1 //===-- BranchFolding.cpp - Fold machine code branch instructions ---------===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This pass forwards branches to unconditional branches to make them branch 11 // directly to the target block. This pass often results in dead MBB's, which 12 // it then removes. 13 // 14 // Note that this pass must be run after register allocation, it cannot handle 15 // SSA form. It also must handle virtual registers for targets that emit virtual 16 // ISA (e.g. NVPTX). 17 // 18 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 19 20 #include "BranchFolding.h" 21 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" 22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h" 23 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" 24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Analysis.h" 25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h" 26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBranchProbabilityInfo.h" 27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h" 28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h" 29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineMemOperand.h" 30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h" 31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" 32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h" 33 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h" 34 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h" 35 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" 36 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" 37 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h" 38 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" 39 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h" 40 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h" 41 #include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h" 42 #include <algorithm> 43 using namespace llvm; 44 45 #define DEBUG_TYPE "branchfolding" 46 47 STATISTIC(NumDeadBlocks, "Number of dead blocks removed"); 48 STATISTIC(NumBranchOpts, "Number of branches optimized"); 49 STATISTIC(NumTailMerge , "Number of block tails merged"); 50 STATISTIC(NumHoist , "Number of times common instructions are hoisted"); 51 52 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> FlagEnableTailMerge("enable-tail-merge", 53 cl::init(cl::BOU_UNSET), cl::Hidden); 54 55 // Throttle for huge numbers of predecessors (compile speed problems) 56 static cl::opt<unsigned> 57 TailMergeThreshold("tail-merge-threshold", 58 cl::desc("Max number of predecessors to consider tail merging"), 59 cl::init(150), cl::Hidden); 60 61 // Heuristic for tail merging (and, inversely, tail duplication). 62 // TODO: This should be replaced with a target query. 63 static cl::opt<unsigned> 64 TailMergeSize("tail-merge-size", 65 cl::desc("Min number of instructions to consider tail merging"), 66 cl::init(3), cl::Hidden); 67 68 namespace { 69 /// BranchFolderPass - Wrap branch folder in a machine function pass. 70 class BranchFolderPass : public MachineFunctionPass { 71 public: 72 static char ID; 73 explicit BranchFolderPass(): MachineFunctionPass(ID) {} 74 75 bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override; 76 77 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { 78 AU.addRequired<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>(); 79 AU.addRequired<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>(); 80 AU.addRequired<TargetPassConfig>(); 81 MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU); 82 } 83 }; 84 } 85 86 char BranchFolderPass::ID = 0; 87 char &llvm::BranchFolderPassID = BranchFolderPass::ID; 88 89 INITIALIZE_PASS(BranchFolderPass, "branch-folder", 90 "Control Flow Optimizer", false, false) 91 92 bool BranchFolderPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) { 93 if (skipOptnoneFunction(*MF.getFunction())) 94 return false; 95 96 TargetPassConfig *PassConfig = &getAnalysis<TargetPassConfig>(); 97 // TailMerge can create jump into if branches that make CFG irreducible for 98 // HW that requires structurized CFG. 99 bool EnableTailMerge = !MF.getTarget().requiresStructuredCFG() && 100 PassConfig->getEnableTailMerge(); 101 BranchFolder Folder(EnableTailMerge, /*CommonHoist=*/true, 102 getAnalysis<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>(), 103 getAnalysis<MachineBranchProbabilityInfo>()); 104 return Folder.OptimizeFunction(MF, MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo(), 105 MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo(), 106 getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>()); 107 } 108 109 BranchFolder::BranchFolder(bool defaultEnableTailMerge, bool CommonHoist, 110 const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo &FreqInfo, 111 const MachineBranchProbabilityInfo &ProbInfo) 112 : EnableHoistCommonCode(CommonHoist), MBBFreqInfo(FreqInfo), 113 MBPI(ProbInfo) { 114 switch (FlagEnableTailMerge) { 115 case cl::BOU_UNSET: EnableTailMerge = defaultEnableTailMerge; break; 116 case cl::BOU_TRUE: EnableTailMerge = true; break; 117 case cl::BOU_FALSE: EnableTailMerge = false; break; 118 } 119 } 120 121 /// RemoveDeadBlock - Remove the specified dead machine basic block from the 122 /// function, updating the CFG. 123 void BranchFolder::RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 124 assert(MBB->pred_empty() && "MBB must be dead!"); 125 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nRemoving MBB: " << *MBB); 126 127 MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent(); 128 // drop all successors. 129 while (!MBB->succ_empty()) 130 MBB->removeSuccessor(MBB->succ_end()-1); 131 132 // Avoid matching if this pointer gets reused. 133 TriedMerging.erase(MBB); 134 135 // Remove the block. 136 MF->erase(MBB); 137 FuncletMembership.erase(MBB); 138 } 139 140 /// OptimizeImpDefsBlock - If a basic block is just a bunch of implicit_def 141 /// followed by terminators, and if the implicitly defined registers are not 142 /// used by the terminators, remove those implicit_def's. e.g. 143 /// BB1: 144 /// r0 = implicit_def 145 /// r1 = implicit_def 146 /// br 147 /// This block can be optimized away later if the implicit instructions are 148 /// removed. 149 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 150 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> ImpDefRegs; 151 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(); 152 while (I != MBB->end()) { 153 if (!I->isImplicitDef()) 154 break; 155 unsigned Reg = I->getOperand(0).getReg(); 156 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) { 157 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true); 158 SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) 159 ImpDefRegs.insert(*SubRegs); 160 } else { 161 ImpDefRegs.insert(Reg); 162 } 163 ++I; 164 } 165 if (ImpDefRegs.empty()) 166 return false; 167 168 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = I; 169 while (I != MBB->end()) { 170 if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(I)) 171 return false; 172 // See if it uses any of the implicitly defined registers. 173 for (const MachineOperand &MO : I->operands()) { 174 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse()) 175 continue; 176 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 177 if (ImpDefRegs.count(Reg)) 178 return false; 179 } 180 ++I; 181 } 182 183 I = MBB->begin(); 184 while (I != FirstTerm) { 185 MachineInstr *ImpDefMI = &*I; 186 ++I; 187 MBB->erase(ImpDefMI); 188 } 189 190 return true; 191 } 192 193 /// OptimizeFunction - Perhaps branch folding, tail merging and other 194 /// CFG optimizations on the given function. 195 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeFunction(MachineFunction &MF, 196 const TargetInstrInfo *tii, 197 const TargetRegisterInfo *tri, 198 MachineModuleInfo *mmi) { 199 if (!tii) return false; 200 201 TriedMerging.clear(); 202 203 TII = tii; 204 TRI = tri; 205 MMI = mmi; 206 RS = nullptr; 207 208 // Use a RegScavenger to help update liveness when required. 209 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo(); 210 if (MRI.tracksLiveness() && TRI->trackLivenessAfterRegAlloc(MF)) 211 RS = new RegScavenger(); 212 else 213 MRI.invalidateLiveness(); 214 215 // Fix CFG. The later algorithms expect it to be right. 216 bool MadeChange = false; 217 for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) { 218 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr; 219 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; 220 if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) 221 MadeChange |= MBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(TBB, FBB, !Cond.empty()); 222 MadeChange |= OptimizeImpDefsBlock(&MBB); 223 } 224 225 // Recalculate funclet membership. 226 FuncletMembership = getFuncletMembership(MF); 227 228 bool MadeChangeThisIteration = true; 229 while (MadeChangeThisIteration) { 230 MadeChangeThisIteration = TailMergeBlocks(MF); 231 MadeChangeThisIteration |= OptimizeBranches(MF); 232 if (EnableHoistCommonCode) 233 MadeChangeThisIteration |= HoistCommonCode(MF); 234 MadeChange |= MadeChangeThisIteration; 235 } 236 237 // See if any jump tables have become dead as the code generator 238 // did its thing. 