1 //===--- DependencyFile.cpp - Generate dependency file --------------------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This code generates dependency files. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #include "clang/Frontend/Utils.h" 15 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h" 16 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h" 17 #include "clang/Frontend/DependencyOutputOptions.h" 18 #include "clang/Frontend/FrontendDiagnostic.h" 19 #include "clang/Lex/DirectoryLookup.h" 20 #include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h" 21 #include "clang/Lex/ModuleMap.h" 22 #include "clang/Lex/PPCallbacks.h" 23 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h" 24 #include "clang/Serialization/ASTReader.h" 25 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h" 26 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h" 27 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h" 28 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h" 29 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 30 31 using namespace clang; 32 33 namespace { 34 struct DepCollectorPPCallbacks : public PPCallbacks { 35 DependencyCollector &DepCollector; 36 SourceManager &SM; 37 DepCollectorPPCallbacks(DependencyCollector &L, SourceManager &SM) 38 : DepCollector(L), SM(SM) { } 39 40 void FileChanged(SourceLocation Loc, FileChangeReason Reason, 41 SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind FileType, 42 FileID PrevFID) override { 43 if (Reason != PPCallbacks::EnterFile) 44 return; 45 46 // Dependency generation really does want to go all the way to the 47 // file entry for a source location to find out what is depended on. 48 // We do not want #line markers to affect dependency generation! 49 const FileEntry *FE = 50 SM.getFileEntryForID(SM.getFileID(SM.getExpansionLoc(Loc))); 51 if (!FE) 52 return; 53 54 StringRef Filename = 55 llvm::sys::path::remove_leading_dotslash(FE->getName()); 56 57 DepCollector.maybeAddDependency(Filename, /*FromModule*/false, 58 FileType != SrcMgr::C_User, 59 /*IsModuleFile*/false, /*IsMissing*/false); 60 } 61 62 void InclusionDirective(SourceLocation HashLoc, const Token &IncludeTok, 63 StringRef FileName, bool IsAngled, 64 CharSourceRange FilenameRange, const FileEntry *File, 65 StringRef SearchPath, StringRef RelativePath, 66 const Module *Imported) override { 67 if (!File) 68 DepCollector.maybeAddDependency(FileName, /*FromModule*/false, 69 /*IsSystem*/false, /*IsModuleFile*/false, 70 /*IsMissing*/true); 71 // Files that actually exist are handled by FileChanged. 72 } 73 74 void EndOfMainFile() override { 75 DepCollector.finishedMainFile(); 76 } 77 }; 78 79 struct DepCollectorMMCallbacks : public ModuleMapCallbacks { 80 DependencyCollector &DepCollector; 81 DepCollectorMMCallbacks(DependencyCollector &DC) : DepCollector(DC) {} 82 83 void moduleMapFileRead(SourceLocation Loc, const FileEntry &Entry, 84 bool IsSystem) override { 85 StringRef Filename = Entry.getName(); 86 DepCollector.maybeAddDependency(Filename, /*FromModule*/false, 87 /*IsSystem*/IsSystem, 88 /*IsModuleFile*/false, 89 /*IsMissing*/false); 90 } 91 }; 92 93 struct DepCollectorASTListener : public ASTReaderListener { 94 DependencyCollector &DepCollector; 95 DepCollectorASTListener(DependencyCollector &L) : DepCollector(L) { } 96 bool needsInputFileVisitation() override { return true; } 97 bool needsSystemInputFileVisitation() override { 98 return DepCollector.needSystemDependencies(); 99 } 100 void visitModuleFile(StringRef Filename, 101 serialization::ModuleKind Kind) override { 102 DepCollector.maybeAddDependency(Filename, /*FromModule*/true, 103 /*IsSystem*/false, /*IsModuleFile*/true, 104 /*IsMissing*/false); 105 } 106 bool visitInputFile(StringRef Filename, bool IsSystem, 107 bool IsOverridden, bool IsExplicitModule) override { 108 if (IsOverridden || IsExplicitModule) 109 return true; 110 111 DepCollector.maybeAddDependency(Filename, /*FromModule*/true, IsSystem, 112 /*IsModuleFile*/false, /*IsMissing*/false); 113 return true; 114 } 115 }; 116 } // end anonymous namespace 117 118 void DependencyCollector::maybeAddDependency(StringRef Filename, bool FromModule, 119 bool IsSystem, bool IsModuleFile, 120 bool IsMissing) { 121 if (Seen.insert(Filename).second && 122 