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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.test.anno;
     18 
     19 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
     20 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
     21 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
     22 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
     23 import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
     24 import java.util.TreeMap;
     25 
     26 public class TestAnnotations {
     27     /**
     28      * Print the annotations in sorted order, so as to avoid
     29      * any (legitimate) non-determinism with regard to the iteration order.
     30      */
     31     static private void printAnnotationArray(String prefix, Annotation[] arr) {
     32         TreeMap<String, Annotation> sorted =
     33             new TreeMap<String, Annotation>();
     34 
     35         for (Annotation a : arr) {
     36             sorted.put(a.annotationType().getName(), a);
     37         }
     38 
     39         for (Annotation a : sorted.values()) {
     40             System.out.println(prefix + "  " + a);
     41             System.out.println(prefix + "    " + a.annotationType());
     42         }
     43     }
     44 
     45     static void printAnnotations(Class clazz) {
     46         Annotation[] annos;
     47         Annotation[][] parAnnos;
     48 
     49         annos = clazz.getAnnotations();
     50         System.out.println("annotations on TYPE " + clazz +
     51             "(" + annos.length + "):");
     52         printAnnotationArray("", annos);
     53         System.out.println();
     54 
     55         for (Constructor c: clazz.getDeclaredConstructors()) {
     56             annos = c.getDeclaredAnnotations();
     57             System.out.println("  annotations on CTOR " + c + ":");
     58             printAnnotationArray("  ", annos);
     59 
     60             System.out.println("    constructor parameter annotations:");
     61             for (Annotation[] pannos: c.getParameterAnnotations()) {
     62                 printAnnotationArray("    ", pannos);
     63             }
     64         }
     65 
     66         for (Method m: clazz.getDeclaredMethods()) {
     67             annos = m.getDeclaredAnnotations();
     68             System.out.println("  annotations on METH " + m + ":");
     69             printAnnotationArray("  ", annos);
     70 
     71             System.out.println("    method parameter annotations:");
     72             for (Annotation[] pannos: m.getParameterAnnotations()) {
     73                 printAnnotationArray("    ", pannos);
     74             }
     75         }
     76 
     77         for (Field f: clazz.getDeclaredFields()) {
     78             annos = f.getDeclaredAnnotations();
     79             System.out.println("  annotations on FIELD " + f + ":");
     80             printAnnotationArray("  ", annos);
     81 
     82             AnnoFancyField aff;
     83             aff = (AnnoFancyField) f.getAnnotation(AnnoFancyField.class);
     84             if (aff != null) {
     85                 System.out.println("    aff: " + aff + " / " + Proxy.isProxyClass(aff.getClass()));
     86                 System.out.println("    --> nombre is '" + aff.nombre() + "'");
     87             }
     88         }
     89         System.out.println();
     90     }
     91 
     92 
     93     @ExportedProperty(mapping = {
     94         @IntToString(from = 0, to = "NORMAL_FOCUS"),
     95         @IntToString(from = 2, to = "WEAK_FOCUS")
     96     })
     97     public int getFocusType() {
     98         return 2;
     99     }
    100 
    101 
    102     @AnnoArrayField
    103     String thing1;
    104 
    105     @AnnoArrayField(
    106             zz = {true,false,true},
    107             bb = {-1,0,1},
    108             cc = {'Q'},
    109             ss = {12,13,14,15,16,17},
    110             ii = {1,2,3,4},
    111             ff = {1.1f,1.2f,1.3f},
    112             jj = {-5,0,5},
    113             dd = {0.3,0.6,0.9},
    114             str = {"hickory","dickory","dock"}
    115             )
    116     String thing2;
    117 
    118     public static void testArrays() {
    119         TestAnnotations ta = new TestAnnotations();
    120         Field field;
    121         Annotation[] annotations;
    122 
    123         try {
    124             field = TestAnnotations.class.getDeclaredField("thing1");
    125             annotations = field.getAnnotations();
    126             System.out.println(field + ": " + annotations[0].toString());
    127 
    128             field = TestAnnotations.class.getDeclaredField("thing2");
    129             annotations = field.getAnnotations();
    130             System.out.println(field + ": " + annotations[0].toString());
    131         } catch (NoSuchFieldException nsfe) {
    132             throw new RuntimeException(nsfe);
    133         }
    134     }
    135 
    136     public static void testArrayProblem() {
    137         Method meth;
    138         ExportedProperty property;
    139         final IntToString[] mapping;
    140 
    141         try {
    142             meth = TestAnnotations.class.getMethod("getFocusType",
    143                     (Class[])null);
    144         } catch (NoSuchMethodException nsme) {
    145             throw new RuntimeException(nsme);
    146         }
    147         property = meth.getAnnotation(ExportedProperty.class);
    148         mapping = property.mapping();
    149 
    150         System.out.println("mapping is " + mapping.getClass() +
    151             "\n  0='" + mapping[0] + "'\n  1='" + mapping[1] + "'");
    152 
    153         /* while we're here, check isAnnotationPresent on Method */
    154         System.out.println("present(getFocusType, ExportedProperty): " +
    155             meth.isAnnotationPresent(ExportedProperty.class));
    156         System.out.println("present(getFocusType, AnnoSimpleType): " +
    157             meth.isAnnotationPresent(AnnoSimpleType.class));
    158 
    159         System.out.println("");
    160     }
    161 
    162     public static void testVisibilityCompatibility() throws Exception {
    163         if (!VMRuntime.isAndroid()) {
    164             return;
    165         }
    166         Object runtime = VMRuntime.getRuntime();
    167         int currentSdkVersion = VMRuntime.getTargetSdkVersion(runtime);
    168         // SDK version 23 is M.
