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      1 /* Main program of GNU linker.
      2    Copyright (C) 1991-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Written by Steve Chamberlain steve (at) cygnus.com
      4 
      5    This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
      6 
      7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     10    (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15    GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     21 
     22 #include "sysdep.h"
     23 #include "bfd.h"
     24 #include "safe-ctype.h"
     25 #include "libiberty.h"
     26 #include "progress.h"
     27 #include "bfdlink.h"
     28 #include "filenames.h"
     29 
     30 #include "ld.h"
     31 #include "ldmain.h"
     32 #include "ldmisc.h"
     33 #include "ldwrite.h"
     34 #include "ldexp.h"
     35 #include "ldlang.h"
     36 #include <ldgram.h>
     37 #include "ldlex.h"
     38 #include "ldfile.h"
     39 #include "ldemul.h"
     40 #include "ldctor.h"
     41 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
     42 #include "plugin.h"
     43 #include "plugin-api.h"
     44 #include "libbfd.h"
     45 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
     46 
     47 /* Somewhere above, sys/stat.h got included.  */
     48 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
     49 #define	S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 #include <string.h>
     53 
     54 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
     55 #if !HAVE_DECL_SBRK
     56 extern void *sbrk ();
     57 #endif
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 #ifndef TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT
     61 #define TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT ""
     62 #endif
     63 
     64 /* EXPORTS */
     65 
     66 FILE *saved_script_handle = NULL;
     67 FILE *previous_script_handle = NULL;
     68 bfd_boolean force_make_executable = FALSE;
     69 
     70 char *default_target;
     71 const char *output_filename = "a.out";
     72 
     73 /* Name this program was invoked by.  */
     74 char *program_name;
     75 
     76 /* The prefix for system library directories.  */
     77 const char *ld_sysroot;
     78 
     79 /* The canonical representation of ld_sysroot.  */
     80 char * ld_canon_sysroot;
     81 int ld_canon_sysroot_len;
     82 
     83 /* Set by -G argument, for targets like MIPS ELF.  */
     84 int g_switch_value = 8;
     85 
     86 /* Nonzero means print names of input files as processed.  */
     87 bfd_boolean trace_files;
     88 
     89 /* Nonzero means report actions taken by the linker, and describe the linker script in use.  */
     90 bfd_boolean verbose;
     91 
     92 /* Nonzero means version number was printed, so exit successfully
     93    instead of complaining if no input files are given.  */
     94 bfd_boolean version_printed;
     95 
     96 /* TRUE if we should demangle symbol names.  */
     97 bfd_boolean demangling;
     98 
     99 args_type command_line;
    100 
    101 ld_config_type config;
    102 
    103 sort_type sort_section;
    104 
    105 static const char *get_sysroot
    106   (int, char **);
    107 static char *get_emulation
    108   (int, char **);
    109 static bfd_boolean add_archive_element
    110   (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, const char *, bfd **);
    111 static bfd_boolean multiple_definition
    112   (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *,
    113    bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma);
    114 static bfd_boolean multiple_common
    115   (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *,
    116    bfd *, enum bfd_link_hash_type, bfd_vma);
    117 static bfd_boolean add_to_set
    118   (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *,
    119    bfd_reloc_code_real_type, bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma);
    120 static bfd_boolean constructor_callback
    121   (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean, const char *, bfd *,
    122    asection *, bfd_vma);
    123 static bfd_boolean warning_callback
    124   (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, const char *, bfd *,
    125    asection *, bfd_vma);
    126 static void warning_find_reloc
    127   (bfd *, asection *, void *);
    128 static bfd_boolean undefined_symbol
    129   (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma,
    130    bfd_boolean);
    131 static bfd_boolean reloc_overflow
    132   (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, const char *,
    133    const char *, bfd_vma, bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma);
    134 static bfd_boolean reloc_dangerous
    135   (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma);
    136 static bfd_boolean unattached_reloc
    137   (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma);
    138 static bfd_boolean notice
    139   (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *,
    140    struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma, flagword);
    141 
    142 static struct bfd_link_callbacks link_callbacks =
    143 {
    144   add_archive_element,
    145   multiple_definition,
    146   multiple_common,
    147   add_to_set,
    148   constructor_callback,
    149   warning_callback,
    150   undefined_symbol,
    151   reloc_overflow,
    152   reloc_dangerous,
    153   unattached_reloc,
    154   notice,
    155   einfo,
    156   info_msg,
    157   minfo,
    158   ldlang_override_segment_assignment
    159 };
    160 
    161 static bfd_assert_handler_type default_bfd_assert_handler;
    162 
    163 struct bfd_link_info link_info;
    164 
    165 static void
    167 ld_cleanup (void)
    168 {
    169   bfd_cache_close_all ();
    170 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
    171   plugin_call_cleanup ();
    172 #endif
    173   if (output_filename && delete_output_file_on_failure)
    174     unlink_if_ordinary (output_filename);
    175 }
    176 
    177 /* If there's a BFD assertion, we'll notice and exit with an error
    178    unless otherwise instructed.  */
    179 
    180 static void
    181 ld_bfd_assert_handler (const char *fmt, const char *bfdver,
    182 		       const char *file, int line)
    183 {
    184   (*default_bfd_assert_handler) (fmt, bfdver, file, line);
    185   config.make_executable = FALSE;
    186 }
    187 
    188 int
    189 main (int argc, char **argv)
    190 {
    191   char *emulation;
    192   long start_time = get_run_time ();
    193 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
    194   char *start_sbrk = (char *) sbrk (0);
    195 #endif
    196 
    197 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
    198   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
    199 #endif
    200 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
    201   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
    202 #endif
    203   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
