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      1 //===-- PPCInstPrinter.cpp - Convert PPC MCInst to assembly syntax --------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This class prints an PPC MCInst to a .s file.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "PPCInstPrinter.h"
     15 #include "MCTargetDesc/PPCMCTargetDesc.h"
     16 #include "MCTargetDesc/PPCPredicates.h"
     17 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
     18 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
     19 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
     20 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
     21 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
     22 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOpcodes.h"
     26 using namespace llvm;
     27 
     28 #define DEBUG_TYPE "asm-printer"
     29 
     30 // FIXME: Once the integrated assembler supports full register names, tie this
     31 // to the verbose-asm setting.
     32 static cl::opt<bool>
     33 FullRegNames("ppc-asm-full-reg-names", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
     34              cl::desc("Use full register names when printing assembly"));
     35 
     36 #define PRINT_ALIAS_INSTR
     37 #include "PPCGenAsmWriter.inc"
     38 
     39 void PPCInstPrinter::printRegName(raw_ostream &OS, unsigned RegNo) const {
     40   const char *RegName = getRegisterName(RegNo);
     41   if (RegName[0] == 'q' /* QPX */) {
     42     // The system toolchain on the BG/Q does not understand QPX register names
     43     // in .cfi_* directives, so print the name of the floating-point
     44     // subregister instead.
     45     std::string RN(RegName);
     46 
     47     RN[0] = 'f';
     48     OS << RN;
     49 
     50     return;
     51   }
     52 
     53   OS << RegName;
     54 }
     55 
     56 void PPCInstPrinter::printInst(const MCInst *MI, raw_ostream &O,
     57                                StringRef Annot, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) {
     58   // Check for slwi/srwi mnemonics.
     59   if (MI->getOpcode() == PPC::RLWINM) {
     60     unsigned char SH = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
     61     unsigned char MB = MI->getOperand(3).getImm();
     62     unsigned char ME = MI->getOperand(4).getImm();
     63     bool useSubstituteMnemonic = false;
     64     if (SH <= 31 && MB == 0 && ME == (31-SH)) {
     65       O << "\tslwi "; useSubstituteMnemonic = true;
     66     }
     67     if (SH <= 31 && MB == (32-SH) && ME == 31) {
     68       O << "\tsrwi "; useSubstituteMnemonic = true;
     69       SH = 32-SH;
     70     }
     71     if (useSubstituteMnemonic) {
     72       printOperand(MI, 0, O);
     73       O << ", ";
     74       printOperand(MI, 1, O);
     75       O << ", " << (unsigned int)SH;
     76 
     77       printAnnotation(O, Annot);
     78       return;
     79     }
     80   }
     81 
     82   if ((MI->getOpcode() == PPC::OR || MI->getOpcode() == PPC::OR8) &&
     83       MI->getOperand(1).getReg() == MI->getOperand(2).getReg()) {
     84     O << "\tmr ";
     85     printOperand(MI, 0, O);
     86     O << ", ";
     87     printOperand(MI, 1, O);
     88     printAnnotation(O, Annot);
     89     return;
     90   }
     91 
     92   if (MI->getOpcode() == PPC::RLDICR) {
     93     unsigned char SH = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
     94     unsigned char ME = MI->getOperand(3).getImm();
     95     // rldicr RA, RS, SH, 63-SH == sldi RA, RS, SH
     96     if (63-SH == ME) {
     97       O << "\tsldi ";
     98       printOperand(MI, 0, O);
     99       O << ", ";
    100       printOperand(MI, 1, O);
    101       O << ", " << (unsigned int)SH;
    102       printAnnotation(O, Annot);
    103       return;
    104     }
    105   }
    106 
    107   // dcbt[st] is printed manually here because:
    108   //  1. The assembly syntax is different between embedded and server targets
    109   //  2. We must print the short mnemonics for TH == 0 because the
    110   //     embedded/server syntax default will not be stable across assemblers
    111   //  The syntax for dcbt is:
    112   //    dcbt ra, rb, th [server]
    113   //    dcbt th, ra, rb [embedded]
    114   //  where th can be omitted when it is 0. dcbtst is the same.
