    160 
    161         if (payloadSize > LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD) {
    162             newVec[i].iov_len -= payloadSize - LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD;
    163             if (newVec[i].iov_len) {
    164                 ++i;
    165             }
    166             payloadSize = LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD;
    167             break;
    168         }
    169     }
    170     pmsgHeader.len += payloadSize;
    171 
    172     ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(writev(pmsgLoggerWrite.context.fd, newVec, i));
    173     if (ret < 0) {
    174         ret = errno ? -errno : -ENOTCONN;
    175     }
    176 
    177     if (ret > (ssize_t)(sizeof(header) + sizeof(pmsgHeader))) {
    178         ret -= sizeof(header) - sizeof(pmsgHeader);
    179     }
    180 
    181     return ret;
    182 }
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * Virtual pmsg filesystem
    186  *
    187  * Payload will comprise the string "<basedir>:<basefile>\0<content>" to a
    188  * maximum of LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD, but scaled to the last newline in the
    189  * file.
    190  *
    191  * Will hijack the header.realtime.tv_nsec field for a sequence number in usec.
    192  */
    193 
    194 static inline const char *strnrchr(const char *buf, size_t len, char c) {
    195     const char *cp = buf + len;
    196     while ((--cp > buf) && (*cp != c));
    197     if (cp <= buf) {
    198         return buf + len;
    199     }
    200     return cp;
    201 }
    202 
    203 /* Write a buffer as filename references (tag = <basedir>:<basename>) */
    204 LIBLOG_ABI_PRIVATE ssize_t __android_log_pmsg_file_write(
    205         log_id_t logId,
    206         char prio,
    207         const char *filename,
    208         const char *buf, size_t len) {
    209     int fd;
    210     size_t length, packet_len;
    211     const char *tag;
    212     char *cp, *slash;
    213     struct timespec ts;
    214     struct iovec vec[3];
    215 
    216     /* Make sure the logId value is not a bad idea */
    217     if ((logId == LOG_ID_KERNEL) ||       /* Verbotten */
    218             (logId == LOG_ID_EVENTS) ||   /* Do not support binary content */
    219             (logId == LOG_ID_SECURITY) || /* Bad idea to allow */
    220             ((unsigned)logId >= 32)) {    /* fit within logMask on arch32 */
    221         return -EINVAL;
    222     }
    223 
    224     clock_gettime(android_log_clockid(), &ts);
    225 
    226     cp = strdup(filename);
    227     if (!cp) {
    228         return -ENOMEM;
    229     }
    230 
    231     fd = pmsgLoggerWrite.context.fd;
    232     if (fd < 0) {
    233         __android_log_lock();
    234         fd = pmsgOpen();
    235         __android_log_unlock();
    236         if (fd < 0) {
    237             return -EBADF;
    238         }
    239     }
    240 
    241     tag = cp;
    242     slash = strrchr(cp, '/');
    243     if (slash) {
    244         *slash = ':';
    245         slash = strrchr(cp, '/');
    246         if (slash) {
    247             tag = slash + 1;
    248         }
    249     }
    250 
    251     length = strlen(tag) + 1;
    252     packet_len = LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD - sizeof(char) - length;
    253 
    254     vec[0].iov_base = &prio;
    255     vec[0].iov_len  = sizeof(char);
    256     vec[1].iov_base = (unsigned char *)tag;
    257     vec[1].iov_len  = length;
    258 
    259     for (ts.tv_nsec = 0, length = len;
    260             length;
    261             ts.tv_nsec += ANDROID_LOG_PMSG_FILE_SEQUENCE) {
    262         ssize_t ret;
    263         size_t transfer;
    264 
    265         if ((ts.tv_nsec / ANDROID_LOG_PMSG_FILE_SEQUENCE) >=
    266                 ANDROID_LOG_PMSG_FILE_MAX_SEQUENCE) {
    267             len -= length;
    268             break;
    269         }
    270 
    271         transfer = length;
    272         if (transfer > packet_len) {
    273             transfer = strnrchr(buf, packet_len - 1, '\n') - buf;
    274             if ((transfer < length) && (buf[transfer] == '\n')) {
    275                 ++transfer;
    276             }
    277         }
    278 
    279         vec[2].iov_base = (unsigned char *)buf;
    280         vec[2].iov_len  = transfer;
    281 
    282         ret = pmsgWrite(logId, &ts, vec, sizeof(vec) / sizeof(vec[0]));
    283 
    284         if (ret <= 0) {
    285             free(cp);
    286             return ret;
    287         }
    288         length -= transfer;
    289         buf += transfer;
    290     }
    291     free(cp);
    292     return len;
    293 }
    294