1 //===-- CGValue.h - LLVM CodeGen wrappers for llvm::Value* ------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // These classes implement wrappers around llvm::Value in order to 11 // fully represent the range of values for C L- and R- values. 12 // 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_CGVALUE_H 16 #define LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_CGVALUE_H 17 18 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" 19 #include "clang/AST/Type.h" 20 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h" 21 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h" 22 #include "Address.h" 23 24 namespace llvm { 25 class Constant; 26 class MDNode; 27 } 28 29 namespace clang { 30 namespace CodeGen { 31 class AggValueSlot; 32 struct CGBitFieldInfo; 33 34 /// RValue - This trivial value class is used to represent the result of an 35 /// expression that is evaluated. It can be one of three things: either a 36 /// simple LLVM SSA value, a pair of SSA values for complex numbers, or the 37 /// address of an aggregate value in memory. 38 class RValue { 39 enum Flavor { Scalar, Complex, Aggregate }; 40 41 // The shift to make to an aggregate's alignment to make it look 42 // like a pointer. 43 enum { AggAlignShift = 4 }; 44 45 // Stores first value and flavor. 46 llvm::PointerIntPair<llvm::Value *, 2, Flavor> V1; 47 // Stores second value and volatility. 48 llvm::PointerIntPair<llvm::Value *, 1, bool> V2; 49 50 public: 51 bool isScalar() const { return V1.getInt() == Scalar; } 52 bool isComplex() const { return V1.getInt() == Complex; } 53 bool isAggregate() const { return V1.getInt() == Aggregate; } 54 55 bool isVolatileQualified() const { return V2.getInt(); } 56 57 /// getScalarVal() - Return the Value* of this scalar value. 58 llvm::Value *getScalarVal() const { 59 assert(isScalar() && "Not a scalar!"); 60 return V1.getPointer(); 61 } 62 63 /// getComplexVal - Return the real/imag components of this complex value. 64 /// 65 std::pair<llvm::Value *, llvm::Value *> getComplexVal() const { 66 return std::make_pair(V1.getPointer(), V2.getPointer()); 67 } 68 69 /// getAggregateAddr() - Return the Value* of the address of the aggregate. 70 Address getAggregateAddress() const { 71 assert(isAggregate() && "Not an aggregate!"); 72 auto align = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(V2.getPointer()) >> AggAlignShift; 73 return Address(V1.getPointer(), CharUnits::fromQuantity(align)); 74 } 75 llvm::Value *getAggregatePointer() const { 76 assert(isAggregate() && "Not an aggregate!"); 77 return V1.getPointer(); 78 } 79 80 static RValue getIgnored() { 81 // FIXME: should we make this a more explicit state? 82 return get(nullptr); 83 } 84 85 static RValue get(llvm::Value *V) { 86 RValue ER; 87 ER.V1.setPointer(V); 88 ER.V1.setInt(Scalar); 89 ER.V2.setInt(false); 90 return ER; 91 } 92 static RValue getComplex(llvm::Value *V1, llvm::Value *V2) { 93 RValue ER; 94 ER.V1.setPointer(V1); 95 ER.V2.setPointer(V2); 96 ER.V1.setInt(Complex); 97 ER.V2.setInt(false); 98 return ER; 99 } 100 static RValue getComplex(const std::pair<llvm::Value *, llvm::Value *> &C) { 101 return getComplex(C.first, C.second); 102 } 103 // FIXME: Aggregate rvalues need to retain information about whether they are 104 // volatile or not. Remove default to find all places that probably get this 105 // wrong. 106 static RValue getAggregate(Address addr, bool isVolatile = false) { 107 RValue ER; 108 ER.V1.setPointer(addr.getPointer()); 109 ER.V1.setInt(Aggregate); 110 111 auto align = static_cast<uintptr_t>(addr.getAlignment().getQuantity()); 112 ER.V2.setPointer(reinterpret_cast<llvm::Value*>(align << AggAlignShift)); 113 ER.V2.setInt(isVolatile); 114 return ER; 115 } 116 }; 117 118 /// Does an ARC strong l-value have precise lifetime? 