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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
      7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
      8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
      9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     16  * written permission.
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     20  */
     21 
     22 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
     23 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     24 #include "config.h"
     25 #endif
     26 
     27 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     28 
     29 #include "interface.h"
     30 #include "extract.h"
     31 #include "addrtoname.h"
     32 #include "ethertype.h"
     33 #include "ether.h"
     34 
     35 const struct tok ethertype_values[] = {
     36     { ETHERTYPE_IP,		"IPv4" },
     37     { ETHERTYPE_MPLS,		"MPLS unicast" },
     38     { ETHERTYPE_MPLS_MULTI,	"MPLS multicast" },
     39     { ETHERTYPE_IPV6,		"IPv6" },
     40     { ETHERTYPE_8021Q,		"802.1Q" },
     41     { ETHERTYPE_8021Q9100,	"802.1Q-9100" },
     42     { ETHERTYPE_8021QinQ,	"802.1Q-QinQ" },
     43     { ETHERTYPE_8021Q9200,	"802.1Q-9200" },
     44     { ETHERTYPE_VMAN,		"VMAN" },
     45     { ETHERTYPE_PUP,            "PUP" },
     46     { ETHERTYPE_ARP,            "ARP"},
     47     { ETHERTYPE_REVARP,         "Reverse ARP"},
     48     { ETHERTYPE_NS,             "NS" },
     49     { ETHERTYPE_SPRITE,         "Sprite" },
     50     { ETHERTYPE_TRAIL,          "Trail" },
     51     { ETHERTYPE_MOPDL,          "MOP DL" },
     52     { ETHERTYPE_MOPRC,          "MOP RC" },
     53     { ETHERTYPE_DN,             "DN" },
     54     { ETHERTYPE_LAT,            "LAT" },
     55     { ETHERTYPE_SCA,            "SCA" },
     56     { ETHERTYPE_TEB,            "TEB" },
     57     { ETHERTYPE_LANBRIDGE,      "Lanbridge" },
     58     { ETHERTYPE_DECDNS,         "DEC DNS" },
     59     { ETHERTYPE_DECDTS,         "DEC DTS" },
     60     { ETHERTYPE_VEXP,           "VEXP" },
     61     { ETHERTYPE_VPROD,          "VPROD" },
     62     { ETHERTYPE_ATALK,          "Appletalk" },
     63     { ETHERTYPE_AARP,           "Appletalk ARP" },
     64     { ETHERTYPE_IPX,            "IPX" },
     65     { ETHERTYPE_PPP,            "PPP" },
     66     { ETHERTYPE_MPCP,           "MPCP" },
     67     { ETHERTYPE_SLOW,           "Slow Protocols" },
     68     { ETHERTYPE_PPPOED,         "PPPoE D" },
     69     { ETHERTYPE_PPPOES,         "PPPoE S" },
     70     { ETHERTYPE_EAPOL,          "EAPOL" },
     71     { ETHERTYPE_RRCP,           "RRCP" },
     72     { ETHERTYPE_MS_NLB_HB,      "MS NLB heartbeat" },
     73     { ETHERTYPE_JUMBO,          "Jumbo" },
     74     { ETHERTYPE_LOOPBACK,       "Loopback" },
     75     { ETHERTYPE_ISO,            "OSI" },
     76     { ETHERTYPE_GRE_ISO,        "GRE-OSI" },
     77     { ETHERTYPE_CFM_OLD,        "CFM (old)" },
     78     { ETHERTYPE_CFM,            "CFM" },
     79     { ETHERTYPE_IEEE1905_1,     "IEEE1905.1" },
     80     { ETHERTYPE_LLDP,           "LLDP" },
     81     { ETHERTYPE_TIPC,           "TIPC"},
     82     { ETHERTYPE_GEONET_OLD,     "GeoNet (old)"},
     83     { ETHERTYPE_GEONET,         "GeoNet"},
     84     { ETHERTYPE_CALM_FAST,      "CALM FAST"},
     85     { ETHERTYPE_AOE,            "AoE" },
     86     { 0, NULL}
     87 };
     88 
     89 static inline void
     90 ether_hdr_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
     91                 const u_char *bp, u_int length)
     92 {
     93 	register const struct ether_header *ep;
     94 	uint16_t ether_type;
     95 
     96 	ep = (const struct ether_header *)bp;
     97 
     98 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s > %s",
     99 		     etheraddr_string(ndo, ESRC(ep)),
    100 		     etheraddr_string(ndo, EDST(ep))));
    101 
    102 	ether_type = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ep->ether_type);
    103 	if (!ndo->ndo_qflag) {
    104 	        if (ether_type <= ETHERMTU)
    105 		          ND_PRINT((ndo, ", 802.3"));
    106                 else
    107 		          ND_PRINT((ndo, ", ethertype %s (0x%04x)",
    108 				       tok2str(ethertype_values,"Unknown", ether_type),
    109                                        ether_type));
    110         } else {
    111                 if (ether_type <= ETHERMTU)
    112                           ND_PRINT((ndo, ", 802.3"));
    113                 else
    114                           ND_PRINT((ndo, ", %s", tok2str(ethertype_values,"Unknown Ethertype (0x%04x)", ether_type)));
    115         }
    116 
    117 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", length %u: ", length));
    118 }
    119 
    120 /*
    121  * Print an Ethernet frame.
