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      1 //===--- HeaderSearch.cpp - Resolve Header File Locations ---===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 //  This file implements the DirectoryLookup and HeaderSearch interfaces.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
     15 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
     16 #include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h"
     17 #include "clang/Frontend/PCHContainerOperations.h"
     18 #include "clang/Lex/ExternalPreprocessorSource.h"
     19 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderMap.h"
     20 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearchOptions.h"
     21 #include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h"
     22 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
     23 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
     24 #include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
     25 #include "llvm/ADT/Hashing.h"
     26 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     27 #include "llvm/Support/Capacity.h"
     28 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
     29 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
     30 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     31 #include <cstdio>
     32 #if defined(LLVM_ON_UNIX)
     33 #include <limits.h>
     34 #endif
     35 using namespace clang;
     36 
     37 const IdentifierInfo *
     38 HeaderFileInfo::getControllingMacro(ExternalPreprocessorSource *External) {
     39   if (ControllingMacro) {
     40     if (ControllingMacro->isOutOfDate())
     41       External->updateOutOfDateIdentifier(
     42           *const_cast<IdentifierInfo *>(ControllingMacro));
     43     return ControllingMacro;
     44   }
     45 
     46   if (!ControllingMacroID || !External)
     47     return nullptr;
     48 
     49   ControllingMacro = External->GetIdentifier(ControllingMacroID);
     50   return ControllingMacro;
     51 }
     52 
     53 ExternalHeaderFileInfoSource::~ExternalHeaderFileInfoSource() {}
     54 
     55 HeaderSearch::HeaderSearch(IntrusiveRefCntPtr<HeaderSearchOptions> HSOpts,
     56                            SourceManager &SourceMgr, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags,
     57                            const LangOptions &LangOpts,
     58                            const TargetInfo *Target)
     59     : HSOpts(HSOpts), Diags(Diags), FileMgr(SourceMgr.getFileManager()),
     60       FrameworkMap(64), ModMap(SourceMgr, Diags, LangOpts, Target, *this),
     61       LangOpts(LangOpts) {
     62   AngledDirIdx = 0;
     63   SystemDirIdx = 0;
     64   NoCurDirSearch = false;
     65 
     66   ExternalLookup = nullptr;
     67   ExternalSource = nullptr;
     68   NumIncluded = 0;
     69   NumMultiIncludeFileOptzn = 0;
     70   NumFrameworkLookups = NumSubFrameworkLookups = 0;
     71 }
     72 
     73 HeaderSearch::~HeaderSearch() {
     74   // Delete headermaps.
     75   for (unsigned i = 0, e = HeaderMaps.size(); i != e; ++i)
     76     delete HeaderMaps[i].second;
     77 }
     78 
     79 void HeaderSearch::PrintStats() {
     80   fprintf(stderr, "\n*** HeaderSearch Stats:\n");
     81   fprintf(stderr, "%d files tracked.\n", (int)FileInfo.size());
     82   unsigned NumOnceOnlyFiles = 0, MaxNumIncludes = 0, NumSingleIncludedFiles = 0;
     83   for (unsigned i = 0, e = FileInfo.size(); i != e; ++i) {
     84     NumOnceOnlyFiles += FileInfo[i].isImport;
     85     if (MaxNumIncludes < FileInfo[i].NumIncludes)
     86       MaxNumIncludes = FileInfo[i].NumIncludes;
     87     NumSingleIncludedFiles += FileInfo[i].NumIncludes == 1;
     88   }
     89   fprintf(stderr, "  %d #import/#pragma once files.\n", NumOnceOnlyFiles);
     90   fprintf(stderr, "  %d included exactly once.\n", NumSingleIncludedFiles);
     91   fprintf(stderr, "  %d max times a file is included.\n", MaxNumIncludes);
     92 
     93   fprintf(stderr, "  %d #include/#include_next/#import.\n", NumIncluded);
     94   fprintf(stderr, "    %d #includes skipped due to"
     95           " the multi-include optimization.\n", NumMultiIncludeFileOptzn);
     96 
     97   fprintf(stderr, "%d framework lookups.\n", NumFrameworkLookups);
     98   fprintf(stderr, "%d subframework lookups.\n", NumSubFrameworkLookups);
     99 }
    100 
    101 /// CreateHeaderMap - This method returns a HeaderMap for the specified
    102 /// FileEntry, uniquing them through the 'HeaderMaps' datastructure.
    103 const HeaderMap *HeaderSearch::CreateHeaderMap(const FileEntry *FE) {
    104   // We expect the number of headermaps to be small, and almost always empty.
    105   // If it ever grows, use of a linear search should be re-evaluated.
    106   if (!HeaderMaps.empty()) {
    107     for (unsigned i = 0, e = HeaderMaps.size(); i != e; ++i)
    108       // Pointer equality comparison of FileEntries works because they are
    109       // already uniqued by inode.
    110       if (HeaderMaps[i].first == FE)
    111         return HeaderMaps[i].second;
    112   }
    113 
    114   if (const HeaderMap *HM = HeaderMap::Create(FE, FileMgr)) {
    115     HeaderMaps.push_back(std::make_pair(FE, HM));
    116     return HM;
    117   }
    118 
    119   return nullptr;
    120 }
    121 
    122 std::string HeaderSearch::getModuleFileName(Module *Module) {
    123   const FileEntry *ModuleMap =
    124       getModuleMap().getModuleMapFileForUniquing(Module);
    125   return getModuleFileName(Module->Name, ModuleMap->getName());
    126 }
    127 
    128 std::string HeaderSearch::getModuleFileName(StringRef ModuleName,
    129                                             StringRef ModuleMapPath) {
    130   // If we don't have a module cache path or aren't supposed to use one, we
    131   // can't do anything.
    132   if (getModuleCachePath().empty())
    133     return std::string();
    134 
    135   SmallString<256> Result(getModuleCachePath());
    136   llvm::sys::fs::make_absolute(Result);
    137 
    138   if (HSOpts->DisableModuleHash) {
    139     llvm::sys::path::append(Result, ModuleName + ".pcm");
    140   } else {
    141     // Construct the name <ModuleName>-<hash of ModuleMapPath>.pcm which should
    142     // ideally be globally unique to this particular module. Name collisions
    143     // in the hash are safe (because any translation unit can only import one
    144     // module with each name), but result in a loss of caching.
    145     //
    146     // To avoid false-negatives, we form as canonical a path as we can, and map
    147     // to lower-case in case we're on a case-insensitive file system.
    148    auto *Dir =
    149         FileMgr.getDirectory(llvm::sys::path::parent_path(ModuleMapPath));
    150     if (!Dir)
    151       return std::string();
    152     auto DirName = FileMgr.getCanonicalName(Dir);
    153     auto FileName = llvm::sys::path::filename(ModuleMapPath);
    154 
    155     llvm::hash_code Hash =
    156       llvm::hash_combine(DirName.lower(), FileName.lower(),
    157                          HSOpts->ModuleFormat, HSOpts->UseDebugInfo);
    158 
    159     SmallString<128> HashStr;
    160     llvm::APInt(64, size_t(Hash)).toStringUnsigned(HashStr, /*Radix*/36);
    161     llvm::sys::path::append(Result, ModuleName + "-" + HashStr + ".pcm");
    162   }
    163   return Result.str().str();
    164 }
    165 
    166 Module *HeaderSearch::lookupModule(StringRef ModuleName, bool AllowSearch) {
    167   // Look in the module map to determine if there is a module by this name.
    168   Module *Module = ModMap.findModule(ModuleName);
    169   if (Module || !AllowSearch || !HSOpts->ImplicitModuleMaps)
    170     return Module;
    171 
    172   // Look through the various header search paths to load any available module
    173   // maps, searching for a module map that describes this module.
    174   for (unsigned Idx = 0, N = SearchDirs.size(); Idx != N; ++Idx) {
    175     if (SearchDirs[Idx].isFramework()) {
    176       // Search for or infer a module map for a framework.