sawDependency(Filename, FromModule, IsSystem, IsModuleFile, IsMissing)) 123 Dependencies.push_back(Filename); 124 } 125 126 static bool isSpecialFilename(StringRef Filename) { 127 return llvm::StringSwitch<bool>(Filename) 128 .Case("<built-in>", true) 129 .Case("<stdin>", true) 130 .Default(false); 131 } 132 133 bool DependencyCollector::sawDependency(StringRef Filename, bool FromModule, 134 bool IsSystem, bool IsModuleFile, 135 bool IsMissing) { 136 return !isSpecialFilename(Filename) && 137 (needSystemDependencies() || !IsSystem); 138 } 139 140 DependencyCollector::~DependencyCollector() { } 141 void DependencyCollector::attachToPreprocessor(Preprocessor &PP) { 142 PP.addPPCallbacks( 143 llvm::make_unique<DepCollectorPPCallbacks>(*this, PP.getSourceManager())); 144 PP.getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleMap().addModuleMapCallbacks( 145 llvm::make_unique<DepCollectorMMCallbacks>(*this)); 146 } 147 void DependencyCollector::attachToASTReader(ASTReader &R) { 148 R.addListener(llvm::make_unique<DepCollectorASTListener>(*this)); 149 } 150 151 namespace { 152 /// Private implementation for DependencyFileGenerator 153 class DFGImpl : public PPCallbacks { 154 std::vector<std::string> Files; 155 llvm::StringSet<> FilesSet; 156 const Preprocessor *PP; 157 std::string OutputFile; 158 std::vector<std::string> Targets; 159 bool IncludeSystemHeaders; 160 bool PhonyTarget; 161 bool AddMissingHeaderDeps; 162 bool SeenMissingHeader; 163 bool IncludeModuleFiles; 164 DependencyOutputFormat OutputFormat; 165 166 private: 167 bool FileMatchesDepCriteria(const char *Filename, 168 SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind FileType); 169 void OutputDependencyFile(); 170 171 public: 172 DFGImpl(const Preprocessor *_PP, const DependencyOutputOptions &Opts) 173 : PP(_PP), OutputFile(Opts.OutputFile), Targets(Opts.Targets), 174 IncludeSystemHeaders(Opts.IncludeSystemHeaders), 175 PhonyTarget(Opts.UsePhonyTargets), 176 AddMissingHeaderDeps(Opts.AddMissingHeaderDeps), 177 SeenMissingHeader(false), 178 IncludeModuleFiles(Opts.IncludeModuleFiles), 179 OutputFormat(Opts.OutputFormat) { 180 for (auto ExtraDep : Opts.ExtraDeps) { 181 AddFilename(ExtraDep); 182 } 183 } 184 185 void FileChanged(SourceLocation Loc, FileChangeReason Reason, 186 SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind FileType, 187 FileID PrevFID) override; 188 void InclusionDirective(SourceLocation HashLoc, const Token &IncludeTok, 189 StringRef FileName, bool IsAngled, 190 CharSourceRange FilenameRange, const FileEntry *File, 191 StringRef SearchPath, StringRef RelativePath, 192 const Module *Imported) override; 193 194 void EndOfMainFile() override { 195 OutputDependencyFile(); 196 } 197 198 void AddFilename(StringRef Filename); 199 bool includeSystemHeaders() const { return IncludeSystemHeaders; } 200 bool includeModuleFiles() const { return IncludeModuleFiles; } 201 }; 202 203 class DFGMMCallback : public ModuleMapCallbacks { 204 DFGImpl &Parent; 205 public: 206 DFGMMCallback(DFGImpl &Parent) : Parent(Parent) {} 207 void moduleMapFileRead(SourceLocation Loc, const FileEntry &Entry, 208 bool IsSystem) override { 209 if (!IsSystem || Parent.includeSystemHeaders()) 210 Parent.AddFilename(Entry.getName()); 211 } 212 }; 213 214 class DFGASTReaderListener : public ASTReaderListener { 215 DFGImpl &Parent; 216 public: 217 DFGASTReaderListener(DFGImpl &Parent) 218 : Parent(Parent) { } 219 bool needsInputFileVisitation() override { return true; } 220 bool needsSystemInputFileVisitation() override { 221 return Parent.includeSystemHeaders(); 222 } 223 void visitModuleFile(StringRef Filename, 224 serialization::ModuleKind Kind) override; 225 bool visitInputFile(StringRef Filename, bool isSystem, 226 bool isOverridden, bool isExplicitModule) override; 227 }; 228 } 229 230 DependencyFileGenerator::DependencyFileGenerator(void *Impl) 231 : Impl(Impl) { } 232 233 DependencyFileGenerator *DependencyFileGenerator::CreateAndAttachToPreprocessor( 234 clang::Preprocessor &PP, const clang::DependencyOutputOptions &Opts) { 235 236 if (Opts.Targets.empty()) { 237 PP.getDiagnostics().Report(diag::err_fe_dependency_file_requires_MT); 238 return nullptr; 239 } 240 241 // Disable the "file not found" diagnostic if the -MG option was given. 