    122  * This might be encapsulated within another frame; we might be passed
    123  * a pointer to a function that can print header information for that
    124  * frame's protocol, and an argument to pass to that function.
    125  */
    126 void
    127 ether_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    128             const u_char *p, u_int length, u_int caplen,
    129             void (*print_encap_header)(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *), const u_char *encap_header_arg)
    130 {
    131 	struct ether_header *ep;
    132 	u_int orig_length;
    133 	u_short ether_type;
    134 	u_short extracted_ether_type;
    135 
    136 	if (caplen < ETHER_HDRLEN || length < ETHER_HDRLEN) {
    137 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|ether]"));
    138 		return;
    139 	}
    140 
    141 	if (ndo->ndo_eflag) {
    142 		if (print_encap_header != NULL)
    143 			(*print_encap_header)(ndo, encap_header_arg);
    144 		ether_hdr_print(ndo, p, length);
    145 	}
    146 	orig_length = length;
    147 
    148 	length -= ETHER_HDRLEN;
    149 	caplen -= ETHER_HDRLEN;
    150 	ep = (struct ether_header *)p;
    151 	p += ETHER_HDRLEN;
    152 
    153 	ether_type = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ep->ether_type);
    154 
    155 recurse:
    156 	/*
    157 	 * Is it (gag) an 802.3 encapsulation?
    158 	 */
    159 	if (ether_type <= ETHERMTU) {
    160 		/* Try to print the LLC-layer header & higher layers */
    161 		if (llc_print(ndo, p, length, caplen, ESRC(ep), EDST(ep),
    162 		    &extracted_ether_type) == 0) {
    163 			/* ether_type not known, print raw packet */
    164 			if (!ndo->ndo_eflag) {
    165 				if (print_encap_header != NULL)
    166 					(*print_encap_header)(ndo, encap_header_arg);
    167 				ether_hdr_print(ndo, (u_char *)ep, orig_length);
    168 			}
    169 
    170 			if (!ndo->ndo_suppress_default_print)
    171 				ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, caplen);
    172 		}
    173 	} else if (ether_type == ETHERTYPE_8021Q  ||
    174                 ether_type == ETHERTYPE_8021Q9100 ||
    175                 ether_type == ETHERTYPE_8021Q9200 ||
    176                 ether_type == ETHERTYPE_8021QinQ) {
    177 		/*
    178 		 * Print VLAN information, and then go back and process
    179 		 * the enclosed type field.
    180 		 */
    181 		if (caplen < 4 || length < 4) {
    182 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|vlan]"));
    183 			return;
    184 		}
    185 	        if (ndo->ndo_eflag) {
    186 	        	uint16_t tag = EXTRACT_16BITS(p);
    187 
    188 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s, ", ieee8021q_tci_string(tag)));
    189 		}
    190 
    191 		ether_type = EXTRACT_16BITS(p + 2);
    192 		if (ndo->ndo_eflag && ether_type > ETHERMTU)
    193 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "ethertype %s, ", tok2str(ethertype_values,"0x%04x", ether_type)));
    194 		p += 4;
    195 		length -= 4;
    196 		caplen -= 4;
    197 		goto recurse;
    198 	} else if (ether_type == ETHERTYPE_JUMBO) {
    199 		/*
    200 		 * Alteon jumbo frames.