239 MachineJumpTableInfo *JTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo(); 240 if (!JTI) { 241 delete RS; 242 return MadeChange; 243 } 244 245 // Walk the function to find jump tables that are live. 246 BitVector JTIsLive(JTI->getJumpTables().size()); 247 for (const MachineBasicBlock &BB : MF) { 248 for (const MachineInstr &I : BB) 249 for (const MachineOperand &Op : I.operands()) { 250 if (!Op.isJTI()) continue; 251 252 // Remember that this JT is live. 253 JTIsLive.set(Op.getIndex()); 254 } 255 } 256 257 // Finally, remove dead jump tables. This happens when the 258 // indirect jump was unreachable (and thus deleted). 259 for (unsigned i = 0, e = JTIsLive.size(); i != e; ++i) 260 if (!JTIsLive.test(i)) { 261 JTI->RemoveJumpTable(i); 262 MadeChange = true; 263 } 264 265 delete RS; 266 return MadeChange; 267 } 268 269 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 270 // Tail Merging of Blocks 271 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 272 273 /// HashMachineInstr - Compute a hash value for MI and its operands. 274 static unsigned HashMachineInstr(const MachineInstr *MI) { 275 unsigned Hash = MI->getOpcode(); 276 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) { 277 const MachineOperand &Op = MI->getOperand(i); 278 279 // Merge in bits from the operand if easy. We can't use MachineOperand's 280 // hash_code here because it's not deterministic and we sort by hash value 281 // later. 282 unsigned OperandHash = 0; 283 switch (Op.getType()) { 284 case MachineOperand::MO_Register: 285 OperandHash = Op.getReg(); 286 break; 287 case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate: 288 OperandHash = Op.getImm(); 289 break; 290 case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock: 291 OperandHash = Op.getMBB()->getNumber(); 292 break; 293 case MachineOperand::MO_FrameIndex: 294 case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex: 295 case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex: 296 OperandHash = Op.getIndex(); 297 break; 298 case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress: 299 case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol: 300 // Global address / external symbol are too hard, don't bother, but do 301 // pull in the offset. 302 OperandHash = Op.getOffset(); 303 break; 304 default: 305 break; 306 } 307 308 Hash += ((OperandHash << 3) | Op.getType()) << (i & 31); 309 } 310 return Hash; 311 } 312 313 /// HashEndOfMBB - Hash the last instruction in the MBB. 314 static unsigned HashEndOfMBB(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 315 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = MBB->getLastNonDebugInstr(); 316 if (I == MBB->end()) 317 return 0; 318 319 return HashMachineInstr(I); 320 } 321 322 /// ComputeCommonTailLength - Given two machine basic blocks, compute the number 323 /// of instructions they actually have in common together at their end. Return 324 /// iterators for the first shared instruction in each block. 325 static unsigned ComputeCommonTailLength(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, 326 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2, 327 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1, 328 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2) { 329 I1 = MBB1->end(); 330 I2 = MBB2->end(); 331 332 unsigned TailLen = 0; 333 while (I1 != MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) { 334 --I1; --I2; 335 // Skip debugging pseudos; necessary to avoid changing the code. 336 while (I1->isDebugValue()) { 337 if (I1==MBB1->begin()) { 338 while (I2->isDebugValue()) { 339 if (I2==MBB2->begin()) 340 // I1==DBG at begin; I2==DBG at begin 341 return TailLen; 342 --I2; 343 } 344 ++I2; 345 // I1==DBG at begin; I2==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin 346 return TailLen; 347 } 348 --I1; 349 } 350 // I1==first (untested) non-DBG preceding known match 351 while (I2->isDebugValue()) { 352 if (I2==MBB2->begin()) { 353 ++I1; 354 // I1==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin; I2==DBG at begin 355 return TailLen; 356 } 357 --I2; 358 } 359 // I1, I2==first (untested) non-DBGs preceding known match 360 if (!I1->isIdenticalTo(I2) || 361 // FIXME: This check is dubious. It's used to get around a problem where 362 // people incorrectly expect inline asm directives to remain in the same 363 // relative order. This is untenable because normal compiler 364 // optimizations (like this one) may reorder and/or merge these 365 // directives. 366 I1->isInlineAsm()) { 367 ++I1; ++I2; 368 break; 369 } 370 ++TailLen; 371 } 372 // Back past possible debugging pseudos at beginning of block. This matters 373 // when one block differs from the other only by whether debugging pseudos 374 // are present at the beginning. (This way, the various checks later for 375 // I1==MBB1->begin() work as expected.) 376 if (I1 == MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) { 377 --I2; 378 while (I2->isDebugValue()) { 379 if (I2 == MBB2->begin()) 380 return TailLen; 381 --I2; 382 } 383 ++I2; 384 } 385 if (I2 == MBB2->begin() && I1 != MBB1->begin()) { 386 --I1; 387 while (I1->isDebugValue()) { 388 if (I1 == MBB1->begin()) 389 return TailLen; 390 --I1; 391 } 392 ++I1; 393 } 394 return TailLen; 395 } 396 397 void BranchFolder::MaintainLiveIns(MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB, 398 MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB) { 399 if (RS) { 400 RS->enterBasicBlock(CurMBB); 401 if (!CurMBB->empty()) 402 RS->forward(std::prev(CurMBB->end())); 403 for (unsigned int i = 1, e = TRI->getNumRegs(); i != e; i++) 404 if (RS->isRegUsed(i, false)) 405 NewMBB->addLiveIn(i); 406 } 407 } 408 409 /// ReplaceTailWithBranchTo - Delete the instruction OldInst and everything 410 /// after it, replacing it with an unconditional branch to NewDest. 411 void BranchFolder::ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldInst, 412 MachineBasicBlock *NewDest) { 413 MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = OldInst->getParent(); 414 415 TII->ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(OldInst, NewDest); 416 417 // For targets that use the register scavenger, we must maintain LiveIns. 418 MaintainLiveIns(CurMBB, NewDest); 419 420 ++NumTailMerge; 421 } 422 423 /// SplitMBBAt - Given a machine basic block and an iterator into it, split the 424 /// MBB so that the part before the iterator falls into the part starting at the 425 /// iterator. This returns the new MBB. 426 MachineBasicBlock *BranchFolder::SplitMBBAt(MachineBasicBlock &CurMBB, 427 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1, 428 const BasicBlock *BB) { 429 if (!TII->isLegalToSplitMBBAt(CurMBB, BBI1)) 430 return nullptr; 431 432 MachineFunction &MF = *CurMBB.getParent(); 433 434 // Create the fall-through block. 435 MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = CurMBB.getIterator(); 436 MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB =MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(BB); 437 CurMBB.getParent()->insert(++MBBI, NewMBB); 438 439 // Move all the successors of this block to the specified block. 440 NewMBB->transferSuccessors(&CurMBB); 441 442 // Add an edge from CurMBB to NewMBB for the fall-through. 443 CurMBB.addSuccessor(NewMBB); 444 445 // Splice the code over. 446 NewMBB->splice(NewMBB->end(), &CurMBB, BBI1, CurMBB.end()); 447 448 // NewMBB inherits CurMBB's block frequency. 449 MBBFreqInfo.setBlockFreq(NewMBB, MBBFreqInfo.getBlockFreq(&CurMBB)); 450 451 // For targets that use the register scavenger, we must maintain LiveIns. 452 MaintainLiveIns(&CurMBB, NewMBB); 453 454 // Add the new block to the funclet. 455 const auto &FuncletI = FuncletMembership.find(&CurMBB); 456 if (FuncletI != FuncletMembership.end()) 457 FuncletMembership[NewMBB] = FuncletI->second; 458 459 return NewMBB; 460 } 461 462 /// EstimateRuntime - Make a rough estimate for how long it will take to run 463 /// the specified code. 464 static unsigned EstimateRuntime(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I, 465 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) { 466 unsigned Time = 0; 467 for (; I != E; ++I) { 468 if (I->isDebugValue()) 469 continue; 470 if (I->isCall()) 471 Time += 10; 472 else if (I->mayLoad() || I->mayStore()) 473 Time += 2; 474 else 475 ++Time; 476 } 477 return Time; 478 } 479 480 // CurMBB needs to add an unconditional branch to SuccMBB (we removed these 481 // branches temporarily for tail merging). In the case where CurMBB ends 482 // with a conditional branch to the next block, optimize by reversing the 483 // test and conditionally branching to SuccMBB instead. 484 static void FixTail(MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 485 const TargetInstrInfo *TII) { 486 MachineFunction *MF = CurMBB->getParent(); 487 MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MachineFunction::iterator(CurMBB)); 488 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr; 489 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; 490 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere 491 if (I != MF->end() && 492 !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*CurMBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) { 493 MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = &*I; 494 if (TBB == NextBB && !Cond.empty() && !FBB) { 495 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond)) { 496 TII->RemoveBranch(*CurMBB); 497 TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, nullptr, Cond, dl); 498 return; 499 } 500 } 501 } 502 TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, nullptr, 503 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0>(), dl); 504 } 505 506 bool 507 BranchFolder::MergePotentialsElt::operator<(const MergePotentialsElt &o) const { 508 if (getHash() < o.getHash()) 509 return true; 510 if (getHash() > o.getHash()) 511 return false; 512 if (getBlock()->getNumber() < o.getBlock()->getNumber()) 513 return true; 514 if (getBlock()->getNumber() > o.getBlock()->getNumber()) 515 return false; 516 // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG checks strict weak ordering, which involves comparing 517 // an object with itself. 