    204   textdomain (PACKAGE);
    205 
    206   program_name = argv[0];
    207   xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
    208 
    209   START_PROGRESS (program_name, 0);
    210 
    211   expandargv (&argc, &argv);
    212 
    213   bfd_init ();
    214 
    215   bfd_set_error_program_name (program_name);
    216 
    217   /* We want to notice and fail on those nasty BFD assertions which are
    218      likely to signal incorrect output being generated but otherwise may
    219      leave no trace.  */
    220   default_bfd_assert_handler = bfd_set_assert_handler (ld_bfd_assert_handler);
    221 
    222   xatexit (ld_cleanup);
    223 
    224   /* Set up the sysroot directory.  */
    225   ld_sysroot = get_sysroot (argc, argv);
    226   if (*ld_sysroot)
    227     {
    228       if (*TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT == 0)
    229 	{
    230 	  einfo ("%P%F: this linker was not configured to use sysroots\n");
    231 	  ld_sysroot = "";
    232 	}
    233       else
    234 	ld_canon_sysroot = lrealpath (ld_sysroot);
    235     }
    236   if (ld_canon_sysroot)
    237     ld_canon_sysroot_len = strlen (ld_canon_sysroot);
    238   else
    239     ld_canon_sysroot_len = -1;
    240 
    241   /* Set the default BFD target based on the configured target.  Doing
    242      this permits the linker to be configured for a particular target,
    243      and linked against a shared BFD library which was configured for
    244      a different target.  The macro TARGET is defined by Makefile.  */
    245   if (! bfd_set_default_target (TARGET))
    246     {
    247       einfo (_("%X%P: can't set BFD default target to `%s': %E\n"), TARGET);
    248       xexit (1);
    249     }
    250 
    251 #if YYDEBUG
    252   {
    253     extern int yydebug;
    254     yydebug = 1;
    255   }
    256 #endif
    257 
    258   config.build_constructors = TRUE;
    259   config.rpath_separator = ':';
    260   config.split_by_reloc = (unsigned) -1;
    261   config.split_by_file = (bfd_size_type) -1;
    262   config.make_executable = TRUE;
    263   config.magic_demand_paged = TRUE;
    264   config.text_read_only = TRUE;
    265   link_info.disable_target_specific_optimizations = -1;
    266 
    267   command_line.warn_mismatch = TRUE;
    268   command_line.warn_search_mismatch = TRUE;
    269   command_line.check_section_addresses = -1;
    270   command_line.warn_poison_system_directories =
    271 #ifdef ENABLE_POISON_SYSTEM_DIRECTORIES
    272     TRUE;
    273 #else
    274     FALSE;
    275 #endif
    276   command_line.error_poison_system_directories = FALSE;
    277 
    278   /* We initialize DEMANGLING based on the environment variable
    279      COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE.  The gcc collect2 program will demangle the
    280      output of the linker, unless COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE is set in the
    281      environment.  Acting the same way here lets us provide the same
    282      interface by default.  */
    283   demangling = getenv ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE") == NULL;
    284 
    285   link_info.allow_undefined_version = TRUE;
    286   link_info.keep_memory = TRUE;
    287   link_info.combreloc = TRUE;
    288   link_info.strip_discarded = TRUE;
    289   link_info.emit_hash = TRUE;
    290   link_info.callbacks = &link_callbacks;
    291   link_info.input_bfds_tail = &link_info.input_bfds;
    292   /* SVR4 linkers seem to set DT_INIT and DT_FINI based on magic _init
    293      and _fini symbols.  We are compatible.  */
    294   link_info.init_function = "_init";
    295   link_info.fini_function = "_fini";
    296   link_info.relax_pass = 1;
    297   link_info.pei386_auto_import = -1;
    298   link_info.spare_dynamic_tags = 5;
    299   link_info.path_separator = ':';
    300 
    301   ldfile_add_arch ("");
    302   emulation = get_emulation (argc, argv);
    303   ldemul_choose_mode (emulation);
    304   default_target = ldemul_choose_target (argc, argv);
    305   config.maxpagesize = bfd_emul_get_maxpagesize (default_target);
    306   config.commonpagesize = bfd_emul_get_commonpagesize (default_target);
    307   lang_init ();
    308   ldemul_before_parse ();
    309   lang_has_input_file = FALSE;
    310   parse_args (argc, argv);
    311 
    312   if (config.hash_table_size != 0)
    313     bfd_hash_set_default_size (config.hash_table_size);
    314 
    315 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
    316   /* Now all the plugin arguments have been gathered, we can load them.  */
    317   plugin_load_plugins ();
    318 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
    319 
    320   ldemul_set_symbols ();
    321 
    322   /* If we have not already opened and parsed a linker script,
    323      try the default script from command line first.  */
    324   if (saved_script_handle == NULL
    325       && command_line.default_script != NULL)
    326     {
    327       ldfile_open_command_file (command_line.default_script);
    328       parser_input = input_script;
    329       yyparse ();
    330     }
    331 
    332   /* If we have not already opened and parsed a linker script
    333      read the emulation's appropriate default script.  */
    334   if (saved_script_handle == NULL)
    335     {
    336       int isfile;
    337       char *s = ldemul_get_script (&isfile);
    338 
    339       if (isfile)
    340 	ldfile_open_default_command_file (s);
    341       else
    342 	{
    343 	  lex_string = s;
    344 	  lex_redirect (s, _("built in linker script"), 1);
    345 	}
    346       parser_input = input_script;
    347       yyparse ();
    348       lex_string = NULL;
    349     }
    350 
    351   if (verbose)
    352     {
    353       if (saved_script_handle)
    354 	info_msg (_("using external linker script:"));
    355       else
    356 	info_msg (_("using internal linker script:"));
    357       info_msg ("\n==================================================\n");
    358 
    359       if (saved_script_handle)
    360 	{
    361 	  static const int ld_bufsz = 8193;
    362 	  size_t n;
    363 	  char *buf = (char *) xmalloc (ld_bufsz);
    364 
    365 	  rewind (saved_script_handle);
    366 	  while ((n = fread (buf, 1, ld_bufsz - 1, saved_script_handle)) > 0)
    367 	    {
    368 	      buf[n] = 0;
    369 	      info_msg (buf);
    370 	    }
    371 	  rewind (saved_script_handle);
    372 	  free (buf);
    373 	}
    374       else
    375 	{
    376 	  int isfile;
    377 
    378 	  info_msg (ldemul_get_script (&isfile));
    379 	}
    380 
    381       info_msg ("\n==================================================\n");
    382     }
    383 
    384   if (command_line.print_output_format)
    385     info_msg ("%s\n", lang_get_output_target ());
    386 
    387   lang_final ();
    388 
    389   /* If the only command line argument has been -v or --version or --verbose
    390      then ignore any input files provided by linker scripts and exit now.