    201 		 * See
    202 		 *
    203 		 *	http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-isis-ext-eth-01
    204 		 *
    205 		 * which indicates that, following the type field,
    206 		 * there's an LLC header and payload.
    207 		 */
    208 		/* Try to print the LLC-layer header & higher layers */
    209 		if (llc_print(ndo, p, length, caplen, ESRC(ep), EDST(ep),
    210 		    &extracted_ether_type) == 0) {
    211 			/* ether_type not known, print raw packet */
    212 			if (!ndo->ndo_eflag) {
    213 				if (print_encap_header != NULL)
    214 					(*print_encap_header)(ndo, encap_header_arg);
    215 				ether_hdr_print(ndo, (u_char *)ep, orig_length);
    216 			}
    217 
    218 			if (!ndo->ndo_suppress_default_print)
    219 				ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, caplen);
    220 		}
    221 	} else {
    222 		if (ethertype_print(ndo, ether_type, p, length, caplen) == 0) {
    223 			/* ether_type not known, print raw packet */
    224 			if (!ndo->ndo_eflag) {
    225 				if (print_encap_header != NULL)
    226 					(*print_encap_header)(ndo, encap_header_arg);
    227 				ether_hdr_print(ndo, (u_char *)ep, orig_length);
    228 			}
    229 
    230 			if (!ndo->ndo_suppress_default_print)
    231 				ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, caplen);
    232 		}
    233 	}
    234 }
    235 
    236 /*
    237  * This is the top level routine of the printer.  'p' points
    238  * to the ether header of the packet, 'h->ts' is the timestamp,
    239  * 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
    240  * is the number of bytes actually captured.
    241  */
    242 u_int
    243 ether_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h,
    244                const u_char *p)
    245 {
    246 	ether_print(ndo, p, h->len, h->caplen, NULL, NULL);
    247 
    248 	return (ETHER_HDRLEN);
    249 }
    250 
    251 /*
    252  * This is the top level routine of the printer.  'p' points
    253  * to the ether header of the packet, 'h->ts' is the timestamp,
    254  * 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
    255  * is the number of bytes actually captured.
    256  *
    257  * This is for DLT_NETANALYZER, which has a 4-byte pseudo-header
    258  * before the Ethernet header.
    259  */
    260 u_int
    261 netanalyzer_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h,
    262                      const u_char *p)
    263 {
    264 	/*
    265 	 * Fail if we don't have enough data for the Hilscher pseudo-header.
    266 	 */
    267 	if (h->len < 4 || h->caplen < 4) {
    268 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|netanalyzer]"));
    269 		return (h->caplen);
    270 	}
    271 
    272 	/* Skip the pseudo-header. */
    273 	ether_print(ndo, p + 4, h->len - 4, h->caplen - 4, NULL, NULL);
    274 
    275 	return (4 + ETHER_HDRLEN);
    276 }
    277 
    278 /*
    279  * This is the top level routine of the printer.  'p' points
    280  * to the ether header of the packet, 'h->ts' is the timestamp,
    281  * 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
    282  * is the number of bytes actually captured.
    283  *
    284  * This is for DLT_NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT, which has a 4-byte
    285  * pseudo-header, a 7-byte Ethernet preamble, and a 1-byte Ethernet SOF
    286  * before the Ethernet header.
    287  */
    288 u_int
    289 netanalyzer_transparent_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    290                                  const struct pcap_pkthdr *h,
    291                                  const u_char *p)
    292 {
    293 	/*
    294 	 * Fail if we don't have enough data for the Hilscher pseudo-header,
    295 	 * preamble, and SOF.
    296 	 */
    297 	if (h->len < 12 || h->caplen < 12) {
    298 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|netanalyzer-transparent]"));
    299 		return (h->caplen);
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	/* Skip the pseudo-header, preamble, and SOF. */
    303 	ether_print(ndo, p + 12, h->len - 12, h->caplen - 12, NULL, NULL);
    304 
    305 	return (12 + ETHER_HDRLEN);
    306 }
    307 
    308 /*
    309  * Prints the packet payload, given an Ethernet type code for the payload's
    310  * protocol.