    115   if (MI->getOpcode() == PPC::DCBT || MI->getOpcode() == PPC::DCBTST) {
    116     unsigned char TH = MI->getOperand(0).getImm();
    117     O << "\tdcbt";
    118     if (MI->getOpcode() == PPC::DCBTST)
    119       O << "st";
    120     if (TH == 16)
    121       O << "t";
    122     O << " ";
    123 
    124     bool IsBookE = STI.getFeatureBits()[PPC::FeatureBookE];
    125     if (IsBookE && TH != 0 && TH != 16)
    126       O << (unsigned int) TH << ", ";
    127 
    128     printOperand(MI, 1, O);
    129     O << ", ";
    130     printOperand(MI, 2, O);
    131 
    132     if (!IsBookE && TH != 0 && TH != 16)
    133       O << ", " << (unsigned int) TH;
    134 
    135     printAnnotation(O, Annot);
    136     return;
    137   }
    138 
    139   // For fast-isel, a COPY_TO_REGCLASS may survive this long.  This is
    140   // used when converting a 32-bit float to a 64-bit float as part of
    141   // conversion to an integer (see PPCFastISel.cpp:SelectFPToI()),
    142   // as otherwise we have problems with incorrect register classes
    143   // in machine instruction verification.  For now, just avoid trying
    144   // to print it as such an instruction has no effect (a 32-bit float
    145   // in a register is already in 64-bit form, just with lower
    146   // precision).  FIXME: Is there a better solution?
    147   if (MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::COPY_TO_REGCLASS)
    148     return;
    149 
    150   if (!printAliasInstr(MI, O))
    151     printInstruction(MI, O);
    152   printAnnotation(O, Annot);
    153 }
    154 
    155 
    156 void PPCInstPrinter::printPredicateOperand(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
    157                                            raw_ostream &O,
    158                                            const char *Modifier) {
    159   unsigned Code = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
    160 
    161   if (StringRef(Modifier) == "cc") {
    162     switch ((PPC::Predicate)Code) {
    163     case PPC::PRED_LT_MINUS:
    164     case PPC::PRED_LT_PLUS:
    165     case PPC::PRED_LT:
    166       O << "lt";
    167       return;
    168     case PPC::PRED_LE_MINUS:
    169     case PPC::PRED_LE_PLUS:
    170     case PPC::PRED_LE:
    171       O << "le";
    172       return;
    173     case PPC::PRED_EQ_MINUS:
    174     case PPC::PRED_EQ_PLUS:
    175     case PPC::PRED_EQ:
    176       O << "eq";
    177       return;
    178     case PPC::PRED_GE_MINUS:
    179     case PPC::PRED_GE_PLUS:
    180     case PPC::PRED_GE:
    181       O << "ge";
    182       return;
    183     case PPC::PRED_GT_MINUS:
    184     case PPC::PRED_GT_PLUS:
    185     case PPC::PRED_GT:
    186       O << "gt";
    187       return;
    188     case PPC::PRED_NE_MINUS:
    189     case PPC::PRED_NE_PLUS:
    190     case PPC::PRED_NE:
    191       O << "ne";
    192       return;
    193     case PPC::PRED_UN_MINUS:
    194     case PPC::PRED_UN_PLUS:
    195     case PPC::PRED_UN:
    196       O << "un";
    197       return;
    198     case PPC::PRED_NU_MINUS:
    199     case PPC::PRED_NU_PLUS:
    200     case PPC::PRED_NU:
    201       O << "nu";
    202       return;
    203     case PPC::PRED_BIT_SET:
    204     case PPC::PRED_BIT_UNSET:
    205       llvm_unreachable("Invalid use of bit predicate code");
    206     }
    207     llvm_unreachable("Invalid predicate code");
    208   }
    209 
    210   if (StringRef(Modifier) == "pm") {
    211     switch ((PPC::Predicate)Code) {
    212     case PPC::PRED_LT:
    213     case PPC::PRED_LE:
    214     case PPC::PRED_EQ:
    215     case PPC::PRED_GE:
    216     case PPC::PRED_GT:
    217     case PPC::PRED_NE:
    218     case PPC::PRED_UN:
    219     case PPC::PRED_NU:
    220       return;
    221     case PPC::PRED_LT_MINUS:
    222     case PPC::PRED_LE_MINUS:
    223     case PPC::PRED_EQ_MINUS:
    224     case PPC::PRED_GE_MINUS:
    225     case PPC::PRED_GT_MINUS:
    226     case PPC::PRED_NE_MINUS:
    227     case PPC::PRED_UN_MINUS:
    228     case PPC::PRED_NU_MINUS:
    229       O << "-";
    230       return;
    231     case PPC::PRED_LT_PLUS:
    232     case PPC::PRED_LE_PLUS:
    233     case PPC::PRED_EQ_PLUS:
    234     case PPC::PRED_GE_PLUS:
    235     case PPC::PRED_GT_PLUS:
    236     case PPC::PRED_NE_PLUS:
    237     case PPC::PRED_UN_PLUS:
    238     case PPC::PRED_NU_PLUS:
    239       O << "+";
    240       return;
    241     case PPC::PRED_BIT_SET:
    242     case PPC::PRED_BIT_UNSET:
    243       llvm_unreachable("Invalid use of bit predicate code");
    244     }