    391      We do not want to create an output file when the linker is just invoked
    392      to provide version information.  */
    393   if (argc == 2 && version_printed)
    394     xexit (0);
    395 
    396   if (!lang_has_input_file)
    397     {
    398       if (version_printed || command_line.print_output_format)
    399 	xexit (0);
    400       einfo (_("%P%F: no input files\n"));
    401     }
    402 
    403   if (trace_files)
    404     info_msg (_("%P: mode %s\n"), emulation);
    405 
    406   ldemul_after_parse ();
    407 
    408   if (config.map_filename)
    409     {
    410       if (strcmp (config.map_filename, "-") == 0)
    411 	{
    412 	  config.map_file = stdout;
    413 	}
    414       else
    415 	{
    416 	  config.map_file = fopen (config.map_filename, FOPEN_WT);
    417 	  if (config.map_file == (FILE *) NULL)
    418 	    {
    419 	      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
    420 	      einfo (_("%P%F: cannot open map file %s: %E\n"),
    421 		     config.map_filename);
    422 	    }
    423 	}
    424     }
    425 
    426   lang_process ();
    427 
    428   /* Print error messages for any missing symbols, for any warning
    429      symbols, and possibly multiple definitions.  */
    430   if (link_info.relocatable)
    431     link_info.output_bfd->flags &= ~EXEC_P;
    432   else
    433     link_info.output_bfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
    434 
    435   ldwrite ();
    436 
    437   if (config.map_file != NULL)
    438     lang_map ();
    439   if (command_line.cref)
    440     output_cref (config.map_file != NULL ? config.map_file : stdout);
    441   if (nocrossref_list != NULL)
    442     check_nocrossrefs ();
    443 #if 0
    444   {
    445     struct bfd_link_hash_entry * h;
    446 
    447     h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, "__image_base__", 0,0,1);
    448     fprintf (stderr, "lookup = %p val %lx\n", h, h ? h->u.def.value : 1);
    449   }
    450 #endif
    451   lang_finish ();
    452 
    453   /* Even if we're producing relocatable output, some non-fatal errors should
    454      be reported in the exit status.  (What non-fatal errors, if any, do we
    455      want to ignore for relocatable output?)  */
    456   if (!config.make_executable && !force_make_executable)
    457     {
    458       if (trace_files)
    459 	einfo (_("%P: link errors found, deleting executable `%s'\n"),
    460 	       output_filename);
    461 
    462       /* The file will be removed by ld_cleanup.  */
    463       xexit (1);
    464     }
    465   else
    466     {
    467       if (! bfd_close (link_info.output_bfd))
    468 	einfo (_("%F%B: final close failed: %E\n"), link_info.output_bfd);
    469 
    470       /* If the --force-exe-suffix is enabled, and we're making an
    471 	 executable file and it doesn't end in .exe, copy it to one
    472 	 which does.  */
    473       if (! link_info.relocatable && command_line.force_exe_suffix)
    474 	{
    475 	  int len = strlen (output_filename);
    476 
    477 	  if (len < 4
    478 	      || (strcasecmp (output_filename + len - 4, ".exe") != 0
    479 		  && strcasecmp (output_filename + len - 4, ".dll") != 0))
    480 	    {
    481 	      FILE *src;
    482 	      FILE *dst;
    483 	      const int bsize = 4096;
    484 	      char *buf = (char *) xmalloc (bsize);
    485 	      int l;
    486 	      char *dst_name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 5);
    487 
    488 	      strcpy (dst_name, output_filename);
    489 	      strcat (dst_name, ".exe");
    490 	      src = fopen (output_filename, FOPEN_RB);
    491 	      dst = fopen (dst_name, FOPEN_WB);
    492 
    493 	      if (!src)
    494 		einfo (_("%X%P: unable to open for source of copy `%s'\n"),
    495 		       output_filename);
    496 	      if (!dst)
    497 		einfo (_("%X%P: unable to open for destination of copy `%s'\n"),
    498 		       dst_name);
    499 	      while ((l = fread (buf, 1, bsize, src)) > 0)
    500 		{
    501 		  int done = fwrite (buf, 1, l, dst);
    502 
    503 		  if (done != l)
    504 		    einfo (_("%P: Error writing file `%s'\n"), dst_name);
    505 		}
    506 
    507 	      fclose (src);
    508 	      if (fclose (dst) == EOF)
    509 		einfo (_("%P: Error closing file `%s'\n"), dst_name);
    510 	      free (dst_name);
    511 	      free (buf);
    512 	    }
    513 	}
    514     }
    515 
    516   END_PROGRESS (program_name);
    517 
    518   if (config.stats)
    519     {
    520 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
    521       char *lim = (char *) sbrk (0);
    522 #endif
    523       long run_time = get_run_time () - start_time;
    524 
    525       fflush (stdout);
    526       fprintf (stderr, _("%s: total time in link: %ld.%06ld\n"),
    527 	       program_name, run_time / 1000000, run_time % 1000000);
    528 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
    529       fprintf (stderr, _("%s: data size %ld\n"), program_name,
    530 	       (long) (lim - start_sbrk));
    531 #endif
    532       fflush (stderr);
    533     }
    534 
    535   /* Prevent ld_cleanup from doing anything, after a successful link.  */
    536   output_filename = NULL;
    537 
    538   xexit (0);
    539   return 0;
    540 }
    541 
    542 /* If the configured sysroot is relocatable, try relocating it based on
    543    default prefix FROM.  Return the relocated directory if it exists,
    544    otherwise return null.  */
    545 
    546 static char *
    547 get_relative_sysroot (const char *from ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    548 {
    549 #ifdef TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT_RELOCATABLE
    550   char *path;
    551   struct stat s;
    552 
    553   path = make_relative_prefix (program_name, from, TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT);
    554   if (path)
    555     {
    556       if (stat (path, &s) == 0 && S_ISDIR (s.st_mode))
    557 	return path;
    558       free (path);
    559     }
    560 #endif
    561   return 0;
    562 }
    563 
    564 /* Return the sysroot directory.  Return "" if no sysroot is being used.  */
    565 
    566 static const char *
    567 get_sysroot (int argc, char **argv)
    568 {
    569   int i;
    570   const char *path;
    571 
    572   for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
    573     if (CONST_STRNEQ (argv[i], "--sysroot="))
    574       return argv[i] + strlen ("--sysroot=");
    575 
    576   path = get_relative_sysroot (BINDIR);
    577   if (path)
    578     return path;
    579 
    580   path = get_relative_sysroot (TOOLBINDIR);
    581   if (path)
    582     return path;
    583 
    584   return TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT;
    585 }
    586 
    587 /* We need to find any explicitly given emulation in order to initialize the
    588    state that's needed by the lex&yacc argument parser (parse_args).  */
    589 
    590 static char *
    591 get_emulation (int argc, char **argv)
    592 {
    593   char *emulation;
    594   int i;
    595 
    596   emulation = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
    597   if (emulation == NULL)
    598     emulation = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
    599 
    600   for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
    601     {
    602       if (CONST_STRNEQ (argv[i], "-m"))
    603 	{
    604 	  if (argv[i][2] == '\0')
    605 	    {
    606 	      /* -m EMUL */
    607 	      if (i < argc - 1)
    608 		{
    609 		  emulation = argv[i + 1];
    610 		  i++;
    611 		}
    612 	      else
    613 		einfo (_("%P%F: missing argument to -m\n"));
    614 	    }