    169         int oldSdkVersion = 23;
    170         VMRuntime.setTargetSdkVersion(runtime, oldSdkVersion);
    171         // This annotation has CLASS retention, but is visible to the runtime in M and earlier.
    172         Annotation anno = SimplyNoted.class.getAnnotation(AnnoSimpleTypeInvis.class);
    173         if (anno == null) {
    174             System.out.println("testVisibilityCompatibility failed: " +
    175                     "SimplyNoted.get(AnnoSimpleTypeInvis) should not be null");
    176         }
    177         VMRuntime.setTargetSdkVersion(runtime, currentSdkVersion);
    178     }
    179 
    180     public static void main(String[] args) {
    181         System.out.println("TestAnnotations...");
    182 
    183         testArrays();
    184         testArrayProblem();
    185 
    186         System.out.println(
    187             "AnnoSimpleField " + AnnoSimpleField.class.isAnnotation() +
    188             ", SimplyNoted " + SimplyNoted.class.isAnnotation());
    189 
    190         printAnnotations(SimplyNoted.class);
    191         printAnnotations(INoted.class);
    192         printAnnotations(SubNoted.class);
    193         printAnnotations(FullyNoted.class);
    194 
    195         try {
    196             ClassWithInnerAnnotationClass.class.getDeclaredClasses();
    197             throw new AssertionError();
    198         } catch (NoClassDefFoundError expected) {
    199         }
    200 
    201         // this is expected to be non-null
    202         Annotation anno = SimplyNoted.class.getAnnotation(AnnoSimpleType.class);
    203         System.out.println("SimplyNoted.get(AnnoSimpleType) = " + anno);
    204         // this is expected to be null
    205         anno = SimplyNoted.class.getAnnotation(AnnoSimpleTypeInvis.class);
    206         System.out.println("SimplyNoted.get(AnnoSimpleTypeInvis) = " + anno);
    207         // this is non-null if the @Inherited tag is present
    208         anno = SubNoted.class.getAnnotation(AnnoSimpleType.class);
    209         System.out.println("SubNoted.get(AnnoSimpleType) = " + anno);
    210 
    211         System.out.println();
    212 
    213         // Package annotations aren't inherited, so getAnnotations and getDeclaredAnnotations are
    214         // the same.
    215         System.out.println("Package annotations:");
    216         printAnnotationArray("    ", TestAnnotations.class.getPackage().getAnnotations());
    217         System.out.println("Package declared annotations:");
    218         printAnnotationArray("    ", TestAnnotations.class.getPackage().getDeclaredAnnotations());
    219 
    220         System.out.println();
    221 
    222         // Test inner classes.
    223         System.out.println("Inner Classes:");
    224         new ClassWithInnerClasses().print();
    225 
    226         System.out.println();
    227 
    228         // Test TypeNotPresentException.
    229         try {
    230             AnnoMissingClass missingAnno =
    231                 ClassWithMissingAnnotation.class.getAnnotation(AnnoMissingClass.class);
    232             System.out.println("Get annotation with missing class should not throw");
    233             System.out.println(missingAnno.value());
    234             System.out.println("Getting value of missing annotaton should have thrown");
    235         } catch (TypeNotPresentException expected) {
    236             System.out.println("Got expected TypeNotPresentException");
    237         }
    238 
    239         // Test renamed enums.
    240         try {
    241             for (Method m: RenamedNoted.class.getDeclaredMethods()) {
    242                 Annotation[] annos = m.getDeclaredAnnotations();
    243                 System.out.println("  annotations on METH " + m + ":");
    244             }
    245         } catch (NoSuchFieldError expected) {
    246             System.out.println("Got expected NoSuchFieldError");
    247         }
    248 
    249         // Test if annotations marked VISIBILITY_BUILD are visible to runtime in M and earlier.
    250         try {
    251             testVisibilityCompatibility();
    252         } catch (Exception e) {
    253             System.out.println("testVisibilityCompatibility failed: " + e);
    254         }
    255     }
    256 
    257     private static class VMRuntime {
    258         private static Class vmRuntimeClass;
    259         private static Method getRuntimeMethod;
    260         private static Method getTargetSdkVersionMethod;
    261         private static Method setTargetSdkVersionMethod;
    262         static {
    263             init();
    264         }
    265 
    266         private static void init() {
    267             try {
    268                 vmRuntimeClass = Class.forName("dalvik.system.VMRuntime");
    269             } catch (Exception e) {
    270                 return;
    271             }
    272             try {
    273                 getRuntimeMethod = vmRuntimeClass.getDeclaredMethod("getRuntime");
    274                 getTargetSdkVersionMethod =
    275                         vmRuntimeClass.getDeclaredMethod("getTargetSdkVersion");
    276                 setTargetSdkVersionMethod =
    277                         vmRuntimeClass.getDeclaredMethod("setTargetSdkVersion", Integer.TYPE);
    278             } catch (Exception e) {
    279                 throw new RuntimeException(e);
    280             }
    281         }
    282 
    283         public static boolean isAndroid() {
    284             return vmRuntimeClass != null;
    285         }
    286 
    287         public static Object getRuntime() throws Exception {
    288             return getRuntimeMethod.invoke(null);
    289         }
    290 
    291         public static int getTargetSdkVersion(Object runtime) throws Exception {
    292             return (int) getTargetSdkVersionMethod.invoke(runtime);
    293         }
    294 
    295         public static void setTargetSdkVersion(Object runtime, int version) throws Exception {
    296             setTargetSdkVersionMethod.invoke(runtime, version);
    297         }
    298     }
    299 }
    300