518 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG 519 llvm_unreachable("Predecessor appears twice"); 520 #else 521 return false; 522 #endif 523 } 524 525 BlockFrequency 526 BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::getBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const { 527 auto I = MergedBBFreq.find(MBB); 528 529 if (I != MergedBBFreq.end()) 530 return I->second; 531 532 return MBFI.getBlockFreq(MBB); 533 } 534 535 void BranchFolder::MBFIWrapper::setBlockFreq(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 536 BlockFrequency F) { 537 MergedBBFreq[MBB] = F; 538 } 539 540 /// CountTerminators - Count the number of terminators in the given 541 /// block and set I to the position of the first non-terminator, if there 542 /// is one, or MBB->end() otherwise. 543 static unsigned CountTerminators(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 544 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) { 545 I = MBB->end(); 546 unsigned NumTerms = 0; 547 for (;;) { 548 if (I == MBB->begin()) { 549 I = MBB->end(); 550 break; 551 } 552 --I; 553 if (!I->isTerminator()) break; 554 ++NumTerms; 555 } 556 return NumTerms; 557 } 558 559 /// ProfitableToMerge - Check if two machine basic blocks have a common tail 560 /// and decide if it would be profitable to merge those tails. Return the 561 /// length of the common tail and iterators to the first common instruction 562 /// in each block. 563 static bool 564 ProfitableToMerge(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, MachineBasicBlock *MBB2, 565 unsigned minCommonTailLength, unsigned &CommonTailLen, 566 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1, 567 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 568 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB, 569 DenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, int> &FuncletMembership) { 570 // It is never profitable to tail-merge blocks from two different funclets. 571 if (!FuncletMembership.empty()) { 572 auto Funclet1 = FuncletMembership.find(MBB1); 573 assert(Funclet1 != FuncletMembership.end()); 574 auto Funclet2 = FuncletMembership.find(MBB2); 575 assert(Funclet2 != FuncletMembership.end()); 576 if (Funclet1->second != Funclet2->second) 577 return false; 578 } 579 580 CommonTailLen = ComputeCommonTailLength(MBB1, MBB2, I1, I2); 581 if (CommonTailLen == 0) 582 return false; 583 DEBUG(dbgs() << "Common tail length of BB#" << MBB1->getNumber() 584 << " and BB#" << MBB2->getNumber() << " is " << CommonTailLen 585 << '\n'); 586 587 // It's almost always profitable to merge any number of non-terminator 588 // instructions with the block that falls through into the common successor. 589 if (MBB1 == PredBB || MBB2 == PredBB) { 590 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I; 591 unsigned NumTerms = CountTerminators(MBB1 == PredBB ? MBB2 : MBB1, I); 592 if (CommonTailLen > NumTerms) 593 return true; 594 } 595 596 // If one of the blocks can be completely merged and happens to be in 597 // a position where the other could fall through into it, merge any number 598 // of instructions, because it can be done without a branch. 599 // TODO: If the blocks are not adjacent, move one of them so that they are? 600 if (MBB1->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB2) && I2 == MBB2->begin()) 601 return true; 602 if (MBB2->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB1) && I1 == MBB1->begin()) 603 return true; 604 605 // If both blocks have an unconditional branch temporarily stripped out, 606 // count that as an additional common instruction for the following 607 // heuristics. 608 unsigned EffectiveTailLen = CommonTailLen; 609 if (SuccBB && MBB1 != PredBB && MBB2 != PredBB && 610 !MBB1->back().isBarrier() && 611 !MBB2->back().isBarrier()) 612 ++EffectiveTailLen; 613 614 // Check if the common tail is long enough to be worthwhile. 615 if (EffectiveTailLen >= minCommonTailLength) 616 return true; 617 618 // If we are optimizing for code size, 2 instructions in common is enough if 619 // we don't have to split a block. At worst we will be introducing 1 new 620 // branch instruction, which is likely to be smaller than the 2 621 // instructions that would be deleted in the merge. 622 MachineFunction *MF = MBB1->getParent(); 623 return EffectiveTailLen >= 2 && MF->getFunction()->optForSize() && 624 (I1 == MBB1->begin() || I2 == MBB2->begin()); 625 } 626 627 /// ComputeSameTails - Look through all the blocks in MergePotentials that have 628 /// hash CurHash (guaranteed to match the last element). Build the vector 629 /// SameTails of all those that have the (same) largest number of instructions 630 /// in common of any pair of these blocks. SameTails entries contain an 631 /// iterator into MergePotentials (from which the MachineBasicBlock can be 632 /// found) and a MachineBasicBlock::iterator into that MBB indicating the 633 /// instruction where the matching code sequence begins. 634 /// Order of elements in SameTails is the reverse of the order in which 635 /// those blocks appear in MergePotentials (where they are not necessarily 636 /// consecutive). 637 unsigned BranchFolder::ComputeSameTails(unsigned CurHash, 638 unsigned minCommonTailLength, 639 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 640 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) { 641 unsigned maxCommonTailLength = 0U; 642 SameTails.clear(); 643 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2; 644 MPIterator HighestMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()); 645 for (MPIterator CurMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()), 646 B = MergePotentials.begin(); 647 CurMPIter != B && CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; --CurMPIter) { 648 for (MPIterator I = std::prev(CurMPIter); I->getHash() == CurHash; --I) { 649 unsigned CommonTailLen; 650 if (ProfitableToMerge(CurMPIter->getBlock(), I->getBlock(), 651 minCommonTailLength, 652 CommonTailLen, TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2, 653 SuccBB, PredBB, 654 FuncletMembership)) { 655 if (CommonTailLen > maxCommonTailLength) { 656 SameTails.clear(); 657 maxCommonTailLength = CommonTailLen; 658 HighestMPIter = CurMPIter; 659 SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(CurMPIter, TrialBBI1)); 660 } 661 if (HighestMPIter == CurMPIter && 662 CommonTailLen == maxCommonTailLength) 663 SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(I, TrialBBI2)); 664 } 665 if (I == B) 666 break; 667 } 668 } 669 return maxCommonTailLength; 670 } 671 672 /// RemoveBlocksWithHash - Remove all blocks with hash CurHash from 673 /// MergePotentials, restoring branches at ends of blocks as appropriate. 674 void BranchFolder::RemoveBlocksWithHash(unsigned CurHash, 675 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 676 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) { 677 MPIterator CurMPIter, B; 678 for (CurMPIter = std::prev(MergePotentials.end()), 679 B = MergePotentials.begin(); 680 CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash; --CurMPIter) { 681 // Put the unconditional branch back, if we need one. 682 MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = CurMPIter->getBlock(); 683 if (SuccBB && CurMBB != PredBB) 684 FixTail(CurMBB, SuccBB, TII); 685 if (CurMPIter == B) 686 break; 687 } 688 if (CurMPIter->getHash() != CurHash) 689 CurMPIter++; 690 MergePotentials.erase(CurMPIter, MergePotentials.end()); 691 } 692 693 /// CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock - None of the blocks to be tail-merged consist 694 /// only of the common tail. Create a block that does by splitting one. 695 bool BranchFolder::CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *&PredBB, 696 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 697 unsigned maxCommonTailLength, 698 unsigned &commonTailIndex) { 699 commonTailIndex = 0; 700 unsigned TimeEstimate = ~0U; 701 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) { 702 // Use PredBB if possible; that doesn't require a new branch. 703 if (SameTails[i].getBlock() == PredBB) { 704 commonTailIndex = i; 705 break; 706 } 707 // Otherwise, make a (fairly bogus) choice based on estimate of 708 // how long it will take the various blocks to execute. 709 unsigned t = EstimateRuntime(SameTails[i].getBlock()->begin(), 710 SameTails[i].getTailStartPos()); 711 if (t <= TimeEstimate) { 712 TimeEstimate = t; 713 commonTailIndex = i; 714 } 715 } 716 717 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI = 718 SameTails[commonTailIndex].getTailStartPos(); 719 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock(); 720 721 // If the common tail includes any debug info we will take it pretty 722 // randomly from one of the inputs. Might be better to remove it? 723 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nSplitting BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ", size " 724 << maxCommonTailLength); 725 726 // If the split block unconditionally falls-thru to SuccBB, it will be 727 // merged. In control flow terms it should then take SuccBB's name. e.g. If 728 // SuccBB is an inner loop, the common tail is still part of the inner loop. 729 const BasicBlock *BB = (SuccBB && MBB->succ_size() == 1) ? 