    615 	  else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-mips1") == 0
    616 		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips2") == 0
    617 		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips3") == 0
    618 		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips4") == 0
    619 		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips5") == 0
    620 		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips32") == 0
    621 		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips32r2") == 0
    622 		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips32r6") == 0
    623 		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips64") == 0
    624 		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips64r2") == 0
    625 		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips64r6") == 0)
    626 	    {
    627 	      /* FIXME: The arguments -mips1, -mips2, -mips3, etc. are
    628 		 passed to the linker by some MIPS compilers.  They
    629 		 generally tell the linker to use a slightly different
    630 		 library path.  Perhaps someday these should be
    631 		 implemented as emulations; until then, we just ignore
    632 		 the arguments and hope that nobody ever creates
    633 		 emulations named ips1, ips2 or ips3.  */
    634 	    }
    635 	  else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-m486") == 0)
    636 	    {
    637 	      /* FIXME: The argument -m486 is passed to the linker on
    638 		 some Linux systems.  Hope that nobody creates an
    639 		 emulation named 486.  */
    640 	    }
    641 	  else
    642 	    {
    643 	      /* -mEMUL */
    644 	      emulation = &argv[i][2];
    645 	    }
    646 	}
    647     }
    648 
    649   return emulation;
    650 }
    651 
    652 void
    653 add_ysym (const char *name)
    654 {
    655   if (link_info.notice_hash == NULL)
    656     {
    657       link_info.notice_hash =
    658           (struct bfd_hash_table *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table));
    659       if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (link_info.notice_hash,
    660 				  bfd_hash_newfunc,
    661 				  sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry),
    662 				  61))
    663 	einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
    664     }
    665 
    666   if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info.notice_hash, name, TRUE, TRUE) == NULL)
    667     einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
    668 }
    669 
    670 void
    671 add_ignoresym (struct bfd_link_info *info, const char *name)
    672 {
    673   if (info->ignore_hash == NULL)
    674     {
    675       info->ignore_hash = xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table));
    676       if (! bfd_hash_table_init_n (info->ignore_hash,
    677 				   bfd_hash_newfunc,
    678 				   sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry),
    679 				   61))
    680 	einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
    681     }
    682 
    683   if (bfd_hash_lookup (info->ignore_hash, name, TRUE, TRUE) == NULL)
    684     einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
    685 }
    686 
    687 /* Record a symbol to be wrapped, from the --wrap option.  */
    688 
    689 void
    690 add_wrap (const char *name)
    691 {
    692   if (link_info.wrap_hash == NULL)
    693     {
    694       link_info.wrap_hash =
    695           (struct bfd_hash_table *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table));
    696       if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (link_info.wrap_hash,
    697 				  bfd_hash_newfunc,
    698 				  sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry),
    699 				  61))
    700 	einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
    701     }
    702 
    703   if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info.wrap_hash, name, TRUE, TRUE) == NULL)
    704     einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
    705 }
    706 
    707 /* Handle the -retain-symbols-file option.  */
    708 
    709 void
    710 add_keepsyms_file (const char *filename)
    711 {
    712   FILE *file;
    713   char *buf;
    714   size_t bufsize;
    715   int c;
    716 
    717   if (link_info.strip == strip_some)
    718     einfo (_("%X%P: error: duplicate retain-symbols-file\n"));
    719 
    720   file = fopen (filename, "r");
    721   if (file == NULL)
    722     {
    723       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
    724       einfo ("%X%P: %s: %E\n", filename);
    725       return;
    726     }
    727 
    728   link_info.keep_hash = (struct bfd_hash_table *)
    729       xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table));
    730   if (!bfd_hash_table_init (link_info.keep_hash, bfd_hash_newfunc,
    731 			    sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry)))
    732     einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
    733 
    734   bufsize = 100;
    735   buf = (char *) xmalloc (bufsize);
    736 
    737   c = getc (file);
    738   while (c != EOF)
    739     {
    740       while (ISSPACE (c))
    741 	c = getc (file);
    742 
    743       if (c != EOF)
    744 	{
    745 	  size_t len = 0;
    746 
    747 	  while (! ISSPACE (c) && c != EOF)
    748 	    {
    749 	      buf[len] = c;
    750 	      ++len;
    751 	      if (len >= bufsize)
    752 		{
    753 		  bufsize *= 2;
    754 		  buf = (char *) xrealloc (buf, bufsize);
    755 		}
    756 	      c = getc (file);
    757 	    }
    758 
    759 	  buf[len] = '\0';
    760 
    761 	  if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info.keep_hash, buf, TRUE, TRUE) == NULL)
    762 	    einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup for insertion failed: %E\n"));
    763 	}
    764     }
    765 
    766   if (link_info.strip != strip_none)
    767     einfo (_("%P: `-retain-symbols-file' overrides `-s' and `-S'\n"));
    768 
    769   free (buf);
    770   link_info.strip = strip_some;
    771   fclose (file);
    772 }
    773 
    774 /* Callbacks from the BFD linker routines.  */
    776 
    777 /* This is called when BFD has decided to include an archive member in
    778    a link.  */
    779 
    780 static bfd_boolean
    781 add_archive_element (struct bfd_link_info *info,
    782 		     bfd *abfd,
    783 		     const char *name,
    784 		     bfd **subsbfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    785 {
    786   lang_input_statement_type *input;
    787   lang_input_statement_type orig_input;
    788 
    789   input = (lang_input_statement_type *)
    790       xcalloc (1, sizeof (lang_input_statement_type));
    791   input->filename = abfd->filename;
    792   input->local_sym_name = abfd->filename;
    793   input->the_bfd = abfd;
    794 
    795   /* Save the original data for trace files/tries below, as plugins
    796      (if enabled) may possibly alter it to point to a replacement
    797      BFD, but we still want to output the original BFD filename.  */
    798   orig_input = *input;
    799 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
    800   if (plugin_active_plugins_p () && !no_more_claiming)
    801     {
    802       /* We must offer this archive member to the plugins to claim.  */
    803       const char *filename = (bfd_my_archive (abfd) != NULL
    804 			      ? bfd_my_archive (abfd)->filename : abfd->filename);
    805       int fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
    806       if (fd >= 0)
    807 	{
    808 	  struct ld_plugin_input_file file;
    809 
    810 	  /* Offset and filesize must refer to the individual archive
    811 	     member, not the whole file, and must exclude the header.
