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      1 
      2 /* @(#)e_sinh.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
      3 /*
      4  * ====================================================
      5  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
      8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      9  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
     10  * is preserved.
     11  * ====================================================
     12  */
     13 
     14 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     15 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
     16 
     17 /* __ieee754_sinh(x)
     18  * Method :
     19  * mathematically sinh(x) if defined to be (exp(x)-exp(-x))/2
     20  *	1. Replace x by |x| (sinh(-x) = -sinh(x)).
     21  *	2.
     22  *		                                    E + E/(E+1)
     23  *	    0        <= x <= 22     :  sinh(x) := --------------, E=expm1(x)
     24  *			       			        2
     25  *
     26  *	    22       <= x <= lnovft :  sinh(x) := exp(x)/2
     27  *	    lnovft   <= x <= ln2ovft:  sinh(x) := exp(x/2)/2 * exp(x/2)
     28  *	    ln2ovft  <  x	    :  sinh(x) := x*shuge (overflow)
     29  *
     30  * Special cases:
     31  *	sinh(x) is |x| if x is +INF, -INF, or NaN.
     32  *	only sinh(0)=0 is exact for finite x.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <float.h>
     36 
     37 #include "math.h"
     38 #include "math_private.h"
     39 
     40 static const double one = 1.0, shuge = 1.0e307;
     41 
     42 double
     43 __ieee754_sinh(double x)
     44 {
     45 	double t,h;
     46 	int32_t ix,jx;
     47 
     48     /* High word of |x|. */
     49 	GET_HIGH_WORD(jx,x);
     50 	ix = jx&0x7fffffff;
     51 
     52     /* x is INF or NaN */
     53 	if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return x+x;
     54 
     55 	h = 0.5;
     56 	if (jx<0) h = -h;
     57     /* |x| in [0,22], return sign(x)*0.5*(E+E/(E+1))) */
     58 	if (ix < 0x40360000) {		/* |x|<22 */
     59 	    if (ix<0x3e300000) 		/* |x|<2**-28 */
     60 		if(shuge+x>one) return x;/* sinh(tiny) = tiny with inexact */
     61 	    t = expm1(fabs(x));
     62 	    if(ix<0x3ff00000) return h*(2.0*t-t*t/(t+one));
     63 	    return h*(t+t/(t+one));
     64 	}
     65 
     66     /* |x| in [22, log(maxdouble)] return 0.5*exp(|x|) */
     67 	if (ix < 0x40862E42)  return h*__ieee754_exp(fabs(x));
     68 
     69     /* |x| in [log(maxdouble), overflowthresold] */
     70 	if (ix<=0x408633CE)
     71 	    return h*2.0*__ldexp_exp(fabs(x), -1);
     72 
     73     /* |x| > overflowthresold, sinh(x) overflow */
     74 	return x*shuge;
     75 }
     76 
     77 #if (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53)
     78 __weak_reference(sinh, sinhl);
     79 #endif
     80