730 SuccBB->getBasicBlock() : MBB->getBasicBlock(); 731 MachineBasicBlock *newMBB = SplitMBBAt(*MBB, BBI, BB); 732 if (!newMBB) { 733 DEBUG(dbgs() << "... failed!"); 734 return false; 735 } 736 737 SameTails[commonTailIndex].setBlock(newMBB); 738 SameTails[commonTailIndex].setTailStartPos(newMBB->begin()); 739 740 // If we split PredBB, newMBB is the new predecessor. 741 if (PredBB == MBB) 742 PredBB = newMBB; 743 744 return true; 745 } 746 747 static bool hasIdenticalMMOs(const MachineInstr *MI1, const MachineInstr *MI2) { 748 auto I1 = MI1->memoperands_begin(), E1 = MI1->memoperands_end(); 749 auto I2 = MI2->memoperands_begin(), E2 = MI2->memoperands_end(); 750 if ((E1 - I1) != (E2 - I2)) 751 return false; 752 for (; I1 != E1; ++I1, ++I2) { 753 if (**I1 != **I2) 754 return false; 755 } 756 return true; 757 } 758 759 static void 760 removeMMOsFromMemoryOperations(MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIStartPos, 761 MachineBasicBlock &MBBCommon) { 762 // Remove MMOs from memory operations in the common block 763 // when they do not match the ones from the block being tail-merged. 764 // This ensures later passes conservatively compute dependencies. 765 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MBBIStartPos->getParent(); 766 // Note CommonTailLen does not necessarily matches the size of 767 // the common BB nor all its instructions because of debug 768 // instructions differences. 769 unsigned CommonTailLen = 0; 770 for (auto E = MBB->end(); MBBIStartPos != E; ++MBBIStartPos) 771 ++CommonTailLen; 772 773 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBI = MBB->rbegin(); 774 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBIE = MBB->rend(); 775 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBICommon = MBBCommon.rbegin(); 776 MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MBBIECommon = MBBCommon.rend(); 777 778 while (CommonTailLen--) { 779 assert(MBBI != MBBIE && "Reached BB end within common tail length!"); 780 (void)MBBIE; 781 782 if (MBBI->isDebugValue()) { 783 ++MBBI; 784 continue; 785 } 786 787 while ((MBBICommon != MBBIECommon) && MBBICommon->isDebugValue()) 788 ++MBBICommon; 789 790 assert(MBBICommon != MBBIECommon && 791 "Reached BB end within common tail length!"); 792 assert(MBBICommon->isIdenticalTo(&*MBBI) && "Expected matching MIIs!"); 793 794 if (MBBICommon->mayLoad() || MBBICommon->mayStore()) 795 if (!hasIdenticalMMOs(&*MBBI, &*MBBICommon)) 796 MBBICommon->clearMemRefs(); 797 798 ++MBBI; 799 ++MBBICommon; 800 } 801 } 802 803 // See if any of the blocks in MergePotentials (which all have a common single 804 // successor, or all have no successor) can be tail-merged. If there is a 805 // successor, any blocks in MergePotentials that are not tail-merged and 806 // are not immediately before Succ must have an unconditional branch to 807 // Succ added (but the predecessor/successor lists need no adjustment). 808 // The lone predecessor of Succ that falls through into Succ, 809 // if any, is given in PredBB. 810 811 bool BranchFolder::TryTailMergeBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB, 812 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) { 813 bool MadeChange = false; 814 815 // Except for the special cases below, tail-merge if there are at least 816 // this many instructions in common. 817 unsigned minCommonTailLength = TailMergeSize; 818 819 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTryTailMergeBlocks: "; 820 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i) 821 dbgs() << "BB#" << MergePotentials[i].getBlock()->getNumber() 822 << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", "); 823 dbgs() << "\n"; 824 if (SuccBB) { 825 dbgs() << " with successor BB#" << SuccBB->getNumber() << '\n'; 826 if (PredBB) 827 dbgs() << " which has fall-through from BB#" 828 << PredBB->getNumber() << "\n"; 829 } 830 dbgs() << "Looking for common tails of at least " 831 << minCommonTailLength << " instruction" 832 << (minCommonTailLength == 1 ? "" : "s") << '\n'; 833 ); 834 835 // Sort by hash value so that blocks with identical end sequences sort 836 // together. 837 array_pod_sort(MergePotentials.begin(), MergePotentials.end()); 838 839 // Walk through equivalence sets looking for actual exact matches. 840 while (MergePotentials.size() > 1) { 841 unsigned CurHash = MergePotentials.back().getHash(); 842 843 // Build SameTails, identifying the set of blocks with this hash code 844 // and with the maximum number of instructions in common. 845 unsigned maxCommonTailLength = ComputeSameTails(CurHash, 846 minCommonTailLength, 847 SuccBB, PredBB); 848 849 // If we didn't find any pair that has at least minCommonTailLength 850 // instructions in common, remove all blocks with this hash code and retry. 851 if (SameTails.empty()) { 852 RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB); 853 continue; 854 } 855 856 // If one of the blocks is the entire common tail (and not the entry 857 // block, which we can't jump to), we can treat all blocks with this same 858 // tail at once. Use PredBB if that is one of the possibilities, as that 859 // will not introduce any extra branches. 860 MachineBasicBlock *EntryBB = 861 &MergePotentials.front().getBlock()->getParent()->front(); 862 unsigned commonTailIndex = SameTails.size(); 863 // If there are two blocks, check to see if one can be made to fall through 864 // into the other. 865 if (SameTails.size() == 2 && 866 SameTails[0].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(SameTails[1].getBlock()) && 867 SameTails[1].tailIsWholeBlock()) 868 commonTailIndex = 1; 869 else if (SameTails.size() == 2 && 870 SameTails[1].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor( 871 SameTails[0].getBlock()) && 872 SameTails[0].tailIsWholeBlock()) 873 commonTailIndex = 0; 874 else { 875 // Otherwise just pick one, favoring the fall-through predecessor if 876 // there is one. 877 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) { 878 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[i].getBlock(); 879 if (MBB == EntryBB && SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock()) 880 continue; 881 if (MBB == PredBB) { 882 commonTailIndex = i; 883 break; 884 } 885 if (SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock()) 886 commonTailIndex = i; 887 } 888 } 889 890 if (commonTailIndex == SameTails.size() || 891 (SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock() == PredBB && 892 !SameTails[commonTailIndex].tailIsWholeBlock())) { 893 // None of the blocks consist entirely of the common tail. 894 // Split a block so that one does. 895 if (!CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(PredBB, SuccBB, 896 maxCommonTailLength, commonTailIndex)) { 897 RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB); 898 continue; 899 } 900 } 901 902 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock(); 903 904 // Recompute commont tail MBB's edge weights and block frequency. 905 setCommonTailEdgeWeights(*MBB); 906 907 // MBB is common tail. Adjust all other BB's to jump to this one. 908 // Traversal must be forwards so erases work. 909 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nUsing common tail in BB#" << MBB->getNumber() 910 << " for "); 911 for (unsigned int i=0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) { 912 if (commonTailIndex == i) 913 continue; 914 DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << SameTails[i].getBlock()->getNumber() 915 << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", ")); 916 // Remove MMOs from memory operations as needed. 917 removeMMOsFromMemoryOperations(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), *MBB); 918 // Hack the end off BB i, making it jump to BB commonTailIndex instead. 919 ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), MBB); 920 // BB i is no longer a predecessor of SuccBB; remove it from the worklist. 921 MergePotentials.erase(SameTails[i].getMPIter()); 922 } 923 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n"); 924 // We leave commonTailIndex in the worklist in case there are other blocks 925 // that match it with a smaller number of instructions. 926 MadeChange = true; 927 } 928 return MadeChange; 929 } 930 931 bool BranchFolder::TailMergeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF) { 932 bool MadeChange = false; 933 if (!EnableTailMerge) return MadeChange; 934 935 // First find blocks with no successors. 936 MergePotentials.clear(); 937 for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) { 938 if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold) 939 break; 940 if (!TriedMerging.count(&MBB) && MBB.succ_empty()) 941 MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(&MBB), &MBB)); 942 } 943 944 // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks 945 // multiple times. 946 if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold) 947 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i) 948 TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock()); 949 950 // See if we can do any tail merging on those. 951 if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2) 952 MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(nullptr, nullptr); 953 954 // Look at blocks (IBB) with multiple predecessors (PBB). 