    812 	     Fortunately for us, that is how the data is stored in the
    813 	     origin field of the bfd and in the arelt_data.  */
    814 	  file.name = filename;
    815 	  file.offset = abfd->origin;
    816 	  file.filesize = arelt_size (abfd);
    817 	  file.fd = fd;
    818 	  plugin_maybe_claim (&file, input);
    819 	  if (input->flags.claimed)
    820 	    {
    821 	      input->flags.claim_archive = TRUE;
    822 	      *subsbfd = input->the_bfd;
    823 	    }
    824 	}
    825     }
    826 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
    827 
    828   ldlang_add_file (input);
    829 
    830   if (config.map_file != NULL)
    831     {
    832       static bfd_boolean header_printed;
    833       struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
    834       bfd *from;
    835       int len;
    836 
    837       h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
    838 
    839       if (h == NULL)
    840 	from = NULL;
    841       else
    842 	{
    843 	  switch (h->type)
    844 	    {
    845 	    default:
    846 	      from = NULL;
    847 	      break;
    848 
    849 	    case bfd_link_hash_defined:
    850 	    case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
    851 	      from = h->u.def.section->owner;
    852 	      break;
    853 
    854 	    case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
    855 	    case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
    856 	      from = h->u.undef.abfd;
    857 	      break;
    858 
    859 	    case bfd_link_hash_common:
    860 	      from = h->u.c.p->section->owner;
    861 	      break;
    862 	    }
    863 	}
    864 
    865       if (! header_printed)
    866 	{
    867 	  char buf[100];
    868 
    869 	  sprintf (buf, _("Archive member included "
    870 			  "to satisfy reference by file (symbol)\n\n"));
    871 	  minfo ("%s", buf);
    872 	  header_printed = TRUE;
    873 	}
    874 
    875       if (bfd_my_archive (abfd) == NULL)
    876 	{
    877 	  minfo ("%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
    878 	  len = strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
    879 	}
    880       else
    881 	{
    882 	  minfo ("%s(%s)", bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (abfd)),
    883 		 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
    884 	  len = (strlen (bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (abfd)))
    885 		 + strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd))
    886 		 + 2);
    887 	}
    888 
    889       if (len >= 29)
    890 	{
    891 	  print_nl ();
    892 	  len = 0;
    893 	}
    894       while (len < 30)
    895 	{
    896 	  print_space ();
    897 	  ++len;
    898 	}
    899 
    900       if (from != NULL)
    901 	minfo ("%B ", from);
    902       if (h != NULL)
    903 	minfo ("(%T)\n", h->root.string);
    904       else
    905 	minfo ("(%s)\n", name);
    906     }
    907 
    908   if (trace_files || verbose)
    909     info_msg ("%I\n", &orig_input);
    910   return TRUE;
    911 }
    912 
    913 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a symbol which is defined
    914    multiple times.  */
    915 
    916 static bfd_boolean
    917 multiple_definition (struct bfd_link_info *info,
    918 		     struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
    919 		     bfd *nbfd,
    920 		     asection *nsec,
    921 		     bfd_vma nval)
    922 {
    923   const char *name;
    924   bfd *obfd;
    925   asection *osec;
    926   bfd_vma oval;
    927 
    928   if (info->allow_multiple_definition)
    929     return TRUE;
    930 
    931   switch (h->type)
    932     {
    933     case bfd_link_hash_defined:
    934       osec = h->u.def.section;
    935       oval = h->u.def.value;
    936       obfd = h->u.def.section->owner;
    937       break;
    938     case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
    939       osec = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
    940       oval = 0;
    941       obfd = NULL;
    942       break;
    943     default:
    944       abort ();
    945     }
    946 
    947   /* Ignore a redefinition of an absolute symbol to the
    948      same value; it's harmless.  */
    949   if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
    950       && bfd_is_abs_section (osec)
    951       && bfd_is_abs_section (nsec)
    952       && nval == oval)
    953     return TRUE;
    954 
    955   /* If either section has the output_section field set to
    956      bfd_abs_section_ptr, it means that the section is being
    957      discarded, and this is not really a multiple definition at all.