    177       SmallString<128> FrameworkDirName;
    178       FrameworkDirName += SearchDirs[Idx].getFrameworkDir()->getName();
    179       llvm::sys::path::append(FrameworkDirName, ModuleName + ".framework");
    180       if (const DirectoryEntry *FrameworkDir
    181             = FileMgr.getDirectory(FrameworkDirName)) {
    182         bool IsSystem
    183           = SearchDirs[Idx].getDirCharacteristic() != SrcMgr::C_User;
    184         Module = loadFrameworkModule(ModuleName, FrameworkDir, IsSystem);
    185         if (Module)
    186           break;
    187       }
    188     }
    189 
    190     // FIXME: Figure out how header maps and module maps will work together.
    191 
    192     // Only deal with normal search directories.
    193     if (!SearchDirs[Idx].isNormalDir())
    194       continue;
    195 
    196     bool IsSystem = SearchDirs[Idx].isSystemHeaderDirectory();
    197     // Search for a module map file in this directory.
    198     if (loadModuleMapFile(SearchDirs[Idx].getDir(), IsSystem,
    199                           /*IsFramework*/false) == LMM_NewlyLoaded) {
    200       // We just loaded a module map file; check whether the module is
    201       // available now.
    202       Module = ModMap.findModule(ModuleName);
    203       if (Module)
    204         break;
    205     }
    206 
    207     // Search for a module map in a subdirectory with the same name as the
    208     // module.
    209     SmallString<128> NestedModuleMapDirName;
    210     NestedModuleMapDirName = SearchDirs[Idx].getDir()->getName();
    211     llvm::sys::path::append(NestedModuleMapDirName, ModuleName);
    212     if (loadModuleMapFile(NestedModuleMapDirName, IsSystem,
    213                           /*IsFramework*/false) == LMM_NewlyLoaded){
    214       // If we just loaded a module map file, look for the module again.
    215       Module = ModMap.findModule(ModuleName);
    216       if (Module)
    217         break;
    218     }
    219 
    220     // If we've already performed the exhaustive search for module maps in this
    221     // search directory, don't do it again.
    222     if (SearchDirs[Idx].haveSearchedAllModuleMaps())
    223       continue;
    224 
    225     // Load all module maps in the immediate subdirectories of this search
    226     // directory.
    227     loadSubdirectoryModuleMaps(SearchDirs[Idx]);
    228 
    229     // Look again for the module.
    230     Module = ModMap.findModule(ModuleName);
    231     if (Module)
    232       break;
    233   }
    234 
    235   return Module;
    236 }
    237 
    238 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    239 // File lookup within a DirectoryLookup scope
    240 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    241 
    242 /// getName - Return the directory or filename corresponding to this lookup
    243 /// object.
    244 const char *DirectoryLookup::getName() const {
    245   if (isNormalDir())
    246     return getDir()->getName();
    247   if (isFramework())
    248     return getFrameworkDir()->getName();
    249   assert(isHeaderMap() && "Unknown DirectoryLookup");
    250   return getHeaderMap()->getFileName();
    251 }
    252 
    253 const FileEntry *HeaderSearch::getFileAndSuggestModule(
    254     StringRef FileName, const DirectoryEntry *Dir, bool IsSystemHeaderDir,
    255     Module *RequestingModule, ModuleMap::KnownHeader *SuggestedModule) {
    256   // If we have a module map that might map this header, load it and
    257   // check whether we'll have a suggestion for a module.
    258   const FileEntry *File = getFileMgr().getFile(FileName, /*OpenFile=*/true);
    259   if (!File)
    260     return nullptr;
    261 
    262   // If there is a module that corresponds to this header, suggest it.
    263   if (!findUsableModuleForHeader(File, Dir ? Dir : File->getDir(),
    264                                  RequestingModule, SuggestedModule,
    265                                  IsSystemHeaderDir))
    266     return nullptr;
    267 
    268   return File;
    269 }
    270 
    271 /// LookupFile - Lookup the specified file in this search path, returning it
    272 /// if it exists or returning null if not.
    273 const FileEntry *DirectoryLookup::LookupFile(
    274     StringRef &Filename,
    275     HeaderSearch &HS,
    276     SmallVectorImpl<char> *SearchPath,
    277     SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath,
    278     Module *RequestingModule,
    279     ModuleMap::KnownHeader *SuggestedModule,
    280     bool &InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework,
    281     bool &HasBeenMapped,
    282     SmallVectorImpl<char> &MappedName) const {
    283   InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework = false;
    284   HasBeenMapped = false;
    285 
    286   SmallString<1024> TmpDir;
    287   if (isNormalDir()) {
    288     // Concatenate the requested file onto the directory.
    289     TmpDir = getDir()->getName();
    290     llvm::sys::path::append(TmpDir, Filename);
    291     if (SearchPath) {
    292       StringRef SearchPathRef(getDir()->getName());
    293       SearchPath->clear();
    294       SearchPath->append(SearchPathRef.begin(), SearchPathRef.end());
    295     }
    296     if (RelativePath) {
    297       RelativePath->clear();
    298       RelativePath->append(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
    299     }
    300 
    301     return HS.getFileAndSuggestModule(TmpDir, getDir(),
    302                                       isSystemHeaderDirectory(),
    303                                       RequestingModule, SuggestedModule);
    304   }
    305 
    306   if (isFramework())
    307     return DoFrameworkLookup(Filename, HS, SearchPath, RelativePath,
    308                              RequestingModule, SuggestedModule,
    309                              InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework);
    310 
    311   assert(isHeaderMap() && "Unknown directory lookup");
    312   const HeaderMap *HM = getHeaderMap();
    313   SmallString<1024> Path;
    314   StringRef Dest = HM->lookupFilename(Filename, Path);
    315   if (Dest.empty())
    316     return nullptr;
    317 
    318   const FileEntry *Result;
    319 
    320   // Check if the headermap maps the filename to a framework include
    321   // ("Foo.h" -> "Foo/Foo.h"), in which case continue header lookup using the
    322   // framework include.
    323   if (llvm::sys::path::is_relative(Dest)) {
    324     MappedName.clear();
    325     MappedName.append(Dest.begin(), Dest.end());
    326     Filename = StringRef(MappedName.begin(), MappedName.size());
    327     HasBeenMapped = true;
    328     Result = HM->LookupFile(Filename, HS.getFileMgr());
    329 
    330   } else {
    331     Result = HS.getFileMgr().getFile(Dest);
    332   }
    333 
    334   if (Result) {
    335     if (SearchPath) {
    336       StringRef SearchPathRef(getName());
    337       SearchPath->clear();
    338       SearchPath->append(SearchPathRef.begin(), SearchPathRef.end());
    339     }
    340     if (RelativePath) {
    341       RelativePath->clear();
    342       RelativePath->append(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
    343     }
    344   }
    345   return Result;
    346 }
    347 
    348 /// \brief Given a framework directory, find the top-most framework directory.
    349 ///
    350 /// \param FileMgr The file manager to use for directory lookups.
    351 /// \param DirName The name of the framework directory.
    352 /// \param SubmodulePath Will be populated with the submodule path from the
    353 /// returned top-level module to the originally named framework.
    354 static const DirectoryEntry *
    355 getTopFrameworkDir(FileManager &FileMgr, StringRef DirName,
    356                    SmallVectorImpl<std::string> &SubmodulePath) {
    357   assert(llvm::sys::path::extension(DirName) == ".framework" &&
    358          "Not a framework directory");
    359 
    360   // Note: as an egregious but useful hack we use the real path here, because
    361   // frameworks moving between top-level frameworks to embedded frameworks tend
    362   // to be symlinked, and we base the logical structure of modules on the
    363   // physical layout. In particular, we need to deal with crazy includes like
    364   //
    365   //   #include <Foo/Frameworks/Bar.framework/Headers/Wibble.h>
    366   //
    367   // where 'Bar' used to be embedded in 'Foo', is now a top-level framework
    368   // which one should access with, e.g.,
    369   //
    370   //   #include <Bar/Wibble.h>
    371   //
    372   // Similar issues occur when a top-level framework has moved into an
    373   // embedded framework.