955 // We change each predecessor to a canonical form, by 956 // (1) temporarily removing any unconditional branch from the predecessor 957 // to IBB, and 958 // (2) alter conditional branches so they branch to the other block 959 // not IBB; this may require adding back an unconditional branch to IBB 960 // later, where there wasn't one coming in. E.g. 961 // Bcc IBB 962 // fallthrough to QBB 963 // here becomes 964 // Bncc QBB 965 // with a conceptual B to IBB after that, which never actually exists. 966 // With those changes, we see whether the predecessors' tails match, 967 // and merge them if so. We change things out of canonical form and 968 // back to the way they were later in the process. (OptimizeBranches 969 // would undo some of this, but we can't use it, because we'd get into 970 // a compile-time infinite loop repeatedly doing and undoing the same 971 // transformations.) 972 973 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end(); 974 I != E; ++I) { 975 if (I->pred_size() < 2) continue; 976 SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> UniquePreds; 977 MachineBasicBlock *IBB = &*I; 978 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = &*std::prev(I); 979 MergePotentials.clear(); 980 for (MachineBasicBlock *PBB : I->predecessors()) { 981 if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold) 982 break; 983 984 if (TriedMerging.count(PBB)) 985 continue; 986 987 // Skip blocks that loop to themselves, can't tail merge these. 988 if (PBB == IBB) 989 continue; 990 991 // Visit each predecessor only once. 992 if (!UniquePreds.insert(PBB).second) 993 continue; 994 995 // Skip blocks which may jump to a landing pad. Can't tail merge these. 996 if (PBB->hasEHPadSuccessor()) 997 continue; 998 999 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr; 1000 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; 1001 if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) { 1002 // Failing case: IBB is the target of a cbr, and we cannot reverse the 1003 // branch. 1004 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(Cond); 1005 if (!Cond.empty() && TBB == IBB) { 1006 if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) 1007 continue; 1008 // This is the QBB case described above 1009 if (!FBB) { 1010 auto Next = ++PBB->getIterator(); 1011 if (Next != MF.end()) 1012 FBB = &*Next; 1013 } 1014 } 1015 1016 // Failing case: the only way IBB can be reached from PBB is via 1017 // exception handling. Happens for landing pads. Would be nice to have 1018 // a bit in the edge so we didn't have to do all this. 1019 if (IBB->isEHPad()) { 1020 MachineFunction::iterator IP = ++PBB->getIterator(); 1021 MachineBasicBlock *PredNextBB = nullptr; 1022 if (IP != MF.end()) 1023 PredNextBB = &*IP; 1024 if (!TBB) { 1025 if (IBB != PredNextBB) // fallthrough 1026 continue; 1027 } else if (FBB) { 1028 if (TBB != IBB && FBB != IBB) // cbr then ubr 1029 continue; 1030 } else if (Cond.empty()) { 1031 if (TBB != IBB) // ubr 1032 continue; 1033 } else { 1034 if (TBB != IBB && IBB != PredNextBB) // cbr 1035 continue; 1036 } 1037 } 1038 1039 // Remove the unconditional branch at the end, if any. 1040 if (TBB && (Cond.empty() || FBB)) { 1041 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere 1042 TII->RemoveBranch(*PBB); 1043 if (!Cond.empty()) 1044 // reinsert conditional branch only, for now 1045 TII->InsertBranch(*PBB, (TBB == IBB) ? FBB : TBB, nullptr, 1046 NewCond, dl); 1047 } 1048 1049 MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(PBB), PBB)); 1050 } 1051 } 1052 1053 // If this is a large problem, avoid visiting the same basic blocks multiple 1054 // times. 1055 if (MergePotentials.size() == TailMergeThreshold) 1056 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i) 1057 TriedMerging.insert(MergePotentials[i].getBlock()); 1058 1059 if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2) 1060 MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(IBB, PredBB); 1061 1062 // Reinsert an unconditional branch if needed. The 1 below can occur as a 1063 // result of removing blocks in TryTailMergeBlocks. 1064 PredBB = &*std::prev(I); // this may have been changed in TryTailMergeBlocks 1065 if (MergePotentials.size() == 1 && 1066 MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock() != PredBB) 1067 FixTail(MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock(), IBB, TII); 1068 } 1069 1070 return MadeChange; 1071 } 1072 1073 void BranchFolder::setCommonTailEdgeWeights(MachineBasicBlock &TailMBB) { 1074 SmallVector<BlockFrequency, 2> EdgeFreqLs(TailMBB.succ_size()); 1075 BlockFrequency AccumulatedMBBFreq; 1076 1077 // Aggregate edge frequency of successor edge j: 1078 // edgeFreq(j) = sum (freq(bb) * edgeProb(bb, j)), 1079 // where bb is a basic block that is in SameTails. 1080 for (const auto &Src : SameTails) { 1081 const MachineBasicBlock *SrcMBB = Src.getBlock(); 1082 BlockFrequency BlockFreq = MBBFreqInfo.getBlockFreq(SrcMBB); 1083 AccumulatedMBBFreq += BlockFreq; 1084 1085 // It is not necessary to recompute edge weights if TailBB has less than two 1086 // successors. 1087 if (TailMBB.succ_size() <= 1) 1088 continue; 1089 1090 auto EdgeFreq = EdgeFreqLs.begin(); 1091 1092 for (auto SuccI = TailMBB.succ_begin(), SuccE = TailMBB.succ_end(); 1093 SuccI != SuccE; ++SuccI, ++EdgeFreq) 1094 *EdgeFreq += BlockFreq * MBPI.getEdgeProbability(SrcMBB, *SuccI); 1095 } 1096 1097 MBBFreqInfo.setBlockFreq(&TailMBB, AccumulatedMBBFreq); 1098 1099 if (TailMBB.succ_size() <= 1) 1100 return; 1101 1102 auto SumEdgeFreq = 1103 std::accumulate(EdgeFreqLs.begin(), EdgeFreqLs.end(), BlockFrequency(0)) 1104 .getFrequency(); 1105 auto EdgeFreq = EdgeFreqLs.begin(); 1106 1107 if (SumEdgeFreq > 0) { 1108 for (auto SuccI = TailMBB.succ_begin(), SuccE = TailMBB.succ_end(); 1109 SuccI != SuccE; ++SuccI, ++EdgeFreq) { 1110 auto Prob = BranchProbability::getBranchProbability( 1111 EdgeFreq->getFrequency(), SumEdgeFreq); 1112 TailMBB.setSuccProbability(SuccI, Prob); 1113 } 1114 } 1115 } 1116 1117 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 1118 // Branch Optimization 1119 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 1120 1121 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBranches(MachineFunction &MF) { 1122 bool MadeChange = false; 1123 1124 // Make sure blocks are numbered in order 1125 MF.RenumberBlocks(); 1126 // Renumbering blocks alters funclet membership, recalculate it. 1127 FuncletMembership = getFuncletMembership(MF); 1128 1129 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = std::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end(); 1130 I != E; ) { 1131 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I++; 1132 MadeChange |= OptimizeBlock(MBB); 1133 1134 // If it is dead, remove it. 1135 if (MBB->pred_empty()) { 1136 RemoveDeadBlock(MBB); 1137 MadeChange = true; 1138 ++NumDeadBlocks; 1139 } 1140 } 1141 1142 return MadeChange; 1143 } 1144 1145 // Blocks should be considered empty if they contain only debug info; 1146 // else the debug info would affect codegen. 1147 static bool IsEmptyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 1148 return MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr() == MBB->end(); 1149 } 1150 1151 // Blocks with only debug info and branches should be considered the same 1152 // as blocks with only branches. 1153 static bool IsBranchOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 1154 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->getFirstNonDebugInstr(); 1155 assert(I != MBB->end() && "empty block!"); 1156 return I->isBranch(); 1157 } 1158 1159 /// IsBetterFallthrough - Return true if it would be clearly better to 1160 /// fall-through to MBB1 than to fall through into MBB2. This has to return 1161 /// a strict ordering, returning true for both (MBB1,MBB2) and (MBB2,MBB1) will 1162 /// result in infinite loops. 1163 static bool IsBetterFallthrough(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1, 1164 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2) { 1165 // Right now, we use a simple heuristic. If MBB2 ends with a call, and 1166 // MBB1 doesn't, we prefer to fall through into MBB1. This allows us to 1167 // optimize branches that branch to either a return block or an assert block 1168 // into a fallthrough to the return. 1169 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB1I = MBB1->getLastNonDebugInstr(); 1170 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB2I = MBB2->getLastNonDebugInstr(); 1171 if (MBB1I == MBB1->end() || MBB2I == MBB2->end()) 1172 return false; 1173 1174 // If there is a clear successor ordering we make sure that one block 1175 // will fall through to the next 1176 if (MBB1->isSuccessor(MBB2)) return true; 1177 if (MBB2->isSuccessor(MBB1)) return false; 1178 1179 return MBB2I->isCall() && !MBB1I->isCall(); 1180 } 1181 1182 /// getBranchDebugLoc - Find and return, if any, the DebugLoc of the branch 1183 /// instructions on the block. 1184 static DebugLoc getBranchDebugLoc(MachineBasicBlock &MBB) { 1185 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr(); 1186 if (I != MBB.end() && I->isBranch()) 1187 return I->getDebugLoc(); 1188 return DebugLoc(); 1189 } 1190 1191 /// OptimizeBlock - Analyze and optimize control flow related to the specified 1192 /// block. This is never called on the entry block. 1193 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 1194 bool MadeChange = false; 1195 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent(); 1196 ReoptimizeBlock: 1197 1198 MachineFunction::iterator FallThrough = MBB->getIterator(); 1199 ++FallThrough; 1200 1201 // Make sure MBB and FallThrough belong to the same funclet. 