119 enum ARCPreciseLifetime_t { 120 ARCImpreciseLifetime, ARCPreciseLifetime 121 }; 122 123 /// The source of the alignment of an l-value; an expression of 124 /// confidence in the alignment actually matching the estimate. 125 enum class AlignmentSource { 126 /// The l-value was an access to a declared entity or something 127 /// equivalently strong, like the address of an array allocated by a 128 /// language runtime. 129 Decl, 130 131 /// The l-value was considered opaque, so the alignment was 132 /// determined from a type, but that type was an explicitly-aligned 133 /// typedef. 134 AttributedType, 135 136 /// The l-value was considered opaque, so the alignment was 137 /// determined from a type. 138 Type 139 }; 140 141 /// Given that the base address has the given alignment source, what's 142 /// our confidence in the alignment of the field? 143 static inline AlignmentSource getFieldAlignmentSource(AlignmentSource Source) { 144 // For now, we don't distinguish fields of opaque pointers from 145 // top-level declarations, but maybe we should. 146 return AlignmentSource::Decl; 147 } 148 149 /// LValue - This represents an lvalue references. Because C/C++ allow 150 /// bitfields, this is not a simple LLVM pointer, it may be a pointer plus a 151 /// bitrange. 152 class LValue { 153 enum { 154 Simple, // This is a normal l-value, use getAddress(). 155 VectorElt, // This is a vector element l-value (V[i]), use getVector* 156 BitField, // This is a bitfield l-value, use getBitfield*. 157 ExtVectorElt, // This is an extended vector subset, use getExtVectorComp 158 GlobalReg // This is a register l-value, use getGlobalReg() 159 } LVType; 160 161 llvm::Value *V; 162 163 union { 164 // Index into a vector subscript: V[i] 165 llvm::Value *VectorIdx; 166 167 // ExtVector element subset: V.xyx 168 llvm::Constant *VectorElts; 169 170 // BitField start bit and size 171 const CGBitFieldInfo *BitFieldInfo; 172 }; 173 174 QualType Type; 175 176 // 'const' is unused here 177 Qualifiers Quals; 178 179 // The alignment to use when accessing this lvalue. (For vector elements, 180 // this is the alignment of the whole vector.) 181 int64_t Alignment; 182 183 // objective-c's ivar 184 bool Ivar:1; 185 186 // objective-c's ivar is an array 187 bool ObjIsArray:1; 188 189 // LValue is non-gc'able for any reason, including being a parameter or local 190 // variable. 191 bool NonGC: 1; 192 193 // Lvalue is a global reference of an objective-c object 194 bool GlobalObjCRef : 1; 195 196 // Lvalue is a thread local reference 197 bool ThreadLocalRef : 1; 198 199 // Lvalue has ARC imprecise lifetime. We store this inverted to try 200 // to make the default bitfield pattern all-zeroes. 201 bool ImpreciseLifetime : 1; 202 203 unsigned AlignSource : 2; 204 205 // This flag shows if a nontemporal load/stores should be used when accessing 206 // this lvalue. 207 bool Nontemporal : 1; 208 209 Expr *BaseIvarExp; 210 211 /// Used by struct-path-aware TBAA. 212 QualType TBAABaseType; 213 /// Offset relative to the base type. 214 uint64_t TBAAOffset; 215 216 /// TBAAInfo - TBAA information to attach to dereferences of this LValue. 217 llvm::MDNode *TBAAInfo; 218 219 private: 220 void Initialize(QualType Type, Qualifiers Quals, 221 CharUnits Alignment, AlignmentSource AlignSource, 222 llvm::MDNode *TBAAInfo = nullptr) { 223 assert((!Alignment.isZero() || Type->isIncompleteType()) && 224 "initializing l-value with zero alignment!"); 225 this->Type = Type; 226 this->Quals = Quals; 227 this->Alignment = Alignment.getQuantity(); 228 assert(this->Alignment == Alignment.getQuantity() && 229 "Alignment exceeds allowed max!"); 230 this->AlignSource = unsigned(AlignSource); 231 232 // Initialize Objective-C flags. 