    374   const DirectoryEntry *TopFrameworkDir = FileMgr.getDirectory(DirName);
    375   DirName = FileMgr.getCanonicalName(TopFrameworkDir);
    376   do {
    377     // Get the parent directory name.
    378     DirName = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(DirName);
    379     if (DirName.empty())
    380       break;
    381 
    382     // Determine whether this directory exists.
    383     const DirectoryEntry *Dir = FileMgr.getDirectory(DirName);
    384     if (!Dir)
    385       break;
    386 
    387     // If this is a framework directory, then we're a subframework of this
    388     // framework.
    389     if (llvm::sys::path::extension(DirName) == ".framework") {
    390       SubmodulePath.push_back(llvm::sys::path::stem(DirName));
    391       TopFrameworkDir = Dir;
    392     }
    393   } while (true);
    394 
    395   return TopFrameworkDir;
    396 }
    397 
    398 /// DoFrameworkLookup - Do a lookup of the specified file in the current
    399 /// DirectoryLookup, which is a framework directory.
    400 const FileEntry *DirectoryLookup::DoFrameworkLookup(
    401     StringRef Filename, HeaderSearch &HS, SmallVectorImpl<char> *SearchPath,
    402     SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath, Module *RequestingModule,
    403     ModuleMap::KnownHeader *SuggestedModule,
    404     bool &InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework) const {
    405   FileManager &FileMgr = HS.getFileMgr();
    406 
    407   // Framework names must have a '/' in the filename.
    408   size_t SlashPos = Filename.find('/');
    409   if (SlashPos == StringRef::npos) return nullptr;
    410 
    411   // Find out if this is the home for the specified framework, by checking
    412   // HeaderSearch.  Possible answers are yes/no and unknown.
    413   HeaderSearch::FrameworkCacheEntry &CacheEntry =
    414     HS.LookupFrameworkCache(Filename.substr(0, SlashPos));
    415 
    416   // If it is known and in some other directory, fail.
    417   if (CacheEntry.Directory && CacheEntry.Directory != getFrameworkDir())
    418     return nullptr;
    419 
    420   // Otherwise, construct the path to this framework dir.
    421 
    422   // FrameworkName = "/System/Library/Frameworks/"
    423   SmallString<1024> FrameworkName;
    424   FrameworkName += getFrameworkDir()->getName();
    425   if (FrameworkName.empty() || FrameworkName.back() != '/')
    426     FrameworkName.push_back('/');
    427 
    428   // FrameworkName = "/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa"
    429   StringRef ModuleName(Filename.begin(), SlashPos);
    430   FrameworkName += ModuleName;
    431 
    432   // FrameworkName = "/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/"
    433   FrameworkName += ".framework/";
    434 
    435   // If the cache entry was unresolved, populate it now.
    436   if (!CacheEntry.Directory) {
    437     HS.IncrementFrameworkLookupCount();
    438 
    439     // If the framework dir doesn't exist, we fail.
    440     const DirectoryEntry *Dir = FileMgr.getDirectory(FrameworkName);
    441     if (!Dir) return nullptr;
    442 
    443     // Otherwise, if it does, remember that this is the right direntry for this
    444     // framework.
    445     CacheEntry.Directory = getFrameworkDir();
    446 
    447     // If this is a user search directory, check if the framework has been
    448     // user-specified as a system framework.
    449     if (getDirCharacteristic() == SrcMgr::C_User) {
    450       SmallString<1024> SystemFrameworkMarker(FrameworkName);
    451       SystemFrameworkMarker += ".system_framework";
    452       if (llvm::sys::fs::exists(SystemFrameworkMarker)) {
    453         CacheEntry.IsUserSpecifiedSystemFramework = true;
    454       }
    455     }
    456   }
    457 
    458   // Set the 'user-specified system framework' flag.
    459   InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework = CacheEntry.IsUserSpecifiedSystemFramework;
    460 
    461   if (RelativePath) {
    462     RelativePath->clear();
    463     RelativePath->append(Filename.begin()+SlashPos+1, Filename.end());
    464   }
    465 
    466   // Check "/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/Headers/file.h"
    467   unsigned OrigSize = FrameworkName.size();
    468 
    469   FrameworkName += "Headers/";
    470 
    471   if (SearchPath) {
    472     SearchPath->clear();
    473     // Without trailing '/'.
    474     SearchPath->append(FrameworkName.begin(), FrameworkName.end()-1);
    475   }
    476 
    477   FrameworkName.append(Filename.begin()+SlashPos+1, Filename.end());
    478   const FileEntry *FE = FileMgr.getFile(FrameworkName,
    479                                         /*openFile=*/!SuggestedModule);
    480   if (!FE) {
    481     // Check "/System/Library/Frameworks/Cocoa.framework/PrivateHeaders/file.h"
    482     const char *Private = "Private";
    483     FrameworkName.insert(FrameworkName.begin()+OrigSize, Private,
    484                          Private+strlen(Private));
    485     if (SearchPath)
    486       SearchPath->insert(SearchPath->begin()+OrigSize, Private,
    487                          Private+strlen(Private));
    488 
    489     FE = FileMgr.getFile(FrameworkName, /*openFile=*/!SuggestedModule);
    490   }
    491 
    492   // If we found the header and are allowed to suggest a module, do so now.
    493   if (FE && SuggestedModule) {
    494     // Find the framework in which this header occurs.
    495     StringRef FrameworkPath = FE->getDir()->getName();
    496     bool FoundFramework = false;
    497     do {
    498       // Determine whether this directory exists.
    499       const DirectoryEntry *Dir = FileMgr.getDirectory(FrameworkPath);
    500       if (!Dir)
    501         break;
    502 
    503       // If this is a framework directory, then we're a subframework of this
    504       // framework.
    505       if (llvm::sys::path::extension(FrameworkPath) == ".framework") {
    506         FoundFramework = true;
    507         break;
    508       }
    509 
    510       // Get the parent directory name.
    511       FrameworkPath = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(FrameworkPath);
    512       if (FrameworkPath.empty())
    513         break;
    514     } while (true);
    515 
    516     bool IsSystem = getDirCharacteristic() != SrcMgr::C_User;
    517     if (FoundFramework) {
    518       if (!HS.findUsableModuleForFrameworkHeader(
    519               FE, FrameworkPath, RequestingModule, SuggestedModule, IsSystem))
    520         return nullptr;
    521     } else {
    522       if (!HS.findUsableModuleForHeader(FE, getDir(), RequestingModule,
    523                                         SuggestedModule, IsSystem))
    524         return nullptr;
    525     }
    526   }
    527   return FE;
    528 }
    529 
    530 void HeaderSearch::setTarget(const TargetInfo &Target) {
    531   ModMap.setTarget(Target);
    532 }
    533 
    534 
    535 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    536 // Header File Location.
    537 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    538 
    539 /// \brief Return true with a diagnostic if the file that MSVC would have found
    540 /// fails to match the one that Clang would have found with MSVC header search
    541 /// disabled.
    542 static bool checkMSVCHeaderSearch(DiagnosticsEngine &Diags,
    543                                   const FileEntry *MSFE, const FileEntry *FE,
    544                                   SourceLocation IncludeLoc) {
    545   if (MSFE && FE != MSFE) {
    546     Diags.Report(IncludeLoc, diag::ext_pp_include_search_ms) << MSFE->getName();
    547     return true;
    548   }
    549   return false;
    550 }
    551 
    552 static const char *copyString(StringRef Str, llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &Alloc) {
    553   assert(!Str.empty());
    554   char *CopyStr = Alloc.Allocate<char>(Str.size()+1);
    555   std::copy(Str.begin(), Str.end(), CopyStr);
    556   CopyStr[Str.size()] = '\0';
    557   return CopyStr;
    558 }
    559 
    560 /// LookupFile - Given a "foo" or \<foo> reference, look up the indicated file,
    561 /// return null on failure.  isAngled indicates whether the file reference is
    562 /// for system \#include's or not (i.e. using <> instead of ""). Includers, if
    563 /// non-empty, indicates where the \#including file(s) are, in case a relative
    564 /// search is needed. Microsoft mode will pass all \#including files.