242 if (Opts.AddMissingHeaderDeps) 243 PP.SetSuppressIncludeNotFoundError(true); 244 245 DFGImpl *Callback = new DFGImpl(&PP, Opts); 246 PP.addPPCallbacks(std::unique_ptr<PPCallbacks>(Callback)); 247 PP.getHeaderSearchInfo().getModuleMap().addModuleMapCallbacks( 248 llvm::make_unique<DFGMMCallback>(*Callback)); 249 return new DependencyFileGenerator(Callback); 250 } 251 252 void DependencyFileGenerator::AttachToASTReader(ASTReader &R) { 253 DFGImpl *I = reinterpret_cast<DFGImpl *>(Impl); 254 assert(I && "missing implementation"); 255 R.addListener(llvm::make_unique<DFGASTReaderListener>(*I)); 256 } 257 258 /// FileMatchesDepCriteria - Determine whether the given Filename should be 259 /// considered as a dependency. 260 bool DFGImpl::FileMatchesDepCriteria(const char *Filename, 261 SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind FileType) { 262 if (isSpecialFilename(Filename)) 263 return false; 264 265 if (IncludeSystemHeaders) 266 return true; 267 268 return FileType == SrcMgr::C_User; 269 } 270 271 void DFGImpl::FileChanged(SourceLocation Loc, 272 FileChangeReason Reason, 273 SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind FileType, 274 FileID PrevFID) { 275 if (Reason != PPCallbacks::EnterFile) 276 return; 277 278 // Dependency generation really does want to go all the way to the 279 // file entry for a source location to find out what is depended on. 280 // We do not want #line markers to affect dependency generation! 281 SourceManager &SM = PP->getSourceManager(); 282 283 const FileEntry *FE = 284 SM.getFileEntryForID(SM.getFileID(SM.getExpansionLoc(Loc))); 285 if (!FE) return; 286 287 StringRef Filename = FE->getName(); 288 if (!FileMatchesDepCriteria(Filename.data(), FileType)) 289 return; 290 291 AddFilename(llvm::sys::path::remove_leading_dotslash(Filename)); 292 } 293 294 void DFGImpl::InclusionDirective(SourceLocation HashLoc, 295 const Token &IncludeTok, 296 StringRef FileName, 297 bool IsAngled, 298 CharSourceRange FilenameRange, 299 const FileEntry *File, 300 StringRef SearchPath, 301 StringRef RelativePath, 302 const Module *Imported) { 303 if (!File) { 304 if (AddMissingHeaderDeps) 305 AddFilename(FileName); 306 else 307 SeenMissingHeader = true; 308 } 309 } 310 311 void DFGImpl::AddFilename(StringRef Filename) { 312 if (FilesSet.insert(Filename).second) 313 Files.push_back(Filename); 314 } 315 316 /// Print the filename, with escaping or quoting that accommodates the three 317 /// most likely tools that use dependency files: GNU Make, BSD Make, and 318 /// NMake/Jom. 319 /// 320 /// BSD Make is the simplest case: It does no escaping at all. This means 321 /// characters that are normally delimiters, i.e. space and # (the comment 322 /// character) simply aren't supported in filenames. 323 /// 324 /// GNU Make does allow space and # in filenames, but to avoid being treated 325 /// as a delimiter or comment, these must be escaped with a backslash. Because 326 /// backslash is itself the escape character, if a backslash appears in a 327 /// filename, it should be escaped as well. (As a special case, $ is escaped 328 /// as $$, which is the normal Make way to handle the $ character.) 329 /// For compatibility with BSD Make and historical practice, if GNU Make 330 /// un-escapes characters in a filename but doesn't find a match, it will 331 /// retry with the unmodified original string. 332 /// 333 /// GCC tries to accommodate both Make formats by escaping any space or # 334 /// characters in the original filename, but not escaping backslashes. The 335 /// apparent intent is so that filenames with backslashes will be handled 336 /// correctly by BSD Make, and by GNU Make in its fallback mode of using the 337 /// unmodified original string; filenames with # or space characters aren't 338 /// supported by BSD Make at all, but will be handled correctly by GNU Make 339 /// due to the escaping. 340 /// 341 /// A corner case that GCC gets only partly right is when the original filename 342 /// has a backslash immediately followed by space or #. GNU Make would expect 343 /// this backslash to be escaped; however GCC escapes the original backslash 344 /// only when followed by space, not #. It will therefore take a dependency 345 /// from a directive such as 346 /// #include "a\ b\#c.h" 347 /// and emit it as 348 /// a\\\ b\\#c.h 349 /// which GNU Make will interpret as 350 /// a\ b\ 351 /// followed by a comment. Failing to find this file, it will fall back to the 352 /// original string, which probably doesn't exist either; in any case it won't 353 /// find 354 /// a\ b\#c.h 355 /// which is the actual filename specified by the include directive. 