1202 bool SameFunclet = true; 1203 if (!FuncletMembership.empty() && FallThrough != MF.end()) { 1204 auto MBBFunclet = FuncletMembership.find(MBB); 1205 assert(MBBFunclet != FuncletMembership.end()); 1206 auto FallThroughFunclet = FuncletMembership.find(&*FallThrough); 1207 assert(FallThroughFunclet != FuncletMembership.end()); 1208 SameFunclet = MBBFunclet->second == FallThroughFunclet->second; 1209 } 1210 1211 // If this block is empty, make everyone use its fall-through, not the block 1212 // explicitly. Landing pads should not do this since the landing-pad table 1213 // points to this block. Blocks with their addresses taken shouldn't be 1214 // optimized away. 1215 if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB) && !MBB->isEHPad() && !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && 1216 SameFunclet) { 1217 // Dead block? Leave for cleanup later. 1218 if (MBB->pred_empty()) return MadeChange; 1219 1220 if (FallThrough == MF.end()) { 1221 // TODO: Simplify preds to not branch here if possible! 1222 } else if (FallThrough->isEHPad()) { 1223 // Don't rewrite to a landing pad fallthough. That could lead to the case 1224 // where a BB jumps to more than one landing pad. 1225 // TODO: Is it ever worth rewriting predecessors which don't already 1226 // jump to a landing pad, and so can safely jump to the fallthrough? 1227 } else { 1228 // Rewrite all predecessors of the old block to go to the fallthrough 1229 // instead. 1230 while (!MBB->pred_empty()) { 1231 MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *(MBB->pred_end()-1); 1232 Pred->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, &*FallThrough); 1233 } 1234 // If MBB was the target of a jump table, update jump tables to go to the 1235 // fallthrough instead. 1236 if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo()) 1237 MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, &*FallThrough); 1238 MadeChange = true; 1239 } 1240 return MadeChange; 1241 } 1242 1243 // Check to see if we can simplify the terminator of the block before this 1244 // one. 1245 MachineBasicBlock &PrevBB = *std::prev(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB)); 1246 1247 MachineBasicBlock *PriorTBB = nullptr, *PriorFBB = nullptr; 1248 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PriorCond; 1249 bool PriorUnAnalyzable = 1250 TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, true); 1251 if (!PriorUnAnalyzable) { 1252 // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them. 1253 MadeChange |= PrevBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(PriorTBB, PriorFBB, 1254 !PriorCond.empty()); 1255 1256 // If the previous branch is conditional and both conditions go to the same 1257 // destination, remove the branch, replacing it with an unconditional one or 1258 // a fall-through. 1259 if (PriorTBB && PriorTBB == PriorFBB) { 1260 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB); 1261 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB); 1262 PriorCond.clear(); 1263 if (PriorTBB != MBB) 1264 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, nullptr, PriorCond, dl); 1265 MadeChange = true; 1266 ++NumBranchOpts; 1267 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1268 } 1269 1270 // If the previous block unconditionally falls through to this block and 1271 // this block has no other predecessors, move the contents of this block 1272 // into the prior block. This doesn't usually happen when SimplifyCFG 1273 // has been used, but it can happen if tail merging splits a fall-through 1274 // predecessor of a block. 1275 // This has to check PrevBB->succ_size() because EH edges are ignored by 1276 // AnalyzeBranch. 1277 if (PriorCond.empty() && !PriorTBB && MBB->pred_size() == 1 && 1278 PrevBB.succ_size() == 1 && 1279 !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isEHPad()) { 1280 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMerging into block: " << PrevBB 1281 << "From MBB: " << *MBB); 1282 // Remove redundant DBG_VALUEs first. 1283 if (PrevBB.begin() != PrevBB.end()) { 1284 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PrevBBIter = PrevBB.end(); 1285 --PrevBBIter; 1286 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBIter = MBB->begin(); 1287 // Check if DBG_VALUE at the end of PrevBB is identical to the 1288 // DBG_VALUE at the beginning of MBB. 1289 while (PrevBBIter != PrevBB.begin() && MBBIter != MBB->end() 1290 && PrevBBIter->isDebugValue() && MBBIter->isDebugValue()) { 1291 if (!MBBIter->isIdenticalTo(PrevBBIter)) 1292 break; 1293 MachineInstr *DuplicateDbg = MBBIter; 1294 ++MBBIter; -- PrevBBIter; 1295 DuplicateDbg->eraseFromParent(); 1296 } 1297 } 1298 PrevBB.splice(PrevBB.end(), MBB, MBB->begin(), MBB->end()); 1299 PrevBB.removeSuccessor(PrevBB.succ_begin()); 1300 assert(PrevBB.succ_empty()); 1301 PrevBB.transferSuccessors(MBB); 1302 MadeChange = true; 1303 return MadeChange; 1304 } 1305 1306 // If the previous branch *only* branches to *this* block (conditional or 1307 // not) remove the branch. 1308 if (PriorTBB == MBB && !PriorFBB) { 1309 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB); 1310 MadeChange = true; 1311 ++NumBranchOpts; 1312 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1313 } 1314 1315 // If the prior block branches somewhere else on the condition and here if 1316 // the condition is false, remove the uncond second branch. 1317 if (PriorFBB == MBB) { 1318 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB); 1319 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB); 1320 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, nullptr, PriorCond, dl); 1321 MadeChange = true; 1322 ++NumBranchOpts; 1323 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1324 } 1325 1326 // If the prior block branches here on true and somewhere else on false, and 1327 // if the branch condition is reversible, reverse the branch to create a 1328 // fall-through. 1329 if (PriorTBB == MBB) { 1330 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond); 1331 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) { 1332 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB); 1333 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB); 1334 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorFBB, nullptr, NewPriorCond, dl); 1335 MadeChange = true; 1336 ++NumBranchOpts; 1337 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1338 } 1339 } 1340 1341 // If this block has no successors (e.g. it is a return block or ends with 1342 // a call to a no-return function like abort or __cxa_throw) and if the pred 1343 // falls through into this block, and if it would otherwise fall through 1344 // into the block after this, move this block to the end of the function. 1345 // 1346 // We consider it more likely that execution will stay in the function (e.g. 1347 // due to loops) than it is to exit it. This asserts in loops etc, moving 1348 // the assert condition out of the loop body. 1349 if (MBB->succ_empty() && !PriorCond.empty() && !PriorFBB && 1350 MachineFunction::iterator(PriorTBB) == FallThrough && 1351 !MBB->canFallThrough()) { 1352 bool DoTransform = true; 1353 1354 // We have to be careful that the succs of PredBB aren't both no-successor 1355 // blocks. If neither have successors and if PredBB is the second from 1356 // last block in the function, we'd just keep swapping the two blocks for 1357 // last. Only do the swap if one is clearly better to fall through than 1358 // the other. 1359 if (FallThrough == --MF.end() && 1360 !IsBetterFallthrough(PriorTBB, MBB)) 1361 DoTransform = false; 1362 1363 if (DoTransform) { 1364 // Reverse the branch so we will fall through on the previous true cond. 1365 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond); 1366 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) { 1367 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMoving MBB: " << *MBB 1368 << "To make fallthrough to: " << *PriorTBB << "\n"); 1369 1370 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB); 1371 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB); 1372 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, MBB, nullptr, NewPriorCond, dl); 1373 1374 // Move this block to the end of the function. 1375 MBB->moveAfter(&MF.back()); 1376 MadeChange = true; 1377 ++NumBranchOpts; 1378 return MadeChange; 1379 } 1380 } 1381 } 1382 } 1383 1384 // Analyze the branch in the current block. 1385 MachineBasicBlock *CurTBB = nullptr, *CurFBB = nullptr; 1386 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> CurCond; 1387 bool CurUnAnalyzable= TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, CurFBB, CurCond, true); 1388 if (!CurUnAnalyzable) { 1389 // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them. 1390 MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(CurTBB, CurFBB, !CurCond.empty()); 1391 1392 // If this is a two-way branch, and the FBB branches to this block, reverse 1393 // the condition so the single-basic-block loop is faster. Instead of: 1394 // Loop: xxx; jcc Out; jmp Loop 1395 // we want: 1396 // Loop: xxx; jncc Loop; jmp Out 1397 if (CurTBB && CurFBB && CurFBB == MBB && CurTBB != MBB) { 1398 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(CurCond); 1399 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) { 1400 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB); 1401 TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB); 1402 TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurFBB, CurTBB, NewCond, dl); 1403 MadeChange = true; 1404 ++NumBranchOpts; 1405 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1406 } 1407 } 1408 1409 // If this branch is the only thing in its block, see if we can forward 1410 // other blocks across it. 1411 if (CurTBB && CurCond.empty() && !CurFBB && 1412 IsBranchOnlyBlock(MBB) && CurTBB != MBB && 1413 !MBB->hasAddressTaken() && !MBB->isEHPad()) { 1414 DebugLoc dl = getBranchDebugLoc(*MBB); 1415 // This block may contain just an unconditional branch. Because there can 1416 // be 'non-branch terminators' in the block, try removing the branch and 1417 // then seeing if the block is empty. 