    565 const FileEntry *HeaderSearch::LookupFile(
    566     StringRef Filename, SourceLocation IncludeLoc, bool isAngled,
    567     const DirectoryLookup *FromDir, const DirectoryLookup *&CurDir,
    568     ArrayRef<std::pair<const FileEntry *, const DirectoryEntry *>> Includers,
    569     SmallVectorImpl<char> *SearchPath, SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath,
    570     Module *RequestingModule, ModuleMap::KnownHeader *SuggestedModule,
    571     bool SkipCache) {
    572   if (SuggestedModule)
    573     *SuggestedModule = ModuleMap::KnownHeader();
    574 
    575   // If 'Filename' is absolute, check to see if it exists and no searching.
    576   if (llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(Filename)) {
    577     CurDir = nullptr;
    578 
    579     // If this was an #include_next "/absolute/file", fail.
    580     if (FromDir) return nullptr;
    581 
    582     if (SearchPath)
    583       SearchPath->clear();
    584     if (RelativePath) {
    585       RelativePath->clear();
    586       RelativePath->append(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
    587     }
    588     // Otherwise, just return the file.
    589     return getFileAndSuggestModule(Filename, nullptr,
    590                                    /*IsSystemHeaderDir*/false,
    591                                    RequestingModule, SuggestedModule);
    592   }
    593 
    594   // This is the header that MSVC's header search would have found.
    595   const FileEntry *MSFE = nullptr;
    596   ModuleMap::KnownHeader MSSuggestedModule;
    597 
    598   // Unless disabled, check to see if the file is in the #includer's
    599   // directory.  This cannot be based on CurDir, because each includer could be
    600   // a #include of a subdirectory (#include "foo/bar.h") and a subsequent
    601   // include of "baz.h" should resolve to "whatever/foo/baz.h".
    602   // This search is not done for <> headers.
    603   if (!Includers.empty() && !isAngled && !NoCurDirSearch) {
    604     SmallString<1024> TmpDir;
    605     bool First = true;
    606     for (const auto &IncluderAndDir : Includers) {
    607       const FileEntry *Includer = IncluderAndDir.first;
    608 
    609       // Concatenate the requested file onto the directory.
    610       // FIXME: Portability.  Filename concatenation should be in sys::Path.
    611       TmpDir = IncluderAndDir.second->getName();
    612       TmpDir.push_back('/');
    613       TmpDir.append(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
    614 
    615       // FIXME: We don't cache the result of getFileInfo across the call to
    616       // getFileAndSuggestModule, because it's a reference to an element of
    617       // a container that could be reallocated across this call.
    618       //
    619       // FIXME: If we have no includer, that means we're processing a #include
    620       // from a module build. We should treat this as a system header if we're
    621       // building a [system] module.
    622       bool IncluderIsSystemHeader =
    623           Includer && getFileInfo(Includer).DirInfo != SrcMgr::C_User;
    624       if (const FileEntry *FE = getFileAndSuggestModule(
    625               TmpDir, IncluderAndDir.second, IncluderIsSystemHeader,
    626               RequestingModule, SuggestedModule)) {
    627         if (!Includer) {
    628           assert(First && "only first includer can have no file");
    629           return FE;
    630         }
    631 
    632         // Leave CurDir unset.
    633         // This file is a system header or C++ unfriendly if the old file is.
    634         //
    635         // Note that we only use one of FromHFI/ToHFI at once, due to potential
    636         // reallocation of the underlying vector potentially making the first
    637         // reference binding dangling.
    638         HeaderFileInfo &FromHFI = getFileInfo(Includer);
    639         unsigned DirInfo = FromHFI.DirInfo;
    640         bool IndexHeaderMapHeader = FromHFI.IndexHeaderMapHeader;
    641         StringRef Framework = FromHFI.Framework;
    642 
    643         HeaderFileInfo &ToHFI = getFileInfo(FE);
    644         ToHFI.DirInfo = DirInfo;
    645         ToHFI.IndexHeaderMapHeader = IndexHeaderMapHeader;
    646         ToHFI.Framework = Framework;
    647 
    648         if (SearchPath) {
    649           StringRef SearchPathRef(IncluderAndDir.second->getName());
    650           SearchPath->clear();
    651           SearchPath->append(SearchPathRef.begin(), SearchPathRef.end());
    652         }
    653         if (RelativePath) {
    654           RelativePath->clear();
    655           RelativePath->append(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
    656         }
    657         if (First)
    658           return FE;
    659 
    660         // Otherwise, we found the path via MSVC header search rules.  If
    661         // -Wmsvc-include is enabled, we have to keep searching to see if we
    662         // would've found this header in -I or -isystem directories.
    663         if (Diags.isIgnored(diag::ext_pp_include_search_ms, IncludeLoc)) {
    664           return FE;
    665         } else {
    666           MSFE = FE;
    667           if (SuggestedModule) {
    668             MSSuggestedModule = *SuggestedModule;
    669             *SuggestedModule = ModuleMap::KnownHeader();
    670           }
    671           break;
    672         }
    673       }
    674       First = false;
    675     }
    676   }
    677 
    678   CurDir = nullptr;
    679 
    680   // If this is a system #include, ignore the user #include locs.
    681   unsigned i = isAngled ? AngledDirIdx : 0;
    682 
    683   // If this is a #include_next request, start searching after the directory the
    684   // file was found in.
    685   if (FromDir)
    686     i = FromDir-&SearchDirs[0];
    687 
    688   // Cache all of the lookups performed by this method.  Many headers are
    689   // multiply included, and the "pragma once" optimization prevents them from
    690   // being relex/pp'd, but they would still have to search through a
    691   // (potentially huge) series of SearchDirs to find it.
    692   LookupFileCacheInfo &CacheLookup = LookupFileCache[Filename];
    693 
    694   // If the entry has been previously looked up, the first value will be
    695   // non-zero.  If the value is equal to i (the start point of our search), then
    696   // this is a matching hit.
    697   if (!SkipCache && CacheLookup.StartIdx == i+1) {
    698     // Skip querying potentially lots of directories for this lookup.
    699     i = CacheLookup.HitIdx;
    700     if (CacheLookup.MappedName)
    701       Filename = CacheLookup.MappedName;
    702   } else {
    703     // Otherwise, this is the first query, or the previous query didn't match
    704     // our search start.  We will fill in our found location below, so prime the
    705     // start point value.
    706     CacheLookup.reset(/*StartIdx=*/i+1);
    707   }
    708 
    709   SmallString<64> MappedName;
    710 
    711   // Check each directory in sequence to see if it contains this file.
    712   for (; i != SearchDirs.size(); ++i) {
    713     bool InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework = false;
    714     bool HasBeenMapped = false;
    715     const FileEntry *FE = SearchDirs[i].LookupFile(
    716         Filename, *this, SearchPath, RelativePath, RequestingModule,
    717         SuggestedModule, InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework, HasBeenMapped,
    718         MappedName);
    719     if (HasBeenMapped) {
    720       CacheLookup.MappedName =
    721           copyString(Filename, LookupFileCache.getAllocator());
    722     }
    723     if (!FE) continue;
    724 
    725     CurDir = &SearchDirs[i];
    726 
    727     // This file is a system header or C++ unfriendly if the dir is.
    728     HeaderFileInfo &HFI = getFileInfo(FE);
    729     HFI.DirInfo = CurDir->getDirCharacteristic();
    730 
    731     // If the directory characteristic is User but this framework was
    732     // user-specified to be treated as a system framework, promote the
    733     // characteristic.