    245     llvm_unreachable("Invalid predicate code");
    246   }
    247 
    248   assert(StringRef(Modifier) == "reg" &&
    249          "Need to specify 'cc', 'pm' or 'reg' as predicate op modifier!");
    250   printOperand(MI, OpNo+1, O);
    251 }
    252 
    253 void PPCInstPrinter::printU1ImmOperand(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
    254                                        raw_ostream &O) {
    255   unsigned int Value = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
    256   assert(Value <= 1 && "Invalid u1imm argument!");
    257   O << (unsigned int)Value;
    258 }
    259 
    260 void PPCInstPrinter::printU2ImmOperand(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
    261                                        raw_ostream &O) {
    262   unsigned int Value = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
    263   assert(Value <= 3 && "Invalid u2imm argument!");
    264   O << (unsigned int)Value;
    265 }
    266 
    267 void PPCInstPrinter::printU3ImmOperand(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
    268                                        raw_ostream &O) {
    269   unsigned int Value = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
    270   assert(Value <= 8 && "Invalid u3imm argument!");
    271   O << (unsigned int)Value;
    272 }
    273 
    274 void PPCInstPrinter::printU4ImmOperand(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
    275                                        raw_ostream &O) {
    276   unsigned int Value = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
    277   assert(Value <= 15 && "Invalid u4imm argument!");
    278   O << (unsigned int)Value;
    279 }
    280 
    281 void PPCInstPrinter::printS5ImmOperand(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
    282                                        raw_ostream &O) {
    283   int Value = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
    284   Value = SignExtend32<5>(Value);
    285   O << (int)Value;
    286 }
    287 
    288 void PPCInstPrinter::printU5ImmOperand(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
    289                                        raw_ostream &O) {
    290   unsigned int Value = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
    291   assert(Value <= 31 && "Invalid u5imm argument!");
    292   O << (unsigned int)Value;
    293 }
    294 
    295 void PPCInstPrinter::printU6ImmOperand(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
    296                                        raw_ostream &O) {
    297   unsigned int Value = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
    298   assert(Value <= 63 && "Invalid u6imm argument!");
    299   O << (unsigned int)Value;
    300 }
    301 
    302 void PPCInstPrinter::printU10ImmOperand(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
    303                                         raw_ostream &O) {
    304   unsigned short Value = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
    305   assert(Value <= 1023 && "Invalid u10imm argument!");
    306   O << (unsigned short)Value;
    307 }
    308 
    309 void PPCInstPrinter::printU12ImmOperand(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
    310                                         raw_ostream &O) {
    311   unsigned short Value = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
    312   assert(Value <= 4095 && "Invalid u12imm argument!");
    313   O << (unsigned short)Value;
    314 }
    315 
    316 void PPCInstPrinter::printS16ImmOperand(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
    317                                         raw_ostream &O) {
    318   if (MI->getOperand(OpNo).isImm())
    319     O << (short)MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
    320   else
    321     printOperand(MI, OpNo, O);
    322 }
    323 
    324 void PPCInstPrinter::printU16ImmOperand(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
    325                                         raw_ostream &O) {
    326   if (MI->getOperand(OpNo).isImm())
    327     O << (unsigned short)MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
    328   else
    329     printOperand(MI, OpNo, O);
    330 }
    331 
    332 void PPCInstPrinter::printBranchOperand(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
    333                                         raw_ostream &O) {
    334   if (!MI->getOperand(OpNo).isImm())
    335     return printOperand(MI, OpNo, O);
    336 
    337   // Branches can take an immediate operand.  This is used by the branch
    338   // selection pass to print .+8, an eight byte displacement from the PC.