356 /// 357 /// Clang does what GCC does, rather than what GNU Make expects. 358 /// 359 /// NMake/Jom has a different set of scary characters, but wraps filespecs in 360 /// double-quotes to avoid misinterpreting them; see 361 /// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd9y37ha.aspx for NMake info, 362 /// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365247(v=vs.85).aspx 363 /// for Windows file-naming info. 364 static void PrintFilename(raw_ostream &OS, StringRef Filename, 365 DependencyOutputFormat OutputFormat) { 366 if (OutputFormat == DependencyOutputFormat::NMake) { 367 // Add quotes if needed. These are the characters listed as "special" to 368 // NMake, that are legal in a Windows filespec, and that could cause 369 // misinterpretation of the dependency string. 370 if (Filename.find_first_of(" #${}^!") != StringRef::npos) 371 OS << '\"' << Filename << '\"'; 372 else 373 OS << Filename; 374 return; 375 } 376 assert(OutputFormat == DependencyOutputFormat::Make); 377 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Filename.size(); i != e; ++i) { 378 if (Filename[i] == '#') // Handle '#' the broken gcc way. 379 OS << '\\'; 380 else if (Filename[i] == ' ') { // Handle space correctly. 381 OS << '\\'; 382 unsigned j = i; 383 while (j > 0 && Filename[--j] == '\\') 384 OS << '\\'; 385 } else if (Filename[i] == '$') // $ is escaped by $$. 386 OS << '$'; 387 OS << Filename[i]; 388 } 389 } 390 391 void DFGImpl::OutputDependencyFile() { 392 if (SeenMissingHeader) { 393 llvm::sys::fs::remove(OutputFile); 394 return; 395 } 396 397 std::error_code EC; 398 llvm::raw_fd_ostream OS(OutputFile, EC, llvm::sys::fs::F_Text); 399 if (EC) { 400 PP->getDiagnostics().Report(diag::err_fe_error_opening) << OutputFile 401 << EC.message(); 402 return; 403 } 404 405 // Write out the dependency targets, trying to avoid overly long 406 // lines when possible. We try our best to emit exactly the same 407 // dependency file as GCC (4.2), assuming the included files are the 408 // same. 409 const unsigned MaxColumns = 75; 410 unsigned Columns = 0; 411 412 for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator 413 I = Targets.begin(), E = Targets.end(); I != E; ++I) { 414 unsigned N = I->length(); 415 if (Columns == 0) { 416 Columns += N; 417 } else if (Columns + N + 2 > MaxColumns) { 418 Columns = N + 2; 419 OS << " \\\n "; 420 } else { 421 Columns += N + 1; 422 OS << ' '; 423 } 424 // Targets already quoted as needed. 425 OS << *I; 426 } 427 428 OS << ':'; 429 Columns += 1; 430 431 // Now add each dependency in the order it was seen, but avoiding 432 // duplicates. 433 for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator I = Files.begin(), 434 E = Files.end(); I != E; ++I) { 435 // Start a new line if this would exceed the column limit. Make 436 // sure to leave space for a trailing " \" in case we need to 437 // break the line on the next iteration. 438 unsigned N = I->length(); 439 if (Columns + (N + 1) + 2 > MaxColumns) { 440 OS << " \\\n "; 441 Columns = 2; 442 } 443 OS << ' '; 444 PrintFilename(OS, *I, OutputFormat); 445 Columns += N + 1; 446 } 447 OS << '\n'; 448 449 // Create phony targets if requested. 450 if (PhonyTarget && !Files.empty()) { 451 // Skip the first entry, this is always the input file itself. 452 for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator I = Files.begin() + 1, 453 E = Files.end(); I != E; ++I) { 454 OS << '\n'; 455 PrintFilename(OS, *I, OutputFormat); 456 OS << ":\n"; 457 } 458 } 459 } 460 461 bool DFGASTReaderListener::visitInputFile(llvm::StringRef Filename, 462 bool IsSystem, bool IsOverridden, 463 bool IsExplicitModule) { 464 assert(!IsSystem || needsSystemInputFileVisitation()); 465 if (IsOverridden || IsExplicitModule) 466 return true; 467 468 Parent.AddFilename(Filename); 469 return true; 470 } 471 472 void DFGASTReaderListener::visitModuleFile(llvm::StringRef Filename, 473 serialization::ModuleKind Kind) { 474 if (Parent.includeModuleFiles()) 475 Parent.AddFilename(Filename); 476 } 477