    734     if (HFI.DirInfo == SrcMgr::C_User && InUserSpecifiedSystemFramework)
    735       HFI.DirInfo = SrcMgr::C_System;
    736 
    737     // If the filename matches a known system header prefix, override
    738     // whether the file is a system header.
    739     for (unsigned j = SystemHeaderPrefixes.size(); j; --j) {
    740       if (Filename.startswith(SystemHeaderPrefixes[j-1].first)) {
    741         HFI.DirInfo = SystemHeaderPrefixes[j-1].second ? SrcMgr::C_System
    742                                                        : SrcMgr::C_User;
    743         break;
    744       }
    745     }
    746 
    747     // If this file is found in a header map and uses the framework style of
    748     // includes, then this header is part of a framework we're building.
    749     if (CurDir->isIndexHeaderMap()) {
    750       size_t SlashPos = Filename.find('/');
    751       if (SlashPos != StringRef::npos) {
    752         HFI.IndexHeaderMapHeader = 1;
    753         HFI.Framework = getUniqueFrameworkName(StringRef(Filename.begin(),
    754                                                          SlashPos));
    755       }
    756     }
    757 
    758     if (checkMSVCHeaderSearch(Diags, MSFE, FE, IncludeLoc)) {
    759       if (SuggestedModule)
    760         *SuggestedModule = MSSuggestedModule;
    761       return MSFE;
    762     }
    763 
    764     // Remember this location for the next lookup we do.
    765     CacheLookup.HitIdx = i;
    766     return FE;
    767   }
    768 
    769   // If we are including a file with a quoted include "foo.h" from inside
    770   // a header in a framework that is currently being built, and we couldn't
    771   // resolve "foo.h" any other way, change the include to <Foo/foo.h>, where
    772   // "Foo" is the name of the framework in which the including header was found.
    773   if (!Includers.empty() && Includers.front().first && !isAngled &&
    774       Filename.find('/') == StringRef::npos) {
    775     HeaderFileInfo &IncludingHFI = getFileInfo(Includers.front().first);
    776     if (IncludingHFI.IndexHeaderMapHeader) {
    777       SmallString<128> ScratchFilename;
    778       ScratchFilename += IncludingHFI.Framework;
    779       ScratchFilename += '/';
    780       ScratchFilename += Filename;
    781 
    782       const FileEntry *FE =
    783           LookupFile(ScratchFilename, IncludeLoc, /*isAngled=*/true, FromDir,
    784                      CurDir, Includers.front(), SearchPath, RelativePath,
    785                      RequestingModule, SuggestedModule);
    786 
    787       if (checkMSVCHeaderSearch(Diags, MSFE, FE, IncludeLoc)) {
    788         if (SuggestedModule)
    789           *SuggestedModule = MSSuggestedModule;
    790         return MSFE;
    791       }
    792 
    793       LookupFileCacheInfo &CacheLookup = LookupFileCache[Filename];
    794       CacheLookup.HitIdx = LookupFileCache[ScratchFilename].HitIdx;
    795       // FIXME: SuggestedModule.
    796       return FE;
    797     }
    798   }
    799 
    800   if (checkMSVCHeaderSearch(Diags, MSFE, nullptr, IncludeLoc)) {
    801     if (SuggestedModule)
    802       *SuggestedModule = MSSuggestedModule;
    803     return MSFE;
    804   }
    805 
    806   // Otherwise, didn't find it. Remember we didn't find this.
    807   CacheLookup.HitIdx = SearchDirs.size();
    808   return nullptr;
    809 }
    810 
    811 /// LookupSubframeworkHeader - Look up a subframework for the specified
    812 /// \#include file.  For example, if \#include'ing <HIToolbox/HIToolbox.h> from
    813 /// within ".../Carbon.framework/Headers/Carbon.h", check to see if HIToolbox
    814 /// is a subframework within Carbon.framework.  If so, return the FileEntry
    815 /// for the designated file, otherwise return null.
    816 const FileEntry *HeaderSearch::
    817 LookupSubframeworkHeader(StringRef Filename,
    818                          const FileEntry *ContextFileEnt,
    819                          SmallVectorImpl<char> *SearchPath,
    820                          SmallVectorImpl<char> *RelativePath,
    821                          Module *RequestingModule,
    822                          ModuleMap::KnownHeader *SuggestedModule) {
    823   assert(ContextFileEnt && "No context file?");
    824 
    825   // Framework names must have a '/' in the filename.  Find it.
    826   // FIXME: Should we permit '\' on Windows?
    827   size_t SlashPos = Filename.find('/');
    828   if (SlashPos == StringRef::npos) return nullptr;
    829 
    830   // Look up the base framework name of the ContextFileEnt.
    831   const char *ContextName = ContextFileEnt->getName();
    832 
    833   // If the context info wasn't a framework, couldn't be a subframework.
    834   const unsigned DotFrameworkLen = 10;
    835   const char *FrameworkPos = strstr(ContextName, ".framework");
    836   if (FrameworkPos == nullptr ||
    837       (FrameworkPos[DotFrameworkLen] != '/' &&
    838        FrameworkPos[DotFrameworkLen] != '\\'))
    839     return nullptr;
    840 
    841   SmallString<1024> FrameworkName(ContextName, FrameworkPos+DotFrameworkLen+1);
    842 
    843   // Append Frameworks/HIToolbox.framework/
    844   FrameworkName += "Frameworks/";
    845   FrameworkName.append(Filename.begin(), Filename.begin()+SlashPos);
    846   FrameworkName += ".framework/";
    847 
    848   auto &CacheLookup =
    849       *FrameworkMap.insert(std::make_pair(Filename.substr(0, SlashPos),
    850                                           FrameworkCacheEntry())).first;
    851 
    852   // Some other location?
    853   if (CacheLookup.second.Directory &&
    854       CacheLookup.first().size() == FrameworkName.size() &&
    855       memcmp(CacheLookup.first().data(), &FrameworkName[0],
    856              CacheLookup.first().size()) != 0)
    857     return nullptr;
    858 
    859   // Cache subframework.
    860   if (!CacheLookup.second.Directory) {
    861     ++NumSubFrameworkLookups;
    862 
    863     // If the framework dir doesn't exist, we fail.
    864     const DirectoryEntry *Dir = FileMgr.getDirectory(FrameworkName);
    865     if (!Dir) return nullptr;
    866 
    867     // Otherwise, if it does, remember that this is the right direntry for this
    868     // framework.
    869     CacheLookup.second.Directory = Dir;
    870   }
    871 
    872   const FileEntry *FE = nullptr;
    873 
    874   if (RelativePath) {
    875     RelativePath->clear();
    876     RelativePath->append(Filename.begin()+SlashPos+1, Filename.end());
    877   }
    878 
    879   // Check ".../Frameworks/HIToolbox.framework/Headers/HIToolbox.h"
    880   SmallString<1024> HeadersFilename(FrameworkName);
    881   HeadersFilename += "Headers/";
    882   if (SearchPath) {
    883     SearchPath->clear();
    884     // Without trailing '/'.
    885     SearchPath->append(HeadersFilename.begin(), HeadersFilename.end()-1);
    886   }
    887 
    888   HeadersFilename.append(Filename.begin()+SlashPos+1, Filename.end());
    889   if (!(FE = FileMgr.getFile(HeadersFilename, /*openFile=*/true))) {
    890 
    891     // Check ".../Frameworks/HIToolbox.framework/PrivateHeaders/HIToolbox.h"
    892     HeadersFilename = FrameworkName;
    893     HeadersFilename += "PrivateHeaders/";
    894     if (SearchPath) {
    895       SearchPath->clear();
    896       // Without trailing '/'.
    897       SearchPath->append(HeadersFilename.begin(), HeadersFilename.end()-1);
    898     }
    899 
    900     HeadersFilename.append(Filename.begin()+SlashPos+1, Filename.end());
    901     if (!(FE = FileMgr.getFile(HeadersFilename, /*openFile=*/true)))
    902       return nullptr;
    903   }
    904 
    905   // This file is a system header or C++ unfriendly if the old file is.