    339   O << ".+";
    340   printAbsBranchOperand(MI, OpNo, O);
    341 }
    342 
    343 void PPCInstPrinter::printAbsBranchOperand(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
    344                                            raw_ostream &O) {
    345   if (!MI->getOperand(OpNo).isImm())
    346     return printOperand(MI, OpNo, O);
    347 
    348   O << SignExtend32<32>((unsigned)MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm() << 2);
    349 }
    350 
    351 
    352 void PPCInstPrinter::printcrbitm(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
    353                                  raw_ostream &O) {
    354   unsigned CCReg = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getReg();
    355   unsigned RegNo;
    356   switch (CCReg) {
    357   default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown CR register");
    358   case PPC::CR0: RegNo = 0; break;
    359   case PPC::CR1: RegNo = 1; break;
    360   case PPC::CR2: RegNo = 2; break;
    361   case PPC::CR3: RegNo = 3; break;
    362   case PPC::CR4: RegNo = 4; break;
    363   case PPC::CR5: RegNo = 5; break;
    364   case PPC::CR6: RegNo = 6; break;
    365   case PPC::CR7: RegNo = 7; break;
    366   }
    367   O << (0x80 >> RegNo);
    368 }
    369 
    370 void PPCInstPrinter::printMemRegImm(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
    371                                     raw_ostream &O) {
    372   printS16ImmOperand(MI, OpNo, O);
    373   O << '(';
    374   if (MI->getOperand(OpNo+1).getReg() == PPC::R0)
    375     O << "0";
    376   else
    377     printOperand(MI, OpNo+1, O);
    378   O << ')';
    379 }
    380 
    381 void PPCInstPrinter::printMemRegReg(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
    382                                     raw_ostream &O) {
    383   // When used as the base register, r0 reads constant zero rather than
    384   // the value contained in the register.  For this reason, the darwin
    385   // assembler requires that we print r0 as 0 (no r) when used as the base.
    386   if (MI->getOperand(OpNo).getReg() == PPC::R0)
    387     O << "0";
    388   else
    389     printOperand(MI, OpNo, O);
    390   O << ", ";
    391   printOperand(MI, OpNo+1, O);
    392 }
    393 
    394 void PPCInstPrinter::printTLSCall(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
    395                                   raw_ostream &O) {
    396   // On PPC64, VariantKind is VK_None, but on PPC32, it's VK_PLT, and it must
    397   // come at the _end_ of the expression.
    398   const MCOperand &Op = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
    399   const MCSymbolRefExpr &refExp = cast<MCSymbolRefExpr>(*Op.getExpr());
    400   O << refExp.getSymbol().getName();
    401   O << '(';
    402   printOperand(MI, OpNo+1, O);
    403   O << ')';
    404   if (refExp.getKind() != MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None)
    405     O << '@' << MCSymbolRefExpr::getVariantKindName(refExp.getKind());
    406 }
    407 
    408 
    409 /// stripRegisterPrefix - This method strips the character prefix from a
    410 /// register name so that only the number is left.  Used by for linux asm.
    411 static const char *stripRegisterPrefix(const char *RegName) {
    412   if (FullRegNames)
    413     return RegName;
    414 
    415   switch (RegName[0]) {
    416   case 'r':
    417   case 'f':
    418   case 'q': // for QPX
    419   case 'v':
    420     if (RegName[1] == 's')
    421       return RegName + 2;
    422     return RegName + 1;
    423   case 'c': if (RegName[1] == 'r') return RegName + 2;
    424   }
    425 
    426   return RegName;
    427 }
    428 
    429 void PPCInstPrinter::printOperand(const MCInst *MI, unsigned OpNo,
    430                                   raw_ostream &O) {
    431   const MCOperand &Op = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
    432   if (Op.isReg()) {
    433     const char *RegName = getRegisterName(Op.getReg());
    434     // The linux and AIX assembler does not take register prefixes.
    435     if (!isDarwinSyntax())
    436       RegName = stripRegisterPrefix(RegName);
    437 
    438     O << RegName;
    439     return;
    440   }
    441 
    442   if (Op.isImm()) {
    443     O << Op.getImm();
    444     return;
    445   }
    446 
    447   assert(Op.isExpr() && "unknown operand kind in printOperand");
    448   Op.getExpr()->print(O, &MAI);
    449 }
    450 
    451