    311  *
    312  * Returns non-zero if it can do so, zero if the ethertype is unknown.
    313  */
    314 
    315 int
    316 ethertype_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    317                 u_short ether_type, const u_char *p,
    318                 u_int length, u_int caplen)
    319 {
    320 	switch (ether_type) {
    321 
    322 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    323 	        ip_print(ndo, p, length);
    324 		return (1);
    325 
    326 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
    327 		ip6_print(ndo, p, length);
    328 		return (1);
    329 
    330 	case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
    331 	case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
    332   	        arp_print(ndo, p, length, caplen);
    333 		return (1);
    334 
    335 	case ETHERTYPE_DN:
    336 		decnet_print(ndo, p, length, caplen);
    337 		return (1);
    338 
    339 	case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
    340 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
    341 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "et1 "));
    342 		atalk_print(ndo, p, length);
    343 		return (1);
    344 
    345 	case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
    346 		aarp_print(ndo, p, length);
    347 		return (1);
    348 
    349 	case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
    350 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "(NOV-ETHII) "));
    351 		ipx_print(ndo, p, length);
    352 		return (1);
    353 
    354 	case ETHERTYPE_ISO:
    355 		isoclns_print(ndo, p + 1, length - 1, length - 1);
    356 		return(1);
    357 
    358 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOED:
    359 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOES:
    360 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOED2:
    361 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOES2:
    362 		pppoe_print(ndo, p, length);
    363 		return (1);
    364 
    365 	case ETHERTYPE_EAPOL:
    366 	        eap_print(ndo, p, length);
    367 		return (1);
    368 
    369 	case ETHERTYPE_RRCP:
    370 	        rrcp_print(ndo, p - 14 , length + 14);
    371 		return (1);
    372 
    373 	case ETHERTYPE_PPP:
    374 		if (length) {
    375 			ND_PRINT((ndo, ": "));
    376 			ppp_print(ndo, p, length);
    377 		}
    378 		return (1);
    379 
    380 	case ETHERTYPE_MPCP:
    381 	        mpcp_print(ndo, p, length);
    382 		return (1);
    383 
    384 	case ETHERTYPE_SLOW:
    385 	        slow_print(ndo, p, length);
    386 		return (1);
    387 
    388 	case ETHERTYPE_CFM:
    389 	case ETHERTYPE_CFM_OLD:
    390 		cfm_print(ndo, p, length);
    391 		return (1);
    392 
    393 	case ETHERTYPE_LLDP:
    394 		lldp_print(ndo, p, length);
    395 		return (1);
    396 
    397         case ETHERTYPE_LOOPBACK:
    398 		loopback_print(ndo, p, length);
    399                 return (1);
    400 
    401 	case ETHERTYPE_MPLS:
    402 	case ETHERTYPE_MPLS_MULTI:
    403 		mpls_print(ndo, p, length);
    404 		return (1);
    405 
    406 	case ETHERTYPE_TIPC:
    407 		tipc_print(ndo, p, length, caplen);
    408 		return (1);
    409 
    410 	case ETHERTYPE_MS_NLB_HB:
    411 		msnlb_print(ndo, p);
    412 		return (1);
    413 
    414         case ETHERTYPE_GEONET_OLD:
    415         case ETHERTYPE_GEONET:
    416                 geonet_print(ndo, p-14, p, length);
    417                 return (1);
    418 
    419         case ETHERTYPE_CALM_FAST:
    420                 calm_fast_print(ndo, p-14, p, length);
    421                 return (1);
    422 
    423 	case ETHERTYPE_AOE:
    424 		aoe_print(ndo, p, length);
    425 		return (1);
    426 
    427 	case ETHERTYPE_LAT:
    428 	case ETHERTYPE_SCA:
    429 	case ETHERTYPE_MOPRC:
    430 	case ETHERTYPE_MOPDL:
    431 	case ETHERTYPE_IEEE1905_1:
    432 		/* default_print for now */
    433 	default:
    434 		return (0);
    435 	}
    436 }
    437 
    438 
    439 /*
    440  * Local Variables:
    441  * c-style: whitesmith
    442  * c-basic-offset: 8
    443  * End:
    444  */
    445 
    446