    906   //
    907   // Note that the temporary 'DirInfo' is required here, as either call to
    908   // getFileInfo could resize the vector and we don't want to rely on order
    909   // of evaluation.
    910   unsigned DirInfo = getFileInfo(ContextFileEnt).DirInfo;
    911   getFileInfo(FE).DirInfo = DirInfo;
    912 
    913   FrameworkName.pop_back(); // remove the trailing '/'
    914   if (!findUsableModuleForFrameworkHeader(FE, FrameworkName, RequestingModule,
    915                                           SuggestedModule, /*IsSystem*/ false))
    916     return nullptr;
    917 
    918   return FE;
    919 }
    920 
    921 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    922 // File Info Management.
    923 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    924 
    925 /// \brief Merge the header file info provided by \p OtherHFI into the current
    926 /// header file info (\p HFI)
    927 static void mergeHeaderFileInfo(HeaderFileInfo &HFI,
    928                                 const HeaderFileInfo &OtherHFI) {
    929   assert(OtherHFI.External && "expected to merge external HFI");
    930 
    931   HFI.isImport |= OtherHFI.isImport;
    932   HFI.isPragmaOnce |= OtherHFI.isPragmaOnce;
    933   HFI.isModuleHeader |= OtherHFI.isModuleHeader;
    934   HFI.NumIncludes += OtherHFI.NumIncludes;
    935 
    936   if (!HFI.ControllingMacro && !HFI.ControllingMacroID) {
    937     HFI.ControllingMacro = OtherHFI.ControllingMacro;
    938     HFI.ControllingMacroID = OtherHFI.ControllingMacroID;
    939   }
    940 
    941   HFI.DirInfo = OtherHFI.DirInfo;
    942   HFI.External = (!HFI.IsValid || HFI.External);
    943   HFI.IsValid = true;
    944   HFI.IndexHeaderMapHeader = OtherHFI.IndexHeaderMapHeader;
    945 
    946   if (HFI.Framework.empty())
    947     HFI.Framework = OtherHFI.Framework;
    948 }
    949 
    950 /// getFileInfo - Return the HeaderFileInfo structure for the specified
    951 /// FileEntry.
    952 HeaderFileInfo &HeaderSearch::getFileInfo(const FileEntry *FE) {
    953   if (FE->getUID() >= FileInfo.size())
    954     FileInfo.resize(FE->getUID() + 1);
    955 
    956   HeaderFileInfo *HFI = &FileInfo[FE->getUID()];
    957   // FIXME: Use a generation count to check whether this is really up to date.
    958   if (ExternalSource && !HFI->Resolved) {
    959     HFI->Resolved = true;
    960     auto ExternalHFI = ExternalSource->GetHeaderFileInfo(FE);
    961 
    962     HFI = &FileInfo[FE->getUID()];
    963     if (ExternalHFI.External)
    964       mergeHeaderFileInfo(*HFI, ExternalHFI);
    965   }
    966 
    967   HFI->IsValid = true;
    968   // We have local information about this header file, so it's no longer
    969   // strictly external.
    970   HFI->External = false;
    971   return *HFI;
    972 }
    973 
    974 const HeaderFileInfo *
    975 HeaderSearch::getExistingFileInfo(const FileEntry *FE,
    976                                   bool WantExternal) const {
    977   // If we have an external source, ensure we have the latest information.
    978   // FIXME: Use a generation count to check whether this is really up to date.
    979   HeaderFileInfo *HFI;
    980   if (ExternalSource) {
    981     if (FE->getUID() >= FileInfo.size()) {
    982       if (!WantExternal)
    983         return nullptr;
    984       FileInfo.resize(FE->getUID() + 1);
    985     }
    986 
    987     HFI = &FileInfo[FE->getUID()];
    988     if (!WantExternal && (!HFI->IsValid || HFI->External))
    989       return nullptr;
    990     if (!HFI->Resolved) {
    991       HFI->Resolved = true;
    992       auto ExternalHFI = ExternalSource->GetHeaderFileInfo(FE);
    993 
    994       HFI = &FileInfo[FE->getUID()];
    995       if (ExternalHFI.External)
    996         mergeHeaderFileInfo(*HFI, ExternalHFI);
    997     }
    998   } else if (FE->getUID() >= FileInfo.size()) {
    999     return nullptr;
   1000   } else {
   1001     HFI = &FileInfo[FE->getUID()];
   1002   }
   1003 
   1004   if (!HFI->IsValid || (HFI->External && !WantExternal))
   1005     return nullptr;
   1006 
   1007   return HFI;
   1008 }
   1009 
   1010 bool HeaderSearch::isFileMultipleIncludeGuarded(const FileEntry *File) {
   1011   // Check if we've ever seen this file as a header.
   1012   if (auto *HFI = getExistingFileInfo(File))
   1013     return HFI->isPragmaOnce || HFI->isImport || HFI->ControllingMacro ||
   1014            HFI->ControllingMacroID;
   1015   return false;
   1016 }
   1017 
   1018 void HeaderSearch::MarkFileModuleHeader(const FileEntry *FE,
   1019                                         ModuleMap::ModuleHeaderRole Role,
   1020                                         bool isCompilingModuleHeader) {
   1021   bool isModularHeader = !(Role & ModuleMap::TextualHeader);
   1022 
   1023   // Don't mark the file info as non-external if there's nothing to change.
   1024   if (!isCompilingModuleHeader) {
   1025     if (!isModularHeader)
   1026       return;
   1027     auto *HFI = getExistingFileInfo(FE);
   1028     if (HFI && HFI->isModuleHeader)
   1029       return;
   1030   }
   1031 
   1032   auto &HFI = getFileInfo(FE);
   1033   HFI.isModuleHeader |= isModularHeader;
   1034   HFI.isCompilingModuleHeader |= isCompilingModuleHeader;
   1035 }
   1036 
   1037 bool HeaderSearch::ShouldEnterIncludeFile(Preprocessor &PP,
   1038                                           const FileEntry *File,
   1039                                           bool isImport, Module *M) {
   1040   ++NumIncluded; // Count # of attempted #includes.
   1041 
   1042   // Get information about this file.
   1043   HeaderFileInfo &FileInfo = getFileInfo(File);
   1044 
   1045   // If this is a #import directive, check that we have not already imported
   1046   // this header.
   1047   if (isImport) {
   1048     // If this has already been imported, don't import it again.
   1049     FileInfo.isImport = true;
   1050 
   1051     // Has this already been #import'ed or #include'd?
   1052     if (FileInfo.NumIncludes) return false;
   1053   } else {
   1054     // Otherwise, if this is a #include of a file that was previously #import'd
   1055     // or if this is the second #include of a #pragma once file, ignore it.
   1056     if (FileInfo.isImport)
   1057       return false;
   1058   }
   1059 
   1060   // Next, check to see if the file is wrapped with #ifndef guards.  If so, and
   1061   // if the macro that guards it is defined, we know the #include has no effect.
   1062   if (const IdentifierInfo *ControllingMacro
   1063       = FileInfo.getControllingMacro(ExternalLookup)) {
   1064     // If the header corresponds to a module, check whether the macro is already
   1065     // defined in that module rather than checking in the current set of visible
   1066     // modules.
   1067     if (M ? PP.isMacroDefinedInLocalModule(ControllingMacro, M)
   1068           : PP.isMacroDefined(ControllingMacro)) {
   1069       ++NumMultiIncludeFileOptzn;
   1070       return false;
   1071     }
   1072   }
   1073 
   1074   // Increment the number of times this file has been included.