    958      FIXME: It would be cleaner to somehow ignore symbols defined in
    959      sections which are being discarded.  */
    960   if ((osec->output_section != NULL
    961        && ! bfd_is_abs_section (osec)
    962        && bfd_is_abs_section (osec->output_section))
    963       || (nsec->output_section != NULL
    964 	  && ! bfd_is_abs_section (nsec)
    965 	  && bfd_is_abs_section (nsec->output_section)))
    966     return TRUE;
    967 
    968   name = h->root.string;
    969   if (nbfd == NULL)
    970     {
    971       nbfd = obfd;
    972       nsec = osec;
    973       nval = oval;
    974       obfd = NULL;
    975     }
    976   einfo (_("%X%C: multiple definition of `%T'\n"),
    977 	 nbfd, nsec, nval, name);
    978   if (obfd != NULL)
    979     einfo (_("%D: first defined here\n"), obfd, osec, oval);
    980 
    981   if (RELAXATION_ENABLED_BY_USER)
    982     {
    983       einfo (_("%P: Disabling relaxation: it will not work with multiple definitions\n"));
    984       DISABLE_RELAXATION;
    985     }
    986 
    987   return TRUE;
    988 }
    989 
    990 /* This is called when there is a definition of a common symbol, or
    991    when a common symbol is found for a symbol that is already defined,
    992    or when two common symbols are found.  We only do something if
    993    -warn-common was used.  */
    994 
    995 static bfd_boolean
    996 multiple_common (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    997 		 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
    998 		 bfd *nbfd,
    999 		 enum bfd_link_hash_type ntype,
   1000 		 bfd_vma nsize)
   1001 {
   1002   const char *name;
   1003   bfd *obfd;
   1004   enum bfd_link_hash_type otype;
   1005   bfd_vma osize;
   1006 
   1007   if (!config.warn_common)
   1008     return TRUE;
   1009 
   1010   name = h->root.string;
   1011   otype = h->type;
   1012   if (otype == bfd_link_hash_common)
   1013     {
   1014       obfd = h->u.c.p->section->owner;
   1015       osize = h->u.c.size;
   1016     }
   1017   else if (otype == bfd_link_hash_defined
   1018 	   || otype == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
   1019     {
   1020       obfd = h->u.def.section->owner;
   1021       osize = 0;
   1022     }
   1023   else
   1024     {
   1025       /* FIXME: It would nice if we could report the BFD which defined
   1026 	 an indirect symbol, but we don't have anywhere to store the
   1027 	 information.  */
   1028       obfd = NULL;
   1029       osize = 0;
   1030     }
   1031 
   1032   if (ntype == bfd_link_hash_defined
   1033       || ntype == bfd_link_hash_defweak
   1034       || ntype == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
   1035     {
   1036       ASSERT (otype == bfd_link_hash_common);
   1037       einfo (_("%B: warning: definition of `%T' overriding common\n"),
   1038 	     nbfd, name);
   1039       if (obfd != NULL)
   1040 	einfo (_("%B: warning: common is here\n"), obfd);
   1041     }
   1042   else if (otype == bfd_link_hash_defined
   1043 	   || otype == bfd_link_hash_defweak
   1044 	   || otype == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
   1045     {
   1046       ASSERT (ntype == bfd_link_hash_common);
   1047       einfo (_("%B: warning: common of `%T' overridden by definition\n"),
   1048 	     nbfd, name);
   1049       if (obfd != NULL)
   1050 	einfo (_("%B: warning: defined here\n"), obfd);
   1051     }
   1052   else
   1053     {
   1054       ASSERT (otype == bfd_link_hash_common && ntype == bfd_link_hash_common);
   1055       if (osize > nsize)
   1056 	{
   1057 	  einfo (_("%B: warning: common of `%T' overridden by larger common\n"),
   1058 		 nbfd, name);
   1059 	  if (obfd != NULL)
   1060 	    einfo (_("%B: warning: larger common is here\n"), obfd);
   1061 	}
   1062       else if (nsize > osize)
   1063 	{
   1064 	  einfo (_("%B: warning: common of `%T' overriding smaller common\n"),
   1065 		 nbfd, name);
   1066 	  if (obfd != NULL)
   1067 	    einfo (_("%B: warning: smaller common is here\n"), obfd);
   1068 	}
   1069       else
   1070 	{
   1071 	  einfo (_("%B: warning: multiple common of `%T'\n"), nbfd, name);
   1072 	  if (obfd != NULL)
   1073 	    einfo (_("%B: warning: previous common is here\n"), obfd);
   1074 	}
   1075     }
   1076 
   1077   return TRUE;
   1078 }
   1079 
   1080 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a set element.  H is the
   1081    entry in the linker hash table for the set.  SECTION and VALUE
   1082    represent a value which should be added to the set.  */
   1083 
   1084 static bfd_boolean
   1085 add_to_set (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   1086 	    struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
   1087 	    bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc,
   1088 	    bfd *abfd,
   1089 	    asection *section,
   1090 	    bfd_vma value)
   1091 {
   1092   if (config.warn_constructors)
   1093     einfo (_("%P: warning: global constructor %s used\n"),
   1094 	   h->root.string);
   1095 
   1096   if (! config.build_constructors)
   1097     return TRUE;
   1098 
   1099   ldctor_add_set_entry (h, reloc, NULL, section, value);
   1100 
   1101   if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
   1102     {
   1103       h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
   1104       h->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
   1105       /* We don't call bfd_link_add_undef to add this to the list of
   1106 	 undefined symbols because we are going to define it
   1107 	 ourselves.  */
   1108     }
   1109 
   1110   return TRUE;
   1111 }
   1112 
   1113 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a constructor.  This is only
   1114    called for some object file formats--those which do not handle
   1115    constructors in some more clever fashion.  This is similar to
   1116    adding an element to a set, but less general.  */
   1117 
   1118 static bfd_boolean
   1119 constructor_callback (struct bfd_link_info *info,
   1120 		      bfd_boolean constructor,
   1121 		      const char *name,
   1122 		      bfd *abfd,
   1123 		      asection *section,
   1124 		      bfd_vma value)
   1125 {
   1126   char *s;
   1127   struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
   1128   char set_name[1 + sizeof "__CTOR_LIST__"];
   1129 
   1130   if (config.warn_constructors)
   1131     einfo (_("%P: warning: global constructor %s used\n"), name);
   1132 
   1133   if (! config.build_constructors)
   1134     return TRUE;
   1135 
   1136   /* Ensure that BFD_RELOC_CTOR exists now, so that we can give a
   1137      useful error message.  */
   1138   if (bfd_reloc_type_lookup (info->output_bfd, BFD_RELOC_CTOR) == NULL
   1139       && (info->relocatable
   1140 	  || bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, BFD_RELOC_CTOR) == NULL))
