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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
      7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
      8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
      9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     16  * written permission.
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     20  *
     21  * Format and print trivial file transfer protocol packets.
     22  */
     23 
     24 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
     25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     26 #include "config.h"
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     30 
     31 #include <string.h>
     32 
     33 #include "interface.h"
     34 #include "extract.h"
     35 
     36 /*
     37  * Trivial File Transfer Protocol (IEN-133)
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Packet types.
     42  */
     43 #define	RRQ	01			/* read request */
     44 #define	WRQ	02			/* write request */
     45 #define	DATA	03			/* data packet */
     46 #define	ACK	04			/* acknowledgement */
     47 #define	TFTP_ERROR	05			/* error code */
     48 #define OACK	06			/* option acknowledgement */
     49 
     50 struct	tftphdr {
     51 	unsigned short	th_opcode;		/* packet type */
     52 	union {
     53 		unsigned short	tu_block;	/* block # */
     54 		unsigned short	tu_code;	/* error code */
     55 		char	tu_stuff[1];	/* request packet stuff */
     56 	} th_u;
     57 	char	th_data[1];		/* data or error string */
     58 };
     59 
     60 #define	th_block	th_u.tu_block
     61 #define	th_code		th_u.tu_code
     62 #define	th_stuff	th_u.tu_stuff
     63 #define	th_msg		th_data
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * Error codes.
     67  */
     68 #define	EUNDEF		0		/* not defined */
     69 #define	ENOTFOUND	1		/* file not found */
     70 #define	EACCESS		2		/* access violation */
     71 #define	ENOSPACE	3		/* disk full or allocation exceeded */
     72 #define	EBADOP		4		/* illegal TFTP operation */
     73 #define	EBADID		5		/* unknown transfer ID */
     74 #define	EEXISTS		6		/* file already exists */
     75 #define	ENOUSER		7		/* no such user */
     76 
     77 static const char tstr[] = " [|tftp]";
     78 
     79 /* op code to string mapping */
     80 static const struct tok op2str[] = {
     81 	{ RRQ,		"RRQ" },	/* read request */
     82 	{ WRQ,		"WRQ" },	/* write request */
     83 	{ DATA,		"DATA" },	/* data packet */
     84 	{ ACK,		"ACK" },	/* acknowledgement */
     85 	{ TFTP_ERROR,	"ERROR" },	/* error code */
     86 	{ OACK,		"OACK" },	/* option acknowledgement */
     87 	{ 0,		NULL }
     88 };
     89 
     90 /* error code to string mapping */
     91 static const struct tok err2str[] = {
     92 	{ EUNDEF,	"EUNDEF" },	/* not defined */
     93 	{ ENOTFOUND,	"ENOTFOUND" },	/* file not found */
     94 	{ EACCESS,	"EACCESS" },	/* access violation */
     95 	{ ENOSPACE,	"ENOSPACE" },	/* disk full or allocation exceeded */
     96 	{ EBADOP,	"EBADOP" },	/* illegal TFTP operation */
     97 	{ EBADID,	"EBADID" },	/* unknown transfer ID */
     98 	{ EEXISTS,	"EEXISTS" },	/* file already exists */
     99 	{ ENOUSER,	"ENOUSER" },	/* no such user */
    100 	{ 0,		NULL }
    101 };
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * Print trivial file transfer program requests
    105  */
    106 void
    107 tftp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    108            register const u_char *bp, u_int length)
    109 {
    110 	register const struct tftphdr *tp;
    111 	register const char *cp;
    112 	register const u_char *p;
    113 	register int opcode, i;
    114 
    115 	tp = (const struct tftphdr *)bp;
    116 
    117 	/* Print length */
    118 	ND_PRINT((ndo, " %d", length));
    119 
    120 	/* Print tftp request type */
    121 	ND_TCHECK(tp->th_opcode);
    122 	opcode = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_opcode);
    123 	cp = tok2str(op2str, "tftp-#%d", opcode);
    124 	ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", cp));
    125 	/* Bail if bogus opcode */
    126 	if (*cp == 't')
    127 		return;
    128 
    129 	switch (opcode) {
    130 
    131 	case RRQ:
    132 	case WRQ:
    133 	case OACK:
    134 		p = (u_char *)tp->th_stuff;
    135 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
    136 		/* Print filename or first option */
    137 		if (opcode != OACK)
    138 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\""));
    139 		i = fn_print(ndo, p, ndo->ndo_snapend);
    140 		if (opcode != OACK)
    141 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\""));
    142 
    143 		/* Print the mode (RRQ and WRQ only) and any options */
    144 		while ((p = (const u_char *)strchr((const char *)p, '\0')) != NULL) {
    145 			if (length <= (u_int)(p - (const u_char *)&tp->th_block))
    146 				break;
    147 			p++;
    148 			if (*p != '\0') {
    149 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
    150 				fn_print(ndo, p, ndo->ndo_snapend);
    151 			}
    152 		}
    153 
    154 		if (i)
    155 			goto trunc;
    156 		break;
    157 
    158 	case ACK:
    159 	case DATA:
    160 		ND_TCHECK(tp->th_block);
    161 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " block %d", EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_block)));
    162 		break;
    163 
    164 	case TFTP_ERROR:
    165 		/* Print error code string */
    166 		ND_TCHECK(tp->th_code);
    167 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s \"", tok2str(err2str, "tftp-err-#%d \"",
    168 				       EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_code))));
    169 		/* Print error message string */
    170 		i = fn_print(ndo, (const u_char *)tp->th_data, ndo->ndo_snapend);
    171 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\""));
    172 		if (i)
    173 			goto trunc;
    174 		break;
    175 
    176 	default:
    177 		/* We shouldn't get here */
    178 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "(unknown #%d)", opcode));
    179 		break;
    180 	}
    181 	return;
    182 trunc:
    183 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
    184 	return;
    185 }
    186