233 this->Ivar = this->ObjIsArray = this->NonGC = this->GlobalObjCRef = false; 234 this->ImpreciseLifetime = false; 235 this->Nontemporal = false; 236 this->ThreadLocalRef = false; 237 this->BaseIvarExp = nullptr; 238 239 // Initialize fields for TBAA. 240 this->TBAABaseType = Type; 241 this->TBAAOffset = 0; 242 this->TBAAInfo = TBAAInfo; 243 } 244 245 public: 246 bool isSimple() const { return LVType == Simple; } 247 bool isVectorElt() const { return LVType == VectorElt; } 248 bool isBitField() const { return LVType == BitField; } 249 bool isExtVectorElt() const { return LVType == ExtVectorElt; } 250 bool isGlobalReg() const { return LVType == GlobalReg; } 251 252 bool isVolatileQualified() const { return Quals.hasVolatile(); } 253 bool isRestrictQualified() const { return Quals.hasRestrict(); } 254 unsigned getVRQualifiers() const { 255 return Quals.getCVRQualifiers() & ~Qualifiers::Const; 256 } 257 258 QualType getType() const { return Type; } 259 260 Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime getObjCLifetime() const { 261 return Quals.getObjCLifetime(); 262 } 263 264 bool isObjCIvar() const { return Ivar; } 265 void setObjCIvar(bool Value) { Ivar = Value; } 266 267 bool isObjCArray() const { return ObjIsArray; } 268 void setObjCArray(bool Value) { ObjIsArray = Value; } 269 270 bool isNonGC () const { return NonGC; } 271 void setNonGC(bool Value) { NonGC = Value; } 272 273 bool isGlobalObjCRef() const { return GlobalObjCRef; } 274 void setGlobalObjCRef(bool Value) { GlobalObjCRef = Value; } 275 276 bool isThreadLocalRef() const { return ThreadLocalRef; } 277 void setThreadLocalRef(bool Value) { ThreadLocalRef = Value;} 278 279 ARCPreciseLifetime_t isARCPreciseLifetime() const { 280 return ARCPreciseLifetime_t(!ImpreciseLifetime); 281 } 282 void setARCPreciseLifetime(ARCPreciseLifetime_t value) { 283 ImpreciseLifetime = (value == ARCImpreciseLifetime); 284 } 285 bool isNontemporal() const { return Nontemporal; } 286 void setNontemporal(bool Value) { Nontemporal = Value; } 287 288 bool isObjCWeak() const { 289 return Quals.getObjCGCAttr() == Qualifiers::Weak; 290 } 291 bool isObjCStrong() const { 292 return Quals.getObjCGCAttr() == Qualifiers::Strong; 293 } 294 295 bool isVolatile() const { 296 return Quals.hasVolatile(); 297 } 298 299 Expr *getBaseIvarExp() const { return BaseIvarExp; } 300 void setBaseIvarExp(Expr *V) { BaseIvarExp = V; } 301 302 QualType getTBAABaseType() const { return TBAABaseType; } 303 void setTBAABaseType(QualType T) { TBAABaseType = T; } 304 305 uint64_t getTBAAOffset() const { return TBAAOffset; } 306 void setTBAAOffset(uint64_t O) { TBAAOffset = O; } 307 308 llvm::MDNode *getTBAAInfo() const { return TBAAInfo; } 309 void setTBAAInfo(llvm::MDNode *N) { TBAAInfo = N; } 310 311 const Qualifiers &getQuals() const { return Quals; } 312 Qualifiers &getQuals() { return Quals; } 313 314 unsigned getAddressSpace() const { return Quals.getAddressSpace(); } 315 316 CharUnits getAlignment() const { return CharUnits::fromQuantity(Alignment); } 317 void setAlignment(CharUnits A) { Alignment = A.getQuantity(); } 318 319 AlignmentSource getAlignmentSource() const { 320 return AlignmentSource(AlignSource); 321 } 322 void setAlignmentSource(AlignmentSource Source) { 323 AlignSource = unsigned(Source); 324 } 325 326 // simple lvalue 327 llvm::Value *getPointer() const { 328 assert(isSimple()); 329 return V; 330 } 331 Address getAddress() const { return Address(getPointer(), getAlignment()); } 332 void setAddress(Address address) { 333 assert(isSimple()); 334 V = address.getPointer(); 335 Alignment = address.getAlignment().getQuantity(); 336 } 337 338 // vector elt lvalue 339 Address getVectorAddress() const { 340 return Address(getVectorPointer(), getAlignment()); 341 } 342 llvm::Value *getVectorPointer() const { assert(isVectorElt()); return V; } 343 llvm::Value *getVectorIdx() const { assert(isVectorElt()); return VectorIdx; } 344 345 // extended vector elements. 