   1141     einfo (_("%P%F: BFD backend error: BFD_RELOC_CTOR unsupported\n"));
   1142 
   1143   s = set_name;
   1144   if (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) != '\0')
   1145     *s++ = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd);
   1146   if (constructor)
   1147     strcpy (s, "__CTOR_LIST__");
   1148   else
   1149     strcpy (s, "__DTOR_LIST__");
   1150 
   1151   h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, set_name, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE);
   1152   if (h == (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
   1153     einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
   1154   if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
   1155     {
   1156       h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
   1157       h->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
   1158       /* We don't call bfd_link_add_undef to add this to the list of
   1159 	 undefined symbols because we are going to define it
   1160 	 ourselves.  */
   1161     }
   1162 
   1163   ldctor_add_set_entry (h, BFD_RELOC_CTOR, name, section, value);
   1164   return TRUE;
   1165 }
   1166 
   1167 /* A structure used by warning_callback to pass information through
   1168    bfd_map_over_sections.  */
   1169 
   1170 struct warning_callback_info
   1171 {
   1172   bfd_boolean found;
   1173   const char *warning;
   1174   const char *symbol;
   1175   asymbol **asymbols;
   1176 };
   1177 
   1178 /* Look through the relocs to see if we can find a plausible address
   1179    for SYMBOL in ABFD.  Return TRUE if found.  Otherwise return FALSE.  */
   1180 
   1181 static bfd_boolean
   1182 symbol_warning (const char *warning, const char *symbol, bfd *abfd)
   1183 {
   1184   struct warning_callback_info cinfo;
   1185 
   1186   if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (abfd))
   1187     einfo (_("%B%F: could not read symbols: %E\n"), abfd);
   1188 
   1189   cinfo.found = FALSE;
   1190   cinfo.warning = warning;
   1191   cinfo.symbol = symbol;
   1192   cinfo.asymbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
   1193   bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, warning_find_reloc, &cinfo);
   1194   return cinfo.found;
   1195 }
   1196 
   1197 /* This is called when there is a reference to a warning symbol.  */
   1198 
   1199 static bfd_boolean
   1200 warning_callback (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   1201 		  const char *warning,
   1202 		  const char *symbol,
   1203 		  bfd *abfd,
   1204 		  asection *section,
   1205 		  bfd_vma address)
   1206 {
   1207   /* This is a hack to support warn_multiple_gp.  FIXME: This should
   1208      have a cleaner interface, but what?  */
   1209   if (! config.warn_multiple_gp
   1210       && strcmp (warning, "using multiple gp values") == 0)
   1211     return TRUE;
   1212 
   1213   if (section != NULL)
   1214     einfo ("%C: %s%s\n", abfd, section, address, _("warning: "), warning);
   1215   else if (abfd == NULL)
   1216     einfo ("%P: %s%s\n", _("warning: "), warning);
   1217   else if (symbol == NULL)
   1218     einfo ("%B: %s%s\n", abfd, _("warning: "), warning);
   1219   else if (! symbol_warning (warning, symbol, abfd))
   1220     {
   1221       bfd *b;
   1222       /* Search all input files for a reference to SYMBOL.  */
   1223       for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link.next)
   1224 	if (b != abfd && symbol_warning (warning, symbol, b))
   1225 	  return TRUE;
   1226       einfo ("%B: %s%s\n", abfd, _("warning: "), warning);
   1227     }
   1228 
   1229   return TRUE;
   1230 }
   1231 
   1232 /* This is called by warning_callback for each section.  It checks the
   1233    relocs of the section to see if it can find a reference to the
   1234    symbol which triggered the warning.  If it can, it uses the reloc
   1235    to give an error message with a file and line number.  */
   1236 
   1237 static void
   1238 warning_find_reloc (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *iarg)
   1239 {
   1240   struct warning_callback_info *info = (struct warning_callback_info *) iarg;
   1241   long relsize;
   1242   arelent **relpp;
   1243   long relcount;
   1244   arelent **p, **pend;
   1245 
   1246   if (info->found)
   1247     return;
   1248 
   1249   relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, sec);
   1250   if (relsize < 0)
   1251     einfo (_("%B%F: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd);
   1252   if (relsize == 0)
   1253     return;
   1254 
   1255   relpp = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize);
   1256   relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, sec, relpp, info->asymbols);
   1257   if (relcount < 0)
   1258     einfo (_("%B%F: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd);
   1259 
   1260   p = relpp;
   1261   pend = p + relcount;
   1262   for (; p < pend && *p != NULL; p++)
   1263     {
   1264       arelent *q = *p;
   1265 
   1266       if (q->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
   1267 	  && *q->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
   1268 	  && strcmp (bfd_asymbol_name (*q->sym_ptr_ptr), info->symbol) == 0)
   1269 	{
   1270 	  /* We found a reloc for the symbol we are looking for.  */
   1271 	  einfo ("%C: %s%s\n", abfd, sec, q->address, _("warning: "),
   1272 		 info->warning);
   1273 	  info->found = TRUE;
   1274 	  break;
   1275 	}
   1276     }
   1277 
   1278   free (relpp);
   1279 }
   1280 
   1281 /* This is called when an undefined symbol is found.  */
   1282 
   1283 static bfd_boolean
   1284 undefined_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
   1285 		  const char *name,
   1286 		  bfd *abfd,
   1287 		  asection *section,
   1288 		  bfd_vma address,
   1289 		  bfd_boolean error)
   1290 {
   1291   static char *error_name;
   1292   static unsigned int error_count;
   1293 
   1294 #define MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW 5
   1295 
   1296   if (info->ignore_hash != NULL
   1297       && bfd_hash_lookup (info->ignore_hash, name, FALSE, FALSE) != NULL)
   1298     return TRUE;
   1299 
   1300   if (config.warn_once)
   1301     {
   1302       /* Only warn once about a particular undefined symbol.  */
   1303       add_ignoresym (info, name);
   1304     }
   1305 
   1306   /* We never print more than a reasonable number of errors in a row
   1307      for a single symbol.  */
   1308   if (error_name != NULL
   1309       && strcmp (name, error_name) == 0)
   1310     ++error_count;
   1311   else
   1312     {
   1313       error_count = 0;
   1314       if (error_name != NULL)
   1315 	free (error_name);
   1316       error_name = xstrdup (name);
   1317     }
   1318 