1418 TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB); 1419 // If the only things remaining in the block are debug info, remove these 1420 // as well, so this will behave the same as an empty block in non-debug 1421 // mode. 1422 if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB)) { 1423 // Make the block empty, losing the debug info (we could probably 1424 // improve this in some cases.) 1425 MBB->erase(MBB->begin(), MBB->end()); 1426 } 1427 // If this block is just an unconditional branch to CurTBB, we can 1428 // usually completely eliminate the block. The only case we cannot 1429 // completely eliminate the block is when the block before this one 1430 // falls through into MBB and we can't understand the prior block's branch 1431 // condition. 1432 if (MBB->empty()) { 1433 bool PredHasNoFallThrough = !PrevBB.canFallThrough(); 1434 if (PredHasNoFallThrough || !PriorUnAnalyzable || 1435 !PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB)) { 1436 // If the prior block falls through into us, turn it into an 1437 // explicit branch to us to make updates simpler. 1438 if (!PredHasNoFallThrough && PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB) && 1439 PriorTBB != MBB && PriorFBB != MBB) { 1440 if (!PriorTBB) { 1441 assert(PriorCond.empty() && !PriorFBB && 1442 "Bad branch analysis"); 1443 PriorTBB = MBB; 1444 } else { 1445 assert(!PriorFBB && "Machine CFG out of date!"); 1446 PriorFBB = MBB; 1447 } 1448 DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(PrevBB); 1449 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB); 1450 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, pdl); 1451 } 1452 1453 // Iterate through all the predecessors, revectoring each in-turn. 1454 size_t PI = 0; 1455 bool DidChange = false; 1456 bool HasBranchToSelf = false; 1457 while(PI != MBB->pred_size()) { 1458 MachineBasicBlock *PMBB = *(MBB->pred_begin() + PI); 1459 if (PMBB == MBB) { 1460 // If this block has an uncond branch to itself, leave it. 1461 ++PI; 1462 HasBranchToSelf = true; 1463 } else { 1464 DidChange = true; 1465 PMBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, CurTBB); 1466 // If this change resulted in PMBB ending in a conditional 1467 // branch where both conditions go to the same destination, 1468 // change this to an unconditional branch (and fix the CFG). 1469 MachineBasicBlock *NewCurTBB = nullptr, *NewCurFBB = nullptr; 1470 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCurCond; 1471 bool NewCurUnAnalyzable = TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB, 1472 NewCurFBB, NewCurCond, true); 1473 if (!NewCurUnAnalyzable && NewCurTBB && NewCurTBB == NewCurFBB) { 1474 DebugLoc pdl = getBranchDebugLoc(*PMBB); 1475 TII->RemoveBranch(*PMBB); 1476 NewCurCond.clear(); 1477 TII->InsertBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB, nullptr, NewCurCond, pdl); 1478 MadeChange = true; 1479 ++NumBranchOpts; 1480 PMBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(NewCurTBB, nullptr, false); 1481 } 1482 } 1483 } 1484 1485 // Change any jumptables to go to the new MBB. 1486 if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo()) 1487 MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, CurTBB); 1488 if (DidChange) { 1489 ++NumBranchOpts; 1490 MadeChange = true; 1491 if (!HasBranchToSelf) return MadeChange; 1492 } 1493 } 1494 } 1495 1496 // Add the branch back if the block is more than just an uncond branch. 1497 TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, nullptr, CurCond, dl); 1498 } 1499 } 1500 1501 // If the prior block doesn't fall through into this block, and if this 1502 // block doesn't fall through into some other block, see if we can find a 1503 // place to move this block where a fall-through will happen. 1504 if (!PrevBB.canFallThrough()) { 1505 1506 // Now we know that there was no fall-through into this block, check to 1507 // see if it has a fall-through into its successor. 1508 bool CurFallsThru = MBB->canFallThrough(); 1509 1510 if (!MBB->isEHPad()) { 1511 // Check all the predecessors of this block. If one of them has no fall 1512 // throughs, move this block right after it. 1513 for (MachineBasicBlock *PredBB : MBB->predecessors()) { 1514 // Analyze the branch at the end of the pred. 1515 MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB = nullptr, *PredFBB = nullptr; 1516 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond; 1517 if (PredBB != MBB && !PredBB->canFallThrough() && 1518 !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PredBB, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true) 1519 && (!CurFallsThru || !CurTBB || !CurFBB) 1520 && (!CurFallsThru || MBB->getNumber() >= PredBB->getNumber())) { 1521 // If the current block doesn't fall through, just move it. 1522 // If the current block can fall through and does not end with a 1523 // conditional branch, we need to append an unconditional jump to 1524 // the (current) next block. To avoid a possible compile-time 1525 // infinite loop, move blocks only backward in this case. 1526 // Also, if there are already 2 branches here, we cannot add a third; 1527 // this means we have the case 1528 // Bcc next 1529 // B elsewhere 1530 // next: 1531 if (CurFallsThru) { 1532 MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = &*std::next(MBB->getIterator()); 1533 CurCond.clear(); 1534 TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, NextBB, nullptr, CurCond, DebugLoc()); 1535 } 1536 MBB->moveAfter(PredBB); 1537 MadeChange = true; 1538 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1539 } 1540 } 1541 } 1542 1543 if (!CurFallsThru) { 1544 // Check all successors to see if we can move this block before it. 1545 for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : MBB->successors()) { 1546 // Analyze the branch at the end of the block before the succ. 1547 MachineFunction::iterator SuccPrev = --SuccBB->getIterator(); 1548 1549 // If this block doesn't already fall-through to that successor, and if 1550 // the succ doesn't already have a block that can fall through into it, 1551 // and if the successor isn't an EH destination, we can arrange for the 1552 // fallthrough to happen. 1553 if (SuccBB != MBB && &*SuccPrev != MBB && 1554 !SuccPrev->canFallThrough() && !CurUnAnalyzable && 1555 !SuccBB->isEHPad()) { 1556 MBB->moveBefore(SuccBB); 1557 MadeChange = true; 1558 goto ReoptimizeBlock; 1559 } 1560 } 1561 1562 // Okay, there is no really great place to put this block. If, however, 1563 // the block before this one would be a fall-through if this block were 1564 // removed, move this block to the end of the function. 1565 MachineBasicBlock *PrevTBB = nullptr, *PrevFBB = nullptr; 1566 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PrevCond; 1567 // We're looking for cases where PrevBB could possibly fall through to 1568 // FallThrough, but if FallThrough is an EH pad that wouldn't be useful 1569 // so here we skip over any EH pads so we might have a chance to find 1570 // a branch target from PrevBB. 1571 while (FallThrough != MF.end() && FallThrough->isEHPad()) 1572 ++FallThrough; 1573 // Now check to see if the current block is sitting between PrevBB and 1574 // a block to which it could fall through. 1575 if (FallThrough != MF.end() && 1576 !TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PrevTBB, PrevFBB, PrevCond, true) && 1577 PrevBB.isSuccessor(&*FallThrough)) { 1578 MBB->moveAfter(&MF.back()); 1579 MadeChange = true; 1580 return MadeChange; 1581 } 1582 } 1583 } 1584 1585 return MadeChange; 1586 } 1587 1588 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 1589 // Hoist Common Code 1590 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 1591 1592 /// HoistCommonCode - Hoist common instruction sequences at the start of basic 1593 /// blocks to their common predecessor. 1594 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCode(MachineFunction &MF) { 1595 bool MadeChange = false; 1596 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ) { 1597 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I++; 1598 MadeChange |= HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MBB); 1599 } 1600 1601 return MadeChange; 1602 } 1603 1604 /// findFalseBlock - BB has a fallthrough. Find its 'false' successor given 1605 /// its 'true' successor. 