346 Address getExtVectorAddress() const { 347 return Address(getExtVectorPointer(), getAlignment()); 348 } 349 llvm::Value *getExtVectorPointer() const { 350 assert(isExtVectorElt()); 351 return V; 352 } 353 llvm::Constant *getExtVectorElts() const { 354 assert(isExtVectorElt()); 355 return VectorElts; 356 } 357 358 // bitfield lvalue 359 Address getBitFieldAddress() const { 360 return Address(getBitFieldPointer(), getAlignment()); 361 } 362 llvm::Value *getBitFieldPointer() const { assert(isBitField()); return V; } 363 const CGBitFieldInfo &getBitFieldInfo() const { 364 assert(isBitField()); 365 return *BitFieldInfo; 366 } 367 368 // global register lvalue 369 llvm::Value *getGlobalReg() const { assert(isGlobalReg()); return V; } 370 371 static LValue MakeAddr(Address address, QualType type, 372 ASTContext &Context, 373 AlignmentSource alignSource, 374 llvm::MDNode *TBAAInfo = nullptr) { 375 Qualifiers qs = type.getQualifiers(); 376 qs.setObjCGCAttr(Context.getObjCGCAttrKind(type)); 377 378 LValue R; 379 R.LVType = Simple; 380 assert(address.getPointer()->getType()->isPointerTy()); 381 R.V = address.getPointer(); 382 R.Initialize(type, qs, address.getAlignment(), alignSource, TBAAInfo); 383 return R; 384 } 385 386 static LValue MakeVectorElt(Address vecAddress, llvm::Value *Idx, 387 QualType type, AlignmentSource alignSource) { 388 LValue R; 389 R.LVType = VectorElt; 390 R.V = vecAddress.getPointer(); 391 R.VectorIdx = Idx; 392 R.Initialize(type, type.getQualifiers(), vecAddress.getAlignment(), 393 alignSource); 394 return R; 395 } 396 397 static LValue MakeExtVectorElt(Address vecAddress, llvm::Constant *Elts, 398 QualType type, AlignmentSource alignSource) { 399 LValue R; 400 R.LVType = ExtVectorElt; 401 R.V = vecAddress.getPointer(); 402 R.VectorElts = Elts; 403 R.Initialize(type, type.getQualifiers(), vecAddress.getAlignment(), 404 alignSource); 405 return R; 406 } 407 408 /// \brief Create a new object to represent a bit-field access. 409 /// 410 /// \param Addr - The base address of the bit-field sequence this 411 /// bit-field refers to. 412 /// \param Info - The information describing how to perform the bit-field 413 /// access. 414 static LValue MakeBitfield(Address Addr, 415 const CGBitFieldInfo &Info, 416 QualType type, 417 AlignmentSource alignSource) { 418 LValue R; 419 R.LVType = BitField; 420 R.V = Addr.getPointer(); 421 R.BitFieldInfo = &Info; 422 R.Initialize(type, type.getQualifiers(), Addr.getAlignment(), alignSource); 423 return R; 424 } 425 426 static LValue MakeGlobalReg(Address Reg, QualType type) { 427 LValue R; 428 R.LVType = GlobalReg; 429 R.V = Reg.getPointer(); 430 R.Initialize(type, type.getQualifiers(), Reg.getAlignment(), 431 AlignmentSource::Decl); 432 return R; 433 } 434 435 RValue asAggregateRValue() const { 436 return RValue::getAggregate(getAddress(), isVolatileQualified()); 437 } 438 }; 439 440 /// An aggregate value slot. 441 class AggValueSlot { 442 /// The address. 443 llvm::Value *Addr; 444 445 // Qualifiers 446 Qualifiers Quals; 447 448 unsigned short Alignment; 449 450 /// DestructedFlag - This is set to true if some external code is 451 /// responsible for setting up a destructor for the slot. Otherwise 452 /// the code which constructs it should push the appropriate cleanup. 453 bool DestructedFlag : 1; 454 455 /// ObjCGCFlag - This is set to true if writing to the memory in the 456 /// slot might require calling an appropriate Objective-C GC 457 /// barrier. The exact interaction here is unnecessarily mysterious. 458 bool ObjCGCFlag : 1; 459 460 /// ZeroedFlag - This is set to true if the memory in the slot is 461 /// known to be zero before the assignment into it. This means that 462 /// zero fields don't need to be set. 463 bool ZeroedFlag : 1; 464 465 /// AliasedFlag - This is set to true if the slot might be aliased 466 /// and it's not undefined behavior to access it through such an 467 /// alias. Note that it's always undefined behavior to access a C++ 468 /// object that's under construction through an alias derived from 469 /// outside the construction process. 