   1319   if (section != NULL)
   1320     {
   1321       if (error_count < MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
   1322 	{
   1323 	  if (error)
   1324 	    einfo (_("%X%C: undefined reference to `%T'\n"),
   1325 		   abfd, section, address, name);
   1326 	  else
   1327 	    einfo (_("%C: warning: undefined reference to `%T'\n"),
   1328 		   abfd, section, address, name);
   1329 	}
   1330       else if (error_count == MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
   1331 	{
   1332 	  if (error)
   1333 	    einfo (_("%X%D: more undefined references to `%T' follow\n"),
   1334 		   abfd, section, address, name);
   1335 	  else
   1336 	    einfo (_("%D: warning: more undefined references to `%T' follow\n"),
   1337 		   abfd, section, address, name);
   1338 	}
   1339       else if (error)
   1340 	einfo ("%X");
   1341     }
   1342   else
   1343     {
   1344       if (error_count < MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
   1345 	{
   1346 	  if (error)
   1347 	    einfo (_("%X%B: undefined reference to `%T'\n"),
   1348 		   abfd, name);
   1349 	  else
   1350 	    einfo (_("%B: warning: undefined reference to `%T'\n"),
   1351 		   abfd, name);
   1352 	}
   1353       else if (error_count == MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
   1354 	{
   1355 	  if (error)
   1356 	    einfo (_("%X%B: more undefined references to `%T' follow\n"),
   1357 		   abfd, name);
   1358 	  else
   1359 	    einfo (_("%B: warning: more undefined references to `%T' follow\n"),
   1360 		   abfd, name);
   1361 	}
   1362       else if (error)
   1363 	einfo ("%X");
   1364     }
   1365 
   1366   return TRUE;
   1367 }
   1368 
   1369 /* Counter to limit the number of relocation overflow error messages
   1370    to print.  Errors are printed as it is decremented.  When it's
   1371    called and the counter is zero, a final message is printed
   1372    indicating more relocations were omitted.  When it gets to -1, no
   1373    such errors are printed.  If it's initially set to a value less
   1374    than -1, all such errors will be printed (--verbose does this).  */
   1375 
   1376 int overflow_cutoff_limit = 10;
   1377 
   1378 /* This is called when a reloc overflows.  */
   1379 
   1380 static bfd_boolean
   1381 reloc_overflow (struct bfd_link_info *info,
   1382 		struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry,
   1383 		const char *name,
   1384 		const char *reloc_name,
   1385 		bfd_vma addend,
   1386 		bfd *abfd,
   1387 		asection *section,
   1388 		bfd_vma address)
   1389 {
   1390   if (overflow_cutoff_limit == -1)
   1391     return TRUE;
   1392 
   1393   einfo ("%X%H:", abfd, section, address);
   1394 
   1395   if (overflow_cutoff_limit >= 0
   1396       && overflow_cutoff_limit-- == 0)
   1397     {
   1398       einfo (_(" additional relocation overflows omitted from the output\n"));
   1399       return TRUE;
   1400     }
   1401 
   1402   if (entry)
   1403     {
   1404       while (entry->type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
   1405 	     || entry->type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
   1406 	entry = entry->u.i.link;
   1407       switch (entry->type)
   1408 	{
   1409 	case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
   1410 	case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
   1411 	  einfo (_(" relocation truncated to fit: %s against undefined symbol `%T'"),
   1412 		 reloc_name, entry->root.string);
   1413 	  break;
   1414 	case bfd_link_hash_defined:
   1415 	case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
   1416 	  einfo (_(" relocation truncated to fit: %s against symbol `%T' defined in %A section in %B"),
   1417 		 reloc_name, entry->root.string,
   1418 		 entry->u.def.section,
   1419 		 entry->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
   1420 		 ? info->output_bfd : entry->u.def.section->owner);
   1421 	  break;
   1422 	default:
   1423 	  abort ();
   1424 	  break;
   1425 	}
   1426     }
   1427   else
   1428     einfo (_(" relocation truncated to fit: %s against `%T'"),
   1429 	   reloc_name, name);
   1430   if (addend != 0)
   1431     einfo ("+%v", addend);
   1432   einfo ("\n");
   1433   return TRUE;
   1434 }
   1435 
   1436 /* This is called when a dangerous relocation is made.  */
   1437 
   1438 static bfd_boolean
   1439 reloc_dangerous (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   1440 		 const char *message,
   1441 		 bfd *abfd,
   1442 		 asection *section,
   1443 		 bfd_vma address)
   1444 {
   1445   einfo (_("%X%H: dangerous relocation: %s\n"),
   1446 	 abfd, section, address, message);
   1447   return TRUE;
   1448 }
   1449 
   1450 /* This is called when a reloc is being generated attached to a symbol
   1451    that is not being output.  */
   1452 
   1453 static bfd_boolean
   1454 unattached_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   1455 		  const char *name,
   1456 		  bfd *abfd,
   1457 		  asection *section,
   1458 		  bfd_vma address)
   1459 {
   1460   einfo (_("%X%H: reloc refers to symbol `%T' which is not being output\n"),
   1461 	 abfd, section, address, name);
   1462   return TRUE;
   1463 }
   1464 
   1465 /* This is called if link_info.notice_all is set, or when a symbol in
   1466    link_info.notice_hash is found.  Symbols are put in notice_hash
   1467    using the -y option, while notice_all is set if the --cref option
   1468    has been supplied, or if there are any NOCROSSREFS sections in the
   1469    linker script; and if plugins are active, since they need to monitor
   1470    all references from non-IR files.  */
   1471 
   1472 static bfd_boolean
   1473 notice (struct bfd_link_info *info,
   1474 	struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
   1475 	struct bfd_link_hash_entry *inh ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
   1476 	bfd *abfd,
   1477 	asection *section,
   1478 	bfd_vma value,
   1479 	flagword flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
   1480 {
   1481   const char *name;
   1482 
   1483   if (h == NULL)
   1484     {
   1485       if (command_line.cref || nocrossref_list != NULL)
   1486 	return handle_asneeded_cref (abfd, (enum notice_asneeded_action) value);
   1487       return TRUE;
   1488     }
   1489 
   1490   name = h->root.string;
   1491   if (info->notice_hash != NULL
   1492       && bfd_hash_lookup (info->notice_hash, name, FALSE, FALSE) != NULL)
   1493     {
   1494       if (bfd_is_und_section (section))
   1495 	einfo ("%B: reference to %s\n", abfd, name);
   1496       else
   1497 	einfo ("%B: definition of %s\n", abfd, name);
   1498     }
   1499 
   1500   if (command_line.cref || nocrossref_list != NULL)
   1501     add_cref (name, abfd, section, value);
   1502 
   1503   return TRUE;
   1504 }
   1505