   1075   ++FileInfo.NumIncludes;
   1076 
   1077   return true;
   1078 }
   1079 
   1080 size_t HeaderSearch::getTotalMemory() const {
   1081   return SearchDirs.capacity()
   1082     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(FileInfo)
   1083     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(HeaderMaps)
   1084     + LookupFileCache.getAllocator().getTotalMemory()
   1085     + FrameworkMap.getAllocator().getTotalMemory();
   1086 }
   1087 
   1088 StringRef HeaderSearch::getUniqueFrameworkName(StringRef Framework) {
   1089   return FrameworkNames.insert(Framework).first->first();
   1090 }
   1091 
   1092 bool HeaderSearch::hasModuleMap(StringRef FileName,
   1093                                 const DirectoryEntry *Root,
   1094                                 bool IsSystem) {
   1095   if (!HSOpts->ImplicitModuleMaps)
   1096     return false;
   1097 
   1098   SmallVector<const DirectoryEntry *, 2> FixUpDirectories;
   1099 
   1100   StringRef DirName = FileName;
   1101   do {
   1102     // Get the parent directory name.
   1103     DirName = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(DirName);
   1104     if (DirName.empty())
   1105       return false;
   1106 
   1107     // Determine whether this directory exists.
   1108     const DirectoryEntry *Dir = FileMgr.getDirectory(DirName);
   1109     if (!Dir)
   1110       return false;
   1111 
   1112     // Try to load the module map file in this directory.
   1113     switch (loadModuleMapFile(Dir, IsSystem,
   1114                               llvm::sys::path::extension(Dir->getName()) ==
   1115                                   ".framework")) {
   1116     case LMM_NewlyLoaded:
   1117     case LMM_AlreadyLoaded:
   1118       // Success. All of the directories we stepped through inherit this module
   1119       // map file.
   1120       for (unsigned I = 0, N = FixUpDirectories.size(); I != N; ++I)
   1121         DirectoryHasModuleMap[FixUpDirectories[I]] = true;
   1122       return true;
   1123 
   1124     case LMM_NoDirectory:
   1125     case LMM_InvalidModuleMap:
   1126       break;
   1127     }
   1128 
   1129     // If we hit the top of our search, we're done.
   1130     if (Dir == Root)
   1131       return false;
   1132 
   1133     // Keep track of all of the directories we checked, so we can mark them as
   1134     // having module maps if we eventually do find a module map.
   1135     FixUpDirectories.push_back(Dir);
   1136   } while (true);
   1137 }
   1138 
   1139 ModuleMap::KnownHeader
   1140 HeaderSearch::findModuleForHeader(const FileEntry *File) const {
   1141   if (ExternalSource) {
   1142     // Make sure the external source has handled header info about this file,
   1143     // which includes whether the file is part of a module.
   1144     (void)getExistingFileInfo(File);
   1145   }
   1146   return ModMap.findModuleForHeader(File);
   1147 }
   1148 
   1149 bool HeaderSearch::findUsableModuleForHeader(
   1150     const FileEntry *File, const DirectoryEntry *Root, Module *RequestingModule,
   1151     ModuleMap::KnownHeader *SuggestedModule, bool IsSystemHeaderDir) {
   1152   if (File && SuggestedModule) {
   1153     // If there is a module that corresponds to this header, suggest it.
   1154     hasModuleMap(File->getName(), Root, IsSystemHeaderDir);
   1155     *SuggestedModule = findModuleForHeader(File);
   1156   }
   1157   return true;
   1158 }
   1159 
   1160 bool HeaderSearch::findUsableModuleForFrameworkHeader(
   1161     const FileEntry *File, StringRef FrameworkName, Module *RequestingModule,
   1162     ModuleMap::KnownHeader *SuggestedModule, bool IsSystemFramework) {
   1163   // If we're supposed to suggest a module, look for one now.
   1164   if (SuggestedModule) {
   1165     // Find the top-level framework based on this framework.
   1166     SmallVector<std::string, 4> SubmodulePath;
   1167     const DirectoryEntry *TopFrameworkDir
   1168       = ::getTopFrameworkDir(FileMgr, FrameworkName, SubmodulePath);
   1169 
   1170     // Determine the name of the top-level framework.
   1171     StringRef ModuleName = llvm::sys::path::stem(TopFrameworkDir->getName());
   1172 
   1173     // Load this framework module. If that succeeds, find the suggested module
   1174     // for this header, if any.
   1175     loadFrameworkModule(ModuleName, TopFrameworkDir, IsSystemFramework);
   1176 
   1177     // FIXME: This can find a module not part of ModuleName, which is
   1178     // important so that we're consistent about whether this header
   1179     // corresponds to a module. Possibly we should lock down framework modules
   1180     // so that this is not possible.
   1181     *SuggestedModule = findModuleForHeader(File);
   1182   }
   1183   return true;
   1184 }
   1185 
   1186 static const FileEntry *getPrivateModuleMap(const FileEntry *File,
   1187                                             FileManager &FileMgr) {
   1188   StringRef Filename = llvm::sys::path::filename(File->getName());
   1189   SmallString<128>  PrivateFilename(File->getDir()->getName());
   1190   if (Filename == "module.map")
   1191     llvm::sys::path::append(PrivateFilename, "module_private.map");
   1192   else if (Filename == "module.modulemap")
   1193     llvm::sys::path::append(PrivateFilename, "module.private.modulemap");
   1194   else
   1195     return nullptr;
   1196   return FileMgr.getFile(PrivateFilename);
   1197 }
   1198 
   1199 bool HeaderSearch::loadModuleMapFile(const FileEntry *File, bool IsSystem) {
   1200   // Find the directory for the module. For frameworks, that may require going
   1201   // up from the 'Modules' directory.
   1202   const DirectoryEntry *Dir = nullptr;
   1203   if (getHeaderSearchOpts().ModuleMapFileHomeIsCwd)
   1204     Dir = FileMgr.getDirectory(".");
   1205   else {
   1206     Dir = File->getDir();
   1207     StringRef DirName(Dir->getName());
   1208     if (llvm::sys::path::filename(DirName) == "Modules") {
   1209       DirName = llvm::sys::path::parent_path(DirName);
   1210       if (DirName.endswith(".framework"))
   1211         Dir = FileMgr.getDirectory(DirName);
   1212       // FIXME: This assert can fail if there's a race between the above check
   1213       // and the removal of the directory.
   1214       assert(Dir && "parent must exist");
   1215     }
   1216   }
   1217 
   1218   switch (loadModuleMapFileImpl(File, IsSystem, Dir)) {
   1219   case LMM_AlreadyLoaded:
   1220   case LMM_NewlyLoaded:
   1221     return false;
   1222   case LMM_NoDirectory:
   1223   case LMM_InvalidModuleMap:
   1224     return true;
   1225   }
   1226   llvm_unreachable("Unknown load module map result");
   1227 }
   1228 
   1229 HeaderSearch::LoadModuleMapResult
   1230 HeaderSearch::loadModuleMapFileImpl(const FileEntry *File, bool IsSystem,
   1231                                     const DirectoryEntry *Dir) {
   1232   assert(File && "expected FileEntry");
   1233 
   1234   // Check whether we've already loaded this module map, and mark it as being
   1235   // loaded in case we recursively try to load it from itself.
   1236   auto AddResult = LoadedModuleMaps.insert(std::make_pair(File, true));
   1237   if (!AddResult.second)
   1238     return AddResult.first->second ? LMM_AlreadyLoaded : LMM_InvalidModuleMap;
   1239 
   1240   if (ModMap.parseModuleMapFile(File, IsSystem, Dir)) {
   1241     LoadedModuleMaps[File] = false;
   1242     return LMM_InvalidModuleMap;
   1243   }
   1244 
   1245   // Try to load a corresponding private module map.
   1246   if (const FileEntry *PMMFile = getPrivateModuleMap(File, FileMgr)) {
   1247     if (ModMap.parseModuleMapFile(PMMFile, IsSystem, Dir)) {
   1248       LoadedModuleMaps[File] = false;
   1249       return LMM_InvalidModuleMap;
   1250     }
   1251   }
   1252 
   1253   // This directory has a module map.