470 /// 471 /// This flag controls whether calls that produce the aggregate 472 /// value may be evaluated directly into the slot, or whether they 473 /// must be evaluated into an unaliased temporary and then memcpy'ed 474 /// over. Since it's invalid in general to memcpy a non-POD C++ 475 /// object, it's important that this flag never be set when 476 /// evaluating an expression which constructs such an object. 477 bool AliasedFlag : 1; 478 479 public: 480 enum IsAliased_t { IsNotAliased, IsAliased }; 481 enum IsDestructed_t { IsNotDestructed, IsDestructed }; 482 enum IsZeroed_t { IsNotZeroed, IsZeroed }; 483 enum NeedsGCBarriers_t { DoesNotNeedGCBarriers, NeedsGCBarriers }; 484 485 /// ignored - Returns an aggregate value slot indicating that the 486 /// aggregate value is being ignored. 487 static AggValueSlot ignored() { 488 return forAddr(Address::invalid(), Qualifiers(), IsNotDestructed, 489 DoesNotNeedGCBarriers, IsNotAliased); 490 } 491 492 /// forAddr - Make a slot for an aggregate value. 493 /// 494 /// \param quals - The qualifiers that dictate how the slot should 495 /// be initialied. Only 'volatile' and the Objective-C lifetime 496 /// qualifiers matter. 497 /// 498 /// \param isDestructed - true if something else is responsible 499 /// for calling destructors on this object 500 /// \param needsGC - true if the slot is potentially located 501 /// somewhere that ObjC GC calls should be emitted for 502 static AggValueSlot forAddr(Address addr, 503 Qualifiers quals, 504 IsDestructed_t isDestructed, 505 NeedsGCBarriers_t needsGC, 506 IsAliased_t isAliased, 507 IsZeroed_t isZeroed = IsNotZeroed) { 508 AggValueSlot AV; 509 if (addr.isValid()) { 510 AV.Addr = addr.getPointer(); 511 AV.Alignment = addr.getAlignment().getQuantity(); 512 } else { 513 AV.Addr = nullptr; 514 AV.Alignment = 0; 515 } 516 AV.Quals = quals; 517 AV.DestructedFlag = isDestructed; 518 AV.ObjCGCFlag = needsGC; 519 AV.ZeroedFlag = isZeroed; 520 AV.AliasedFlag = isAliased; 521 return AV; 522 } 523 524 static AggValueSlot forLValue(const LValue &LV, 525 IsDestructed_t isDestructed, 526 NeedsGCBarriers_t needsGC, 527 IsAliased_t isAliased, 528 IsZeroed_t isZeroed = IsNotZeroed) { 529 return forAddr(LV.getAddress(), 530 LV.getQuals(), isDestructed, needsGC, isAliased, isZeroed); 531 } 532 533 IsDestructed_t isExternallyDestructed() const { 534 return IsDestructed_t(DestructedFlag); 535 } 536 void setExternallyDestructed(bool destructed = true) { 537 DestructedFlag = destructed; 538 } 539 540 Qualifiers getQualifiers() const { return Quals; } 541 542 bool isVolatile() const { 543 return Quals.hasVolatile(); 544 } 545 546 void setVolatile(bool flag) { 547 Quals.setVolatile(flag); 548 } 549 550 Qualifiers::ObjCLifetime getObjCLifetime() const { 551 return Quals.getObjCLifetime(); 552 } 553 554 NeedsGCBarriers_t requiresGCollection() const { 555 return NeedsGCBarriers_t(ObjCGCFlag); 556 } 557 558 llvm::Value *getPointer() const { 559 return Addr; 560 } 561 562 Address getAddress() const { 563 return Address(Addr, getAlignment()); 564 } 565 566 bool isIgnored() const { 567 return Addr == nullptr; 568 } 569 570 CharUnits getAlignment() const { 571 return CharUnits::fromQuantity(Alignment); 572 } 573 574 IsAliased_t isPotentiallyAliased() const { 575 return IsAliased_t(AliasedFlag); 576 } 577 578 RValue asRValue() const { 579 if (isIgnored()) { 580 return RValue::getIgnored(); 581 } else { 582 return RValue::getAggregate(getAddress(), isVolatile()); 583 } 584 } 585 586 void setZeroed(bool V = true) { ZeroedFlag = V; } 587 IsZeroed_t isZeroed() const { 588 return IsZeroed_t(ZeroedFlag); 589 } 590 }; 591 592 } // end namespace CodeGen 593 } // end namespace clang 594 595 #endif 596