1606 static MachineBasicBlock *findFalseBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB, 1607 MachineBasicBlock *TrueBB) { 1608 for (MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB : BB->successors()) 1609 if (SuccBB != TrueBB) 1610 return SuccBB; 1611 return nullptr; 1612 } 1613 1614 template <class Container> 1615 static void addRegAndItsAliases(unsigned Reg, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, 1616 Container &Set) { 1617 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) { 1618 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) 1619 Set.insert(*AI); 1620 } else { 1621 Set.insert(Reg); 1622 } 1623 } 1624 1625 /// findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps - Find the location to move common instructions 1626 /// in successors to. The location is usually just before the terminator, 1627 /// however if the terminator is a conditional branch and its previous 1628 /// instruction is the flag setting instruction, the previous instruction is 1629 /// the preferred location. This function also gathers uses and defs of the 1630 /// instructions from the insertion point to the end of the block. The data is 1631 /// used by HoistCommonCodeInSuccs to ensure safety. 1632 static 1633 MachineBasicBlock::iterator findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, 1634 const TargetInstrInfo *TII, 1635 const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI, 1636 SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Uses, 1637 SmallSet<unsigned,4> &Defs) { 1638 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = MBB->getFirstTerminator(); 1639 if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(Loc)) 1640 return MBB->end(); 1641 1642 for (const MachineOperand &MO : Loc->operands()) { 1643 if (!MO.isReg()) 1644 continue; 1645 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1646 if (!Reg) 1647 continue; 1648 if (MO.isUse()) { 1649 addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Uses); 1650 } else { 1651 if (!MO.isDead()) 1652 // Don't try to hoist code in the rare case the terminator defines a 1653 // register that is later used. 1654 return MBB->end(); 1655 1656 // If the terminator defines a register, make sure we don't hoist 1657 // the instruction whose def might be clobbered by the terminator. 1658 addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Defs); 1659 } 1660 } 1661 1662 if (Uses.empty()) 1663 return Loc; 1664 if (Loc == MBB->begin()) 1665 return MBB->end(); 1666 1667 // The terminator is probably a conditional branch, try not to separate the 1668 // branch from condition setting instruction. 1669 MachineBasicBlock::iterator PI = Loc; 1670 --PI; 1671 while (PI != MBB->begin() && PI->isDebugValue()) 1672 --PI; 1673 1674 bool IsDef = false; 1675 for (const MachineOperand &MO : PI->operands()) { 1676 // If PI has a regmask operand, it is probably a call. Separate away. 1677 if (MO.isRegMask()) 1678 return Loc; 1679 if (!MO.isReg() || MO.isUse()) 1680 continue; 1681 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1682 if (!Reg) 1683 continue; 1684 if (Uses.count(Reg)) { 1685 IsDef = true; 1686 break; 1687 } 1688 } 1689 if (!IsDef) 1690 // The condition setting instruction is not just before the conditional 1691 // branch. 1692 return Loc; 1693 1694 // Be conservative, don't insert instruction above something that may have 1695 // side-effects. And since it's potentially bad to separate flag setting 1696 // instruction from the conditional branch, just abort the optimization 1697 // completely. 1698 // Also avoid moving code above predicated instruction since it's hard to 1699 // reason about register liveness with predicated instruction. 1700 bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true; 1701 if (!PI->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore) || TII->isPredicated(PI)) 1702 return MBB->end(); 1703 1704 1705 // Find out what registers are live. Note this routine is ignoring other live 1706 // registers which are only used by instructions in successor blocks. 1707 for (const MachineOperand &MO : PI->operands()) { 1708 if (!MO.isReg()) 1709 continue; 1710 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1711 if (!Reg) 1712 continue; 1713 if (MO.isUse()) { 1714 addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Uses); 1715 } else { 1716 if (Uses.erase(Reg)) { 1717 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) { 1718 for (MCSubRegIterator SubRegs(Reg, TRI); SubRegs.isValid(); ++SubRegs) 1719 Uses.erase(*SubRegs); // Use sub-registers to be conservative 1720 } 1721 } 1722 addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, Defs); 1723 } 1724 } 1725 1726 return PI; 1727 } 1728 1729 /// HoistCommonCodeInSuccs - If the successors of MBB has common instruction 1730 /// sequence at the start of the function, move the instructions before MBB 1731 /// terminator if it's legal. 1732 bool BranchFolder::HoistCommonCodeInSuccs(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) { 1733 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = nullptr, *FBB = nullptr; 1734 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond; 1735 if (TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true) || !TBB || Cond.empty()) 1736 return false; 1737 1738 if (!FBB) FBB = findFalseBlock(MBB, TBB); 1739 if (!FBB) 1740 // Malformed bcc? True and false blocks are the same? 1741 return false; 1742 1743 // Restrict the optimization to cases where MBB is the only predecessor, 1744 // it is an obvious win. 1745 if (TBB->pred_size() > 1 || FBB->pred_size() > 1) 1746 return false; 1747 1748 // Find a suitable position to hoist the common instructions to. Also figure 1749 // out which registers are used or defined by instructions from the insertion 1750 // point to the end of the block. 1751 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> Uses, Defs; 1752 MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = 1753 findHoistingInsertPosAndDeps(MBB, TII, TRI, Uses, Defs); 1754 if (Loc == MBB->end()) 1755 return false; 1756 1757 bool HasDups = false; 1758 SmallVector<unsigned, 4> LocalDefs; 1759 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> LocalDefsSet; 1760 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIB = TBB->begin(); 1761 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIB = FBB->begin(); 1762 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TIE = TBB->end(); 1763 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FIE = FBB->end(); 1764 while (TIB != TIE && FIB != FIE) { 1765 // Skip dbg_value instructions. These do not count. 1766 if (TIB->isDebugValue()) { 1767 while (TIB != TIE && TIB->isDebugValue()) 1768 ++TIB; 1769 if (TIB == TIE) 1770 break; 1771 } 1772 if (FIB->isDebugValue()) { 1773 while (FIB != FIE && FIB->isDebugValue()) 1774 ++FIB; 1775 if (FIB == FIE) 1776 break; 1777 } 1778 if (!TIB->isIdenticalTo(FIB, MachineInstr::CheckKillDead)) 1779 break; 1780 1781 if (TII->isPredicated(TIB)) 1782 // Hard to reason about register liveness with predicated instruction. 1783 break; 1784 1785 bool IsSafe = true; 1786 for (MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) { 1787 // Don't attempt to hoist instructions with register masks. 1788 if (MO.isRegMask()) { 1789 IsSafe = false; 1790 break; 1791 } 1792 if (!MO.isReg()) 1793 continue; 1794 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1795 if (!Reg) 1796 continue; 1797 if (MO.isDef()) { 1798 if (Uses.count(Reg)) { 1799 // Avoid clobbering a register that's used by the instruction at 1800 // the point of insertion. 1801 IsSafe = false; 1802 break; 1803 } 1804 1805 if (Defs.count(Reg) && !MO.isDead()) { 1806 // Don't hoist the instruction if the def would be clobber by the 1807 // instruction at the point insertion. FIXME: This is overly 1808 // conservative. It should be possible to hoist the instructions 1809 // in BB2 in the following example: 1810 // BB1: 1811 // r1, eflag = op1 r2, r3 1812 // brcc eflag 1813 // 1814 // BB2: 1815 // r1 = op2, ... 1816 // = op3, r1<kill> 1817 IsSafe = false; 1818 break; 1819 } 1820 } else if (!LocalDefsSet.count(Reg)) { 1821 if (Defs.count(Reg)) { 1822 // Use is defined by the instruction at the point of insertion. 1823 IsSafe = false; 1824 break; 1825 } 1826 1827 if (MO.isKill() && Uses.count(Reg)) 1828 // Kills a register that's read by the instruction at the point of 1829 // insertion. Remove the kill marker. 1830 MO.setIsKill(false); 1831 } 1832 } 1833 if (!IsSafe) 1834 break; 1835 1836 bool DontMoveAcrossStore = true; 1837 if (!TIB->isSafeToMove(nullptr, DontMoveAcrossStore)) 1838 break; 1839 1840 // Remove kills from LocalDefsSet, these registers had short live ranges. 1841 for (const MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) { 1842 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse() || !MO.isKill()) 1843 continue; 1844 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1845 if (!Reg || !LocalDefsSet.count(Reg)) 1846 continue; 1847 if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) { 1848 for (MCRegAliasIterator AI(Reg, TRI, true); AI.isValid(); ++AI) 1849 LocalDefsSet.erase(*AI); 1850 } else { 1851 LocalDefsSet.erase(Reg); 1852 } 1853 } 1854 1855 // Track local defs so we can update liveins. 1856 for (const MachineOperand &MO : TIB->operands()) { 1857 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef() || MO.isDead()) 1858 continue; 1859 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg(); 1860 if (!Reg) 1861 continue; 1862 LocalDefs.push_back(Reg); 1863 addRegAndItsAliases(Reg, TRI, LocalDefsSet); 1864 } 1865 1866 HasDups = true; 1867 ++TIB; 1868 ++FIB; 1869 } 1870 1871 if (!HasDups) 1872 return false; 1873 1874 MBB->splice(Loc, TBB, TBB->begin(), TIB); 1875 FBB->erase(FBB->begin(), FIB); 1876 1877 // Update livein's. 1878 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LocalDefs.size(); i != e; ++i) { 1879 unsigned Def = LocalDefs[i]; 1880 if (LocalDefsSet.count(Def)) { 1881 TBB->addLiveIn(Def); 1882 FBB->addLiveIn(Def); 1883 } 1884 } 1885 1886 ++NumHoist; 1887 return true; 1888 } 1889