   1254   return LMM_NewlyLoaded;
   1255 }
   1256 
   1257 const FileEntry *
   1258 HeaderSearch::lookupModuleMapFile(const DirectoryEntry *Dir, bool IsFramework) {
   1259   if (!HSOpts->ImplicitModuleMaps)
   1260     return nullptr;
   1261   // For frameworks, the preferred spelling is Modules/module.modulemap, but
   1262   // module.map at the framework root is also accepted.
   1263   SmallString<128> ModuleMapFileName(Dir->getName());
   1264   if (IsFramework)
   1265     llvm::sys::path::append(ModuleMapFileName, "Modules");
   1266   llvm::sys::path::append(ModuleMapFileName, "module.modulemap");
   1267   if (const FileEntry *F = FileMgr.getFile(ModuleMapFileName))
   1268     return F;
   1269 
   1270   // Continue to allow module.map
   1271   ModuleMapFileName = Dir->getName();
   1272   llvm::sys::path::append(ModuleMapFileName, "module.map");
   1273   return FileMgr.getFile(ModuleMapFileName);
   1274 }
   1275 
   1276 Module *HeaderSearch::loadFrameworkModule(StringRef Name,
   1277                                           const DirectoryEntry *Dir,
   1278                                           bool IsSystem) {
   1279   if (Module *Module = ModMap.findModule(Name))
   1280     return Module;
   1281 
   1282   // Try to load a module map file.
   1283   switch (loadModuleMapFile(Dir, IsSystem, /*IsFramework*/true)) {
   1284   case LMM_InvalidModuleMap:
   1285     // Try to infer a module map from the framework directory.
   1286     if (HSOpts->ImplicitModuleMaps)
   1287       ModMap.inferFrameworkModule(Dir, IsSystem, /*Parent=*/nullptr);
   1288     break;
   1289 
   1290   case LMM_AlreadyLoaded:
   1291   case LMM_NoDirectory:
   1292     return nullptr;
   1293 
   1294   case LMM_NewlyLoaded:
   1295     break;
   1296   }
   1297 
   1298   return ModMap.findModule(Name);
   1299 }
   1300 
   1301 
   1302 HeaderSearch::LoadModuleMapResult
   1303 HeaderSearch::loadModuleMapFile(StringRef DirName, bool IsSystem,
   1304                                 bool IsFramework) {
   1305   if (const DirectoryEntry *Dir = FileMgr.getDirectory(DirName))
   1306     return loadModuleMapFile(Dir, IsSystem, IsFramework);
   1307 
   1308   return LMM_NoDirectory;
   1309 }
   1310 
   1311 HeaderSearch::LoadModuleMapResult
   1312 HeaderSearch::loadModuleMapFile(const DirectoryEntry *Dir, bool IsSystem,
   1313                                 bool IsFramework) {
   1314   auto KnownDir = DirectoryHasModuleMap.find(Dir);
   1315   if (KnownDir != DirectoryHasModuleMap.end())
   1316     return KnownDir->second ? LMM_AlreadyLoaded : LMM_InvalidModuleMap;
   1317 
   1318   if (const FileEntry *ModuleMapFile = lookupModuleMapFile(Dir, IsFramework)) {
   1319     LoadModuleMapResult Result =
   1320         loadModuleMapFileImpl(ModuleMapFile, IsSystem, Dir);
   1321     // Add Dir explicitly in case ModuleMapFile is in a subdirectory.
   1322     // E.g. Foo.framework/Modules/module.modulemap
   1323     //      ^Dir                  ^ModuleMapFile
   1324     if (Result == LMM_NewlyLoaded)
   1325       DirectoryHasModuleMap[Dir] = true;
   1326     else if (Result == LMM_InvalidModuleMap)
   1327       DirectoryHasModuleMap[Dir] = false;
   1328     return Result;
   1329   }
   1330   return LMM_InvalidModuleMap;
   1331 }
   1332 
   1333 void HeaderSearch::collectAllModules(SmallVectorImpl<Module *> &Modules) {
   1334   Modules.clear();
   1335 
   1336   if (HSOpts->ImplicitModuleMaps) {
   1337     // Load module maps for each of the header search directories.
   1338     for (unsigned Idx = 0, N = SearchDirs.size(); Idx != N; ++Idx) {
   1339       bool IsSystem = SearchDirs[Idx].isSystemHeaderDirectory();
   1340       if (SearchDirs[Idx].isFramework()) {
   1341         std::error_code EC;
   1342         SmallString<128> DirNative;
   1343         llvm::sys::path::native(SearchDirs[Idx].getFrameworkDir()->getName(),
   1344                                 DirNative);
   1345 
   1346         // Search each of the ".framework" directories to load them as modules.
   1347         for (llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator Dir(DirNative, EC), DirEnd;
   1348              Dir != DirEnd && !EC; Dir.increment(EC)) {
   1349           if (llvm::sys::path::extension(Dir->path()) != ".framework")
   1350             continue;
   1351 
   1352           const DirectoryEntry *FrameworkDir =
   1353               FileMgr.getDirectory(Dir->path());
   1354           if (!FrameworkDir)
   1355             continue;
   1356 
   1357           // Load this framework module.
   1358           loadFrameworkModule(llvm::sys::path::stem(Dir->path()), FrameworkDir,
   1359                               IsSystem);
   1360         }
   1361         continue;
   1362       }
   1363 
   1364       // FIXME: Deal with header maps.
   1365       if (SearchDirs[Idx].isHeaderMap())
   1366         continue;
   1367 
   1368       // Try to load a module map file for the search directory.
   1369       loadModuleMapFile(SearchDirs[Idx].getDir(), IsSystem,
   1370                         /*IsFramework*/ false);
   1371 
   1372       // Try to load module map files for immediate subdirectories of this
   1373       // search directory.
   1374       loadSubdirectoryModuleMaps(SearchDirs[Idx]);
   1375     }
   1376   }
   1377 
   1378   // Populate the list of modules.
   1379   for (ModuleMap::module_iterator M = ModMap.module_begin(),
   1380                                MEnd = ModMap.module_end();
   1381        M != MEnd; ++M) {
   1382     Modules.push_back(M->getValue());
   1383   }
   1384 }
   1385 
   1386 void HeaderSearch::loadTopLevelSystemModules() {
   1387   if (!HSOpts->ImplicitModuleMaps)
   1388     return;
   1389 
   1390   // Load module maps for each of the header search directories.
   1391   for (unsigned Idx = 0, N = SearchDirs.size(); Idx != N; ++Idx) {
   1392     // We only care about normal header directories.
   1393     if (!SearchDirs[Idx].isNormalDir()) {
   1394       continue;
   1395     }
   1396 
   1397     // Try to load a module map file for the search directory.
   1398     loadModuleMapFile(SearchDirs[Idx].getDir(),
   1399                       SearchDirs[Idx].isSystemHeaderDirectory(),
   1400                       SearchDirs[Idx].isFramework());
   1401   }
   1402 }
   1403 
   1404 void HeaderSearch::loadSubdirectoryModuleMaps(DirectoryLookup &SearchDir) {
   1405   assert(HSOpts->ImplicitModuleMaps &&
   1406          "Should not be loading subdirectory module maps");
   1407 
   1408   if (SearchDir.haveSearchedAllModuleMaps())
   1409     return;
   1410 
   1411   std::error_code EC;
   1412   SmallString<128> DirNative;
   1413   llvm::sys::path::native(SearchDir.getDir()->getName(), DirNative);
   1414   for (llvm::sys::fs::directory_iterator Dir(DirNative, EC), DirEnd;
   1415        Dir != DirEnd && !EC; Dir.increment(EC)) {
   1416     bool IsFramework = llvm::sys::path::extension(Dir->path()) == ".framework";
   1417     if (IsFramework == SearchDir.isFramework())
   1418       loadModuleMapFile(Dir->path(), SearchDir.isSystemHeaderDirectory(),
   1419                         SearchDir.isFramework());
   1420   }
   1421 
   1422   SearchDir.setSearchedAllModuleMaps(true);
   1423 }
   1424